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What is a Collective Noun?
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Collective Noun
A collective noun is a type of noun (identifying word) which is used to show a group
of people, animals or objects. There are some collective nouns that are general and
can refer to many things, such as ‘group’, but also some with specific uses. For
instance, ‘flock’ refers to a group of birds.
What is a Collective Noun?
For starters, what is a collective noun?
Well, when we think of the word ‘collective’, we think of more than one thing or
person. Therefore, a collective noun must be a noun that is used to represent a
group of people, animals, or objects!
They are sometimes called grouped nouns, as they represent a number or a
collection of things. Common examples of collective nouns are words like
'government', 'family,' and 'team.'
Collective nouns are typically plural, but they can also be singular in some cases. An
example is ‘family’, which can be described individually or collectively as one unit.
Collective nouns can also vary depending on if British English or American English is
being used. For instance, the word ‘government’ is treated as singular in American
English, but as plural in British English!
What are some examples of collective nouns?
Now that we’ve answered the question of ‘what is a collective noun?’, let’s expand
our knowledge with a few examples. Read on to find loads of useful examples of
collective nouns that express groups of animals, people, or even things…
1) Collective nouns for animals:
You've probably heard of collective nouns used to describe animals before, like
a pack of wolves or herd of sheep. What you might not know, is that most of the
main animal groups have their own collective nouns, and some of them can be quite
bizarre. Here are a few of our favourites:
Singular Collective
Dolphin A pod
Bat A colony
Elephant A parade
Duck A brace
Hippos A bloat
Leopard A leap
Otter A raft
Pig A drove
Frog An army
Lemur A conspiracy
Kangaroos A mob
Ravens An unkindness
Shark A shiver
It’s important for us to note that, in many cases, people might not be familiar with
some of these fun but very specific collective nouns. In this case, they might indicate
a group of animals using more general collective nouns like ‘group’.
2) Collective nouns for people:
We know the answer to ‘what is a collective noun?’, but what are some nouns that
we can use to refer to organisations or groups of people? Here are a few examples:
Team
Group
Collective
Crowd
Squad
Posse
Cohort
You might like to challenge your pupils to see if they can add a collective noun to this
list.
3) Collective nouns for objects:
Finally, there are also some collective nouns that we can use to refer to things or
inanimate objects. Here are a few examples of them:
Singular Collective
Shoe Pair
Hay Bale
Banana Bunch
Stick Bundle
Island Chain
Ship Fleet
Apartment Block
Tool Set
How do you use collective nouns in a sentence?
We’ve learned ‘what is a collective noun?’ and seen some examples, but how do you
use them? Here are some tips on how you and your learners could incorporate these
nouns into your writing:
Singular and plural:
It can be tricky to know whether a collective noun should be treated as singular or
plural. Generally, collective nouns are treated as singular, but there might be
instances where we want to refer to them as plural. Here are some examples:
The team was in high spirits after winning the game.
The crew were all working at their stations.
In this second example, the ‘crew’ is treated as plural. This is because, despite being
a group of people, we can assume that it’s made up of individuals with their own
individual jobs to do. In this case, it is acceptable to refer to the collective noun as
plural.
Avoid using the incorrect collective nouns:
Using an inappropriate collective noun is an easy trap to fall into, but it can affect
how our writing looks to the reader. Here are some examples:
A flock of wolves.
A punnet of screwdrivers.
Experiment with collective nouns:
At the same time, don’t be afraid to experiment and try our collective nouns in places
they might not normally go. Sometimes, an unexpected use of a collective noun can
add unique meaning to a sentence.
For instance, the correct collective noun for piranhas is a shoal. However, saying
‘a swarm of deadly piranhas’ still makes sense and can have a powerful impact in
your writing.
Where can I find more resources on collective nouns?
If you’re looking for more resources to help teach your children about ‘what is a
collective noun?’, you’re in the right place. We have lots of exciting and informative
resources to bring your lessons about nouns and collective nouns to life.
Ready-made and made by teachers with curriculum goals in mind, our resources will
help you so that the next time a learner asks ‘what is a collective noun?’, you’ll have
the answer! Check out some of our top picks below:
Our Collective Nouns PowerPoint will help teach your children all about the
basics of collective nouns and how and why we use them.
This fun set of Collective Nouns Matching Cards is a great activity to help
your children understand collective nouns whilst giggling at some of the
unique and interesting names we use for collections of groups of animals.
Our Collective Nouns Worksheet is a great resource to use in your lessons
to consolidate learning about collective nouns.
This fun Collection of Slightly Unusual Collective Nouns PowerPoint is a
fantastic way to teach your children more about some of the unusual
collective nouns that we use in the English language.
Read more
If you've found this Teaching Wiki about collective nouns useful, then you might like
to learn more about other types of nouns.
What is an Abstract Noun?
What is a Concrete Noun?
What is a Common Noun?
What are Countable and Uncountable Nouns?
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comprehension collective nouns
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A Collection of Slightly Unusual Collective Nouns PowerPoint
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