Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.

Chavan

INDIA

SIZE 3,287,263 KM
POPULATION 1.2Billion
GDP $1.824 Trillion
GDP/PER CAPITA $1,491
 Concept

 Occupational structure plays a very important role

in economic development.

 The base of economic development of each and

every nation i.e. developed, developing and under-
developed depends upon occupational structure.

 Occupational structure refers to the aggregate

distribution of occupations in society.
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 Meaning
 Occupational structure of a country refers to the
distribution or division of the population according
to different occupation.

 There is close relationship between occupational

structure and the economic development of the
country.

 It is combination of primary, secondary and tertiary

sector.
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 Elements of Occupational structure

 Primary sector includes agriculture, agri- related

activities, animal husbandry, forestry, fishing, mining
and quarrying etc.

 Secondary sector includes manufacturing industry,

building, construction work etc.

 Tertiary and service sector includes transport,

communication, commerce, administration and other
services.
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 PRIVATE SECTOR
ON THE BASIS OF
OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SECTOR

PRIMARY SECTOR

SECTORS
ON THE BASIS OF SECONDARY
OF THE NATURE OF THE SECTOR
ACTIVITY
INDIAN PERFORMED
ECONOMY
TERTIARY SECTOR

ORGANISED

ON THE BASIS OF
THE CONDITION OF
THE WORKERS UNORGANISED

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan

SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan

 PRIMARY SECTOR
The activities undertaken by directly using natural resources.
Example—Agriculture , Mining, Fishing, Forestry, Dairy etc. It is
called primary sector because it forms the base for all other
products that we subsequently make. Since most of the natural
products we get are from agriculture, dairy, forestry, fishing it is
also called Agriculture and related sector .

PRIMARY SECTOR MOSTLY

INCLUDES AGRICULTURE
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 SECONDARY SECTOR
It covers activities in which natural products are changed into other
forms through ways of manufacturing that we associate with industrial
activity. It is a next step after primary, where the product is not
produced by nature but has to be made. Some process of
manufacturing is essential, it could be in a factory, a workshop or at
home. Example : Using cotton fibre from plant, we spin yarn and weave
cloth; using sugarcane as a raw material we make sugar or gur; we
convert earth into bricks. Since this sector is associated with
different kinds of industries, it is also called industrial sector .

SECONDARY SECTOR
Prof.A.S.
MOSTLY Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
INCLUDES
INDUSTRIES
 TERTIARY SECTOR
These are the activities that help in the development of the primary &
secondary sector. These activities by themselves do not produce good
but they are an aid and support to the production process. Example:
a)Transportation--Goods that are produced in the primary sector need
to be transported by trucks or trains and than sold in the wholesale
and retail shops.
b)Storage--at times it is necessary to store these products in godowns
, which is also a service made available.
c)Communication --talking to others on telephone.
d)Banking--borrowing money from the banks.
BANKING BELONGS TO
THE SERVICE SECTOR

TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Prof.A.S. BELONGS
Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
TO THE SERVICE SECTOR
 Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan

SECTOR WISE CONTRIBUTION IN GDP

SECTORAL COMPOSITION
OF GDP (2012)
AGRICULTURAL
AGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIAL
17,40%
INDUSTRIAL SERVICE
56,90% 24,80%
SERVICE
 Share of sectors in GDP & Employment (2012)

GDP Employment 56,9

60
51

50

40

27
30
24,8
22
17,4
20

10

0
Priomary Secondary Tertiary
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 Output and Employment Shares in Selected
Economies, 2002

80 73 75 Primary Secondary Tertiary

68 69 GDP Share
70
60 51 53
49
46
50 42 41
40 31
26 26 27
30 23 22 23 23
20 13
10
10 2 4
1 1
0
UK US Japan Australia Malaysia China India Pakistan

Employment Share
80 74 74 74 Primary Secondary Tertiary
70 64 61
60 50 47 48
50
40 31 32 31 34
25 24 22 22
30 21
17 18
20 10
2 5 5
10 1
0 Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
UK US Japan Australia Malaysia China India Pakistan
 CHANGING PROFILE OF GDP AND
EMPLOYMENT OF WORKFORCE IN INDIA

GDP Employment

Year Primary Secondary Tertiary Year Primary Secondary Tertiary

50-51 72.1 10.6 17.3
50-51 56.1 11.7 32.7
60-61 71.8 12.2 16.0
60-61 47.8 15.1 37.3

70-71 42.8 16.9 40.9 70-71 72.1 11.2 16.7

80-81 36.5 19.5 44.0 80-81 68.7 13.5 17.5

90-91 62.7 14.9 22.4
90-91 29.1 21.9 49.0
01-02 59.3 18.2 22.5
01-02 26.5 23.1 50.4
10-11 16.7 25.6 57.7 10-11 53.2 21.5 25.3

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan

CHANGING PROFILE OF GDP AND EMPLOYMENT OF
WORKFORCE IN INDIA

Primary Secondary Tertiary

56,1 GDP
47,8
42,8 57,7
44
49 50,4
36,5
40,9 29,1
37,3 26,5
32,7 25,6

21,9 23,1 16,7

19,5
15,1 16,9
11,7

50-51 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 01-02 10-11

72,1 71,8 72,1

68,7
62,7
59,3
53,2

Employment Primary Secondary Tertiary

25,3
22,4 22,5
17,3 16 16,7 17,5
21,5
18,2
13,5 14,9
10,6 12,2 11,2

50-51 60-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 01-Feb 10-Nov

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 GDP, EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY PER WORKER IN INDIA

GDP 1972-73 1993-94 2001-02

Primary 44.8 33.5 26.3
Secondary 21 23.7 24.4
Tertiary 34.2 42.8 49.3
Employment 1972-73 1993-94 2001-02
Primary 74 64.6 60.8
Secondary 11.2 14.2 17.1
Tertiary 14.8 21.2 22.1
Productivity 1972-73 1993-94 2001-02
Primary 7649 10901 12798
Secondary 23749 35051 42289
Tertiary 29036 42359
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan 66080
 GDP, EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY PER
WORKER IN INDIA

74
GDP Primary Secondary Tertiary
64,6
Employment
60,8
44,8 49,3
42,8
Primary Secondary Tertiary
34,2 33,5
26,3

24,4 21,2 22,1

23,7
21 14,8
17,1
11,2 14,2

1972-73 1993-94 2001-02 1972-73 1993-94 2001-02

Productivity (1993-94) Primary Secondary Tertiary

66080

42359

35051 42289
29036

23749
10901
12798
7649

1972-73 Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan

1993-94 2001-02
 Size of the Population and Total Workers (In Million)

Population Workers
1400
1210,2

1200
1028,6

1000
846,3

800 685,2

600 481,7
402,5

400 314,1
244,6

200

0
1981 1991 2001 2010
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 Structure of Employment

Proportion of workers in the workforce (2005-06)

Self-employed Workers
55,0% 45,0%

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan

 Rural & Urban Workers Position

Rural Casual Regular

81,03 84,88 84,97 80,93

18,97 15,12 15,03 19,07

1987-88 1993-94 2001-02 2005-06 Casual Regular

Urban

29,48 31,81 30,65 27,63

70,52 68,19 69,35 72,37

1987-88 1993-94 2001-02 2005-06

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 Workers by Industry

Public Sector Workers (%) Private Sector Workers (%)

Agriculture 4.93 Agriculture 9.17

Mining 11.3 Mining 0.65

Manufacturing 11.89 Manufacturing 44.89

Electricity, gas, water 8.74 Electricity, gas, water 0.47

Construction 9.32 Construction 0.45

Trade, restaurants 1.81 Trade, restaurants 3.51

Transport, storage 28.15 Transport, storage 0.81

Financing, insurance 14.08 Financing, insurance 4.58

Community, social services 92.78 Prof.A.S. Bhanji

Community, social services
& B.T.Chavan 17.92
 Public sector workers

Public sector workers by Industry - 2004

Mining
Agriculture

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, water

Construction
Community, social services
Trade, restaurants

Transport, storage

Financing, insurance
Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan
 Private sector workers
Private sector workers by Industry - 2004

Community, social
services Agriculture
Mining
Financing, insurance

Transport, storage

Trade, restaurants

Construction Manufacturing
Electricity, Prof.A.S.
gas, waterBhanji & B.T.Chavan
Happy Thought

Prof.A.S. Bhanji & B.T.Chavan