Before going over this module, the learner must answer the PRE-TEST in order for the
teacher to assess Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and pin point specific topics that need
emphasis during the discussion.
PRE TEST
DIRECTION: Summarize two Bible stories that you love and explain why you like those tales. Also,
share the lessons you have learned from the stories that you selected. Be ready to share your Bible
tales and insights in class.
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Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 1 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
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MODULE # 5: Christianity
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:
1. Explain the core teaching of Christianity
2. Recite the Apostle’s Creed, the Lord’s prayer and the Beatitudes
3. Interpret the Parable of the Prodigal Son
LEARNING CONCEPT
I. Christianity at a Glance
Christianity is the largest among the world’s major religions at the moment.
It has over 2 billion followers, who classify themselves under 34,000 denominations.
Initially, Christianity is believed to be rooted in Judaism, as Jesus Christ was a Jew, as were
His twelve disciples (the Apostles).
Christianity is based mainly around the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and is
monotheistic in its world view.
II. Christian Major Beliefs and Principles
1. Jesus Christ as the Messiah
Jesus Christ is the founder of the original form of Christianity.
Christians believe that Christ is the Anointed Savior of the world and that His presence on
earth was the fulfillment of the prophecies made in the Old Testament.
2. Virgin Birth of Jesus
Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and was born to the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem.
3. Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ
This is the anchor of Christian faith.
Christians consider Jesus’ death, resurrection, and ascension to heaven to be the most
important doctrine of the Christian faith.
Jesus shows His omnipotence over death and ultimately is the most convincing evidence for
Christians that He is truly God
4. Salvation
Salvation for the Christians is the freedom from eternal damnation and receiving eternal life
in the new heaven and new earth.
This can only be attained through Jesus Christ by accepting Him as Savior and be baptized in
His name.
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AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
5. Judgment Day
Christians hold the belief that Jesus will return on Judgment day to fulfill the rest of the Old
Testament prophecies – to judge the living and the dead and establish God’s Kingdom in the
new earth and new heaven.
6. Trinitarian Doctrine
Christians believe that Jesus was God’s son, and that He and the Holy Spirit are both also
fully God, as well as being separate entities entirely.
They believe in one God in three persons, the Trinitarian God.
The Bible does not specifically refer to Trinity, but it is a common doctrine and it is included
in the Nicene Creed which serves to outline the core beliefs of Christianity.
7. Christian Worship
Christian worship involves praising God in music and speech, readings from the Scriptures
(Bible), prayers of various sorts, a homily/sermon, and various holy ceremonies.
III. The Bible
The Bible, which is the very foundation of Christian faith, is not just one book, but an entire
library which includes stories, songs, poetry, letters, and history.
The Christian Bible has two sections: The Old and the New Testament.
The Old Testament is the sacred scriptures of the Jewish faith written at different times
between about 1200 and 165 B.C.E.
The New Testament books were written by the Christians in the first century C.E.
The Old Testament has 39 books and The New Testament has 27 books.
IV. The Apostles Creed
The Apostles Creed is the oldest creed, and lies as the basis of most others.
Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
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AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
I believe in God, the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit
and born of the virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried;
he descended to hell.
The third day he rose again from the dead.
He ascended to heaven
and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty.
From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic* church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting. Amen
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AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
V. The Lord’s Prayer
It is a venerated Christian prayer that according to the New Testament of the Bible was
taught by Jesus to His Apostles.
The Lord’s Prayer
Our Father, Who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name;
Thy kingdom come;
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread;
and forgive us our trespasses
as we forgive those who trespass against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil. Amen
VI. The Beatitudes
The Beatitudes are eight blessings recounted in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of
Matthew.
Each is a proverb-like proclamation, without narrative, cryptic, precise, and full of meaning.
"Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are they who mourn,
for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
for they shall inherit the earth.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they shall be satisfied.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they shall obtain mercy.
Blessed are the pure of heart,
for they shall see God.”
Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 5 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
VII. The Parable of the Prodigal Son
Luke 15:11-32 (English Standard Version)
(11) And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. (12) And the younger of them said to his
father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property
between them. (13) Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey
into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. (14) And when he had
spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. (15) So he went
and hired himself out to[a] one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed
pigs. (16) And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him
anything.
(17) “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father's hired servants have more than
enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! (18) I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to
him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. (19) I am no longer worthy to be called
your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’ (20) And he arose and came to his father.
But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced
him and kissed him. (21) And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before
you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’[b] (22) But the father said to his servants, [c]
‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. (23)
And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. 24 For this my son was dead, and
is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
(25) “Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music
and dancing. (26) And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. (27) And he
said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has
received him back safe and sound.’ (28) But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out
and entreated him, (29) but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and
I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with
my friends. (30) But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes,
you killed the fattened calf for him!’ (31) And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all
that is mine is yours. (32) It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and
is alive; he was lost, and is found.”
Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 6 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
ACTIVITY
I. Interpret the Parable of the Prodigal Son. Write your own personal reflections below:
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Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 7 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
II. LEARNING ACTIVITY (GROUP)
INSTRUCTION: Interview a Christian persons. Ask him/her the following questions below. Make a
written report of your interview.
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Questions:
1. Why you choose Christianity? Explain your answer.
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2. What specific beliefs and practices you adhere to?
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3. How do you live your life as a Christian? Justify your answer.
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Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 8 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 9 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
POST TEST
DIRECTION: Explain the meaning of the EIGHT BEATITUDES using the TABLE-GRAPHIC
ORGANIZER below.
THE EIGHT BEATITUDES EXPLANATION
1. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the
kingdom of heaven.
2. Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall
be comforted
3. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit
the earth.
4. Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for
righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
5. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain
mercy.
6. Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall
see God.
7. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall
be called children of God.
8. Blessed are they who are persecuted for the
sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom
of heaven."
Course Code & Description: Prepared by:
Common Subject: INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION MA. CRISTINA P. PARAGAS, LPT Page 10 of 10
AND BELIEF SYSTEM Teacher
