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ĐỀ SỐ 9

The passage discusses the rapid increase in food and crop production in the United States during the second half of the 19th century. Key factors contributing to this increase were the widespread adoption of labor-saving machinery by northern farmers and the stimulus provided by the Civil War, which led farmers to avail themselves of new equipment. By the end of the century, farmers employing new machinery could plant and harvest much larger crop areas than previously possible.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
133 views6 pages

ĐỀ SỐ 9

The passage discusses the rapid increase in food and crop production in the United States during the second half of the 19th century. Key factors contributing to this increase were the widespread adoption of labor-saving machinery by northern farmers and the stimulus provided by the Civil War, which led farmers to avail themselves of new equipment. By the end of the century, farmers employing new machinery could plant and harvest much larger crop areas than previously possible.

Uploaded by

Thu Phương
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ĐỀ SỐ BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO

TẠO
9 Môn: TIẾNG ANH

Đề thi gồm 06 Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. vegetable B. student C. celebrate D. penalty
Question 2: A. although B. laugh C. paragraph D. enough
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A. pollution B. disaster C. volcano D. cholera
Question 4: A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: In remote areas, it’s very important to replenish stocks before the winter comes.
A. remake B. refill C. repeat D. empty
Question 6: Tom may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine.
A. get into trouble B. stay safe C. fall into disuse D. keep calm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel.
A. control B. banish C. get rid of D. figure out
Question 8: Emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles can have detrimental effects on
our health.
A. beneficial B. neutral C. needy D. harmful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 9: - Hoa: “Would you mind closing the door?” - Hung: “ .”
A. Yes, of course. Are you tired? B. No, not at all. I’ll do it now
C. Yes, I do. You can close it. D. Don’t worry. Go ahead!
Question 10: Sally and Linda are playing in the garden.
Sally: “Look at this beautiful butterfly!”
Linda: “ .”
A. Where? I don’t see it. B. Yes, please.
C. Don’t worry. D. No, it’s your turn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.

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Question 11: I’ve broken her favorite vase. I’m .
A. taken for B. made for C. called for D. done for
Question 12: After two years of the country’s economy is finally looking a lot healthier.
A. let-down B. demise C. overdraft D. recession
Question 13: Your sister seldom cooks meals, ?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
Question 14: When my teacher was away on holiday, Mr Nam had to her.
A. go in for B. stand in for C. get round to D. catch up with
Question 15: had I left my house when they arrived.
A. Just B. As soon as C. Hardly D. After
Question 16: The cup will be on at the clubhouse for a month before being sent to the
museum.
A. display B. parade C. exposition D. stage
Question 17: It is not easy for many civil servants to on their salaries as the inflation rate is
very high.
A. get by B. turn up C. wear out D. run over
Question 18: All candidates will be treated equally, of their age or background.
A. irrelevant B. discounting C. notwithstanding D. irrespective
Question 19: Yesterday, I a serious accident while I on the beach.
A. see / am walking B. saw / was walking
C. was seeing / walked D. have seen / were walking
Question 20. On my birthday, my mother gave me a .
A. new blue German car C. new German blue car
B. blue German new car D. German new blue car
Question 21. That women died of a drug .
A. overweight B. overhear C. overdo D. overdose
Question 22. Tim told Daisy that he he film three times.
A. had seen B. saw C. have seen D. sees
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
The story of gold is an adventure involving kings, queens, pirates, explorers, conquerors, and the
native peoples they conquered. Throughout history, gold has woven a magic spell over those it touched.
Gold is beautiful and rare; a soft shiny metal that can be moulded into many (23) . It has been
used for money, jewelry, and to decorate special buildings such as palaces and places of worship. (24)
the precious metal was discovered, prospectors rushed to mine it, starting new cities and
countries as they went. Gold and the people who love it have helped shape the world we live (25)
today. Gold is one of many elements, or substances that cannot be changed by normal
chemical means, that are found in the Earth's crust. Gold has a warm, sunny colour and (26) it
does not react with air, water, and most chemicals, its shine never fades. In its natural (27) ,
gold is soft and easily shaped. When heated to 1,062 Celsius it melts and can be poured into moulds to

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form coins, gold bars, and other objects. Stories have been told, movies made and legends bom about the
discovery of the world’s great gold deposits. It is a saga of dreams, greed, ambition and exploration.
Question 23. A. formats B. outlines C. shapes D. lines
Question 24. A. Whoever B. However C. Forever D. Wherever
Question 25. A. at B. in C. for D. on
Question 26. A. yet B. despite C. because D. so
Question 27. A. estate B. stage C. state D. position
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
During the second half of the nineteenth century, the production of food and feed crops in the
United States rose at an extraordinarily rapid rate. Com production increased by four and a half times, hay
by five times, oats and wheat by seven times. The most crucial factor behind this phenomenal upsurge in
productivity was the widespread adoption of labor-saving machinery by northern farmers. By 1850 horse-
drawn reaping machines that cut grain were being introduced into the major grain-growing regions of the
country. Horse-powered threshing machines to separate the seeds from the plants were already in general
use. However, it was the onset of the Civil War in 1861 that provided the great stimulus for the
mechanization of northern agriculture. With much of the labor force inducted into the army and with
grain prices on the rise, northern farmers rushed to avail themselves of the new labor-saving equipment.
In 1860 there were approximately 80,000 reapers in the country; five years later there were 350,000.
After the close of the war in 1865, machinery became ever more important in northern agriculture,
and improved equipment was continually introduced. By 1880 a self-binding reaper had been perfected
that not only cut the grain, but also gathered the stalks and bound them with twine. Threshing machines
were also being improved and enlarged, and after 1870 they were increasingly powered by steam engines
rather than by horses. Since steam-powered threshing machines were costly items-running from $ 1,000
to $4,000 - they were usually owned by custom thresher owners who then worked their way from farm to
farm during the harvest season. “Combines” were also coming into use on the great wheat ranches in
California and the Pacific Northwest. These ponderous machines - sometimes pulled by as many as 40
horses - reaped the grain, threshed it, and bagged it, all in one simultaneous operation.
The adoption of labor-saving machinery had a profound effect upon the sale of agricultural
operations in the northern states-allowing farmers to increase vastly their crop acreage. By the end of
century, a farmer employing the new machinery could plant and harvest two and half times as much com
as a farmer had using hand methods 50 years before.
Question 28. What aspect of farming in the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage
mainly discuss?
A. How labor-saving machinery increased crop production
B. Why southern farms were not as successful as northern farms
C. Farming practices before the Civil War
D. The increase in the number of people taking up farming
Question 29. The word “crucial” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. obvious B. unbelievable C. important D. desirable
Question 30. The phrase “avail themselves of” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

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A. take care of B. make use of C. get rid of D. consist of
Question 31. According to the passage, why was the Civil War a stimulus for mechanization?
A. The army needed more grain in order to feed the soldiers.
B. Technology developed for the war could also the used by farmers.
C. It was hoped that harvesting more grain would lower the price of grain.
D. Machines were needed to replace a disappearing labor force.
Question 32. Combines and self-binding reapers were similar because each .
A. could perform more than one function
B. required relatively little power to operate
C. was utilized mainly in California
D. required two people to operate
Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. grain stalks B. horses C. steam engines D. threshing
Question 34. It can be inferred from the passage that most fanners did not own threshing machines
because .
A. farmers did not know how to use the new machines
B. farmers had no space to keep the machines
C. thresher owners had chance to buy the machines before farmers did
D. the machines were too expensive for every farmer to own
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
In the early 1800s, to reach the jump-off point for the West, a family from the East of the United
States could either buy a steamboat passage to Missouri for themselves, their wagons and their livestock
or, as happened more often, simply pile everything into a wagon, hitch up a team, and begin their
overland trek right in their front yard.
Along the macadamized roads and turnpikes east of the Missouri River, travel was comparatively
fast, camping easy, and supplies plentiful. Then, in one river town or another, the neophyte emigrants
would pause to lay in provisions. For outfitting purposes, the town of Independence had been preeminent
ever since 1827, but the rising momentum of pioneer emigration had produced some rival jump-off
points. Westport and Fort Leavenworth flourished a few miles upriver. St. Joseph had sprung up 55 miles
to the northwest; in fact, emigrants who went to Missouri by riverboat could save four days on the trail by
staying on the paddle wheelers to St. Joe before striking overland.
At whatever jump-off point they chose, the emigrants studied guide books and directions, asked
questions of others as green as themselves, and made their final decision about outfitting. They had
various, sometimes conflicting, options. For example, either pack animals or two -wheel carts or wagons
could be used for the overland crossing. A family man usually chose the wagon. It was the costliest and
slowest of the three, but it provided space and shelter for children and for a wife who likely as not was
pregnant. Everybody knew that a top-heavy covered wagon might blow over in a prairie wind or be
overturned by mountain rocks, that it might mire in river mud or sink to its hubs in desert sand, but maybe
if those things happened on this trip, they would happen to someone else. Anyway, most pioneers, with
their farm background, were used to wagons.
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Question 35. The word “preeminent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. superior B. most easily reached
C. oldest D. closest
Question 36. Which of the cities that served as a jump-off point can be inferred from the passage to be
farthest west?
A. Independence B. Fort Leavenworth
C. St. Joseph D. Westport
Question 37. The expression “green” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. optimistic B. weary C. inexperienced D. frightened
Question 38. All of the following were mentioned in the passage as options for modes of transportation
from the Missouri River to the West EXCEPT .
A. a wagon. B. a two-wheel cart
C. a riverboat. D. a pack animal
Question 39. All of the following features of the covered wagon made it unattractive to the emigrants
EXCEPT .
A. its bulk B. the speed at which it could travel
C. its familiarity and size D. its cost
Question 40. In paragraph 3, the phrase “those things” refers to...
A. the belongings of the pioneers B. the problems of wagon travel
C. the types of transportation D. the overland routes
Question 41. The author implies in the passage that the early emigrants .
A. preferred wagon travel to other types of travel
B. left from the same place in Missouri
C. knew a lot about travel
D. were well stocked with provisions when they left their homes
Question 42. What is the topic of this passage?
A. Important towns B. Getting started on the trip west
C. Choosing a point of departure D. The advantages of travelling by wagon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 43: No one has sent me that letter.
A. I haven’t been sent that letter. B. I wasn’t sent that letter.
C. That letter hasn’t been sent me. D. That letter has sent to me by no one.
Question 44: “Why don’t you have your room repainted?” said Bob to Linda.
A. Bob suggested having Linda’s room repainted.
B. Bob asked Linda why she didn’t repaint her room.
C. Bob suggested that Linda should have her room repainted.
D. Bob suggested that Linda should repaint her room.
Question 45: I don’t have enough money; otherwise, I would buy that bag.

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A. If I didn’t have money, I would buy that bag.
B. If I had much money, I wouldn’t buy that bag.
C. If I had enough money, I would buy that bag.
D. If I didn’t have money, I won’t buy that house.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 46: (A) What happened in that town (B) were a reaction from some people, (C)
including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from (D) their jobs.
Question 47: Some manufacturers are not only (A) raising their prices (B) but also (C) decreasing
the production of their products (D) as well.
Question 48: It is (A) generally believed that Thomas Jefferson was (B) the one who had researched and
(C) wrote the Declaration of Independence during the months (D) prior to its signing in July 1776.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: The weather was very hot. The children continued playing football in the schoolyard.
A. Because of the weather was hot, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard.
B. Because the hot weather, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard.
C. In spite of the hot weather, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard.
D. Despite the weather was hot, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard.
Question 50: These chemicals are very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
A. Since these chemicals are very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
B. So toxic are these chemicals that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
C. These chemicals are such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
D. These chemicals are too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.

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