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Hypertension
What is Hypertension?
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a
medical condition in which the arteries (blood vessels)
have consistently raised pressure.
Blood pressure is created by the force of blood pushing
against the wall of the arteries as it is pumped by the heart.
The higher the pressure, the harder the heart must pump.
Hypertension is diagnosed if blood pressure reading is on or
Normal Prehypertension Hypertension
above 140/90 in a clinical environment or 135/85 at home.
Readings should be taken over several different days.
Signs and Symptoms
People with high blood pressure often do not know. It is known as a silent killer.
MOST PEOPLE DO NOT HAVE ANY WARNING SIGNS OR SYMPTOMS.
Monitor your Blood Pressure REGULARLY.
Long Time Health Risks
If hypertension continues Strokes Blindness
it increases the risk of Peripheral Heart Attacks and Heart Disease
serious and potential Vascular Disease
life threating health Kidney Failure
conditions, including:
Action Plan – This is an Emergency
Lifestyle changes need to be made such as the following:
Reduce alcohol Reduce weight
Stop smoking
consumption if overweight
Eat more fruit and
Do more physical Reduce and
vegetables - Reduce
activity manage stress
salt and saturated fats
In cases of persistently high blood pressure then medication prescribed by a doctor will be needed.
REMEMBER CHECK BLOOD PRESSURE REGULARLY
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