Unit 4- Area and Circumference of a circleExercise - 4 .
   Given diameter                    of     circle      =
                                                                1:Smsd
   .Circumerenre                   of     irle - nmd
                                             3-14 x IN-5
                                                 36-N n
   b) Giuen diameter of crcle
                              d5                            r
                                                                      t
   .Cirrumferene e of drcde Td
                                                        3-14          5.
                                                            = I6 3R cn
)Gven vadius of civcle r 44 cm Y
 Ciunfevence of civcle : AY
                                                       A314x 49
                                                       30 77 Cm
   b) Given radius              o1        irele
    .
                                                        67mm
        Grcufecence            ot cirele           c
                                                       Y
                                                   3 H 67
                                                    = 490 76 mn
 7a) The given shape                        include             semicire)e
    and recargle
    .
         perimeter           of      given shape Circular                          2
                                          Part    ot    smicvcle +
                                        3   sides       of rectunele
              TTY* 6+98
              n+6t3+3
             3.14x G +G+3*?
               9-43+6+t8
               31:4          CM
   b      perimeter ot g iven shap er jo+ 1o+
                                                                             10C
                                                       4pevimeter of
                                                        eirele)
                               0            + (*)
                                     20+ Ax3-14                      10)
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b        pevimeter of given shap e                10t10
                                            4Pevimeter of
                                              circle)
                               90+ (207)
                               0t
                                             x 3-14x 1o)
                                 20+ 1s.7
                                     35: 7 C
c    pevimeter          of glven          shape
                                                           R (M
     F1Rtl+a (perimeter of
                         circle
     +(pevimeter of cirele*
     4      t       (Ttd)
     4      *(3-14 XG)
     4t             L1g. 84)
         = 4 t 3763
         = G68cM
    peimeten of given shape -                                     36m
         perimeter Ot cireular part
         of semcircle + 35t0 + 35
     TY +   35 R0+                   35
     3-14x 20 + 90
         31.4t90
         1 1 4 mm
)perimeter of given shape                                     :5tm
   45+4.5+ Llperimeter o
                                 cirele
     4
                x       3-14 x   4   s)
         +(.26)
peimeter         of given
                  shape                                   45tm
     45+4.5tLlperimeter of
                            órele)
      4+Lx 3-14 X4 5)                                = shole
      +(s.6)
        4    4. 71
      13.7)      cm
    pevimetrr of giver shape
      St15
                      (pevimeter     of    cirele)
     30+ Canr)
     30+     3 (4% 3.14 X15)
       30+
             14.2)
      30+ 70 65
      100 65CM
4Diameter of bicycle toheel                      75 Cm
    a) Civumfevente of             bicyele wheel = *nY
                                                  3 - 4 X 75
                                                       35 S           (m
    bkm 10o000 (
       1 f a gir tovevs 1 km wih bicy
                                      e then
       No. of \mes he wheel
                              wilrotate  -l00000
                                            35.5
                                                               =   100000
                                                                   355
                                                                   =434.6
                                                                   4 5 Eimes
5Inney radivs of hole =44 cme ,
   Outer tadius of hole 50 cm =Va
.    uvtr     circumference     of        hole   T
                                     *3-14 x50
                                     l00 x 3 4
                                     311 cm
5) Tnner radius of hole = 44 cm ,
      Outr Adjus of hole         50 cm Ya
      Oute     cireumference of          hole
                                     x3-14 x50
                                     l00 x 3 14
                                     314 cm
4 Innc         cirrumterenee of hole
                                                   = 307 7     Cm
Diffeceoce          betoeen botn circurferenees =
                                               34-307 7
                                               = 6:98 C
                                               6     3 Cn
. Ouber tireumfevehte         is         63        chlongev    than
      nner circumterence
    Radius     of Inner tratk        =   4Om       =*
      Radius of Outev     track = 46m = Ta
    Circumterence    ot   Tnner track =
                                        20Y,
                                3 - 4 x yo
                                5|      m
Cirrumterenc e of Outer              brack = RTIT2
                                               x    3:14X 6
                                               8        83 m
.    DHfevce     bettoen the             distance covercd
    too riends      who   suns           on   the tracks
                                                    88 38-251
                                                    37-69m
                          ere se-42
    Given radius of circle = cm =Y
    A e a of he cirele           e
                                          T
                                 3 J 4 x (a)
                                 R54. 34 Cm
                            Erere) se-y2
    aivnadivs             of circle             =   9cm     =Y
    .    Area of he circle                 e   Tr
                                           3 4 x (a)*
                                           54          34 Cm
                                           2543 cm
venradius ot ctrele T                                      04 cn
. Arca of the cirele Ir
                                           3.14 x (6-4)
                                           F 5434 Cm
                                                5 Cm
C Given radius of ôrcle = Y: 8. mn
    Area of the cirele = r 2
                                   43.16 Mm
d)Given Yadius of cirele43    mm
                         = v 99cm
    Area        of the civcle      Tr2                             KEECM
                                   3:1 x 89)
                                    24 316 16 cm
                                       c   4   316 R   cm
eGven           Tadius    of circle =Y* 4.4 cCm
    Area otthe circle              Tr
                               3 1 4 X (4:4)                         4-4c
                               G0-79            cm
                               - 60.8 Cm
f       Given    radius   of    Circle : T0.44 Cm
        Area    ohe       cirele   =       TY2
.
                                   3:14        x(0-44)
                                   0:6079           CM
                                   0.6cn*
    Gien vadivs of semitirele 8on
     Area of the
                 shape = TY
                                               3:4x(3)
                                                       2
                                  = 0:6Cn
iven adius o4 semici rcle =8
    .Area of the             shape = TY*
                                          3-)4x (3)
                                               00-9
                                                     2
                                              100-48 cm
b)Gven radius                 T:]0C
 Axea             of the   shape    (*
                                 314 xo0
                                              3
                                          78 5 cM
CAnqle       of the shape = 30
      5 radius of the shape I5                      Cm
 ..    Area ot      theshape
                                          2              3 0 x IR =3Go
                                                          L3kich is whole
                                   3-l4        15 XI5         Cirele
                                   706 5
                                      2
                                     58-38 ch
d     Area    of the shape      Area of
                              c
                              tArea of semicirele
                                                  rectangle
                             LB + (
                              3x6+ (3-1HX 3X3                      CM
                                                                            3Cm
                     h3       4-13
                     613 Cm
e)Tf         we   extend    the    sides of shape
      we
             get Square    and One    quad rant
      Of circle
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                                                                         S .'d=6
                                                                             Y   3Cm
                       484 13
                       6 1 3 Cm
e) Tf      we   extend the sides of shape
      we
           get squave and ohe qugd rant
      of circle
 .    Area   O+
                      shape              Area ot
                                 =
                                                     $au arec           3
                                          Arca  ot one       quadrant
                                          of   circle
                                 (side)'- p
                                     (s- (3-143a)
                                     -(38
                                     =   4-7-07
                                     : 9 3 cm
 fPrea       of       the    shape 2{Prea of semiardes
                            wth redi us dem)+
                       (Avea of semcircle wth
                         yadius 3 Cm)+ Area
                        frectangle
                                                                    m
                  =
                      3:14(1+ 3-1H X(3+1
                  - 43.4 cm
37 Accevding to         Kiaosi       area ot tircle = 7=A
                                                                 Ohere r= radius
And   aconding        to Ameha             area      of cirele     A   =1p
                                                          ere       D= diameter
Acco rding of Kwasi           Area of circle             A= TIr
                                                                             Lhere
                                                                             Deaiameto
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                                                    here Dr diameter
Acco rdiha4 0f Kwasi        Aea of cirele           A = TTr
                                                                           neto
                                                            Arca of cirele
                                                            aCcording to
                                                            Amelia
  Henee      formulac ven             byboth            are Corect
                               6xereise h
Da) Arca of rertg le                  not
     covered by disc                Area ot
                      Rctangle- Arca ot
                      crcle
                   LxB- Tr
                   6R4
                               -
                                   3.14 C2)*
                    z24~           3-4X4
                     a 4 -1R 56
                     l44 Cm                                  cirele
                                                       ot
Area        covered       by       disc   =Area
                                          3-4x ( )
                                              3.14X4
                                              1    56 Cm
   Let       be the         lenyth        o       he   rectan ge so hat
                                                             covered by
   qrea    covered        by the dis c             area not
                                                   the disc
      Avea           covered         by       he   dise = 1:56
                                              ' 5 6 43-12-56
                                                   4I        S»
   length of the vectangle shoul d b
      So   thart   area    covered by              disc      is
     as the area not                 rovercd       by the dis
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     area     covered         by       he dis     c
                                                           rea nt coverea u
                                                            Hhe disc
                                                  he disc             =    1R:56
               Area      covered             by                           LX
                                                       1.5G                 **4-3-14 x
                                                            56            4x-12-
                                                       .    4I    R5-14
                     ofhe       vectangle should
                                                                           be   . 8 cm
     length                                                                 he      same
        So    that     area    covered   by disc is
       as     he      area     not           coveYCdby he disc
      a Acea         COvere            y               YY                       Y_Y3
       the  semicireular pieces O
        chocolate   4 (Aveo o
                                Semi àrde )
                         Chrea of cirele)
                                                                  S        Radius   =   cm
                         (34x )
                         [ 8 - l 4 x4)
                          (1R.56)
                           5.1           Cm
                                                  of       he         box    hot    covered
       b)Area of he                    base
                                           Area   ot       base of        bOx    Area
          by hocolade              =
                                           of base covered            by choco late
                                   Lx B-25.1                          Slength of        bor
                                       =    16xA -     45-1R
                                                                          c4diameter of
                                       3          -5                        Sei circle
              fec cetoge       of           he base          of   he box            nof
              coveeby the cho Co lat                          68 I00 3Atbox
                                                                         of base
                                                             57
    ) a) To ird: Area         of squive not coveved
                        by the dsc
       Area    ot      square           =
                                            (Side)
                                        -(5)
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                                                                       A           ot bo X
                                                             3
                                                         e   : 5 7.
3 a) To ind Avea of squáre not covered
                          by the disc
       Area ot square =(Side)
                                       -(5)
      Pkea     ot d i s c T r
                                                                       D       6Cm
                                 F
                                   3-14 x (2.5)*                   Y = -5 Cr
                                 3:14x G5
                                     963 C
 .     Area     of       he          sauare   not covered                  by the
       disc          Area       of     sauare - Area of disc
                     519 63
                 5 37
     Axea       of squave               (side)
                                       5    Cm
        Aca    ot
                      Square covered by disC
                                     Hx Avea of circle
                                     Mx (ar*)
                                                                       SD:*:. 5(
                                     Ax(s-14x95
                                     4x (3-14x | 56)
                                                                               5 Cm
                                      4x (4.)
                                      19:6 C
     Ared       of       Hhe    squave        hot    covered            by    disC
                         Aca of sauave - Aea                     covered       hy disc
                            5        19-6
                      5.4 Cm
Prea ot squave covered by disc
                      =a5( T))
     Dof di          S =\cn
Radius of       disc » :o-5c
     . Avea    o4     souaYe           (oveed       by   dist      :
                                                                        *5
                                                                   5
                                                                  -95 (
                                                                  5          (0.
                                                                   14 63 cm
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 - Araa of              he 6quare         hot cove«ed b               isc
                       Arca of sayuare - Avea            covered      by disc
                       5 - 196
                       5.4 Cm
                                                                            Y
Area ot sauave coveved by disc
                         25(tr)
 Dof di    20 -\c
Radius o disc :0-5c      =
.Avea of               sauare       (oued      by dist = 5(TY)
                                                           5(3-4 x (o5)*)
                                                          5 (3H Xo 26)
                                                          5  (o-785)
                                                           14 63 cm
      Prea of
                   sqare not toveved by the disC                       =
                                                                           *5-19-3
                                                                           537 cm
      Area  suare not covered by one disC oTadius
      .5 Cfrea ot sauare not covered
      o adius
                        0.5    cm
                                           by 5 disesS
              .        wnSwev       in
                                         part (a) = answer            in    part (c)
  Also                   5.47537
  -     FAvea of
                       squave       ttovevtd by           H dis(s t
                                                          radj us
          5                  Avea of square no covered by 5
        discs 0f radius 0-5              m
          NS OC                in part (6)          ansuaer in part (c)
The given Spira s ade kom
  Hve quadrants ot
  drcles
                    difterent
 The Raabus of smallest
  Hheius                      of each
                                          9uaerant         s
                                                       icCm.
  in Size
                                          odjacend quadrants                diuble
A)Aea             of    spiral Area        of     all   quad vants
                                Area o        nakann           orth
                               +Ara of                                radius    lcm
                              *Avea of ayackant wth
                              +Avea ot quadvant wih
                              rea of qnad rar w
                                             qyadrant wth