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Date 2023-06-22
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3.1.2.1 APPLICATIONS
• Agriculture
For agricultural applications, measuring soil moisture is crucial for better irrigation system management by farmers. By
better managing soil moisture throughout crucial plant growth phases, farmers are not only able to produce crops with
less water overall thanks to their knowledge of the precise soil moisture levels on their fields, but they are also able to
boost crop yields and quality.
• Landscape irrigation
Soil moisture sensors are used in residential lawns and landscaping in urban and suburban settings to communicate with
an irrigation controller. A conventional irrigation clock may be upgraded to a "smart" irrigation controller by adding a soil
moisture sensor. This controller will stop watering cycles when the soil is already wet, such as after a recent rainstorm
event. To improve the effectiveness of their irrigation systems and reduce overwatering and fertilizer and other chemical
leaking into the soil, golf courses use soil moisture monitors.
• Research
Soil moisture sensors are utilized in a variety of research applications, such as agricultural science, horticulture, climate
research, environmental science, solute transport investigations, and as auxiliary sensors for measurements of soil
respiration.
• Simple sensors for gardeners
There are instruments that may be used to check if plants have enough moisture to survive that are relatively inexpensive,
straightforward, and do not need a power source. A meter determines if the soil is too dry, damp, or wet for plants after
placing a probe into it for around 60 seconds.
3.1.3 Single channel Relay Module
A 1-channel relay only has one switch, which limits the number of loads or circuits it can handle at once. This kind of relay
is frequently used in straightforward applications that just need switching one load, such turning on or off a single light. On
the other hand, a 2-channel relay has two switches or channels, allowing it to independently regulate two different loads or
circuits. When several loads need to be switched, such as when two different lights or motors need to be controlled, this
kind of relay is frequently employed in more complicated applications.
Figure: 3.3 Single Channel Relay Modules
3.1.4 Mini Water Pump
A 2.5 - 6V power source powers this DC 3-6 V Mini Micro Submersible Water Pump, a small, affordable submersible pump
motor. It can take up to 120 litters per hour and only uses 220mA of current. The motor outlet must only be connected to
the tube pipe before being powered and submerged in water.
Figure: 3.4 Mini water pump
3.1.5 JUMPER WIRES
with connector pins at either end that can link two locations without soldering, to put it simply.
Jumper wires are cables
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Typically, jumper wires are used with breadboards and other prototype equipment to making it simple to swap out a circuit
as necessary. A cable is a collection of electrical wires that sometimes has connectors or pins at either end (other times it is
just "tinned") jump wire (also known as jumper wire, or jumper), and it is typically used to connect the parts of a
breadboard or other prototype or test circuit, internally or with other machinery or components, without soldering.
Individual jump wires are attached by slipping their "end connectors" into slots made available on a breadboard, a circuit
board's header connection, or a piece of test equipment.
Figure: 3.5 Jumper Wire (Male-Female)
Figure: 3.6 Connection diagram of the project
3.2 Software Component
• Blynk cloud server
• Arduino IDE
3.2.1 Blynk Cloud Server
Blynk is an IoT platform that provides a mobile app (Blynk App) and cloud-based services to help developers create smart,
connected devices. The Blynk App allows users to control and monitor their IoT projects remotely from anywhere in the
world using their smartphones or tablets. It offers an intuitive drag-and-drop interface for creating custom user interfaces
without requiring any coding skills.
The Blynk Cloud service provides a secure communication channel between the mobile app and IoT device by acting as a
bridge between them. It enables real-time data exchange, push notifications, OTA firmware updates, and much more.
Figure: 3.6 Blynk cloud server dashboard type
3.2.2 Arduino IDE
The Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) is a cross-platform software that may be built in Java and runs on
Windows, MACOS, and Linux. With the aid of third party cores, it may also be used to create and upload applications to
other vendor development boards in addition to Arduino compatible boards. The GNU General Public License, version 2
governs the publication of the IDE's source code. The Arduino IDE has specific code organization guidelines to support the
languages C and C++. A software library from the Wiring project is included in the Arduino IDE and offers a variety of
standard input and output functions.
The GNU tool chain, which is also distributed with the IDE, is used to compile and link user-written code into an executable
cyclic executive program, which only needs two fundamental functions to launch the main program loop and the sketch.
The program is used by the Arduino IDE to translate the executable code into a text file encoded in hexadecimal
characters, which is then loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program that is part of the board's firmware. A few
facts regarding the Arduino IDE are as follows:
• The Arduino IDE is an open source program used
mostly for creating and compiling code into the Arduino Module.
• It is readily available for operating systems like MAC, Windows, and Linux and runs on the Java Platform, which comes
with built-in functions and commands that play a crucial role in the environment for editing, compiling, and debugging the
code.
• It is an official Arduino software, making code compilation so simple that even a common person with no prior technical
knowledge can get their feet wet with the learning process.
• Each Arduino module has a microcontroller on the board that is really programmed and takes the input in the form of
code, including Arduino
Matched Source
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Title:weather monitoiring system.pptx
Nov 12, 2022 — Arduino IDE • The Arduino IDE has specific code organization guidelines to support the languages C and
C++. A software library from the ...
https://www.slideshare.net/PranayBathini1/weather-monitoiring-systempptx
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