DANH PHÁP HÓA HỌC MỚI – KHỐI 9

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STT CTHH Ghi chú
(Tên cũ) (Tên mới)
I. VÔ CƠ
1 Hiđro Hydrogen H
Hiđro clorua Hydro chloride HCl
2 Heli Helium He
3 Liti Lithium Li
4 Beri Beryllium Be
5 Bo Boron B
6 Titan Titanium Ti
7 Platin Platinum Pt
8 Vàng Gold Au
9 Wonfam Wolfram W
10 Cacbon Carbon C
Carbon (II) oxide
Cacbon oxit CO
hay carbon monoxide
Cacbon đioxit Carbon (IV) oxide
CO2
hay khí cacbonic hay carbon dioxide
11 Nitơ Nitrogen N
12 Oxi Oxygen O
13 Flo Fluorine F
14 Neon Neon Ne
15 Natri Sodium Na
Natri hiđroxit Sodium hydroxide NaOH
Natri sunfat Sodium sulfate Na2SO4
Natri sunfit Sodium sulfite Na2SO3
Natri cacbonat Sodium carbonate Na2CO3
Natri hidrocacbonat Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3
Natri clorua Sodium chloride NaCl
Natri hypocloric Sodium hypochlorite NaClO
Natri silicat Sodium Siliconate Na2SiO3
Natri nitrat Sodium nitrate NaNO3
16 Magie Magnesium Mg
Magie oxit Magnesium oxide MgO
Magie clorua Magnesium chloride MgCl2
Magie sunfua Magnesium sulfide MgS
Magie nitrat Magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2
Magie cacbonat Magnesium carbonate MgCO3
Magie Magnesium hydrogen Mg(HCO3)2
 hiđrocacbonat carbonate
Magie sunfat Magnesium sulfate MgSO4
17 Nhôm Aluminium Al
Nhôm oxit Aluminium oxide Al2O3
Nhôm hiđroxit Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3
Nhôm clorua Aluminium chloride AlCl3
Nhôm sunfua Aluminium sulfide Al2S3
Nhôm sunfat Aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3
18 Silic Silicon Si
Silic đioxit Silicon dioxide SiO2
19 Photpho Phosphorus P
Điphotpho pentaoxit Diphosphorus pentaoxide P2O5
20 Lưu huỳnh Sulfur S
Lưu huỳnh đioxit Sulfur (IV) oxide
SO2
hay khí sunfurơ hay sulfur dioxide
Lưu huỳnh trioxit Sulfur trioxide SO3
21 Clo Chlorine Cl
Agon Argon Ar
22 Kali Potassium K
Kali hidroxit Potassium hydroxide KOH
Kali sunfua Potassium sulfide K2S
Kali nitrit Potassium nitrite KNO2
Kali nitrat Potassium nitrate KNO3
Kali clorat Potassium chlorate KClO3
Kali permanganat Potassium permanganate KMnO4
Kali cacbonat Potassium carbonate K2CO3
Kali hiđrocacbonat Potassium hydrogen carbonate KHCO3
23 Canxi Calcium Ca
Canxi oxit Calcium oxide CaO
Canxi hiđroxit Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
Canxi clorua Calcium chloride CaCl2
Canxi cacbonat Calcium carbonate CaCO3
Canxi hiđrocacbonat Calcium hydrogen carbonate Ca(HCO3)2
Canxi sunfit Calcium sunfite CaSO3
Canxi photphat Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2
Canxi silicat Calcium siliconate CaSiO3
24 Crom Chromium Cr
25 Mangan Manganese Mn
Mangan (II) oxit Manganese (II) oxide MnO
Mangan (IV) oxit Manganese (IV) oxide MnO2
 Mangan (II) clorua Manganese (II) chloride MnCl2
26 Sắt Iron Fe
Iron (II) oxide FeO
Sắt (II) oxit
hay ferrous oxide
Sắt (II, III) oxit Iron (II, III) oxide Fe3O4
hay sắt từ oxit
Iron (III) oxide
Sắt (III) oxit Fe2O3
hay ferric oxide
Iron (II) hydroxide
Sắt (II) hiđroxit Fe(OH)2
hay ferrous hydroxide
Iron (III) hydroxide
Sắt (III) hiđroxit Fe(OH)3
hay ferric hydroxide
Iron (II) chloride
Sắt (II) clorua FeCl2
hay ferrous chloride
Iron (III) chloride
Sắt (III) clorua FeCl3
hay ferric chloride
Iron (II) sulfide
Sắt (II) sunfua FeS
hay ferrous sulfide
Sắt (III) sunfat Iron (III) sulfate Fe2(SO4)3
Iron (II) sulfate
Sắt (II) sunfat FeSO4
hay ferrous sulfate
27 Đồng Copper Cu
Copper (II) oxide CuO
Đồng (II) oxit
hay Cupric oxide
Đồng (II) hiđroxit Copper(II) hydroxide Cu(OH)2
Copper (II) chloride
Đồng (II) clorua CuCl2
hay cupric chloride
Copper (II) sulfide
Đồng (II) sunfua CuS
hay cupric sulfide
Copper (II) sulfate
Đồng (II) sunfat CuSO4
hay cupric sulfate
Copper (II) nitrate
Đồng (II) nitrat Cu(NO3)2
hay cupric nitrate
28 Kẽm Zinc Zn
Kẽm oxit Zinc oxide ZnO
Kẽm sunfat Zinc sulfate ZnSO4
Kẽm nitrat Zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2
29 Brom Bromine Br
30 Iôt Iodine I
31 Bạc Silver Ag
 Bạc clorua Silver chloride AgCl
Bạc nitrat Silver nitrate AgNO3
32 Bari Barium Ba
Bari hidroxit Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2
Bari clorua Barium chloride BaCl2
Bari nitrat Barium nitrate Ba(NO3)2
Bari sunfat Barium sulfate BaSO4
33 Thủy ngân Mercury Hg
34 Chì Lead Pb
Chì (II) oxit Lead (II) oxide PbO
Chì (II) nitrat Lead (II) nitrate Pb(NO3)2
35 Oxit Oxide
36 Bazơ Base
Hiđroxit Hydroxide - OH
37 Axit Acid
Axit clohiđric Hydrochloric acid HCl
Axit bromhidric Hydrobromic acid HBr
Axit flohidric Hydrofluoric acid HF
Axit cacbonic Carbonic acid H2CO3
Axit sunfuric Sulfuric acid H2SO4
Axit photphoric Phosphoric acid H3PO4
Axit nitric Nitric acid HNO3
Sulfurous acid
Axit sunfurơ H2SO3
Sulphurous acid
Axit nitrơ Nitrous acid HNO2
Axit hypoclorơ Hypochloruos acid HClO
38 Gốc axit
Gốc clorua -chloride - Cl
Gốc bromua -bromide - Br
Gốc cacnonat -carbonate = CO3
Gốc sunfat -sulfate = SO4
Gốc photphat -phosphate PO4
Gốc nitrat -nitrate - NO3
Gốc sunfit -sulfite = SO3
Gốc nitrit -nitrite - NO2
II. HỮU CƠ
1 ANKAN ALKANE CnH2n+2 (n 1)
Metan methane CH4
methyl chloride/ chloro
Metyl clorua CH3Cl
methane
 methylene chloride/ đichloro
Điclo metan CH2Cl2
methane
Triclo metan chloroform/ trichloro methane CHCl3
Metyl bromua methyl bromide CH3Br
Etan ethane C2H6
Etyl bromua ethyl bromide C2H5Br
Propan propane C3H8
Butan butane C4H10
2 ANKEN ALKENE CnH2n (n 2)
Etilen ethylene C2H4
Đibrom etan đibromo ethane C2H4Br2
Điclo etan đichloro ethane C2H4Cl2
Propen/propilen propylene C3H6
Buten/butilen butylene C4H8
Penten pentylene C5H10
Butadien butadiene C4H6
Poli etilen Poly ethylene (-CH2-CH2-)n
Poli (vinyl clorua) Poly (vinyl chloride) (-CH2-CHCl-)n
3 ANKIN ALKYNE CnH2n-2 (n 2)
Axetilen Acetylene C2H2
Propin allene C3H4
4 RƯỢU ALCOHOL CÓ NHÓM - OH
Rượu etylic/etanol ethanol/ ethyl alcohol C2H6O
Metanol methanol/ methyl alcohol CH3OH
Natri etylat Sodium ethylate CH3- CH2-ONa
CÓ NHÓM -
5 ACID HỮU CƠ CARBOXYLIC ACID
COOH
Axit axetic acetic acid/ ethanoic acid C2H4O2
Natri axetat Sodium acetate CH3COONa
Etyl axetat Ethyl acetate CH3 COOC2H5
6 GLUXIT
Chất béo Fats (RCOO)3C2H5
Glixerol Glyxerol C3H5(OH)3
Axit béo Fatty acid RCOOH
Glucozơ Glucose C6H12O6
Fructozơ Fructose C6H12O6
Axit gluconic Gluconic acid C6H12O7
Saccarozơ Sucrose C12H22O11
Tinh bột Starch (-C6H10O5-)n
Xenlulozơ Cellulose (-C6H10O5-)n
Protein Proteins
Polime Polymers