Scaffold Safety Competent Person Guide
Scaffold Safety Competent Person Guide
SCAFFOLD
 COMPETENT PERSON
  Scaffolding and working at heights accounts for
  one of biggest contributors to accidents.
     All training programs are designed to make participants better skilled and
     more competitive for better employability in the Industry. The eligibility of
     courses vary from being 10th pass /Graduate / Diploma /Degree
     Engineer/Experienced staff.
     Every Industry and sector is getting its employees certified in this area.Safety
     specializations are divided into Fire Safety, Industrial Safety, Health safety,
     Environment Safety, Electrical Safety, Construction Safety, Emergency
     evacuation and First Aid as a specialization.
     You can also enroll as a Safety Advisor for sharing your knowledge on SkillMart
     platform.
Name
     Stop work if it is
1.   raining,
2.   high wind,
3.   thundering,
4.   lightening,
5.   cyclone,
6.   Heat – stop work after 40 degree centigrade temperature
7.   Illumination – minimum 200 lux at work level
8.   Wind pressure
9.   Check ventilation if- work at height- work is in confined
CHECK SURROUNDING
Check the presence of the following things at height
  1. Honeycomb
  2. Bird’s nest
  3. In the movement radius of a material handing equipment e.g. Tower Crane
  4. Workplace at height should be away from contaminated fumes, vapours
Requirements at ground
   1) Solid support for scaffold, Levelled compacted ground
   2) Barricading around the place where this work is going on
   3) Good housekeeping at ground level
   4) Safe scaffold
   5) Safety signage
   6) Safe access to go up – rigid staircase, no damaged steps, no stumbling hazard.
   7) Safe egress
   8) For electrical connections at height - Good quality insulated wiring
   9) Earthing of the scaffold
   10)Rescue kit
   11)Rescue training
   1) Safety net
   2) Access - change of direction with platform with railing, toe board at every 10ft
      height
   3) Ensure compliance as per rule no 175 of BOCW central rules 1998
   4) At the end, to take feedback from workers working at height, consultations is
      equally important as participation.
                                         Toe board
                                                                          Intermediate or A
  Scaffold
  board                                                     Reveal tie
                        Timber seating
Reveal pin
c. The safe working load and the no. of workers to be employed in each bay
must be displayed.
   f. -if it is tested and certified safe for use by a competent person before
      the start of its use.
   g. All suspended scaffolds should be properly balanced by a approved
      counterweight.
   h. The working platform of the suspended scaffold should be fastened to the
      building or structure to prevent its swinging and to make it safe.
   i. Safe carrying load capacity of a suspended scaffold should be displayed.
ANNEXURE – A-II:
WEEKLY RE-CERTIFICATE
I hereby request that the scaffolding for purpose of...........................................be erected for the duty
(select from load table as given below) and height………..Mtr..
  Maximum bay
  length / width
                                2.7             2.2            1.8             1.4              1             0.8
  in Mtr.
  Tick whichever
  applicable
M/s                                                                  Date:
(Contractor)
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby certify that the scaffolding erected for work permit no.---------------------------is ready and fit
for use (based on inspection as per checklist printed overleaf).
 I further certify that it is intended for light duty/ General purpose (Medium duty)/ Heavy duty or
special duty (tick whatever applicable) service and fit for a load of......................................Kg/Sq.mtr
and should not be overloaded.
(Dept……………..) M/s
(Scaffolding Contractor)
Date:
                                                                                 Yes/ No/
S. No   Checks Points
                                                                                 NA       Remarks
2.      Is every work platform fitted with handrail (top rail 1050 mm and
        mid rail at 600 mm high) and a toe board (150 mm) secured to the
        platform sides?
5.      Are the footing / anchorage for scaffolds sound and the bay lengths
        maintained as per the maximum Intended load (duty)?
7.      Are the base plates (100 x 100 x 6 mm) provided for scaffolding
        posts?
10.     If the scaffolding is erected above walkways or work areas, are the
        space between toe boards and railings screened?
12.     Has the scaffolding area suitably barricaded during erection / usage /
        dismantling? As far as practicable, barricades shall be provided by
        keeping a clear distance of 1.0 mtr. from scaffold structure.
18.      Are landing platforms provided for access ladders more than 9 mtr.
         height?
19.      If two pipes are connected, are they overlapped at least 600 mm
         and at least two clamps used?
20.      Are castors / wheels of mobile scaffolds having provision for locking
         ?
21.      Base to height ratio should not be more than 4 (mobile scaffolds
         / mobile trolley)
2nd week
3rd week
4th week
5th week
6th week
7th week
8th week
SCAFFOLDING INCOMPLETE
DO NOT USE
NAME OF CONTRACTOR -
SIGNATURE -
SCAFFOLD NO.
SCAFFOLDING COMPLETE
NAME OF CONTRACTOR -
SIGNATURE -
      Is every work platform fitted with handrail (top rail 1050mm and mid
4.    rail at 600 mm high) and a toe board (150mm) secured to the platform
      sides?
      Are the gratings placed in order without undue gaps and anchored?
6.
      Are the footing / anchorage for scaffolds sound and the bay lengths
7.
      maintained as per the maximum intended load?
      Are the base plates (100 x 100 x 6 mm) provided for scaffolding posts?
9.
      If the scaffolding is erected above walkways or work areas, are the space
12.
      between toe boards and railings screened?
        Are landing platforms provided for access ladders more than 9 mtr.
20.
        height?
        If two pipes are connected, Are they overlapped at least 600 mm and at
21.
        least two clamps are used?
Overall Rating
Sign:_
Do’s
      Use only certified scaffolding, tagged with “Scaffolding Complete, Ready for Use”
      Maintain three-point-contact while climbing up or down the ladder.
      Use rope or container or other suitable means for carrying material from or to ground.
      Maintain good housekeeping, especially at elevated working platform and near the access.
      Do take special precautions while working in vicinity of mobile cranes or electrical
       overhead lines.
      Wear full body safety harness with double lanyard/ personal fall arrest system or other
       equally effective means while ascending or descending the ladder or scaffolding working
       platform is not fully guarded.
      Do check for emergency approach/ evacuation, especially adequacy of egress.
      Use safe material handling ways while shifting the material.
      Do report “At-risk conditions” e.g. missing ladder, incomplete decking, improper guarding,
       no landing platform, loosely clamped ladder, etc. to your supervisor.
      Do check weekly certification of scaffold at random
 Don’ts
      Do not use any part of operational line or pressurized piping as a support, or tie point for
       scaffolds or staging.
       Do not permit mixing of scaffold types in any one structure (e.g., steel/aluminum
       couplers, wooden boards/metal grid boards).
      During the possibility of a thunderstorm, no work shall be executed at a height where a
       person can be exposed to lightning.
      Never keep loose tools, materials etc at height in a way it may roll off and fall from
       height.
      Do not use cross-bracing or end-frame (unless specially designed) for access.
      Avoid overloading and impact loading
      Never alter or modify or dismantle any part of the scaffold without permission from
       scaffolding supervisor or concerned competent authority.
      Do not throw tools or scaffolding materials from height.
      Do not use “Incomplete Scaffold”.
MAIN CONTRACTOR
SKILLMART
                                                                                                           AGREEMENT NO.
                                                                                                                 123456
REVISION RECORD
 This cover page is a record of all revisions of the document identified above by number and title. All previous cover pages are
                                  hereby superseded and are to be destroyed.
                                                                Approvals Sr.
                          By QAQC /           Checked
                                                               Projects/
Rev. No.     Date            HSE          Sr.QA/QC/ HSE                          Description and Page Numbers of Revision
                                                               Operations
                           Engineer           Manager
                                                                Manager
MAIN CONTRACTOR
                             SKILLMART
                                               AGREEMENT NO.
                                                    123456
CONTENTS
1. PURPOSE
2. SCOPE
3. REFERENCES
4. DEFINITIONS
5. RESPONSIBILITIES
6. TOOLS
7. SAFETY
8. PROCEDURE
9. ATTACHMENTS
MAIN CONTRACTOR
              SKILLMART
                                                                                        AGREEMENT NO.
                                                                                             123456
1. PURPOSE
   This method statement explains the activities involved in erection of scaffolding on site and understand
   the sequence & responsibilities involved and safety procedures to be followed during execution of the
   work.
2. SCOPE OF WORK
Erection of scaffolding around the periphery of the buildings in package 11/ Tank – 23 / Metro Bridge – 25
/ Storage tank – 58 / Building -16
3. REFERENCE
      ABC
      ABC
4. DEFINITIONS
COMPANY
CONTRACTOR
5.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
      Project / Operations / Maintenance Manager - shall be responsible for the overall project.
       The Project Manager will be responsible for the management of the project, both on and off site,
       through delegation of duties in accordance with the organization chart and for the effective
       implementation of the project management system
      HSE Officer will monitor and implement all HSE related issues. He shall ensure that all necessary
       requirements regarding health, safety and environment concerns are met and adhered to. The HSE
       Officer shall ensure that all permits (if any) and authorization are on hand prior to starting the site
       operation.
      The QA/QC Engineer shall ensure that the safety tag is available in scaffoldings prior to
       conducting inspections.
MAIN CONTRACTOR
                          SKILLMART
                                                                                        AGREEMENT NO.
                                                                                             123456
6.0 Tools
     6.1 Standard                 6.5 Scaffold board
     6.2 Ledger                   6.6   Prop Jack
     6.3 Coupler                 6.7    Base Plate
     6.4    Ladder
7.0 SAFETY
8.0 PROCEDURES
  8.1 Ensure the area is clean from all loose materials and debris prior to start erection
  8.2 Ensure the ground is leveled and hard prior to erection
  8.3 All erections shall be done under the supervision of competent & experienced scaffolder.
  8.4 No damaged sections shall be used for erection.
  8.5 Scaffold boards should be inspected after each job and those showing signs of abuse, decay or
        excessive warping should be discarded.
MAIN CONTRACTOR
                           SKILLMART
                                                                                      AGREEMENT NO.
                                                                                           123456
8.6 Ensure Base plates are placed on top of wooden planks so as to distribute the load to wider
   area.
8.7 Standards on base plates should be se in vertical rows.
8.8 Ledgers shall be level and fixed to standards with right-angle couplers.
8.9 The spacing of standards and ledgers shall be as per approved shop drawings
8.10 Transoms must be firmly fixed to ledgers or standards and spacing shall be as per the
8.12 Bracings (Zig Zag, dog leg) shall be always secured on load bearing couplers at alternate pairs of
8.13 Every support shall be rigidly connected to the building or structure at alternate floors
8.14 Ladders used in scaffold shall be strong enough to support the load, equally
8.15 Ladder shall be tied properly to the ledger or transom with ladder clamp or coupler to
8.16 Stairs shall be kept free from all obstructions, materials & rubbish.
8.17 Ladders shall be set at a working angle of 750 to the horizontal and shall be extended above
   platform level to provide adequate hand hold at all stepping-off points and shall have handrails
   provided.
8.18 Boarding’s shall be close boarded and end butted throughout.
MAIN CONTRACTOR
                         SKILLMART
                                                                                        AGREEMENT NO.
                                                                                           123456
8.19 Boards used in walkways shall be strong enough for the intended work and board ends must
      not overlap their supports by more than four times the thickness of the boards.
8.20 Tripping hazards shall be minimized by fitting of bevelled pieces wherever necessary.
8.21 The width of working platforms shall be as per approved shop drawing.
8.22 Guard rails and toe boards are required at the outside of and at the ends of all
         working platforms from which men and materials can fall more than 2m
8.23 Toe boards and guard rails shall be fitted on the inside of standards to prevent outward
        Movement. The spacing of guard rails and toe boards shall be as per Approved shop
        Drawing.
8.24 If guard rails and toe boards are removed to permit passage of men & materials they
should be replaced as soon as possible.
ATTACHMENTS
       RA
       WP
       Training plan
MAIN CONTRACTOR
                          SKILLMART
                                                                                                                                              DEMOLITION OF ADMINISTRATION BLOCK
Non- routine
Emergency
Likelihood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Likelihod
                                                                                                                                                                                     COMPANY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Risk No.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Residual
                                                                                                                      Severity
                                           Routine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Severit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Responsible
INDIA
                                                                                                                                                                                      RULES
                                                                                                                                               RISK
                                                                                   Hazard /       Consequence /                                                                                                              Procedures                        Training                Other Controls
No.     Activity, Job     Sub Activity /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Person
                                                                                   Aspects           Impacts
        Task, Location      Processes
1.    Off-loading of
      Scaffolding         Identifying         √                                                                                                                                                                  Necessary work permit shall be              Provide
      materials to site   materials                                             Slip / Trip /    Personnel Injury                                                                                                 obtained from the concerned                  HSE
                          stacking area,                                        Fall due to      such as fracture /                                                                                               authority.                                   induction
                          arranging                                             Uneven/          laceration.                                                                                                     Follow all ABC Ltd Safety & Security         for      all
                          access for the                                        slippery                                                                                                                          protocols to bring vehicle inside ABC                          During darkness Provide
                          delivery                                                                                                                                                                                                                             personnel
                                                                                Ground                                                                                                                            LTD campus.                                                     adequate lighting around
                          vehicle                                                                                                                                                                                                                              before
                                                                                Condition,                                                                                                                       The experiencedand licensed person                              work areas, storage area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  shall operate the vehicle.                   entry     to       access and egress.
                                                                                Fall of person                                                                                                                   Speed limit shall not exceed more            site.
                                                                                from pick up                                                                                                                      than 20 Km/Hr at site.                                         Install caution signage at all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Reversing shall be avoided and flag         Provide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the prominent locations as
                                                                                Vehicle                                                                                                                           man shall control the movement of            General
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  per potential hazards.
                                                                                collision with                                                                                                                    reversing operation if required.             awareness
                                                                                                                                                                                           Regulations
                                                                                es                                                                                                                               Do not throw/drop materials from             manual                                                                                    Engineer &
                                                                                                                             3            C      M                                                                                                                                                                           1       C            L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pick ups                                     handling                                                                                  Supervisor
                                                                                Foreign                                                                                                                          Emergency procedure, first aid &
                                                                                particles                                                                                                                         medical facility availability, Provide       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pedestrian walkway with proper
                                                                                Manual                                                                                                                            identification signs and control
                                                                                Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  vehicle / equipment entry to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  prevent any incident.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Never keep any material on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  access/ passage ways and maintain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the access free of slippery materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Always keep the access clear of any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  obstructions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ensure        good      housekeeping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  standards are maintained at all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  times.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 All personnel shall strictly follow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  basic PPEs while at site and specific
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PPE as per task.
                                                                                                                              Regulations
                                                                                 4   A   M                                                           particles/debris.                                             Medical Emergency Team.           3   C
                                           Ergonomics                                                                                                                                                          -   Emergency First aid Kit to                ARP   Supervisor
                                                                                                                                                    Top rail, mid rail, Toe boards                                                                           )
                                                                                                                                                     should be provided around the                                 be       inspected        and
                                                                                                                                                     working platform.                                             replenished as soon as
                                                                                                                                                    Tie back supports shall be                                    necessary.
                                                                                                                                                     provided as per drawing.                                  -   ITP trained & certified first
                                                                                                                                                    Safe access & egress should be                                aiders       (and      HAAD
                                                                                                                                                     provided to reach working                                     approved        Nurse,       if
                                                                                                                                                     platform.                                                     available) shall be included
                                                                                                                                                    Scaffolders shall be provided with                            in the rescue personnel.
                                                                                                                                                     special tool bag/kit in which they                        -   Ensure that Access for
                                                                                                                                                     can accommodate their hand                                    emergency vehicles and
                                                                                                                                                     tools.                                                        personnel movements are
                                                                                                                                                    Base to height ratio of the scaffold                          not obstructed.
                                                                                                                                                     should be followed i.e. 1:3.                              -   A Mock drill shall be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   organized and practiced in
                                                                                                                                                    Cross bracing & transom supports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   line with drill schedule to
                                                                                                                                                     should be provided for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   test the functionality and
                                                                                                                                                     scaffolds as per the requirement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   effectiveness      of     ERP
                                                                                                                                                    Ensure that scaffold should be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   system.
                                                                                                                                                     inspected by scaffold inspector
                                                                                                                                                                                                               -   In a situation where, it’s
                                                                                                                                                     and Scaffold tag should be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   impracticable to rescue
                                                                                                                                                     displayed on it.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   personnel      trapped      at
                                                                                                                                                    Frequency of inspectionshallbe on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   height by crane (due to
                                                                                                                                                     daily basis and as required. Since
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   restricted     access      for
                                                                                                                                                     vibration is likely to affect scaffold
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   mobile crane, immediate
                                                                                                                                                     structure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   medevac assistance should
                                                                                                                                                    The scaffold should be designed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   be sought.
                                                                                                                                                     and erected as per the scope of
                                                                                                                                                     demolition works.
                                   Fall of person   Personnel injury,                                                                                   Work at height PTW shall be                 Third party  Area barricading and sign
                                                                                                                                                         applied.                                     Training for  Close supervision.
                                   Fall of          Laceration,                                                                                       Engineer shall confirm the part of             scaffold      Drop Objects awareness
                                   materials                                                                                                             scaffold shall be dismantled.                               Campaign must continue
                                                                                                                                                                                                      erectors
           Scaffolding                              Fracture                                                                                          All dismantling shall be carried out,                         through to dismantling of all
           dismantling     √       Hit by objects                                                                                                        on reversing sequence of erection.                          scaffold components.
                                                                                                                                                         and scaffolder shall work along the
                                   Slips/Trips                                                                                                           elevation removing the guard rails
                                                                                                                                                         and then lowering the scaffold
           Work at night           Slip/trip/fall                                                                                                     Obtain approval from COMPANY.                                 first aid facilities.
                                                                                    Annexure- N
                                                                                   ABC LIMITED Co
                                                                                                        surplus/unwantedmaterials from the
                               √   Fire hazards                                                                                                                                PM, HSE
                                                                                                        building.
                  Work             due to poor    Fire                                                                                                                         Engineer &
                                                                   1   C   L                           All necessary precautions shall be                      1   C   L
                                                                               -
                  completion       housekeeping                                                                                                                                Supervisor
                                                                                                        applied to prevent fire.
                                                  Slip/Trip/Fall                                       Post check shall be carried out
                                                                                                        before leaving the site/workplace.
                   Awareness to BBS 1
                                                            Short     –term     Specific
                   day BBS practitioner 2                   Certifications in Safety for
                   days FMEA – 2days                        people     in   Operations,
                   Ergonomics Safety Audit – 2days          factory or Maintenance or
                                                            EHS. (1-2 days programs)
                   Industry code 2020 / BOCW Act