FASHION

Part 1

1. Do you enjoy buying clothes?

Yes, like most people, I’m a slave to fashion. Sometimes, I spend extravagantly on luxurious

brands as a way to reward myself for my considerable effort.

 a slave to fashion /sleɪv/ (noun phr.): nô lệ của thời trang

 extravagantly /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt.li/ (adv): một cách phung phí
 luxurious brand /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ri.əs/ (noun phr.): thương hiệu xa xỉ
 reward myself for something /rɪˈwɔːd/ (verb): tự thưởng cho bản thân cái gì

2. What type of clothes do you like to wear?

Well, I prefer casuals because I feel comfy and flexible. I also wear a pair of jeans on a regular
basis as I can easily mix and match them with a T-shirt and sneakers.

 casuals /ˈkæʒ.ju.əl/ (noun): quần áo thường ngày

 mix and match (idiom): phối đồ

3. Why do you think jeans are popular?

I think firstly because it is always in vogue. Youngsters are really into ripped jeans. Secondly
maybe because of its price. You know, pairs of jeans are quite affordable for people from
all walks of life.

 in vogue /vəʊɡ/ (phrase): thịnh hành

 affordable /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ (adj): có thể chi trả được, (giá cả) phải chăng
 walks of life /wɔːk/ (idiom): tầng lớp trong xã hội

4. Do you wear different styles of clothes now compared to 10 years ago?

5. Are you willing to wear a uniform at work?

Part 2

Describe a piece of clothing you enjoy wearing

You should say:

 where you bought it
 how often you wear it
 what it is like
 And explain why you enjoy wearing it

Part 3

1. Do you think it is good for people to buy expensive clothes? Why?

Though each person has their own preference when it comes to fashion, which satisfies both
their taste and affordability. I believe it’s more economically wise not to spend extravagantlyon
clothing because of several reasons. Firstly, since such an excessive amount can be invested in
more practical needs like experiences or knowledge. I mean, rather than splurging on
these designer clothes,  people should buy books or traverse different places so as to
broaden their horizons. Secondly, fashion is mainly short-lived. Once a specific type of clothing
goes out of fashion, it is likely to be left untouched for eternity despite being worn a few times.

 affordability /əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/ (noun): khả năng chi trả

 designer clothes (noun): quần áo hàng hiệu
 traverse /trəˈvɜːs/ (verb): đi lại
 short-lived (adj): tồn tại trong khoảng thời gian ngắn
 eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ (noun): sự vĩnh viễn

2. Why do some women buy cheaper clothes and expensive ones at the same time?

I think mainly because each type of clothes serves a specific purpose. Since high-
priced clothes are usually more exquisite, women will spend an excessive amount of money
on luxurious brands so that they can look more fashionable. However, on normal days, it’s more
suitable for them to dress in low-cost casualswhich give them a sense of comfort and flexibility.

 high-priced (adj): đắt đỏ
 exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪz.ɪt/ (adj): đẹp
 flexibility /ˌflek.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (noun): sự linh hoạt

3. What’s the difference between the dressing style of young people and that of old

people?

4. Do you think students like to wear uniforms?

5. When do people wear formal clothes?

1. Can we learn about someone’s personality based on the clothes they wear? 

In my opinion, I fervently believe that style is a way to say who you are without having to speak.
Therefore, the way people choose their outfits and accessories could partly tell about their
characters. If they are meticulous and decent, you may see from the way those individuals pay
attention to little details in their outfits such as wrinkles in the collar or small stains at the edge
of the shirt. In contrast, regarding those who are careless, their clothes might not be relatively
decent and sometimes they might not be well-groomed.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

 fervently: nồng nhiệt, nhiệt thành, tha thiết

Ví dụ: I fervently believe that he would love me forever.

(Dịch nghĩa: Tôi tin mãnh liệt rằng anh ấy sẽ yêu tôi mãi mãi)

 meticulous: tỉ mỉ, kỹ càng, để ý tiểu tiết

Ví dụ: She paid attention to every meticulous detail in the research.

(Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy để ý đến từng tiểu tiết trong nghiên cứu)

 decent: đứng đắn, chỉnh chu

Ví dụ: You should wear a decent outfit to the prom

(Dịch nghĩa: Bạn nên mặc một bộ trang phục đứng đắn đến prom)

2. What is the difference between clothes that young people and old people like to wear?

Cách 1: 

From what I've seen, it’s safe to say that the fashion style of youngsters is in stark contrast to
that of senior people. In terms of the latter, here in Vietnam, the elderly used to experience the
war, when our country was torn apart by bombs and bullets and in dire need of support, people
literally wore anything that could keep them warm and protect them from the heat. Therefore,
the mindset of having enough clothes to wear as a privilege has been rooted in older people's
minds. They generally lean toward simple, plain, and not pricey clothes. Having said that, the
younger generation arguably considers clothes to be part of their identity, a way to show their
personality. They mostly are keen on trendy, fashionable clothes with fancy bells and whistles. 
Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

 stark: nổi bật ra, lộ rõ hẳn ra

Ví dụ: The stark reality is that we are suffering from a huge loss.

(Dịch nghĩa: Sự thật rành rành rằng chúng ta đang chịu tổn thất lớn)

 torn apart: bị chia rẽ, chia cắt, bị xé nát

Ví dụ: Their marriage was torn apart because of the husband cheating on her

(Dịch nghĩa: Hôn nhân của họ bị chia cắt vì người chồng ngoại tình)

 dire: khốc liệt, tàn khốc, kinh khủng

Ví dụ: Global warming will have dire consequences on polar bears.

(Dịch nghĩa: Nóng lên toàn cầu sẽ có hậu quả tàn khốc đối với gấu bắc cực)

 privilege: đặc quyền, đặc ân

Ví dụ: In the past, going to school was a privilege.

(Dịch nghĩa: Ngày xưa, được đến trường là một đặc ân)

 bells and whistles: bell là cái chuông, còn whistles là cái còi, cụm từ này được dùng như
một thành ngữ (idiom), nghĩa là những đồ, tiện ích phụ thêm ưa thích

Ví dụ: She is interested in wearing stunning dresses with fancy bells and whistles.

(Dịch nghĩa: Cô ta hứng thú với chuyện mặc những bộ váy lộng lẫy với những phụ kiện trang
trọng) 

3. Do you agree that expensive clothes are always better quality than cheap clothes?

In my opinion, I reckon that clothes which are relatively pricey are not necessarily superior in
quality to their cheaper counterparts. Because the market is becoming saturated with more and
more homogenous products, raising brand awareness is of the essence. Therefore, many luxury
brands have allocated a considerable percentage of their budget on promoting their products
such as commercial ads or celebrity endorsements. From that point, the price of an expensive
shirt might also include the money for other expenses, which leads to a more expensive price. 

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

  reckon: nghĩ, đoán

Ví dụ: I reckon that today it will rain all day

(Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đoán rằng hôm nay trời sẽ mưa)

 superior: cao cấp, ở vị trí cao hơn

Ví dụ: This stunning painting is clearly the work of a superior artist.

(Dịch nghĩa: Bức tranh tuyệt đẹp này chắc hẳn là công trình của một hoạ sĩ cao cấp)

 saturated: bão hòa

Ví dụ: The market is saturated with commercial advertisements.

(Dịch nghĩa: Thị trường đang bị bão hoà với quảng cáo thương mại)

 homogeneous: đồng nhất

Ví dụ: Homogeneous flared pants are found in many brands.

(Dịch nghĩa: Quần ống loe dáng đồng nhất được tìm thấy ở rất nhiều nhãn hàng)

4. Why do people change the style of their clothes as they grow older?

Although I cannot speak for everyone, I suppose that as we gradually become adults, we
must look the part in the workplace, wearing casual clothes at business meetings or formal
workplace would be forbidden and inappropriate. In addition, clothes are
of paramount importance in adult life, because the outfits you choose are heavily associated
with your personality, which is proven to be a way of judging people. Therefore, those are the
reasons why adults change their fashion style as they grow up. 

Từ vựng cần lưu ý:

 Look the part: Ăn mặc/hành xử phù hợp và gây ấn tượng đúng với một vị trí hoặc vai trò
cụ thể nào đó

Ví dụ: If you're going to work in a professional company, you've got to look the part.

(Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn chuẩn bị làm việc trong một công ty chuyên nghiệp, bạn nên ăn mặc phù
hợp với môi trường ở công ty)

 forbidden: bị cấm, ngăn cản

Ví dụ: Students arriving late are forbidden to attend the final exams

(Dịch nghĩa: Học sinh đến muộn bị cấm tham gia bài thi cuối kỳ)

 paramount: có tầm quan trọng, ý nghĩa lớn

Ví dụ: Punctuality is of paramount importance

(Dịch nghĩa: Việc đúng giờ là một thứ có tầm quan trọng rất lớn)

 be associated with: được gắn liền với

Ví dụ: Nowadays, wearing luxury clothes is associated with being rich

(Dịch nghĩa: Ngày nay, mặc quần áo đắt tiền được gắn liền với việc giàu)

5. Are there any traditional clothes that people wear in your country?  

I believe that most countries and cultures have their own traditional garments that people still
wear on special occasions. And my country is no exception, with “Ao dai" being our national
dress. It is considered one of our country’s most striking symbols of beauty. Over hundreds of
years, the Ao dai has evolved alongside Vietnam, going from regal to practical, humble to high
fashion, and back again. The Vietnamese Ao dai is appreciated by the young and old alike, and
its elegant lines flatter both men and women.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý

 garments: trang phục

Ví dụ: You should wear a decent garment to the business meeting.

(Dịch nghĩa: Bạn nên mặc một bộ trang phục chỉnh chu ở cuộc họp) 

 regal: vương giả, xứng với vua chúa

Ví dụ: Such propaganda had a significant impact at the time, which might damage regal
imagery.

(Dịch nghĩa: Việc tuyên truyền ở thời điểm hiện tại có sức ảnh hưởng rất lớn, nó có thể huỷ hoại
hình ảnh hoàng gia)

 humble: khiêm tốn, bình thường

Ví dụ: He is very humble despite being a billionaire

(Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy rất khiêm tốn mặc dù anh ấy là một tỷ phú)

 appreciate: trân trọng

Ví dụ: I really appreciate all the critics from my teachers.

(Dịch nghĩa: Tôi rất trân trọng tất cả những lời chỉ trích từ những giáo viên của tôi)

 flatter: ca ngợi

Ví dụ: I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to take advantage of me.

(Dịch nghĩa: Tôi biết anh ấy chỉ tung hô tôi bởi vì anh muốn lợi dụng tôi)

6. When do people in your country wear traditional clothes?

Although I can't speak for everyone, from what I have seen, it's safe to say that Vietnamese
women love wearing áo dài for photoshoots in beautiful settings. Golden Autumn days in Hanoi
call for photo sessions around Hoàn Kiếm Lake. During Tết (Lunar New Year) you’ll see the dress
in all its glory as women wear it to visit friends and family, and pay tribute at temples and
shrines. Additionally, a wedding and  engagement ceremony are the perfect time to dress in the
national costume. In Vietnam, the bride and groom and the wedding entourage will
wear elaborate áo dài at the traditional ceremony, then guests will show up for the reception in
simpler but equally colorful designs.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý

 pay tribute: đi cúng viếng hoặc ca ngợi 

Ví dụ: People go to temples to pay tribute to all the soldiers who had sacrificed during the war.

(Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người đi chùa để cúng viếng cho tất cả những người lính đã hi sinh trong chiến
tranh)

 glory: danh tiếng, thanh danh, sự vinh quang

Ví dụ: The museum in all its glory is now open to the public

(Dịch nghĩa: Bảo tàng trong vẻ đẹp rạng rỡ của nó hiện đã được mở cửa cho công chúng) 

 elaborate: làm công phu, trau chuốt, tỉ mỉ

Ví dụ: They have prepared the most elaborate wedding that I have ever seen.
 (Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã chuẩn bị một đám cưới công phu và tỉ mỉ nhất mà tôi từng thấy)

 engagement ceremony: lễ ăn hỏi

Ví dụ: In Vietnam, the engagement ceremony is held before the official wedding.

Speaking Part 1

1Do you often buy clothes?

No, I don’t buy clothes very often. I buy only when I don’t have anything new to wear or when it
is a special occasion.

2Are clothes important to you?

Yes, they are very important as they protect us from cold, dry and hot weather. It protects our
body from germs that are present in the atmosphere and also helps to maintain proper hygiene.
It also helps to protect our body from ultraviolet radiations which may cause skin problems.

3What kind of clothes do you prefer to wear?

I prefer loose and baggy clothes which maintain my comfort level and also make me look
presentable even when I’m at home.

Speaking Part 2
Here is an audio recording of the sample answers for Speaking Part 2. As you listen to it, you
can refer to the transcriptions below for more clarity on the Speaking Test. By focusing on
clearly enunciating and pronouncing, you can ace the Speaking Test.

Describe an item of clothing that you recently bought.

You should say:

 what it is
 when and where you bought it
 what it looks like and
 explain why you bought it.

Sample Answer
The last item of clothing that I bought was a pair of boots. I bought them when I went to the
Silk Market on my day off. They are black, tall, and soft. They also look very smart. This pair
caught my eye because they were simple and matched my clothes and accessories. I chose
them because boots can be worn on many different occasions and still be appropriate. Also in
 the  winter it’s very cold here in Beijing and it’s good to have some warm shoes to wear when
you go out. It is popular to wear shoes that have pointy or tight toes, but to me this style looks
silly and is very uncomfortable. My boots give my feet plenty of room to be comfortable without
looking clumsy and bulky. I’m a little bit short, so I like these boots because they have a high
enough heel to make me look average without being awkward or difficult to walk in. Now of
course, one of the most important things far me besides the style is the price and that is what
attracted me to these boots. My friends all tell me that if I went to Europe or America, my boots
would have cost me an arm and a leg. No pun intended. Here in China my boots are very
reasonably priced.
I guess that would be the final reason why I bought them.

Vocabulary for Cue Card

 Awkward: Causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with.

Eg: There is always an awkward silence in the temple
 Clumsy: Awkward in movement or in handling things.
Eg: She is way too clumsy than I thought
 Bulky: Large and unwieldy.
Eg: Sarah was carrying a bulky bag
 Plenty: More than enough.
Eg: There are plenty of clothes in my wardrobe already    

Speaking Part 3

1 What type of clothes do you like ?

I mostly like older styles, such as those during the 60s. I also like newer style like some kinds of
punk clothes. I like skirts and dresses best. Loose types of clothing are most comfortable. I like
to have nice, neat, stylish clothing, too.
[store banner]

2 How do people choose what style of clothing to buy ?

Many people buy clothing because it is a new style or it’s a color that they like. Often people will
buy something because it looks like what a favorite movie star or singer wears. Other people
buy clothes that suit them, or that they will wear most often. Other people just buy clothes
because they are functional.
3 Do you think the brand of clothing is important ?
Personally I don’t really care about the brand of clothing as long as what I buy is good quality.
Famous brands are usually too expensive for me so I will rarely buy them. Often I can find
inexpensive brands that are just as good a quality and very nice. Of course here in China you
can get brand name clothes at a very cheap price.

4 Why do some people buy brand-name clothes ?

Many people buy brand name clothing because they like the style. However, some people
simply want their clothes to last a long time, so they buy a certain brand of clothing that is
known for its good quality. Other people buy brand name clothing because they feel it make
them look more stylish and hip. Some people just like to have that name on their clothing. I think
it might make them feel important.

5 Compare the materials and fashions of today’s clothing with those of the past.
In my opinion, older fashions changed more slowly and gradually from one to another. They
faded into each other. Fashions of today change drastically in a very short period of time. Often
certain clothes will only be in style for one year or so before another, very different style is in. Of
course there are more choices to choose now.

6 Do men and women have the same shopping habits when they buy clothes ?
No, they have very different shopping habits. Often men will shop less and only because they
need new clothes. They often do not buy much, and they will spend less money on what they
buy. Actually I think that they dread shopping and probably would rather go to the dentist.
Women buy clothes more often and they usually pay more for their clothing. Often they will buy
new clothes because they want to be in style. I think women also don’t mind spending money as
long as it’s their boyfriend’s or husband’s.

7 Sometimes factory workers and very often school students have to wear uniforms. What do

you think of this?

I think it helps reduce competition in the work or school area. When the workers or students
don’t feel that they have to keep up with someone else’s clothes or style, they are able to
concentrate on work or study. The bad side to it is that if the uniform is uncomfortable or does
not look very smart or stylish, it makes work or school unpleasant for some people. Also it can
make people feel that they have no individuality and they are just like everyone else.

8 How much do overseas fashion trends influence China ?

Overseas fashion treads, especially the Korean styles greatly affect the styles in China. For
young people, dressing like the young people do oversees is very important. Often a style will
 come into China a bit later than it does to the rest of the western world, but when it catches on
in China, it spreads very quickly. When you travel to cities such as Shanghai or Dalian, you can
really see the influence of foreign fashion here in China. 

9 Do you think it is good that people in China follow foreign fashion trends?
I think many Chinese feel better about themselves if they dress more fashionably, especially for
young people, the way they dress is like their status. The dress is very important in all levels of
society. With TV and fashion models and more money here in China ,it is a lot easier to follow
these trends.

10 Are clothes important to you?

Yes, they’re incredibly important. They make me look good, and thus feel good about myself.
Besides, in my culture, people are judged by the clothes they wear, and I would like to be
judged positively.

11 What kind of clothes do you dislike?

I don’t like anything made from polyester, or any other synthetic material. It looks cheap, isn’t
breathable, and is of course bad for the environment. Also, I am not fond of anything too
revealing, as I am a modest person by nature.

12 Can clothing tell you much about a person?

We can tell a lot about a person based on what he wears and how he wears it. For example,
when we look at a person in a well-fitted suit, we get the impression that he is successful and
has his life together. A person who usually wears a t-shirt and shorts on the other hand, signals
that he/she is laid-back and easygoing.

Vocabulary for Speaking Part 3

 Functional: Purpose, or task
Eg: Mr. Hari holds a functional role in his office
 Inexpensive: Not expensive
Eg: I know a lot of inexpensive brands in Delhi
 Faded: Gradually grow faint and disappear.
Eg: The craze of movies have gradually faded in the youth
 Revealing: Making interesting or significant information known, especially of a personal nature.
Eg: He just put aside his snuff-colored wig, revealing a scalp that was bald.

1. A STYLISH PERSON (Một người ăn mặc phong cách)

Part 1
Do you want to become a model in the future? (Bạn có muốn trở thành một người mẫu
trong tương lai không?)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) That’s a very interesting question! (Reason) To be Have a sense of style (n) Có gu ăn mặc
honest, I don’t think becoming a model is a good idea for me On the catwalk (adv) Trên sàn diễn
because I am not tall enough. In addition, the most important
thing is that I don’t have a sense of style and I am not
confident enough to be on the catwalk wearing extravagant High-end clothes (n) Quần áo đắt tiền
and high-end clothes.
 

Part 2

Describe a person who is well-dressed. (Mô tả một người ăn mặc đẹp)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Honestly speaking, I want to talk about my beautiful Well-dressed (adj) Ăn mặc đẹp
auntie, Mrs. Hoai, who is a business woman. Classy clothes (n) Quần áo lịch sự
Items of accessory (n) Phụ kiện
(Reason) I love her style for some reasons. First, it is her smart Outfit (n) Bộ đồ (chỉ chung)
choice of wearing clothes. (Example) Needless to say, she is
very well-dressed and as a working woman, she always Sale season (n) Mùa giảm giá
chooses classy clothes. She sometimes has some items of Vẻ ngoài không bao giờ
Timeless look (n)
accessory as a special feature for her outfit. Although they may lỗi mốt
be bought in sale season, but my auntie knows how to mix with Exquisite (adj) Lộng lẫy, tuyệt đẹp
suitable clothes and then she has a totally timeless look, which Quần áo thiết kế (thường
I cannot keep my eyes off. Designer clothes (n)
là đắt tiền)

(Reason) Second, she has an undeniable alluring style, which

does not come from her clothes or accessories she wears on her
body but the inborn fresh look in every situation. (Example)
That is the key thing that makes her look exquisite in most
kinds of outfit, from designer clothes to casual ones. Casual clothes (n) Quần áo bình thường
Whenever I go out with her, I feel extremely proud as my aunt
often dresses simple but very stunning. I really admire her style
and I wish I can have a good taste for fashion to look stylish
like her.
 

Part 3

Do you think that if a person buys a lot of clothes, he/she will look much more beautiful
than others? (Bạn có nghĩ rằng nếu một người mua nhiều quần áo thì anh ta/cô ta sẽ
mặc đẹp hơn những người khác chứ?)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Personally I think a person has a large number of Mix and match (v) Phối đồ
clothes doesn’t mean that they will look more beautiful than
others. (Reason) Although they have a lot of clothes, they may
not know how to to mix and match to create the best outfit.
(Example) For example, I can afford to buy brand-name
Brand-name clothes (n) Quần áo hàng hiệu
clothes from Chanel or Versace but I cannot choose the
suitable items to make the best outfit. In short, a smartly-
dressed person is the one who may not have expensive clothes
but can flexibly mix different items to create the best ones.
  

NOTICE

Glossary Box
Have a sense of style (n) /həv ə sens əv staɪl/ Có gu ăn mặc
On the catwalk (adv)  /ɒn ðə ˈkæt.wɔːk/ Trên sàn diễn
High-end clothes (n) /ˌhaɪˈend kləʊðz/ Quần áo đắt tiền
Well-dressed (adj) /ˌwel ˈdrest/ Ăn mặc đẹp
Classy clothes (n) /ˈklɑːsi  kləʊðz/ Quần áo lịch sự
Items of accessory (n) /ˈaɪtəmz əv əkˈsesəri/ Phụ kiện
Outfit (n) /ˈaʊtfɪt/ Bộ đồ (chỉ chung)
Sale season (n) /seɪl ˈsiːzn/ Mùa giảm giá
Vẻ ngoài không bao giờ
Timeless look (n) /ˈtaɪmləs lʊk/
lỗi mốt
Exquisite (adj) /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ Lộng lẫy, tuyệt đẹp
Quần áo thiết kế (thường
Designer clothes (n) /dɪˈzaɪnə(r) kləʊðz/
là đắt tiền)
Quần áo bình thường/quần
Casual clothes (n) /ˈkæʒuəl kləʊðz/
áo hơi hướng cổ điển
Mix and match (v) /mɪks ənd mætʃ/ Khả năng phối đồ
Quần áo của các nhãn hiệu
Brand-name clothes (n)  /ˈbrænd neɪm kləʊðz/
đắt tiền
 

2. ACCESSORIES (Phụ kiện)

Part 1

Do you like buying accessories? (Bạn có thích mua những đồ phụ kiện không?)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Absolutely yes. (Reason) As you know, I am a girl Look sharp (v) Trông gọn gàng, chỉnh tề
and I want to look sharp with pretty accessories so you know, I Nô lệ cho thời trang (chạy
really want to buy myself new shoes, hats or necklaces. A slave of fashion (n) theo những xu hướng mới
(Alternatives) However, I am not a slave of fashion and I only nhất)
buy must-have items such as bags or some pairs of earrings. Must-have items (n) Những món đồ phải có
 
Part 2

Describe an item of accessory that you like to wear. (Mô tả một món đồ phụ kiện mà bạn
thích diện)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Well, I am going to describe a handbag that I bought Worn out (adj) Rách
last month. My old bag looked a little bit worn out and it was Online shopping
quite big so I decided to buy this new one to make it easier to Trang mua hàng trực tuyến
website (n)
hold and carry things. Fortunately, I could buy this with half theVintage (adj) Hơi hướng cổ điển, xưa cũ
original price as it was advertised on an online shopping
Fashionable (adj) Hợp thời trang
website.
Waterproof (adj) Không thấm nước
(Reason) It is my most favorite item because of its style and Comes in handy (v) Tiện lợi
convenience. (Example) In terms of style, its color is dark brown Multipurpose (adj) Đa năng
and it has a round shape, which looks a bit vintage but unique
and fashionable.

(Reason) In addition, the bag is made of a special kind

of waterproof leather so it is very ideal if I have to go out
carrying this bag in rainy weather, I will not have to be worried
that my stuff inside will get wet. (Example) It is small
Look good in (St) (v) Trông đẹp khi mặc gì
and comes in handy whenever I am in a rush and need to carry
many things. Although it seems to be quite small but when I
open it, there is a lot of space for me to put necessary things
such as my phone, a lipstick, a purse and a perfume bottle. It is
a multipurpose bag as I can both go to work or hang out with
friends. I hope I can carry this bag for a long period as I really
love it and look good in it.
 

Part 3

Why some people still spend a lot on designer accessories? (Tại sao một số người tiêu
rất nhiều vào những món phụ kiện đắt tiền?)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) It is true that people nowadays tend to spend big on designer
accessories. (Reason) Brand-name accessories are extremely expensive but
some people still buy them because they are on trend. (Example) They
might think that when they put on these bags or jewelry, they want to show On trend (adj) Bắt kịp xu hướng
other people that they do not only look stylish but they are also well-off.
Other people buy designer products just because they last a long time and I
think it may be a smart investment.
 

NOTICE

Glossary Box
Look sharp (v) /lʊk ʃɑːp/ Trông gọn gàng, chỉnh tề
Nô lệ cho thời trang (chạy theo những xu
A slave of fashion (n) /sleɪv  ˈfæʃ.ən/
hướng mới nhất)
Must-have items (n) /ˈmʌst hæv  ˈaɪ.təmz/ Đồ phải có
Worn out (adj) /wɔːn ˈaʊt/ Rách
Online shopping website (n) /ˈɒn.laɪn ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ ˈweb.saɪt/ Trang mua hàng trực tuyến
Hơi hướng cổ điển, xưa cũ
Vintage (adj) /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/
 
Fashionable (adj) /ˈfæʃ.ən.ə.bəl/ Hợp thời trang
Waterproof (adj) /ˈwɔː.tə.pruːf/ Không thấm nước
Comes in handy (v) /kʌmz ɪn ˈhæn.di/ Tiện lợi
Multipurpose (adj) /ˌmʌl.tiˈpɜː.pəs/ Đa năng
Look good in (St) (v) /lʊk ɡʊd ɪn/ Trông đẹp khi mặc gì
On trend (adj) /ɒn trend/ Bắt kịp xu hướng
 

Part 1-style questions

Examiner: Do you enjoy buying clothes?

Pedro: I used to … yes … like most young people I was a bit of a slave to fashion and I’d always have to
buy that must-have shirt or pair of shoes … I’m not so bothered now though … I wouldn’t feel
comfortable wearing something old fashioned but I’m not as bothered as I used to be about what I wear
…

Examiner: What kind of clothes do you like to wear?

Marco: I prefer casual clothes actually … I hate getting dressed up for special occasions … personally I
think it’s possible to look good in a pair of jeans … but that’s my opinion … I don’t think my wife would
call me a fashion icon that’s for sure …

Examiner: Are there many clothes shops where you live?

Sylvia: Yes … there are lots in my town … apart from the big chain stores we’ve got a couple of really
nice shops that sell vintage clothes … old clothes but in a classic style that never really go out of
fashion … I love going there …

Part 2-style task

Describe someone you know who dresses well. You should say

 who they are

 how you know them
 what kind of clothes they wear

and say why you like the way they dress.

Tomoko:  I’d like to talk about one of my teachers … Miss Evans … she teaches us English in the school
I go to … we always look forward to seeing what she’s going to wear when our lessons start … she’s
always very well dressed and takes a lot of pride in her appearance … it’s not that she dresses in
very smart clothes … she doesn’t come to school dressed to kill or anything like that … but what she
wears really suits her … and she has a great sense of style as well … we often ask her where she gets
some of her clothes and most of the time they’re just off the peg … and she says she’s not interested
in designer labels or anything like that … she doesn’t seem too concerned about keeping up with the
latest fashion … she just wears clothes that are timeless … yes … Miss Evans is the person I think looks
great in the clothes she wears …

Part 3-style questions

Examiner: What factors do you think affect the clothes we choose to wear?

Maki: It depends … where we are or where we’re going is a big factor … if you are going out to a club or
party you’re going to dress for the occasion … and then there are those who think it’s important to look
like they’re on trend … they’ll want to wear the latest fashions … there are lots of factors really …

Examiner: What kind of things determine what is in fashion and what we should be wearing?
Martin: I suppose the big fashion houses and fashion shows must have an effect but the clothes you
see on the catwalk don’t always reflect what normal people wear … so I suppose it will be things like
what singers are wearing in videos or models are wearing in magazines … that kind of thing …

Examiner: Is it possible to look good without spending lots of money on clothes?

Corinna: I’m sure it is … yes … I suppose it’s about having an eye for what looks good … knowing
how to mix and match different items of clothing that go well together … I think you can pick up great
bargains in charity shops … sometimes for youngsters even hand-me-downs can look good …

Definitions

 to be on trend: to be very fashionable

 casual clothes: not formal
 classic style: a simple, traditional style that is always fashionable
 designer label: a well-known company that makes (often expensive) clothing
 dressed to kill: wearing clothes that attract admirers
 to dress for the occasion: to wear clothes suitable for a particular event
 fashionable: in fashion
 fashion house: a company that sells (usually expensive) new styles in clothes
 fashion icon: a person who is famous for their sense of fashion
 fashion show: an event where modals show off the latest in fashion designs
 to get dressed up: to put on nice clothes, often to go out somewhere special
 to go out of fashion: to not be in fashion any more
 hand-me-downs: clothes that are passed down from older brothers or sisters to their younger
siblings
 to have an eye for (fashion): to be a good judge of
 to have a sense of style: the ability to wear clothes that look stylish
 the height of fashion: very fashionable
 to keep up with the latest fashion: to wear the latest fashions
 to look good in: to wear something that suits you
 to mix and match: to wear different styles or items of clothing that aren’t part of a set outfit
 must-have: something that is highly fashionable and therefore in demand
 off the peg: clothing that is ready made
  old fashioned: not in fashion any more
 on the catwalk: the stage that modals walk along to show off the latest fashions
 a slave to fashion: someone who always feel the need to wear the latest fashions
 smart clothes: the kind of clothes worn for a formal event
 to suit someone: to look good on someone
 to take pride in one’s appearance: to pay attention to how one looks
 timeless: something that doesn’t go out of fashion
 vintage clothes: clothes from an earlier period
 well-dressed: to be dressed attractively

2. Các từ khác
 Costumes /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục
 dress up : mặc trang phục gì đó
 Inhibitions disappear : sự mặc cảm tự ti sẽ biến mất
 without being judged: ko bị ai đánh giá
 have playdates with my friends : có những lúc chơi cùng bạn bè
 get lost in our own little world of : đắm chìm vào thế giới gì
 shoot webs out of his wrists: bắn tơ từ cổ tay
 swing through the air : bay lượn trên không trung 
 pestered smb to V: nài nỉ ai làm gì cho mình (thường là trẻ con nài nỉ bố mẹ làm gì)
 it gave the strength and agility of a spiderman: nó tiếp cho tôi sức mạnh và sự nhanh nhẹn của Người
Nhện. 
 Custom /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tục
 Unusual costume /ˈkɒs.tʃuːm/ (n): trang phục lạ thường
 Unusual attire /əˈtaɪər/ (n): trang phục khác thường
 eccentric clothes
 to express (v): thể hiện
 artistic (adj): có tính mỹ thuật, nghệ sĩ  humid (adj): ẩm 
 to dress up as (phrasal verb): hóa thân thành
 to pose (v): tạo dáng chụp ảnh
 throne (n): ngai vàng
 contestant (n): thí sinh, người chơi
 to go for sth (phrasal verb): chọn
 seldom (adv): hiếm
  
I. Ideas topic SPECIAL COSTUMES
 at fancy dress parties like Halloween parties, or other fun occasions
 at our company’s annual gala, when people dress up and do performances. 
 I can’t really think of any other occasions when anyone wears an actual costume 
 It’s quite common in primary school to take part in performances at the end of a year or at spring
festival, so probably every year once or twice I wore some kind of special costume our outfit.
 People seem to really enjoy the tradition of dressing up for Halloween, and dressing up in a really fancy
way
 I never really buy any kind of special outfit.
 I bought a costume from online, a costume of Batman, actually, for a fun performance that I did with
my team at work for the annual gala show. We dressed as super heroes for the performance and I chose
batman.
2. Từ vựng topic CLOTHES
 To be fashionable = to be on trend 
 Casual clothes: không trang trọng # Formal clothes
 Students dress in highly formal clothes/attire when they come to school.
 must-have (adj) 
 Outfit: bộ đồ 
 Tearing jeans: quần jeans rách 
 Be dressed to kill = chải chuốt = get dressed up
 To dress for the occasion: ăn mặc hợp cảnh 
 Go out of fashion = lỗi mốt 
 Fashionista = fashion icon
 Hand-me-downs: từ này rất thường dùng nhé, kiểu pass từ người này qua người khác, như quần áo em
bé dùng từ đời anh chị qua đời em 
 Stylish (adj) có gu
 Have an eye for fashion: có con mắt thẩm mĩ
 Keep up with the latest fashion: bắt trend
 Look really good in…nhìn hợp với bộ đồ
 to mix and match: phối đồ 
 A slave to fashion: nô lệ thời trang 
 to suit someone = be suitable to sb
 To take pride in others’ appearance: rất để ý đến cách ăn mặc của người khác = make snap judgements
about people from the clothes they wear 
 Timeless: không bao giờ lỗi mốt 
 Wearing Jeans and T-shirt means dressing fashionable in a simple timeless way.
 Be well-dressed: ăn mặc đẹp
 Designed clothing: trang phục thiết kế
 Throw-away society: xã hội có xu hướng sử dụng hàng hóa phung phí (sử dụng vài lần rồi bỏ)
 Throw money at: vung tiền vào…
 To be a steal = a bargain = cheap 
3. Ideas topic CLOTHES
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
 I am a fashion enthusiast, and I really prefer versatile (đa chức năng, linh hoạt) and casual clothes which
are usually suitable for every occasion  : tín đồ thời trang 
 On some special occasions such as wedding, I still treat myself to a high-end dress
 Ao Dai - the iconic dress of Vietnam
 The tailor-made dress: đồ may sẵn
 I have a great feeling of femininity: nữ tính Ao dai is always the first thing that comes to my mind 
 Wearing Ao dai is plain ==> nhìn chán 
 It is a way of preserving the beauty 
 Ao Dai plays an essential role in the spiritual life of Vietnamese people 
 Clothes say a lot about outselves, and tell alot about our characteristics, our emotions and even our
status 
 When we are depressed, we tend to wear clothes in darker colour
 Bracelets can be mixed and matched with any items of clothes in my wardrobe 
 A charm necklace that my parents gave me on my birthday carries the message that they always want
me to be happy and look amazing / graceful in every situation 
 sb Looks stunning and attractive 
 Jewelry is the perfect ornament for women’s outer appearance and make the owner shine
 People usually make judgements about others from the clothes they wear
 In the past, clothes used to be colorful and people tended to wear traditional clothes very often 
 In the present, due to globalization, people seem to change their style into jeans and tee-shirts to be
more comfortable and modern
 Wear branded clothes from head to toe: mặc hàng hiệu 
 Confirm one’s social status 
 Create a good impression 
 Cost an arm and a leg
 Overspend money on sth
 Have to follow new trends all the time  
 Uniforms help potential customers identify your business 
 Make people in the company feel they are part of a team, thereby fostering a sense of pride 
 Create a professional business image 
 Uniforms allows people not to spend time worrying about what to wear 
 Uniforms curtail the freedom of employees 
 Express themselves: thể hiện cá tính 
VI. IDEAS & TỪ VỰNG TRẢ LỜI PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING TOPIC CLOTHES
ĐỀ 1
Describe your favourite clothing style
You should say:
 What that is 
 What kinds of clothes this style includes 
 How often you wear it 
 And explain why you like it 
ĐỀ 2
Describe a time you wore a type of clothes for a special occasion
You should say:
 What the occasion was
 What you wore
 What other people at the occasion though of your clothes
 Why you wore this type of clothes

TỪ VỰNG IELTS CHỦ ĐỀ FASHION & CLOTHES

 Trend-setter (n): người dẫn đầu xu hướng

 To be on trend (phrase): hợp mốt, hợp thời
 Old-fashioned (adj): lỗi mốt
 Attire (n): trang phục
 Dresscode (n): quy tắc ăn mặc
 High-street fashion (n): thời trang bình dân
 High-end fashion = Luxurious fashion (n): thời trang cao cấp
 Bold design (n): thiết kế ấn tượng, mạnh mẽ
 Classy clothes (n): quần áo lịch sự
 Designer clothes (n): quần áo thiết kế
 Sport clothing (n): quần áo thể thao
 Casual clothes (n): quần áo bình thường
 Tailor-made (n): quần áo may đo
 Off the peg (n): đồ may sẵn
 To be back in fashion (phrase): mốt từ xưa nay trở lại
  Fashion-conscious (adj): nghiện thời trang
 To be obsessed with (phrase): ám ảnh với
 To splurge (on) (verb): vung tiền vào mua
 To have an urge to do something (phrase): có nhu cầu làm gì
 Have an eye for fashion = Have a sense of style (phrase): có gu ăn mặc, khiếu thời
trang
 Take pride in one’s appearance: chú ý đến vẻ bề ngoài
 Well-dressed = Dress up: ăn mặc đẹp
 A slave of fashion: tín đồ thời trang
 Dressed to kill: mặc đồ có sức thu hút lớn
 To dress for the occasion: ăn mặc phù hợp với hoàn cảnh
 To dress fashionable in a simple timeless way: mặc tối giản nhưng hợp thời
 Mix and match (phrase): phối đồ
 Pull off (phrase): trông đẹp khi mặc gì đó
 Underdressed (adj): ăn mặc không đủ đẹp cho dịp gì đó
 Overdressed (adj): ăn mặc quá trang trọng cho dịp gì đó
 Must-have (adj): một món đồ phải có
 Hand-me-downs (n): đồ cũ truyền từ người khác
 Timeless look (n): vẻ ngoài không bao giờ lỗi mốt
 Flatter (adj): tôn dáng
 Flashy (adj): sặc sỡ
 Glamour (adj): vẻ đẹp quyến rũ
 Vintage (adj): cổ điển
 Flamboyant (adj): rực rỡ
 Energetic (adj): năng động
 Exercise-friendly (adj): phù hợp cho việc vận động
 Finessed (adj): tinh tế
 Sophisticated (adj): tinh tế, sành điệu
 Versatile (adj): đa dạng, linh hoạt
 Bundle up (phrase): mặc ấm áp
 Exquisite (adj): trang nhã, lộng lẫy
 Come in handy (phrase): tiện lợi
 Multipurpose (adj): đa năng
 Have a card up somebody’s sleeve (phrase): có một lợi thế để có thể tận dụng sau
này
 Look sharp: trông gọn gàng, lịch sự
 Refined (adj): sắc bén

IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 - CÂU HỎI VÀ SAMPLE ANSWERS CHỦ ĐỀ FASHION &
CLOTHES

1. What types of clothes do you like to wear?

Well, it depends. When I go to work, I always try to look sharp because I work in a formal
environment. So that often means a suit and tie. But, if I’m just hanging out with my friends or
taking a leisurely stroll, I have a particular liking for smart casual clothes, especially white shirts
and black skirts. It’s a perfect combination because it allows me to feel comfortable and classy
at the same time.
 2. What kind of clothes do you never wear?

I absolutely hate athleisure clothing. They say it’s supposed to be comfortable. I really don’t
know why they say that. I get all hot and sweaty in it. I’d rather just work out in a T-shirt and
shorts.

3. What’s your favourite color for clothes?

Answer 1: I’m more into black, white, and grey simply because they’re neutral colors which
means they work well with other colors. Besides, I lack fashion sense, so wearing clothes with
neutral colors saves me from making poor choices of color matching.

Answer 2: Well, bright colors always tickle my fancy, especially baby blue and bright pink. To
be honest with you, my wardrobe is full of yellow, blue and light pink. Those colors always give
me a boost of energy and brighten my days.

4. Do you enjoy buying clothes?

Yes, like most young people, I was a slave of fashion and I’d always have to buy must-
have T-shirts or pairs of shoes which were fashionable or trendy. I’m not so bothered now
though I still want to be on trend. I wouldn’t feel comfortable when wearing something old-
fashioned but I don’t take pride in my appearance as much as I used to be.

5. Do you think the brand of clothing is important?

Personally, I don’t really care about the brand of clothing as long as what I buy has a good
quality. Famous brands coming from fashion houses are usually too expensive for me so I will
rarely buy them. Often I can find inexpensive brands with the same quality which are mostly off
the peg.

6. What kind of clothes do people in your country usually wear?

I live in a tropical area, so people in my country usually wear clothes with light fabrics. In
summer, we opt for light-colored clothes so that we can avoid the heat but in the winter, the
weather is usually freezing cold, so a thick coat, a wool scarf or a sweater become our common
choices. 

7. Do your friends wear the same kinds of clothes as you?

Well, I think that wearing style reflects our personalities. For that reason, my friends and I
always wear different kinds of clothes even we get on with each other very well. Some of my
friends are fashionistas that they are the slaves of fashion and always keep up with the
latest world fashion trend. They also have a good sense of style and buy must-have
items. By contrast, I prefer classic clothes which are a little bit old fashion or simple styles
such as jeans or shirts. However, we respect others and think that we have different eyes for
fashion.

8. Do you wear different styles of clothes now compared to 10 years ago?

Well, I can say that there haven’t been many changes with the clothes I wear now with that of
about 10 years ago because I am not the person who is always on trend. I still wear regular
jeans and shirts for casual days or formal clothes for business events. But I think since the trend
has changed, it seems to affect me a little bit especially in terms of jeans. I used to wear jeans
flares but now I prefer slim-fit clothes. 

9. Have you ever worn a uniform?

Yes, absolutely. Wearing uniform is kind of the norm in my country. Students are often dressed
in a plain white button-up shirt and a pair of navy slacks, and the shirt has to be tucked in. The
look is quite sedate, and I gotta say I liked it because I didn’t have to stand in front of the mirror
fussing over what to wear to school.

10. Do you think the clothes we wear say something about who we are?

Well, I believe that what we wear reflects our personalities and characteristics. If you are a
slave of fashion, you totally have tendency to buy must-have items because you want
to follow the latest fashion trend. You always get dressed up and take a pride in your
appearance when you go out. By contrast, if you prefer being simple you tend to choose casual
clothes which give you flexibility and comfort even at home or at work.

1. Favourite types of clothes/ fashion

Well, I’m a big fan of sporty outfits like oversize sweatshirts, hoodies or leggings because
they give me a great sense of comfort, but I still look fashionable. Besides, I can easily mix
and match them with a pair of sneakers.
Chà, tôi là một fan cuồng của những trang phục thể thao như áo nỉ oversize, áo hoodie hoặc
quần legging vì chúng mang lại cho tôi cảm giác thoải mái nhưng trông tôi vẫn thời trang. Bên
cạnh đó, tôi có thể dễ dàng mix và match chúng với một đôi giày thể thao.

I have a nine-to-five job in the office, so I really love classic styles. I often wear blazers and
pencil skirts or khakis, not only when I go to work but also when I hang out with my friends.
That’s why my buddies always tell me that I take much pride in my appearance.

Tôi có một công việc hành chính văn phòng, vì vậy tôi thực sự yêu thích phong cách cổ điển.
Tôi thường mặc blazer và chân váy hoặc quần khakis, không chỉ khi đi làm mà còn khi đi chơi
với bạn bè. Đó là lý do tại sao bạn bè của tôi luôn nói với tôi luôn chăm chút cho ngoại hình của
mình.

I love smart-casual clothes like T-shirts, shirts and blazers because I do not only feel comfy
but also look elegant and professional. I always wanna appear presentable but don’t wanna
waste a lot of money buying clothes that are for only a particular occasion. So, I opt for this
style as I can wear almost anywhere and get appropriately dressed.

Tôi thích những bộ quần áo giản dị như áo phông, áo sơ mi và blazer vì tôi không chỉ cảm thấy
thoải mái mà còn trông thanh lịch và chuyên nghiệp. Tôi luôn muốn chỉn chu nhưng không
muốn lãng phí nhiều tiền để mua quần áo chỉ dành cho một dịp cụ thể. Vì vậy, tôi chọn phong
cách này vì tôi có thể mặc ở hầu hết mọi nơi mà vẫn đẹp.

Giải thích từ vựng:

 sporty outfit (noun): trang phục thể thao

ENG: clothes that are bright, attractive and informal
 give somebody a great sense of comfort (verb phrase): cho ai cảm giác thoải mái
ENG: make somebody comfortable
 mix and match (verb): phối đồ
ENG: to combine things in different ways for different purposes
 a nine-to-five job (noun phrase): công việc giờ hành chính
ENG: a job that works the normal working hours in an office
 classic style (noun phrase): phong cách cổ điển
ENG: the style that’s attractive, but simple and traditional in style or design; not affected by
changes in fashion
 hang out with somebody (phrasal verb): ra ngoài với ai
ENG: to spend a lot of time in a place with somebody
 take pride in one’s appearance (verb phrase): chăm chút vẻ bề ngoài
ENG: to wear very carefully and well, in a way that gives you a lot of satisfaction
 smart-casual clothes (noun phrase): quần áo lịch sự
ENG: clothes that are neat and stylish, but not too formal, especially when this is the
accepted way of dressing for a particular situation, place, or social occasion
 presentable (adj): ăn mặc chỉnh tề
ENG: looking suitable or good enough, especially in the way you are dressed
 opt for something (phrasal verb): chọn gì
ENG: choose something
 appropriately dressed (adj phrase): ăn mặc phù hợp
ENG: wearing something suitable for a certain situation
Câu hỏi luyện tập: What type of clothes do you like to wear?

2. Places to buy clothes

Since I have a great passion for designer clothes, I often go to shopping malls to buy clothes.
You know, there are lots of first-class fashion brands there, so I have a wider range of
options. Furthermore, although these items have prohibitive prices, I can know for sure
they’re authentic.

Vì tôi có niềm đam mê lớn với quần áo hàng hiệu nên tôi thường đến trung tâm thương mại để
mua quần áo. Bạn biết đấy, có rất nhiều thương hiệu thời trang hạng nhất ở đó, vì vậy tôi có
nhiều lựa chọn hơn. Hơn nữa, mặc dù những mặt hàng này có giá quá cao nhưng tôi có thể
biết chắc chắn rằng chúng là hàng thật.

Well, you know, I mostly buy clothes at markets because they’re quite affordable for a student
like me. Moreover, I like to make a real bargain with street vendors. Actually, I feel a sense
of triumph whenever I succeed in bargaining.

Bạn biết đấy, tôi chủ yếu mua quần áo ở chợ vì chúng khá hợp túi tiền đối với một sinh viên
như tôi. Hơn nữa, tôi thích kiếm một món hời thực sự với những người bán hàng ven đường.
Thực sự, tôi có cảm giác chiến thắng bất cứ khi nào tôi thành công trong việc mặc cả.

As I’m up to my ears in work, I don’t find any idle time to hit brick-and-mortar stores on a

regular basis. Therefore, I usually go shopping for clothes on the Internet because you know, it
helps me save a great deal of time. Besides, I can avoid spending extravagantly on
unnecessary items.

Khi bận rộn với công việc, tôi không tìm thấy bất kỳ thời gian nhàn rỗi nào để đến các cửa hàng
truyền thống một cách thường xuyên. Vì vậy, tôi thường đi mua sắm quần áo trên Internet vì
bạn biết đấy, nó giúp tôi tiết kiệm rất nhiều thời gian. Bên cạnh đó, tôi có thể tránh tiêu xài
hoang phí vào những khoản không cần thiết.

Giải thích từ vựng:

 designer clothes (noun phrase): quần áo hàng hiệu

ENG: fashionable or luxury clothing made by, or carrying the label of, a well-known fashion
designer
 shopping mall (noun phrase): trung tâm hàng hiệu
ENG: a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it
 first-class fashion brand (noun phrase): thương hiệu thời trang hạng nhất
ENG: fashion brand with the best quality
 prohibitive price (noun phrase): giá cả đắt đỏ
ENG: very expensive
 authentic (adj): (hàng) thật
ENG: known to be real and what somebody claims it is and not a copy
 make a real bargain with somebody (verb phrase): trả giá với ai
ENG: to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with somebody in order to reach an agreement that
is acceptable
 street vendor (noun phrase): người bán hàng
ENG: seller
 a sense of triumph (noun phrase): cảm giác chiến thắng
ENG: a great success, achievement or victory
 up to one’s ears in something (idiom): bận rộn với việc gì
ENG: busy
 idle time (noun phrase): thời gian rảnh
ENG: free time
 hit brick-and-mortar stores (verb phrase): đến cửa hàng
ENG: go to stores existing as a physical building
 spending extravagantly (verb phrase): tiêu xài phung phí
ENG: spend a lot more money or use a lot more of something than you can afford or than is
necessary

List of Idioms & Phrases To Describe Fashion

Using idioms or phrases can amp up your scores in speaking and writing tests. Following are
some idioms and phrases that can be counted in Fashion Vocabulary IELTS:

 Bells and whistles — enticing extra features

 Dress down  — wearing less formal clothing 
 super extravagant — spending too much money or surpassing the limits of reason or
necessity 
 To be a fashion slave — someone who feels compelled to wear the current trends on
the 
 Hand-me-downs — clothing passed down from older brothers to the younger siblings 
 Dressed to kill — dressing in a way that attracts admirers 
 To dress classic style — to dress in a simple, timeless way that is stylish.
 To mix and match — to try different or new styles or pieces of clothes that are not a part
of a pre-made outfit.

Sample Questions on Fashion Vocabulary IELTS Speaking

The speaking test will assess your English communication skills. During the test, you will get 11
to 14 minutes to speak with an IELTS examiner about a variety of topics. Your exam will take
place in a quiet environment with an examiner who will encourage you to speak. They will also
be able to decipher your accent, ensuring that you get the best grade possible. There are three
portions to the speaking test.

Part 1:

Q. What kind of clothing do you prefer to wear? 

A. I love casual clothing that is basic and comfy. A pair of trousers and a button-down

shirt would be ideal. I am not the most trendy person. I do, however, dress up for certain
events.

Q. What do people in your country wear to work? 

A. Those who work in the corporate world dress in smart casual or business/formal
attire on a regular basis. Uniforms are worn by some employees, such as teachers. Other
employees are permitted to come to work in casual attire.

Q. Which types of clothing do you despise?

A. Well, I despise wearing sloppy and outlandish attire. Ripped pair of jeans is one example.

I also avoid wearing strong-coloured clothing.

Part 2:

Q. Describe someone you know who dresses well.

A. You should include these points in your answers.

 who they are

 how you know them
 what kind of clothes do they wear
 why you like the way they dress

Sample Answer

Let me tell you about a friend who is always well-dressed. Her name is Ayesha. We are the
same age, and she is a professor at the department at one of my country’s most prestigious
universities. Despite the fact that she is not really in the fashion sector, she dresses stylishly.
She is tall, not very slender, and extremely lovely.

She has been a long-time friend of mine since high school. I see her on regular occasions
because she also stays in my area. We spend time with friends as well, especially on
weekends.

She does not have a particular style or preference when it comes to fashion. I believe she
dresses according to the atmosphere as well as the occasion and event; I frequently see her
in light-coloured gowns with high-heeled shoes.

She has a thing for stylish accessories. Her shoes are always in sync with her outfit. I believe
she has a large wardrobe of nice clothes, shoes, and handbags because I seldom see her
wearing the same outfit twice. I have seen her in casual clothes as well, but they do not appear
to be plain or boring on her.

She can present herself nicely in any outfit, in my opinion. She appears to be at ease in
anything she wears. She maintains a neat and tidy appearance at all times. Her style appeals
to me because she does not dress in an ostentatious or offensive manner. She maintains
a professional and respectable demeanour at all times.

Part 3:

Q. How important are clothes and fashion to you?

A. I do not care much about clothes or fashion. I prefer to dress in comfy clothes while still
looking presentable and tidy. When it comes to clothing, I prefer to be in a practical look.

Q. What do you believe our clothes convey about us?

A. I believe that the clothes we wear can sometimes reveal a part of our personality or position.
Clothing, for example, may influence the type of employment a person has. It could be a means
of expression for some. Some people are stylish and fashionable, which reflects their creative
personality.

Q. How different are your current clothes from the ones you wore ten years ago?

A. So, I can say that the outfits I wear now are very similar to those I wore around ten years
ago. For casual days or formal attire for work events, I still wear regular pants and a shirt.
However, I believe that as the fashion trend has evolved, so has the type of basic apparel I
wear, particularly when it comes to the style of jeans and shirts. I used to prefer straight-cut
jeans, but now I prefer modern styles like slim-fit clothing.

IELTS Vocabulary: Clothes

Be careful with these common mistakes!
The clothe I love is X
The cloth I like most is…. X 
Clothes (is always plural)
Cloth refers to the material and is also used for materials used for cleaning
One item of clothing I love is 😄
One piece of clothing I love is 😄
I like to dress jeans X
I like to wear jeans 😄
I wear jeans, it is so comfy X
I wear jeans/trousers, they are so comfy 😄
My jeans / trousers (g.b.) /pants (u.s.) are comfy
Essential verbs
1. To wear clothes  – (sounds like “WHERE”!) 
To wear is irregular 
I usually wear jeans and a T-shirt
Last week, I wore a suit – WAR!
I have never worn a tie before!
I tend to wear…
2. To dress (usually no object)
I like to dress smartly / casually / neatly
I will dress up when going to a party = dress smartly
To get dressed
I got dressed quickly 
I got the children dressed
Phrasal Verbs
I haven’t worn these new shoes in yet!
=to wear something new until comfortable
I have worn this jacket out, I need a new one
=used so much it can no longer be used
I am worn out 
= I am tired!
Different kinds of clothes you like to wear
Be careful with this common mistake when talking about clothes in IELTS Speaking.
I like to wear short skirt X
I like to wear short skirts 😄
I like to wear a short skirt 😄
I like to wear smart pants
(= clean and tidy) 
You should use either the plural or use ‘a’.
I typically wear jeans and a t-shirt / a hoodie / a sweatshirt / silk clothes 
I like to look dashing = handsome/beautiful
Describing your favourite clothes
Here are some useful words and collocations you can use to describe your favourite clothes and different
type of clothes you may wear.
 simple 
 casual
 presentable = quite smart
 scruffy = messy, untidy
 willy-nilly =without care, a bit untidy 
 stylish yet comfy 
 elegant 
 chic
 dressy 
 a conservative style 
 classic clothes 
 vintage clothes 
 semi-formal dresses / clothes
Dressed up to the nines = really smart/elegant
Dressed to kill (for a woman)= really smart/elegant
I am going to dress to impress!
 bright/dark colors 
 baggy = very loose (too big)
 tight / clingy = (too small)
 fashionable 
Clothes that are in fashion
Be careful with this common mistake about using the word ‘colour’ when describing colours – you don’t
need it!
I like to wear clothes in black colour X
When talking about colours in English, we rarely use the word ‘colour’. Just use the actual colour! 
I like to wear clothes in black  😄
 

I like to wear black clothes  😄

Từ vựng và cấu trúc chủ đề Fashion

 energetic (adj) năng động

  sport clothing (n) quần áo thể thao
 casual clothing (n) quần áo thoải mái
 exercise-friendly (adj) phù hợp cho việc vận động
 trend-setter (n) người dẫn đầu xu hướng
 bold design (n) thiết kế ấn tượng, mạnh mẽ
 mix-and-match (n) kết hợp (trong phối đồ)
 versatile (adj) đa dạng, linh hoạt
 silhouette (n) hình bóng
 finessed (adj) tinh tế
 refined (adj) sắc bén
 to be a slave for something (phrase) cực kì thích, đam mê gì
 to be obsessed with (phrase) ám ảnh với
 to give one an absolute thrill (phrase) khiến ai phấn khích
 to splurge: vung tiền vào mua
 to have an urge to do something (phrase) có nhu cầu làm gì
Bài mẫu band 8+ chủ đề Fashion
1) What type of clothes do you enjoy wearing?

Well, actually, this is kind of a challenging question for me, because I do not attach myself to
any particular style. I would say I’m quite an unpredictable individual. So, my approach to
fashion is pretty much mix-and -match. I would always like to try new combinations and have
fun with it and see how it goes. But at the moment I would say I’m very obsessed with trench
coats. I think they are very versatile with different patterns and silhouettes. They can bring
completely different looks to you in ways that you’ve never thought about before.

2) Do you enjoy buying clothes?

Everyone around me knows I’m a slave for fashion. So, it should come as no surprise
that I take a very serious interest in purchasing clothes. It’s such a huge part of my retail
therapy and it gives me inexplicable joy. You know, the feeling of being able to venture into
boutiques, to find pieces of clothing that really suit you and reflect your personality is
something that gives me absolute thrills. So splurging in clothes is one of my guilty
pleasures, I must say.

3) Has your style of clothing changed compared to 10 years ago?

Definitely, I do think there has been a drastic evolution in my styles of clothing. A decade ago,
I was practically a secondary student, and I don’t think my sense of identity in fashion had
ever begun to develop at that time. Most of my shirts or pants were actually what my mom
bought for me, which I was okay with. And obviously, by now, I have matured and my style has
become much more refined with a lot of attention to detail, silhouettes and more finesses in
general. And I’m very proud of that change.

4) What types of clothes do people in your local area enjoy wearing?

That depends on people’s age. For the elderly or the middle-aged demographics in Hanoi, I
would say their clothing is quite casual and very suitable for the weather. Hanoi’s weather is
very erratic so it’s completely understandable why people would choose to prioritize function.
On the other hand, the youngster, it’s more about aesthetics than practicality. These days,
the youth have an urge to express themselves, and appearance would is such a great way for
them to do so. These days, for people of my age, you can see their clothes tend to have a
very bold designs, lots of colours, different silhouettes. Overall, it’s just more diverse. So I do
think that’s the main difference.

Vocabulary to describe types of clothing you like to wear or you often wear

o Everyday wear or Casual clothes (tank top, polo shirt, shirt/blouse, jeans)
o Workout clothes, Sportswear (hoodie, sweatshirt, sport pants)
o Formal clothes (business suit, one-piece suit, vest, camisole)
o Business casual/semi-formal clothes
o Used clothes
o Hand-me-downs
o Fashionable/trendy clothes, designer labels
o Timeless clothes
o Vintage clothes (distressed jeans)
o Forgiving cut clothes
o Fitted clothes

Vocabulary to talk about pants|trousers

o Short pants
o Crops
o Straights
o Distressed jeans
o Skinny jeans
o Relaxed-fit jeans

Vocabulary to talk about winter clothes:

o Pullover, sweater
o Coat, trench coat
o Jacket, leather jacket
o Cardigan
 Phrases You can use to talk about fashion:

o A slave to fashion
o You look good in + clothing item/ A clothing item + looks good on you
o To dress for the occasion
o To have an eye for (fashion)
o Go out of style
o It goes well with + clothing item
o It suits you
o It matches your eye/skin…

Vocabulary to describe clothes in detail

pattern material Parts

Patterned Silk Collar

Striped Wool Sleeve
Plain Cotton Cuff
Check/checked Denim Pocket
Floral/fruit/basketball print shirts Leather Waistband
Hem
zipper
Part 1-style questions

Examiner: Do you enjoy buying clothes?

Pedro: I used to … yes … like most young people I was a bit of a slave to fashion and I’d
always have to buy that must-have shirt or pair of shoes … I’m not so bothered now though …
I wouldn’t feel comfortable wearing something old fashioned but I’m not as bothered as I used
to be about what I wear …

Examiner: What kind of clothes do you like to wear?

Marco: I prefer casual clothes actually … I hate getting dressed up for special occasions …
personally I think it’s possible to look good in a pair of jeans … but that’s my opinion … I don’t
think my wife would call me a fashion icon that’s for sure …

Examiner: Are there many clothes shops where you live?

Sylvia: Yes … there are lots in my town … apart from the big chain stores we’ve got a couple of
really nice shops that sell vintage clothes … old clothes but in a classic style that never
really go out of fashion … I love going there …
Part 2-style task

Describe someone you know who dresses well. You should say

 who they are

 how you know them
 what kind of clothes they wear

and say why you like the way they dress.

Tomoko:  I’d like to talk about one of my teachers … Miss Evans … she teaches us English in
the school I go to … we always look forward to seeing what she’s going to wear when our
lessons start … she’s always very well dressed and takes a lot of pride in her
appearance … it’s not that she dresses in very smart clothes … she doesn’t come to
school dressed to kill or anything like that … but what she wears really suits her … and she
has a great sense of style as well … we often ask her where she gets some of her clothes and
most of the time they’re just off the peg … and she says she’s not interested in designer
labels or anything like that … she doesn’t seem too concerned about keeping up with the
latest fashion … she just wears clothes that are timeless … yes … Miss Evans is the person I
think looks great in the clothes she wears …

Part 3-style questions

Examiner: What factors do you think affect the clothes we choose to wear?

Maki: It depends … where we are or where we’re going is a big factor … if you are going out to
a club or party you’re going to dress for the occasion … and then there are those who think
it’s important to look like they’re on trend … they’ll want to wear the latest fashions … there are
lots of factors really …

Examiner: What kind of things determine what is in fashion and what we should be wearing?
Martin: I suppose the big fashion houses and fashion shows must have an effect but the
clothes you see on the catwalk don’t always reflect what normal people wear … so I suppose
it will be things like what singers are wearing in videos or models are wearing in magazines …
that kind of thing …

Examiner: Is it possible to look good without spending lots of money on clothes?

Corinna: I’m sure it is … yes … I suppose it’s about having an eye for what looks good …
knowing how to mix and match different items of clothing that go well together … I think you
can pick up great bargains in charity shops … sometimes for youngsters even hand-me-
downs can look good …
Definitions

 to be on trend: to be very fashionable

 casual clothes: not formal
 classic style: a simple, traditional style that is always fashionable
 designer label: a well-known company that makes (often expensive) clothing
 dressed to kill: wearing clothes that attract admirers
 to dress for the occasion: to wear clothes suitable for a particular event
 fashionable: in fashion
 fashion house: a company that sells (usually expensive) new styles in clothes
 fashion icon: a person who is famous for their sense of fashion
 fashion show: an event where modals show off the latest in fashion designs
 to get dressed up: to put on nice clothes, often to go out somewhere special
 to go out of fashion: to not be in fashion any more
 hand-me-downs: clothes that are passed down from older brothers or sisters to their
younger siblings
 to have an eye for (fashion): to be a good judge of
 to have a sense of style: the ability to wear clothes that look stylish
 the height of fashion: very fashionable
 to keep up with the latest fashion: to wear the latest fashions
 to look good in: to wear something that suits you
 to mix and match: to wear different styles or items of clothing that aren’t part of a set
outfit
 must-have: something that is highly fashionable and therefore in demand
 off the peg: clothing that is ready made
 old fashioned: not in fashion any more
 on the catwalk: the stage that modals walk along to show off the latest fashions
 a slave to fashion: someone who always feel the need to wear the latest fashions
 smart clothes: the kind of clothes worn for a formal event
 to suit someone: to look good on someone
 to take pride in one’s appearance: to pay attention to how one looks
 timeless: something that doesn’t go out of fashion
 vintage clothes: clothes from an earlier period
 well-dressed: to be dressed attractively
Describe clothes you wear on special occasions
You should say:
o What they are
o Where you buy them
o Why you wear them

 And what people think about them

I prefer to dress in comfortable clothes and feel so most of the time. I prefer to wear smart, so
the casual slacks, white shirts, and a blazer are for the majority of special occasions. Suits and
formal shoes are essential components for my entire appearance at times when the social
gathering I attend requires a higher level of formality.
Since I’m always looking to save up, most of my casual clothes, even the smart ones, come
from marketplaces and common fashion brands like Zara or Uniqlo. However, I have greater
expectations when it comes to my formal attire, particularly in terms of materials and their
longevity. As a result, I usually purchase my shirts from a reputable fashion house. I’ve ordered
clothes online for special occasions before, but I prefer to try them on first and see how they fit
on me. I must admit that I enjoy the variety of options available at the stores.
My family enjoys seeing me in formal attire since it complements my features quite a bit. My
build is on the slimmer side. Not many find any issues in my attire, most they have said was that
I can look rather uptight. My friends, on the other hand, seem to enjoy this personality of mine,
manifesting through my clothes. 
I choose to stick to the formal way of dressing. I prefer to dress to please myself rather than
wear the clothes that others would choose to follow trends, or dress too casual.
Đề thi và bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Clothes & Fashion Part 3
Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
He was a fashion designer. Of course has had
to be on trend bắt kịp xu hướng
to be on trend
quần áo thường
casual clothes I prefer casual clothes over formal ones.
ngày/bình thường
Our teacher prefers classic styles, so he often
classic style kiểu dáng cổ điển
wears a velvet blazer with dress trousers.
quần áo hàng hiệu/
designer clothes I have never been able to afford designer clothes.
hàng thiết kế
to dress for the It is important to not rely so much on casual
mặc đúng dịp
occasions clothes, and learn how to dress for the occasion.
One thing she was known for is that she was
fashionable hợp thời trang
quite fashionable. 
hãng thời trang cao She visited a fashion house to look for a high
fashion house
cấp quality suit.
biểu tượng thời
fashion icon Mailyin Monroe was a known fashion icon.
trang
buổi trình diễn thời
fashion show Are you coming to the Paris Fashion Show? 
trang
It is only a work party, you don’t have
to get dressed up ăn mặc diện, lên đồ
to get dressed up for it.
to have an eye for có mắt thẩm mỹ thời People often laugh at me since I don’t have an eye
fashion trang for fashion despite being in art school.
keep up with the theo đuổi xu hướng My mom strangely has managed to keep up with
latest fashion thời trang mới nhất the latest fashion after all these years.
She only has 5 set of clothes, yet she managed
to mix-and-match phối đồ to mix and match them so well that no one notices
that.
old fashioned lỗi thời Pencil skirts are so old fashioned now.
 Peter has never been as well dressed as he is at
well-dressed mặc đẹp
his sister’s wedding.
Over the year, his girlfriend has changed
fashion sense gu thời trang
his fashion sense.
ever-changing liên tục thay đổi Fashion is ever-changing,
nhìn nhanh nhẹn,
look sharp You have to look sharp for this interview
gọn gàng
chi tiêu hết nhiều I don’t want to break the bank dressing up for this
break the bank
tiền date.
aesthetic thẩm mỹ I much prefer the aesthetic of the 90s
We need loose-fitting clothes if we want to go out
loose-fitting cỡ rộng
today
form-fitting cỡ vừa với thân hình She never wears form-fitting clothes.
attire trang phục Formal attire is required for this restaurant.
A slave to
As a slave to fashion, I buy every single new pair
fashion/fashion tín đồ thời trang
of jeans from that brand.
devotee
I saw that jacket at the runways shown on TV last
runways sàn catwalk
week.
IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Chủ đề Clothes

Dưới đây là một vài ý tưởng và từ vựng cho câu hỏi thuộc chủ đề Clothes mà Huyền đọc các
bài báo rồi ghi chú lại trong quá trình tự học tại nhà. Mong rằng bài viết hữu ích với bạn nhé.

Can clothing tell you much about a person?

what you wear → can inform passersby of your type of employment, your ambitions,
emotions and spending habits,… : Những gì bạn mặc → có thể nói cho người qua đường
biết về loại việc làm của bạn, tham vọng, cảm xúc và thói quen chi tiêu của bạn,…

 profession: policemen – their police uniforms: nghề nghiệp: cảnh sát – đồng phục
cảnh sát
 which country /area or part of a city you are from : bạn đến từ quốc gia / khu vực
thành phố nào
 your hobbies (sportswear): sở thích của bạn (đồ thể thao)

make snap judgements about people from the clothes they wear → it’s a fact of life,
whether you like it or not: đưa ra những đánh giá nhanh về mọi người từ quần áo họ mặc →
nó là sự thật phũ phàng của cuộc sống, dù bạn có thích hay không

 wearing worn out clothing → poor: mặc quần áo cũ/ nhàu → nghèo

 wearing designer clothing from head to toe → have money/ come from a rich
background: mặc quần áo thiết kế từ đầu đến chân → có tiền / giàu

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having uniforms at work?

Advantages
  help potential customers identify your business – create a brand awareness: giúp
khách hàng tiềm năng xác định được kinh doanh của bạn – tạo ra nhận thức về thương
hiệu
 make your employees feel → they are part of a team → foster a sense of pride →
greater success + increased employee loyalty →  improve team building and
unity: làm cho nhân viên của bạn cảm thấy → họ là một phần của một nhóm → nuôi
dưỡng cảm giác tự hào → thành công lớn hơn + tăng lòng trung thành của nhân viên →
cải thiện việc xây dựng đội nhóm và đoàn kết
 make a good impression → create a professional business image: tạo ấn tượng tốt
→ tạo hình ảnh doanh nghiệp chuyên nghiệp
 everyone feels equal: mọi người đều cảm thấy như nhau (không ai hơn ai)
 eliminate any issues of an individual dressing inappropriately for the job: loại bỏ bất
kỳ vấn đề của một cá nhân ăn mặc không phù hợp cho công việc
 protect workers → areas such as construction/ healthcare/security → uniforms →
require specialist technologies and fabrics/ specific accessories (helmets, …): bảo
vệ công nhân → các lĩnh vực như xây dựng / chăm sóc sức khỏe / an ninh → đồng phục
→ yêu cầu các công nghệ và vải chuyên biệt/ phụ kiện (mũ bảo hiểm)
 dress codes may → discourage sexual harassment in the workplace: quy định về
trang phục có thể → hạn chế được vấn đề quấy rối tình dục ở nơi làm việc
 save time → don’t need to spend time worrying about what to wear/ figuring out the
right mix of…: tiết kiệm thời gian → không cần dành thời gian lo lắng về việc mặc gì /
tìm ra cách phối đồ … với đồ …

Disadvantages

 stifle creativity → curtail the freedom of employees → difficult to express

themselves: kìm hãm sự sáng tạo → hạn chế tự do của nhân viên → khó thể hiện bản
thân
 feel uncomfortable (feel uncomfortable wearing standardised clothing/ high heels,
…): cảm thấy không thoải mái (cảm thấy không thoải mái khi mặc quần áo may sẵn / giày
cao gót, …)
 ex. wearing high heels for a long amount of time  → cause muscular pain, painful
soles → affect performance: ví dụ đi giày cao gót trong một thời gian dài → gây đau cơ,
đau gót chân → ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất làm việc
 poorly designed work clothes → restrict performance: quần áo làm việc được thiết kế
kém → hạn chế hiệu suất làm việc

What factors do you think affect the clothes we choose to wear?

 the place/area where we live (you come from urban or rural areas): địa điểm/ khu vực
nơi chúng ta sống (bạn đến từ thành thị hoặc nông thôn)
 occasions (daily wear – jeans and T-shirts, or special occations – dresses and high
heels): những dịp khác nhau (đồ mặc hàng ngày – quần jean và áo phông, hoặc những
dịp đặc biệt – váy và giày cao gót)
 income (rich → fashionable garments, poor/low income → durable clothes): thu nhập
(giàu → đồ thời trang, nghèo / thu nhập thấp → quần áo bền – mặc được lâu)
 seasons (winter → sweater, coats, long-sleeved T-shirts, summer → shorts, tank
tops,…): mùa (mùa đông → áo len, áo khoác, áo phông dài tay, mùa hè → quần short,
áo tank top,)
  age (adolescents → clothes with bright colours): tuổi tác (thanh thiếu niên → quần áo
với màu

1. Trang phục

Anorak /ˈæn.ə.ræk/: áo khoác có mũ

Bikini /bəˈkiː.ni/: đồ bơi hai mảnh (nữ)

Blazer /ˈbleɪ.zɚ/ : áo khoác nam dạng vét

Blouse /blaʊs/: áo sơ mi nữ

Boxer shorts /ˈbɑːk.sɚ ˌʃɔːrts/: quần đùi nam

Bra /brɑː/: quần lót nữ

Cardigan /ˈkɑːr.dɪ.ɡən/: áo khoác (thường là len), khuy cài đằng trước

Dinner jacket /ˈdɪn.ɚ ˌdʒæk.ɪt/ (tuxedo /tʌkˈsiː.doʊ/): com lê đi dự tiệc

Dress /dres/: váy liền

Dressing gown /ˈdres.ɪŋ ˌɡaʊn/: áo choàng tắm

Jacket /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/: áo khoác ngắn

Jeans /dʒiːnz/: quần bò

Jumper /ˈdʒʌm.pɚ/: áo len

Knickers /ˈnɪk.ɚz/ : quần lót nữ

Miniskirt /ˈmɪn.i.skɝːt/: váy ngắn

Nightie /ˈnaɪ.t̬ i/(nightdress /ˈnaɪt.dres/) váy ngủ

Overcoat /ˈoʊ.vɚ.koʊt/: áo măng tô

Pullover /ˈpʊlˌoʊ·vər/: áo len chui đầu

Pyjamas /pɪˈdʒɑː.məz/: bộ đồ ngủ

Raincoat /ˈreɪŋ.koʊt/ : áo mưa

Shirt /ʃɜrt/: áo sơ mi
Shorts /ʃɔːrts/: quần soóc

Skirt /ˈskɜrt/: chân váy

Suit /suːt/: bộ com lê nam hoặc bộ vét nữ

Sweater /ˈswet̬ ·ər/: áo len

Swimming costume /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌkɑː.stuːm/: quần áo bơi

Thong /θɑːŋ/: quần lót dây

Top /tɑːp/: áo

Trousers (a pair of trousers) /ˈtraʊ.zɚz/: quần dài

T-shirt /ˈtiː.ʃɝːt/: áo phông

Underpants /ˈʌn·dərˌpænts/: quần lót nam

Vest /vest/: áo lót ba lỗ(UK); áo gile (US)

2. Phụ kiện

Baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɑːl ˌkæp/: mũ lưỡi trai

Belt /belt/: thắt lưng

Beret /bəˈreɪ/: mũ nồi

Boots /buːt/: bốt

Bow tie /ˈboʊ ˈtɑi/: nơ thắt cổ áo nam

Earrings /ˈɪr.ɪŋ/: khuyên tai

Glasses /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/: kính mắt

Gloves /ɡlʌv/: găng tay

Hat /hæt/: mũ

Handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/: túi xách

Handkerchief /ˈhæŋkərtʃiːf/: khăn tay

High heels (high-heeled shoes) /ˈhɑɪ ˈhilz/: giày cao gót

Makeup /ˈmeɪk ʌp/: đồ trang điểm

Necklace /ˈnek.ləs/: vòng cổ

Sandals (a pair of sandals) /ˈsæn.dəl/: dép xăng-đan

Scarf /skɑːrf/: khăn quàng

Shoelace /ˈʃuː.leɪs/( shoestring): dây giày

Slippers /ˈslɪp·ər/: dép đi trong nhà

Socks /sɑːk/: tất

Stilettos /stɪˈlet̬ .oʊ/: giày gót nhọn

Stockings /ˈstɑː.kɪŋ/: tất dài

Sunglasses /ˈsʌnˌɡlæs.ɪz/: kính râm

Tie /taɪ/: cà vạt

Tights /taɪts/: quần tất

Trainers /ˈtreɪ·nər/ (sneaker /ˈsniː.kər/): giầy thể thao

Watch /wɑːtʃ/: đồng hồ đeo tay

Wellingtons /ˈwel.ɪŋ.tən/: ủng cao su

3. Chất liệu vải

Cotton /ˈkɑt·ən/: vải cot-tong, vải bông

Chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑːn/: vải voan

Denim /ˈden.ɪm/: vải bò

Khaki /ˈkɑː.ki/: vải kaki

Lamé /ˈlɑː.meɪ/: vải dệt ánh kim

Linen /ˈlɪn.ɪn/: vải lanh

Nylon /ˈnɑɪ·lɑn/: vải nilong

Satin /ˈsæt·ən/: vải satanh, vải lụa bóng nhẹ

Silk /sɪlk/: vải lụa

Velvet /ˈvel.vɪt/: vải nhung

Wool /wʊl/: vải len

4. Một số cụm động từ liên quan.

I got up at 7.30, had a shower, got dressed, and had breakfast. It was a cold morning so I put
on my overcoat and left home abour 8.20. When I got to work I took off my coat
and hung it up behind the door. It was hot in the office, so I took my jacket off as well. During
my lunchbreak I had a look round the shops. I saw a nice jacket in one shop and tried it on, but
it didn’t fit me — it was too small and they didn’t have a bigger size.

(Tôi thức dậy lúc 7h30, đi tắm, mặc quần áo và ăn sáng. Đó là một buổi sáng lạnh lẽo nên tôi
mặc áo khoác ngoài và rời khỏi nhà vào lúc 8h20. Khi đến chỗ làm, tôi cởi áo khoác và treo nó
lên sau cánh cửa. Trong văn phòng rất nóng, vì vậy tôi cũng cởi áo khoác ra. Trong giờ nghỉ
trưa, tôi đã đi một vòng quanh các cửa hàng. Tôi thấy một chiếc áo khoác đẹp trong một cửa
hàng và đã mặc thử nó, nhưng nó không vừa với tôi - nó quá nhỏ và cửa hàng thì không có cỡ
lớn hơn.)

Get dressed : mặc quần áo (chỉ chung chung)

I got up at 7.30, had a shower, got dressed, and had breakfast.

( Tôi thức dậy vào 7h30, đi tắm, mặc quần áo và ăn sáng)

Put on : mặc vào, mang vào

I put on my overcoat.

(Tôi mặc áo khoác vào)

Take off : cởi ra

| took my jacket off

(Tôi cởi áo khoác ra)

Hang up : treo lên

When I got to work I took off my coat and hung it up behind the door.

( Khi tới chỗ làm, tôi cởi áo khoác và treo nó lên sau cửa)

Try on: mặc thử

I saw a nice jacket in one shop and tried it on.

( Tôi đã thấy một chiếc áo khoác đẹp và mặc thử nó)

Dress up: mặc quần áo trang trọng, lịch sự; hóa trang thành nhân vật khác

You need to dress up to go to the prom.

( Bạn cần mặc thật trang trọng khi đến buổi dạ hội)

She dressed up as a princess for the party.

( Cô ấy hóa trang thành công chúa để đến bữa tiệc)