Nabh 2 1676123632
Nabh 2 1676123632
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•   HIC 1e : Laundry and linen
    management practices are also
    included.
                                    2
            Documentation of linen and laundry management
            in the HIC manual.
            Daily washing records.
MOU – if outsourced.
                                                             3
KITCHEN SANITATION AND
FOOD HANDLING
                         4
ENGINEERING   CONTROLS   TO PREVENT   INFECTIONS
                                                   5
Basic Requirements for Environmental Controls
      Basic requirements of
      environmental controls include:
      • Water management.
      • Theatre environment.
      • Protective environment rooms.
      • Facility management.
                                                6
Testing Drinking Water
  Physical testing of drinking water      Chemical testing of water should be      Biological testing should be done
  should be done daily, which includes    done by an accredited facility once in   every month (By the microbiology
  colour, odour and taste.                6 months.                                department inhouse or outsourced).
                                                                                                                        7
Testing Sewage Treatment
                            Sewage
                       treatment (Limits
                          as per PCB):
                       Chemical quality:
   Physical quality:                       Biological quality:
                          Once in 6
        Daily.                                 Monthly.
                          months.
                                                                 8
     Water Analysis
For an entry level, the best practice for analysing drinking water is once in a month.
Checking the residual chlorine levels of the RO water for dialysis should be done after
the weekly cleaning at the terminal ends before connecting to the machine.
Endotoxin levels for the RO water for dialysis should be done once in a month.
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              Theatre environment should have the zoning done appropriately.
              Patients should not be brought beyond the red line in theatre. And,
              transfer trolleys should be used.
Environment   Operation theatre (OT) walls and floor should be free of crevices and
              cracks.
              The floor should be seamless with curved edges. This would prevent
              accumulation of dirt and micro-organism and would be easy to clean.
                                                                                      10
AC in     It is mandatory for full NABH accreditation to
          have the following in each OT:
                                                           11
Filter Cleaning
▪ The integrity of the filters and the system should be checked every six
  months.
▪ HEPA should be changed if the particle count is high.
▪ The pre-filters at the AHU should be washed every week and maintained
  appropriately.
▪ Records of checking should be maintained.
                                                                             12
Protective    • Protective environment rooms like burns
                unit, transplant units and isolation units
Environment     should be planned and constructed as per
                the norms
Rooms         • Air-conditioning requirements like positive
                pressure in case of transplant or burns
                unit and negative pressure in case of
                isolation units should be provided.
                                                         13
Isolation Requirements
• If isolation units are not available in the hospital and
  patients with air-borne infections are admitted, then to
  prevent the spread of infections:
▪ Each patient should be placed in single/private rooms with
  closed doors.
▪ Patients with same illness can be placed in same room.
▪ There should be no central AC supply in any rooms.
▪ Each room should have separate AC unit
  (window/split/non-AC room).
                                                             14
Isolation Requirements in a
Block with Central AC
▪ The door should be kept shut.
▪ Windows should be open.
▪ Inlet and outlet AC duct should be blocked.
▪ Powerful exhaust for airflow (from outside to inside the
  room, in and out through window and when the door is
  opened) should be available.
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INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES FOR THE MORTUARY
                                                16
     Requirements
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     ▪   A separate area should be
         designated as mortuary and should
         be under lock and key with strict
         access control.
     ▪   The facility should be clean.
     ▪   It should have a cold storage with
         temperature monitoring and power
         back up.
HIC 3 : Biomedical waste (BMW) management practices are followed.
                                                                    18
• Any waste that is
  generated during
  diagnosis, treatment or
  immunisation in
  hospitals, laboratories
  and blood bank is called
  a biomedical waste.
                             19
• HIC 3a: The hospital is authorised by
  prescribed authority for the management
  and handling of biomedical waste.
                                            20
              • The health care organisation must possess a
                NOC from State Pollution Control Board
Statutory       (PCB) for generating, storage and disposal of
                BMW.
Requirement
                                                            21
                • The guidelines and code of practice for
                  managing BMW are uniform for:
                    ▪ Hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and
Uniformity in         dispensaries.
Guidelines          ▪ Veterinary institutions and animal houses.
                    ▪ Pathological laboratories and blood banks.
and Code of         ▪ Ayush hospitals and clinical establishments.
                    ▪ Research or educational institutions.
Practice            ▪ Health camps, medical or surgical camps,
for Managing          vaccination camps and blood donation
                      camps.
BMW                 ▪ First aid rooms of a school.
                    ▪ Forensic laboratories and research labs.
                                                                     22
            • Remember that the BMW rules of 2016 do not apply to:
                  ▪ Radioactive Wastes, Atomic Energy Act, 1987
                  ▪ Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989
                  ▪ Solid Wastes covered under MSW, Rules, 2000
                  ▪ Lead acid batteries, Batteries Rules, 2001
                  ▪ Hazardous Waste management Handling &
                     Transboundary Movement Rules, 2008
                  ▪ E-waste, E-waste Rules, 2011
                                                                     23
            • The evidences that establish that the
              hospital has followed HIC 3a NABH standard
              are:
            1. Authorisation for generating BMW.
Evidences   2. Outsourced vendor license for collecting
               waste.
            3. MOU.
                                                       24
HIC 3b: Proper segregation and collection of
biomedical waste from all patient-care areas of the
hospital is implemented and monitored.
                                                      25
Segregation of BMW – Colour Coding
                                     26
1%
 27
28
29
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                                   GREEN CATEGORY
80% are general waste
▪    Office paper
▪    Food items
▪    Wrappings and covers
▪    Covers of medical equipment
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                   • Day............                        Month..............
                       Year...........
                   • Date of generation ................... Waste category
                     Number........        Waste quantity…………
                   • Sender's Name and Address:
                       Receiver's Name and Address:
Before
Transportation :   • Phone Number ........
Points to               Phone Number ...............
                   • Fax Number...............
Remember             Fax Number .................
                   • Contact Person ........
                        Contact Person .........
                   • In case of emergency please contact :
                   • Name and Address :
                   • Phone No.
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              ▪ The occupier of all bedded health care units, shall
                maintain and update on a day to day basis the bio-
                medical waste management register.
Management
              ▪ Such health care facilities (irrespective of any number of
(Amendment)     beds), shall make the Annual Report available on its
                web-site before 19 March 2021.
Rule - 2019
              ▪ Health care facilities having less than ten beds shall
                have to comply with the output discharge standard for
                liquid waste by 31st December 2019.
                                                                         33
Monitoring
Biomedical
Waste
Management
Audit Form
             34
35
            The evidences that establish that the hospital has
            followed HIC 3b NABH standard are:
                                                                 36
HIC 3c: Biomedical waste treatment
facility is managed as per statutory
provisions (if in-house) or
outsourced to authorised
contractor(s).
                                       37
              • The treatment facility where BMW is finally
                treated before disposal should be authorised
Statutory       by the State Pollution Control Board.
Requirement
                                                           38
            The evidences that establish that the hospital
            has followed HIC 3c NABH standard are:
            1.License to operate – updated.
Evidences   2.Site visit records.
                                                             39
HIC 3d : Requisite fees, documents and
reports are submitted to competent
authorities on stipulated dates.
                                         40
            • The hospital should submit the
              following forms 1-5:
            1.Accident reporting
            2.Application for
              authorisation/renewal
Forms 1-5   3.Authorisation
            4.Annual report
            5.Application for filing appeal
                                               41
                  • Hospital should report the
                    following incident:
                      ▪ Fire hazards or blasts.
                      ▪ Toppling of the truck carrying
                        BMW.
Incidents to be       ▪ Accidental release of BMW in
                        any water body.
Reported          • Note: The hospital doesn’t have
                    to report accidents like
                    needlestick injuries and mercury
                    spill.
                                                         42
            The evidences that establish that
            the hospital has followed HIC 3d
            NABH standard are:
            1. Forms
            2. Records of waste generated
Evidences   3. Monthly updation in the
               website
                                                43
HIC 3e : Appropriate personal
protective measures are used by all
categories of staff handling bio
medical waste.
                                      44
            The evidences that establish that
            the hospital has followed HIC 3e
            NABH standard are:
            1. Availability of PPE.
            2. Staff training on PPE usage
Evidences      and hand washing.
            3. Audit – PPE usage while
               handling BMW.
            4. Awareness among the staff –
               interview.
                                            45
            • Points to Remember
            All healthcare professionals handling
            BMW should:
            • Be vaccinated against HBV and tetanus.
            • Undergo health check up and training
              at least once in a year.
Points to
            A hospital having >30 beds should have:
Remember    • A hospital waste management
              committee.
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ANTIBIOTIC POLICY
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Antimicrobial
Stewardship Programme
• Antimicrobial stewardship refers to
  coordinated interventions that are
  designed to improve and measure the
  appropriate use of antimicrobials in a
  hospital. An antimicrobial stewardship
  programme is a two-stepped process:
• Formulary restriction and
  preauthorisation.
• Monitoring and feedback.
                                           48
OUTBREAK
 INVESTIGATION
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• An outbreak may be defined as the occurrence of infections at a rate
  greater than that expected within a specific geographical area and
  over a period.
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Continuous Quality Improvement
               The standards introduce the subject of continual
               quality improvement and patient safety.
  Continuous
     Quality   The quality and safety programme should be
               documented and involve all areas of the
Improvement    organization and all staff members.
CQI. 1   Objective
         Elements
                     There is a designated individual for coordinating and
                     implementing the quality improvement and patient safety
                     programme.
                     The quality improvement and patient safety programme is
                     a continuous process and updated at least once in a year.
     QA programme is
developed, implemented and
   maintained by a multi-
  disciplinary committee.
  Reviewed At Predefined
       Intervals And
    Opportunities For
Improvement Are Identified.
patient-safety programme
 maintained by a multi-
 disciplinary committee.
Utilization Of Space,
                                         Adverse Events And
  Manpower And
                                            Near Misses.
     Equipment.
                                          Data Collection To
     Employee                              Support Further
    Satisfaction.                          Improvements.
The quality improvement programme is supported by the
management.
                                      INTENSE
DEFINE                                ANALYSIS
a .Human resource planning supports the organization's current and future ability to
  meet the care, treatment and service needs of the patient.
b. The organisation maintains an adequate number and mix of staff to meet the care,
  treatment and service needs of the patient.
c. The organisation has contingency plans to manage long- and short-term
  workforce shortages, including unplanned shortages.
d. The job specification and job description are defined for each category of staff.
e. The organisation performs a background check of new staff.
f. Reporting relationships are defined for each category of staff
g. Exit interviews are conducted and used as a tool to improve human resource
  practices.
HRM.2. The organisation implements a
defined process for staff recruitment
development of
                     Evaluation of training effectiveness is done by the
the staff.           organisation.
Objective Elements
b. The medical record contains information regarding reasons for admission,diagnosis and plan
of care.
c. Operative and other procedures performed are incorporated in the medical record.
d. The medical record contains a copy of the discharge note duly signed by appropriate and
qualified personnel.
e. In case of death, the medical records contain a copy of the death certificate indicating the
cause, date and time of death.
f. Care providers have access to current and past medical record.
IMS. 3
• Documented policies and procedures are in place for
  maintaining confidentiality, integrity and security of
  records, data and information
• Objective Elements
a. Documented procedures exist for maintaining
confidentiality, security and integrity of information.
b. Privileged health information is used for the purposes
identified or as required by law and not disclosed without the
patient's authorization.
         • Documented procedures exist for retention
IMS. 4     time of records, data and information
         • Objective Elements
         a. Documented procedures are in place on
         retaining the patient’s clinical records,data and
         information.
         b. The retention process provides expected
         confidentiality and security.
         c. The destruction of medical records, data and
         information is in accordance with the laid
         down procedure.
 Documented policies and procedures exist to
meet the information needs of the care providers,
management of the organization as well as other
agencies that require data and information from
                the organization.
                                            Health information
   monitoring                                 not disclosed
compliance of the       Policy: access to
                       information in the      without the
   laid down                                     patient’s
     policy.             medical record
                                              authorization.
  Documented policies and procedures exist for
 retention time of records, data and information.
     Policy: retaining the
       patient’s clinical
      records, data and
information, in consonance
 with the local and national
    laws and regulations