Kubota KX057-4 Service Manual
Kubota KX057-4 Service Manual
KUBOTA EXCAVATOR
KX057-4,U55-4
Minor Change version
Serial Number : From 25001
General
This section contains information such as engine and equipment ID numbers, general precautions,
maintenance schedules, inspections and maintenance items and special tools.
Mechanisms
This section describes the structure of mechanisms and explains their functions. Be sure that you
fully understand this Mechanisms section prior to performing any service work, such as troubleshooting
or when performing any disassembly or assembly work.
Service
This section contains information and procedures for performing maintenance on the backhoe, such
as troubleshooting, service specification tables, torque specifications, items to be inspected and
adjusted, disassembly and assembly procedures, as well as precautions, maintenance standard values
and usage limits.
All of the illustrations, specifications and other information in this manual were created based on the
latest model at the time of publication.
Please be aware that changes to the content may be made without prior notice.
NOTE
• Corresponding model list
Machine Model Engine Model
KX057-4
V2607-CR-E4-BH
U55-4
IMPORTANT
• Refer to the following "Workshop Manual" for the engine information.
February, 2013
© KUBOTA Corporation 2013
2 2017.09.04 R.T
CONTENTS
1. SAFETY FIRST
SAFETY FIRST
• This "Safety Alert Symbol" is used in this manual and on labels on equipment to indicate important
issues and warn of the danger of personal injury. Read and follow these warnings carefully.
• It is important that you thoroughly read these instructions and safety rules prior to working on the
equipment and that you always follow them.
DANGER
• Indicates that failure to follow the warning will result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
• Indicates that failure to follow the warning may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
• Indicates that failure to follow the warning may result in injury.
IMPORTANT
• Indicates that failure to follow the warning may result in damage to or a breakdown of the equipment.
NOTE
• Indicates supplementary explanations that will be helpful when using the equipment.
[NOTE]
• Indicates other supplementary information to take note of.
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CAUTION
• 3-point support means using both legs and one
hand or both hands and one leg as you climb
up/down.
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3. SAFETY DECALS
The following safety decals are installed on the machine.
If a decal becomes damaged, illegible or is not on the machine, replace it. The decal part number is listed in
the parts list.
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CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS
1. Keep danger, warning and caution labels clean and free from obstructing material.
2. Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, dry with a soft cloth.
3. Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels from your KUBOTA dealer.
4. If a component with danger, warning and caution label(s) affixed is replace with new part, make sure new label(s)
is (are) attached in the same locations(s) as the replace component.
5. Mount new danger, warning and caution labels by applying on a clean dry surface and pressure any bubbles to
outside edge.
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4. MAIN SPECIFICATIONS
KUBOTA EXCAVATOR
Model name KX057-4
Angle Blade Type
Type Canopy CAB
Canopy CAB
5535 kg 5625 kg 5725 kg 5815 kg
Operating weight (including operator's)
12200 lbs 12400 lbs 12620 lbs 12820 lbs
Type Water cooled 4 cycle diesel engine with 4 cylinder
Model name (No air conditioner type)
Total displacement V2607-CR-E4-BH1
Engine (Air conditioner type)
Engine power SAE gross V2607-CR-E4-BH2
Rated speed 2200 rpm
Low idle speed 1100 rpm
Unit swing speed 9.3 rpm
Fast 4.9 km/h (3.04 mph)
Travel speed
Slow 2.8 km/h (1.74 mph)
KUBOTA EXCAVATOR
Model name U55-4
Angle Blade Type
Type Canopy CAB
Canopy CAB
5405 kg 5495 kg 5595 kg 5685 kg
Operating weight (including operator's)
11915 lbs 12115 lbs 12335 lbs 12535 lbs
Type Water cooled 4 cycle diesel engine with 4 cylinder
Model name (No air conditioner type)
Total displacement V2607-CR-E4-BH1
Engine (Air conditioner type)
Engine power SAE gross V2607-CR-E4-BH2
Rated speed 2200 rpm
Low idle speed 1100 rpm
Unit swing speed 9.3 rpm
Fast 4.9 km/h (3.04 mph)
Travel speed
Slow 2.8 km/h (1.74 mph)
5. DIMENSIONS
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J)
750 mm 550 mm 1960 mm 5740 mm 4180 mm 3865 mm 1710 mm 1270 mm 4250 mm 6240 mm
KX057-4
29.5 in. 21.7 in. 77.2 in. 226.0 in. 164.6 in. 152.1 in. 67.3 in. 50.0 in. 167.4 in. 245.7 in.
(K) (L) (M) (N) (O) (P) (Q) (R) (K) ANG (L) ANG
440 mm 410 mm 2550 mm 1960 mm 6110 mm 5520 mm 1830 mm 2420 mm 510 mm 465 mm
KX057-4
17.3 in. 16.2 in. 100.4 in. 77.2 in. 240.6 in. 217.4 in. 72.0 in. 95.3 in. 20.0 in. 18.3 in.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J)
815 mm 625 mm 1960 mm 5580 mm 4020 mm 3615 mm 1515 mm 1045 mm 4310 mm 6080 mm
U55-4
32.1 in. 24.6 in. 77.2 in. 219.7 in. 158.3 in. 142.3 in. 59.65 in. 41.1 in. 169.7 in. 239.4 in.
(K) (L) (M) (N) (O) (P) (Q) (R) (K) ANG (L) ANG
440 mm 410 mm 2550 mm 1960 mm 5945 mm 5500 mm 1830 mm 2460 mm 510 mm 465 mm
U55-4
17.3 in. 16.2 in. 100.4 in. 77.2 in. 234.1 in. 216.5 in. 72.0 in. 96.9 in. 20.0 in. 18.3 in.
NOTE
• Above dimensions are based on the machine with KUBOTA original bucket.
• Above dimensions are based on the machine with rubber track.
• Specifications subject to change without notice.
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CONTENTS
2. ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
[1] MODEL NAME AND SERIAL NUMBER
Be sure to check the engine nameplate and serial number when
you wish to consult about the engine.
The model and serial number of the engine need to be checked
prior to servicing the engine or replacing any of its parts.
Engine Serial No.
The engine serial number is the numerical ID of the engine and
is printed after the engine's model number.
The year and month of manufacture are indicated as follows.
Engine Series
Number or Number or
Series Series
Alphabet Alphabet
GZ, OC, AC, EA,
1 05 (include: WG) 6
E
2 V3 7 03
3 08 8 07
4 SM (include: WG) A EA, RK
Air Cooled 03 (KET
5 B
Gasoline Production)
Production Year
Alphabet or Alphabet or
Year Year
Number Number
1 2001 F 2015
2 2002 G 2016
3 2003 H 2017
4 2004 J 2018
5 2005 K 2019
6 2006 L 2020
7 2007 M 2021
8 2008 N 2022
9 2009 P 2023
A 2010 R 2024
B 2011 S 2025
C 2012 T 2026
D 2013 V 2027
E 2014
Year of manufacture
Alphabet or Alphabet or
Year Year
Number Number
1 2001 F 2015
2 2002 G 2016
3 2003 H 2017
4 2004 J 2018
5 2005 K 2019
6 2006 L 2020
7 2007 M 2021
8 2008 N 2022
9 2009 P 2023
A 2010 R 2024
B 2011 S 2025
C 2012 T 2026
D 2013 V 2027
E 2014
Month of manufacture
Month DPF Muffler Full Assembly Lot Number
January A0001 to A9999 B0001 to BZ999
February C0001 to C9999 D0001 to DZ999
March E0001 to E9999 F0001 to FZ999
April G0001 to G9999 H0001 to HZ999
May J0001 to J9999 K0001 to KZ999
June L0001 to L9999 M0001 to MZ999
July N0001 to N9999 P0001 to PZ999
August Q0001 to Q9999 R0001 to RZ999
September S0001 to S9999 T0001 to TZ999
October U0001 to U9999 V0001 to VZ999
November W0001 to W9999 X0001 to XZ999
December Y0001 to Y9999 Z0001 to ZZ999
4. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Whenever performing maintenance on the machine, always
read the Safety Precautions in this manual and the Operator's
Manual carefully, become familiar with them and perform the work
safely.
Before performing any maintenance on the machine, make sure
it is sufficiently clean and choose a sufficiently clean location to
perform any disassembly.
Before performing maintenance on the machine, always
disconnect the negative battery cable first.
Whenever a special tool is required, use the special tool that
KUBOTA recommends. Make any special tools that are not used
very frequently according to the diagrams in this manual.
Always use genuine KUBOTA parts to maintain the
performance and safety characteristics of the machine.
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Plumber's Tape
• Wrap plumber's tape on the threads before tightening taper
couplings. After wrapping (2 wraps) the plumber's tape, tighten
to the specified torque. Once the coupling is tightened, do not
loosen it as this will cause an oil leak.
(1) Plumber's Tape (4) Gap
(2) External Thread (5) Leave 1 to 2 Threads
(3) Internal Thread
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O-Ring
• Clean the groove the O-ring goes in and remove any burrs.
Apply grease on the O-ring when inserting it in the groove
(Except floating seals).
• When putting the O-ring in the groove, be careful as it is easy at
the very end to twist the O-ring against the inside of the groove.
If it gets twisted, roll it gently with your fingertip to untwist it.
(1) O-Ring Groove (4) If the Ring Touches This Corner, It
(2) O-Ring Will Twist
(3) Check for Burrs
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Oil Seal
• Do not face the lip of the oil seal in the wrong direction. Face the
main lip toward the material to be sealed.
• After oil seals are replaced, apply grease to the moving parts
around the lip to prevent the dry surfaces from wearing against
each other when the engine is started. If the seal has a dust lip,
fill the gap between the lips with grease.
• As a general rule, use a press to insert the oil seal in place.
If that is not possible, use an appropriate tool to gently and
evenly tap it into place, taking care that it does not go in at a
slant. Press the seal all the way so it seats in the boss.
(1) Gasket A : Air (Outside)
(2) Metal Ring B : Hydraulic Chamber (Inside)
(3) Spring
(4) Main Lip
(5) Grease
(6) Dust Lip
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Spring Pins
• When driving a spring pin, face the split in the direction that
receives the force, as shown in the diagram.
(1) With Lateral Movement (2) With Rotational Movement
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Adhesive
• Clean and dry the area where adhesive will be applied with a
solvent so it is free of moisture, oil and dirt.
• Apply adhesive all around the threads of the bolt except the first
set of threads at the tip and fill the grooves between the threads.
If the threads or the grooves are large, adjust the amount of
adhesive accordingly and apply it all around the bolt hole as
well.
(A) Bolt Through-Hole (Nut) (a) Apply Here
(B) Pocket Bolt Hold (b) Do Not Apply
(Capsule Shape, etc.) (c) Drip On
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2. Positioning
• Turn the mouth of the elbow back so it faces the right
direction (not back over 1 turn).
3. Fasten
• Tighten the lock-nut to the specified torque with a wrench.
(1) Lock-Nut (4) Wrench for Holding
(2) Washer (5) Hose
(3) Seal (O-Ring) (6) Torque Wrench for Tightening
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[1] WIRING
• Tighten wiring terminals securely.
(1) Correct (Tightened Securely) (2) Incorrect (Poor Contact if Loose)
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• Clamp wiring securely but do not damage wires with the clamp.
(1) Clamp (Spiral Clamp Around Wire) (3) Clamp
(2) Wire (4) Welding Mark
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[2] FUSES
• Always use fuses of the specified capacity.
Never use over or undersized fuses.
• Never use copper or steel wire in place of a fuse.
• Do not install accessories such as work lights, radios, etc., if
your machine does not have an auxiliary circuit.
• Do not install accessories as they will exceed the capacity of
fuses.
(1) Fuse (3) Slow-Blow Fuse
(2) Fusible Link
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[3] CONNECTOR
• Press the lock to disconnect locking connectors.
(A) Push
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• Straighten bent prongs and make sure none are sticking out or
missing.
• Remove corrosion from terminals with sandpaper.
(1) Missing Terminal (3) Sandpaper
(2) Bent Prong (4) Corrosion
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CAUTION
• Stand at least 2.0 meters from the machine and adjust the
nozzle for a wide spray so it does not cause any damage.
If you blast the machine with water or wash it from too
close a distance,
1. It may cause a fire due to damaged or cuts in the insulation
of electrical wiring.
2. An injury may result if hydraulic oil gushes out under high
pressure, due to damaged hydraulic hoses.
3. It may damage, break or cause parts of the machine to fail.
(E.g.)
(1) Stickers or labels may come off
(2) Electrical parts or the engine may fail due to water in them.
(3) Damage glass, resins, etc. or the rubber of oil seals.
(4) Tear off paint or the film from plating
(1) Do Not Blast with Water (A) Blasting
(2) Never Wash from Too Close (B) Wide Spray
(C) Less Than 2.0 m (80 in.)
(D) Over 2.0 m (80 in.)
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6. TYPES OF OIL
[1] TABLE OF OIL AND FLUID CAPACITIES
Item KX057-4 U55-4 Notes
Engine oil (when replacing filter) 9.0 L (2.38 U.S. gal.) API class CJ-4
Radiator coolant (not including Canopy spec. 6.7 L (1.8 U.S. gal.)
coolant in reserve tank) Cabin spec. 7.0 L (1.85 U.S. gal.) KUBOTA LLC-N-50F 50%
Reserve tank coolant 1.1 L (0.29 U.S. gal.)
Total amount of • ISO 46 (In summer or with high
79 L (20.87 U.S. gal.)
oil ambient temperatures.)
Hydraulic oil • ISO 32 (In summer or with low
In tank
45 L (11.89 U.S. gal.) ambient temperatures.)
(gauge centre)
• Diesel Fuel No.2-DS15
75 L 68 L
Fuel tank capacity when full • Diesel Fuel No.1-DS15
(20 U.S. gal.) (18 U.S. gal.)
[Fuel under -5 °C (23 °F)]
Wheel motor 0.9 L (0.24 U.S. gal.) SAE90 (AP1, GL-4, GL-5)
Track rollers 80 ml (4.88 cu. in.)
Engine oil SAE #30CD
Front idler 50 ml (3.05 cu. in.)
Engine oil SAE #30CD *1
Carrier roller (Top track roller) 50 ml (3.05 cu. in.) Grease
EPNOC Grease AP2 *2
7. TIGHTENING TORQUES
[1] GENERAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS
Screws, bolts and nuts whose tightening torques are not specified in this Workshop Manual should be
tightened according to the table below.
(1) Taper
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(2) Torques of Lock-Nuts for Elbows with Male Seats and Adaptors with
O-Rings (Straight Threads)
15.0 to 16.5 N·m
1/8 1.5 to 1.7 kgf·m
11.1 to 12.2 lbf·ft
24.5 to 29.4 N·m
1/4 2.5 to 3.0 kgf·m
18.1 to 21.7 lbf·ft
49.0 to 53.9 N·m
3/8 5.0 to 5.5 kgf·m
36.1 to 39.8 lbf·ft
Tightening torque
58.8 to 63.7 N·m
1/2 6.0 to 6.5 kgf·m
43.4 to 47.0 lbf·ft
117.6 to 127.4 N·m
3/4, 1 12.0 to 13.0 kgf·m
86.8 to 94.0 lbf·ft
220.5 to 230.3 N·m
1-1/4 22.5 to 23.5 kgf·m
162.8 to 170.0 lbf·ft
(1) Taper
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8. MAINTENANCE
Hour meter indicator
No. Check points Measures Interval
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
check Daily check
1 Coolant every
change
2 years
2 Fuel check Daily check
check Daily check
3 Engine oil every
change
500 hrs
check Daily check
4 Hydraulic oil every
change *1
1000 hrs
Bucket and bucket
link pin / Dozer
angle pin and – Daily check
Grease front angle cylinder
5
attachments boss
Boom swing
– Daily check
fulcrum
Others – Daily check
6 Radiator and oil cooler check Daily check
7 Washer liquid check Daily check
8 Engine and electrical wiring check Daily check
every
9 Fuel tank, Water separator drain
50 hrs
every
10 Battery condition check
50 hrs
every
11 Greasing swing bearing teeth –
50 hrs
check Daily check
12 V-belt tension every
adjust
200 hrs
every
check
200 hrs
13 Radiator hoses and clamps
every
replace
2 years
every
clean *2
200 hrs
Outer element
Air filter every
14 replace *2 @
element 1000 hrs
every
Inner element replace *2
1000 hrs
every
15 Greasing swing ball bearing –
200 hrs
every
16 Evacuator valve clean
200 hrs
every
17 DPF muffler check
200 hrs
every
check
200 hrs
18 Fuel line and Intake air line @
every
replace *3
2 years
every
19 Water separator filter element replace
250 hrs
every
20 Fuel filter cartridge replace @
500 hrs
every
21 Engine oil filter replace
500 hrs
every
22 Drive unit oil change
500 hrs
every
23 Breather filter replace
500 hrs
IMPORTANT
• : First operation
• *1 : When using a hydraulic hammer, change hydraulic oil and return filter according to the table on
"Hydraulic Oil" Change (Including Exchange of the Suction Filter in the Hydraulic Tank) under "EVERY
1000 SERCVICE HOURS" in the chapter "REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK".
• *2 : Clean and replace the air filter more frequently if used under dusty conditions. When the filter is very
dirty from dusty conditions, replace the filter.
• *3 : Replace only if necessary.
• *4 : Consult your local KUBOTA dealer for this service.
• The items listed above (@ mark) are registered as emission related critical parts by KUBOTA in the
U.S.EPA non-road emission regulation. As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of
the required maintenance on the engine according to the instruction. Please see the warranty Statement
in detail.
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NOTE
Engine Oil:
• Oil used in the engine should have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service classification and
Proper SAE Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures.
Above 25 °C (77 °F) SAE30 or SAE 10W-30, SAE 15W-40
0 °C to 25 °C (32 °F to 77 °F) SAE20 or SAE 10W-30, SAE 15W-40
Below 0 °C (32 °F) SAE10W or SAE 10W-30, SAE 15W-40
• Refer to the following table for the suitable API classification engine oil and the fuel.
Engine oil classification (API classification)
Fuel used
Oil class of engines except external DPF
Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel [< 0.0015 % (15 ppm)] CJ-4
Fuel:
• Use the ultra low sulfur diesel fuel only [below 0.0015 % (15 ppm)] for these engines.
• Cetane number of 45 minimum. Cetane number greater than 50 is preferred, especially for temperatures below
-20 °C (-4 °F) or elevations above 1500 m (5000 ft).
• Diesel fuels specified to EN 590 or ASTM D975 are recommended.
• No. 2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in industrial and heavy mobile service. (SAE J313 JUN87)
CONTENTS
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NOTE
• Service limit of pin and bushing is 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) less and
more than original diameter respectively.
(a) Pin Diameter (b) Pin Length
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[4] BLADE
(1) Blade Dimension
Dimension (STD version)
(a) Pin diameter x length 55 x 65 mm ( 2.2 x 2.6 in.)
(b) Pin diameter x length 55 x 25 mm ( 2.2 x 1 in.)
(c) Blade width 1960 mm (77.2 in.)
(d) Blade height 408 mm (16.1 in.)
(e) Blade length 1365 mm (53.7 in.)
Blade tip plate height
(f) 65 x t12 mm (2.6 x t0.5 in.)
x thickness
Length between
(g) 599 mm (23.6 in.)
blade arms
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(1) Kit Blade (11) Nipple, Grease (21) Nipple, Grease (31) Cover, Angle
(2) Label (12) Bush (22) Bolt (M12x20) (32) Bolt (M10x20)
(3) Label (13) Seal, Dust (23) Washer, Plain (33) Pin
(4) Blade, Cutting (14) Pin (24) Bracket (34) Bolt (M12x80)
(5) Bolt (15) Nipple, Grease (25) Bolt (M10x20) (35) Nut, Lock
(6) Washer, Spring (16) Bolt (M12x20) (26) Cover, Angle Cylinder (36) Pin
(7) Nut (M14) (17) Washer, Plain (27) Cap, Cylinder Cover (37) Bolt (M12x85)
(8) Assy Frame (18) Collar, Thrust (28) Collar (38) Nut, Lock
(9) Bush (19) Collar, Thrust (29) Bolt (M10x20)
(10) Collar (20) Pin (30) Washer, Plain
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2. SWIVEL FRAME
[1] WEIGHT DIASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY
Removing the right bonnet
1. Open the right bonnet, remove the two snap pins, and separate
the gas damper from the bonnet.
2. Slide the right bonnet to the front of the body and remove it.
CAUTION
• The task of removing the right bonnet must be carried out
by at least two persons.
2. Remove the three mounting bolts of the weight, lift slightly with
the crane, slide the weight to the rear, lift the weight and remove
it from the frame.
367.7 to 431.5 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (3) 37.5 to 44.0 kgf·m
271.2 to 318.3 lbf·ft
CAUTION
• When assembling the weight, align the protruding part B of
the weight with the indent part A in the frame and line up
the mounting holes.
(1) Weight A : Indent Part in Frame
(2) Eyebolt (M24 X P3) B : Protruding Part of Weight
(3) Bolt (M20 X 90)
(4) Nylon Sling
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[2] CANOPY
Assembling the canopy
(1) Fuel Tank Assembly (5) Plate, Assy (7) Flat Metal Washer (9) Bolt (M10 x 25)
(2) Band, Assy (Fuel Tank) (1, Fuel Tank Support) (8) Plate, Assy (10) Flat Metal Washer
(3) Lock Nut (6) Bolt (M10 x 20) (2, Fuel Tank Support)
(4) Flat Metal Washer
NOTE
• (a) : Tolerance from the frame (swivel) partition plate to band screw part : 20 to 25 mm (0.79 to 0.98 in.)
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Assembly of fuel hose (KX057-4)
NOTE
• (a) : Cock closed position
• (b) : Make sure the hose does not get caught between the frame (swivel) and the fuel tank.
• (c) : Arrange the hose between the fuel tank and the W separator, on the underside of the machine.
• (d) : Check that the hose is not kinked after assembly.
• (e) : Must not interfere with the corner.
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(1) Fuel Tank Assembly (5) Plate, Assy (7) Flat Metal Washer (9) Bolt (M10 x 25)
(2) Band, Assy (Fuel Tank) (1, Fuel Tank Support) (8) Plate, Assy (10) Flat Metal Washer
(3) Lock Nut (6) Bolt (M10 x 20) (2, Fuel Tank Support)
(4) Flat Metal Washer
NOTE
• (a) : Tolerance from the frame (swivel) partition plate to band screw part : 20 to 25 mm (0.79 to 0.98 in.)
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Assembling the fuel hose (U55-4)
NOTE
• (a) : Cock closed position
• (b) : Be careful to make sure the hose does not get caught between the frame (swivel) and the fuel tank.
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(1) Drain Cock (4) Fuel Pump (6) Engine (8) Check Valve
(2) Fuel Tank (5) Fuel Filter (7) Fuel Cooler (9) Joint
(3) Sedimenter (Separator)
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List of fuel hoses
KX057-4 (To #27469)
Fuel tube Protection tube Hose band
Part Length Part Length IN / Out side
A RD358-51331 800 mm (31.5 in.) RD358-51341 680 mm (26.8 in.) 09318-88130
B 09664-82100 2100 mm (82.7 in.) RC301-51151 2000 mm (78.7 in.) 14911-42751
C 09664-80550 550 mm (21.7 in.) RD568-51341 450 mm (17.7 in.) 14911-42751
D 09664-81300 1300 mm (51.2 in.) RD568-51491 1200 mm (47.2 in.) 14911-42751
E 09664-81550 1500 mm (61.0 in.) RD568-51461 1450 mm (57.1 in.) 14911-42751
F 09664-81200 1200 mm (47.2 in.) RD568-51351 1100 mm (43.3 in.) 14971-42751
G 09664-80040 40 mm (1.6 in.) – – 14971-42751
H 09664-82300 2300 mm (90.6 in.) RD568-51381 2200 mm (86.6 in.) 14911-42751
I RB238-51361 – – – 14911-42751
J 09664-40950 950 mm (37.4 in.) RD568-51321 850 mm (35.5 in.) 09318-88080
K 09664-40040 40 mm (1.6 in.) – – 09318-88080
L RB238-51361 – – – 14911-42751
M 09661-60400 400 mm (15.7 in.) – – –
N 09661-50480 480 mm (18.9 in.) – – 09318-88085
(1) Drain Cock (4) Fuel Pump (6) Engine (8) Check Valve
(2) Fuel Tank (5) Fuel Filter (7) Fuel Cooler (9) Joint
(3) Sedimenter (Separator)
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List of fuel hoses
KX057-4 (From #27470)
Fuel tube Protection tube Hose band
Part Length Part Length IN / Out side
A RD358-51331 800 mm (31.5 in.) RD358-51341 680 mm (26.8 in.) 09318-88130
B 09664-82100 2100 mm (82.7 in.) RC301-51151 2000 mm (78.7 in.) 14911-42751
C 09664-80550 550 mm (21.7 in.) RD568-51341 450 mm (17.7 in.) 14911-42751
D 09664-81300 1300 mm (51.2 in.) RD568-51491 1200 mm (47.2 in.) 14911-42751
E 09664-81550 1500 mm (61.0 in.) RD568-51461 1450 mm (57.1 in.) 14911-42751
F 09664-81200 1200 mm (47.2 in.) RD568-51351 1100 mm (43.3 in.) 14971-42751
G 09664-80040 40 mm (1.6 in.) – – 14971-42751
H 09664-82300 2300 mm (90.6 in.) RD568-51381 2200 mm (86.6 in.) 14911-42751
I RB238-51361 – – – 14911-42751
J 09664-40950 950 mm (37.4 in.) RD568-51321 850 mm (35.5 in.) 09318-88080
K 09664-40040 40 mm (1.6 in.) – – 09318-88080
L RB238-51361 – – – 14911-42751
M 09661-60400 400 mm (15.7 in.) – – –
N 09661-50480 480 mm (18.9 in.) – – 09318-88085
P 09664-80050 50 mm (1.97 in.) – – –
35 x 45 mm
Q RD158-51651 – – 14911-42751
(1.38 X 1.77 in.)
R 09664-80775 775 mm (30.5 in.) RD568-51271 675 mm (26.6 in.) 14911-42751
35 x 60 mm
S RB238-51362 – – 14911-42751
(1.38 X 2.36 in.)
T 09664-80150 150 mm (5.91 in.) RD568-51291 50 mm (1.97 in.) 14911-42751
35 x 60 mm
U RB238-51362 – – 14911-42751
(1.38 X 2.36 in.)
V 09664-80130 130 mm (5.12 in.) – – 14911-42751
RY9212166MBS0088US0
(1) Hydraulic Oil Tank (7) Plug (Fill) (13) Bolt (M10 × 16) (20) Sealing Washer
(2) Cover (Tank) (8) O-Ring (14) Plug (G1/4) (21) Flange Holder
(3) O-Ring (9) Bolt (M10 × 16) (15) O-Ring (22) Tube (Blazer)
(4) Filter (Return) (10) Filter, Assy (Suction) (16) Plug (23) Magnet Plug
(5) Stopper (Return Filter) (11) Pin (Suction Filter) (17) Sealing Washer (24) Sealing Washer
(6) Bolt (M8 × 16) (12) O-Ring (18) Filter (Blazer) (25) Bolt (M12 × 30)
(19) Metal Washer
3. Pull up the cover (tank) (1) and remove the filter (return) (6).
(1) Cover (Tank) (6) Filter (Return)
RY9212166MBS0078US0
4. Clamp in a vice, loosen the set bolt (7), and remove the stopper
(8).
(7) Set Bolt (8) Stopper
RY9212001MBS0054US0
CAUTION
• When tightening the filter (return), tighten with the wrench
(1) on the nut (b) shown in the diagram to the left.
If the wrench (1) is placed on the nut on (a) side, the filter
will break.
• Assemble the filter so that opposite sides of the hexagonal
part of the filter fully engages with the flat surfaces of the
stopper (2).
(1) Wrench (9) Filter (Return)
(2) Stopper
RY9212166MBS0013US0
2. Remove the bolt and the suction filter mounting pin (3).
(3) Pin (Suction)
RY9212166MBS0080US0
3. Hold onto the upper part of the filter (support) and remove the
filter (suction) (4) from the tank.
CAUTION
• Remove only the strainer (1) and when replacing with a new
part, set the overall length (A) to 380 mm (15 in.).
16 to 24 N·m
Tightening torque Nut (2) 1.6 to 2.4 kgf·m
12 to 18 lbf·ft
(5) Assembly of Anti Vibration Support for the Hydraulic Oil Tank
(1) Stay
(2) Anti-Vibration Rubber
(3) Frame
[5] ENGINE
(1) Engine Diassembly / Assembly
Removing the weight
1. Remove the weight.
(See "Weight Removal and Installation".)
(1) Weight
RY9212166MBS0044US0
(1) Hose Clamp (Upper Hose) (2) Hose Clamp (Lower Hose)
RY9212166MBS0046US0
(1) Bracket (1, Engine) (5) Anti-Vibration Rubber (450) (9) Bolt (M16 X 70) (A) Front
(2) Bolt (M12 X 35) (6) Cap (10) Flat Metal Washer (B) Rear
(3) Bracket (2, Engine) (7) Bolt (M16 X 110) (11) Tray (Engine)
(4) Support (Engine) (8) Collar (12) Stay (Harness Coupler)
Apply thread lock compound (Loctite 271) parts numbers (2), (7) and (9).
RY9212166MBS0020US0
(1) Air Cleaner, Assy (5) Hose Clamp (with Screw) (9) Frame (a) Initially Installed on Inlet
(2) Inlet Hose 1 (6) Inlet Case (10) Frame 2 Case.
(3) Hose Clamp (with Screw) (7) Pipe (11) Bolt (M14, Arch)
(4) Inlet Hose 2 (8) Gasket (12) Collar
RY9212166MBS0021US0
Assembling the Arch
There is a counter bore in the arch mounting area on the swivel frame and it has a structure where a collar is
inserted and joined with the arch.
Be careful not to lose the collar when disassembling and reassembling and tighten using the following torque.
123.6 to 147.1 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (11) 12.6 to 15.0 kgf·m
91.17 to 108.40 lbf·ft
(4) Radiator
[A] Assembling of the Radiator
(1) Radiator, ASSY (4) Bracket (2, Radiator) (7) Hose (Lower, WP) (10) Band
(2) Rubber (Radiator Mount) (5) Shroud (Fan) (8) Coupler (Drain) (11) Tray (Engine Oil)
(3) Bracket (1, Radiator) (6) Hose (Upper, WP) (9) Hose (Drain) (a) Pass Through Hole
RY9212166MBS0023US0
Assembling the Shroud (fan)
CAUTION
• The DPF muffler remains hot, even after the engine has
been switched off. Allow the DPF muffler to cool
sufficiently before removing the connector.
1. Remove the three clamps and remove the connector 1.
2. Remove the connector 2 and the pressure sensor mounting
bolts.
3. Remove the nuts on the exhaust manifold section.
4. Remove the bolts fixing the DPF muffler and bracket.
23.5 to 27.5 N·m
Nut (3) 2.4 to 2.8 kgf·m
17.3 to 20.3 lbf·ft
Tightening torque
48.1 to 55.9 N·m
Bolt (4) 4.9 to 5.7 kgf·m
35.5 to 41.2 lbf·ft
(1) Connector 1 (Exhaust Temperature (4) Bolt (M10 x 30) Flat Washer Nut
Sensor)
(2) Connector 2 (Pressure Sensor)
(3) Nut
RY9212166MBS0070US0
(1) Muffler, Full Assy (A) Nut (D) Bolt (M10 x 35) (a) Front
(2) DPF Support (B) Bolt (M10 x 25) (E) Bolt (M10 x 30) (b) Insert Shim if there is a Gap
(3) DPF Bracket (C) Bolt (M12 x 25) (F) Bolt (M10 x 30) of 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) or More.
(4) Flat Metal Washer
CAUTION
• Insert shim if there is a gap of 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) or more in part (E).
2. Tighten the exhaust manifold (A).
3. Tighten the DPF front side section (E).
4. Tighten the DPF rear side section (F).
5. Tighten the DPF support section (B).
6. Tighten the DPF support section (C).
7. Tighten the DPF front bracket section (D).
23.5 to 27.5 N·m
Nut (A) 2.4 to 2.8 kgf·m
17.3 to 20.3 lbf·ft
48.1 to 55.9 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (B), (D), (E), (F) 4.9 to 5.7 kgf·m
35.5 to 41.2 lbf·ft
77.5 to 90.2 N·m
Bolt (C) 7.9 to 9.2 kgf·m
57.2 to 66.5 lbf·ft
RY9212166MBS0072US0
(1) DPF Pipe 1 (3) DPF Pipe 3 (5) Cover (a) Notch
(2) DPF Pipe 2 (4) Clamp (6) Guard
RY9212166MBS0073US0
Fixing position of clamp and DPF pipe 2
• Fix in centre of notch.
(a) Notch (b) Centre
RY9212166MBS0074US0
78 to 90 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (4) 7.9 to 9.2 kgf·m
58 to 66 lbf·ft
48 to 55 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (2) 4.9 to 5.7kgf·m
35 to 41 lbf·ft
RY9212050MBS0022US0
3. TRACK FRAME
[1] ASSEMBLING OF SWIVEL BEARING
(1) Swivel bearing assembly procedure
1. Component names
No. in
Component names Q'ty
Figure
(1) Bearing (swivel) 1
(2) Bolt (M16 × 60) 24
(3) Diaphragm spring 48
(4) Bolt (M16 × 55) 24
2. Assembly position
Mount the inner tire soft zone ('S' mark) (d) on the right side of
the body.
3. Swivel bearing tightening torque
After lightly tightening, tighten to the torque indicated below
from a diagonal angle.
259.9 to 304.0 N·m
Tightening torque Swivel bearing (1) 26.5 to 31.0 kgf·m
191.7 to 224.0 lbf·ft
No. in
Size
Figure
A 60 mm (2.4 in.)
B 47 mm (1.8 in.)
C 770 mm ( 30.3 in.)
D P.C.D. 742 mm (P.C.D. 29.2 in.)
E 689 mm ( 27.1 in.)
F P.C.D. 638 mm (P.C.D. 25.1 in.)
G 610 mm ( 24 in.)
H P.C.D. 588 mm (P.C.D. 23.1 in.)
I 574 mm ( 22.6 in.)
RY9212032MBS0004US0
CAUTION
• Perform the measurement three times, determine the
average value, and take this as the measured value.
1.08 mm
Factory KX057-4
0.04 in.
specifica-
tion 1.28 mm
U55-4
(L) : 20 mm (0.79 in.) 0.05 in.
away from swivel race 2.16 mm
KX057-4
Allowable 0.09 in.
limit 2.56 mm
U55-4
0.10 in.
[2] TRACK
(1) Assembly / Disassembly of Rubber Track
CAUTION
• The pressure in the grease cylinder is high so if loosened quickly, the nipple may pop off and the highly
pressurized grease in the cylinder may fly out. Do not put your face near the nipple or place your body in
front of the nipple, and be sure to loosen the nipple gradually.
• The rubber track is heavy and must be handled with care.
RY9212182MBS0071US0
Removing the grease nipple
1. Place a wrench (socket) at the base of the grease nipple and
loosen slowly.
If there are any rocks or the like caught in the sprocket, remove
the rocks first.
98.0 to 107.8 N·m
Tightening torque Grease nipple 10 to 11 kgf·m
72.0 to 79.5 lbf·ft
CAUTION
• Be sure to assemble the rubber track the right way round.
A : Backwards B : Direction to Slide
RY9212182MBS0102US0
Loosen track
1. Jack up the body using the front end and blade, expel grease
from inside the grease cylinder, and fully loosen up the track.
When the track loosens up, attach the grease nipple.
RY9212032MBS0008US0
DANGER
• Do not place feet under the mini excavator.
• Weight of iron track : approximately 285 kg (628 lbs)
RY9212166MBS0028US0
2. Raise the track using a crane and mesh it with the sprocket
teeth.
(4) Sprocket
RY9212001MBS0107US0
Identification mark
∞
(Core metal lapping position)
19 mm
(1) Lug height
0.75 in.
25 mm
(2) Link height
0.96 in.
400 mm
(3) Crawler width
15.75 in.
10 to 15 mm
(4) Crawler sag distance
0.39 to 0.59 in.
91.0 mm
(5) Crawler height
3.58 in.
Number of core metal 74
5365 mm
Circumference
211.2 in.
72.5 mm
Core metal pitch
2.85 in.
RY9212050GEG0006US0
2. Using a bar, remove the front idler from the track frame along
with the yoke.
• Front idler assy weight : approximately 46 kg (100 lbs)
(1) Block
RY9212032MBS0035US0
Loosen track
1. Jack up the body using the front end and blade, expel grease
from inside the grease cylinder, and fully loosen up the track.
When the track is loose, attach the grease nipple and place a
block under the track frame.
RY9212032MBS0036US0
(1) Track Roller, Assy (2) Bolt (3) Flat Metal Washer (a) Less than 1.5 mm (0.06 in.)
(Gap between Working
Surfaces)
RY9212001MBS0120US0
Loosen track
1. Jack up the body using the front end and blade, expel grease
from inside the grease cylinder, and fully loosen up the track.
When the track is loose, attach the grease nipple and place a
block under the track frame.
RY9212032MBS0036US0
2. Loosen the nut (3) and remove the carrier roller (1).
Carrier weight : approximately 4 kg (9 lbs)
(1) Carrier Roller (3) Nut
(2) Block
RY9212032MBS0037US0
Remarks
85 / 77 mm
(1) Guide diameter (a) / (b)
3.35 / 3.0 in.
135 / 117 mm
(2) Outer diameter (a) / (b)
5.31 / 4.61 in.
200 mm
(3) Roller width
7.87 in.
Carrier roller diameter (a) / 80 / 74 mm
(4)
(b) 3.15 / 2.91 in.
CONTENTS
1. SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................... 2-G1
2. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................... 2-G2
3. LAYOUT OF MAIN PARTS ........................................................................................................ 2-G3
4. PERFORMANCE CURVE .......................................................................................................... 2-G4
5. FAN DRIVE................................................................................................................................. 2-G5
1. SPECIFICATIONS
KX057-4, U55-4
Model V2607-CR-E4-BH1 V2607-CR-E4-BH2
No. of cylinders 4
Cylinder Bore X Stroke 87.0 × 110 mm (3.43 × 4.33 in.)
Total displacement 2615 cm3 (159.6 cu.in.)
Idling RPM 1100 min-1
Rated RPM 2200 min-1
Maximum RPM 2300 min-1
34.5 kW / 2200 min-1 33.8 kW / 2200 min-1
Net
Rated output/RPM (46.2 HP / 2200 min-1) (45.3 HP / 2200 min-1)
Gross 35.5 kW / 2200 min-1 (47.6 HP/ 2200 min-1)
170.7 N·m / 1500 min-1 169.7 N·m / 1500 min-1
Net (17.40 kgf·m / 1500 min-1) (17.30 kgf·m / 1500 min-1)
(125.9 lbf·ft / 1500 min-1 ) (125.2 lbf·ft / 1500 min-1 )
Max torque/RPM
174.1 N·m / 1500 min-1
Gross (17.75 kgf·m / 1500 min-1)
(128.4 lbf·ft / 1500 min-1 )
Machine dimensions (L x W x H) 691 x 535 x 731 mm (27.2 x 21.1 x 28.8 in.)
Dry weight 267 kg (589 lbs)
Combustion type Re-entrant, direction injection type (E-CDIS)
Fuel injection pump type
Governor type
Nozzle type Denso common rail system
Fuel injection timing
Fuel injection pressure
Rotation direction Counterclockwise viewed from flywheel side
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Compression ratio 18
EGR External EGR
Compression pressure 3.2 MPa (33 kgf/cm2, 464 psi)
Fuel consumption (at Net –
rated RPM) Gross 221.8 g/kW·h (165.4 g/HP·h, 0.365 lb/HP·h)
Engine oil consumption (at rated RPM) 0.54 g/kW·h (0.40 g/PS·h) or less
Alternator 12 V, 720 W
Battery JIS 12V72AH, 115D31L
Starter motor 12 V, 2.0 W
* Fan drive specifications, so stated net value is same as E3.
RY9212166END0001US0
2. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
RY9212166END0002US0
RY9212166END0003US0
4. PERFORMANCE CURVE
(a) Engine RPM (rpm) (d) Fuel Consumption (g/kW·h) (f) Torque (ft·lb) A : SI Unit
(b) Output (kW) (e) Output (HP) (g) Fuel Consumption (g/HP·h) B : Industrial Unit of the United
(c) Torque (N·m) States
RY9212166END0004US0
5. FAN DRIVE
(1) Bimetallic Strip (4) Feed Orifice (6) Collection Orifice A : At High Temperature
(2) Piston (5) Torque Transmission (7) Oil Collection Chamber B : At Low Temperature
(3) Flat Spring (Valve) Chamber
CONTENTS
1. DIAGRAM OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT [KX057-4, U55-4 STANDARD SPECIFICATION (ANGLE BLADE OPTION)]
(1) Pump (7) Arm Cylinder (13) Pilot Valve (Blade) (18) AUX 2 (Thumb)
(2) Control Valve (8) Bucket Cylinder (14) Pilot Valve (Swing) (19) Angle Cylinder
(3) Swivel Motor (9) Swing Cylinder (15) Unload Valve (20) Solenoid Valve (ANG)
(4) Swivel Joint (10) Blade Cylinder (16) Solenoid Valve (21) TPSS Valve
(5) Travel Motor (11) Pilot Valve (Control) (AUX1 / AUX2 (Thumb)) (22) EP Mode Solenoid Valve
(6) Boom Cylinder (12) Pilot Valve (Travel) (17) AUX1
RY9212050HYM0009US0
3. PUMP
[1] PUMP WITH LS CONTROL FUNCTIONS
(1) Specifications
(1) Variable Pump (Piston Pump) (3) Gear Pump (Pilot Pump) (6) P1 Port (9) Port T
(P1, P2) (4) L/S Regulator (7) P2 Port (10) PPS Port
(2) Gear Pump P3 (5) PS Port (Section) (8) P3 Port (11) PLS Port
RY9212166HYM0001US0
Notes
Maker KYB
Pump type PSVL2-27CG
Max. Shaft speed 2200 rpm
Main relief 27.4 MPa
pressure 280 kgf/cm2
a LS 3983 psi
Main relief 26.5 MPa
pressure 270 kgf/cm2 at travel open
a TR/TL 3843 psi
Max. Pressure
Main relief 19.1 MPa
pressure 195 kgf/cm2
a P3 2770 psi
3.92 MPa
Pilot pump 40 kgf/cm2
569 psi
Split flow of variable
displacement piston pump
Main pump 25.5 / 25.5 cc/rev
At 1000 rpm
P1/P2 1.56 / 1.56 cu.in./rev
5.2 x 2 cc/rev
Max. Displacement (0.32 x 2 cu.in./rev)
Main pump 16.8 cc/rev
Gear pump
P3 1.03 cu.in./rev
Pilot pump 7.1 cc/rev
Gear pump
Pp 0.43 cu.in./rev
Main pump 56.1 / 56.1 L/min
P1/P2 14.82 / 14.82 USGPM
Main pump 37.0 L/min
Max. Pump flow
P3 9.78 USGPM
Pilot pump 15.6 L/min
Pp 4.12 USGPM
1.65 MPa Engine rpm proportional control
Flow amount (pump) control LS control
16.8 kgf/cm2 with P4, Idling / Rated = about
differential pressure valve
239 psi 50 - 70 %
10.4 to 22.9 L/min
Standby flow rate At 1000 to 2200 rpm
2.75 to 6.04 USGPM
PC horsepower control valve: With P3 horsepower shift
Swash plate control aided by self-tilting moment (Small piston
Horsepower control
deleted.)
P1 + P2 pressure: Average pressure by orifice
Bearing: Cradle
Structure Shoe plate: Spherical
Large-diameter piston (with shoe)
RY9212166HYM0002US0
(1) Pi = 3.6 MPa (PA, QA) (2) Pi = 0 MPa (PB, QB) (a) Discharge Flow Rate : Q (b) Discharge Pressure : P
(L/min) (MPa)
RY9212166HYM0009US0
(1) Pi = 3.6 MPa (PA, QA) (2) Pi = 0 MPa (PB, QB) (a) Discharge Flow Rate : Q (b) Discharge Pressure : P
(L/min) (MPa)
RY9212166HYM0010US0
Diagram of Hydraulic Circuit
(1) L/S Regulator (3) Swash Plate (5) Control Pin A (7) Gear Pump
(2) Control Pin B (4) Horsepower Control Spring (6) Horsepower Control Valve
RY9212166HYM0011US0
(1) Piston (4) Swash Plate (7) Suction Port A : Discharge Side
(2) Retainer Plate (5) Cylinder Block (8) Discharge Port (P1) B : Suction Side
(3) Shoe (6) Valve Plate (9) Discharge Port (P2)
There are 10 pistons (1) built into the cylinder block (5) and coupled to the axle via a spline.
Also, one end of the cylinder block is in contact with a valve plate (6), which has two half-moon shaped ports
(kidney ports); these two kidney ports are connected to suction and discharge ports respectively, so when the cylinder
block rotates, the pistons are connected to the passage on the suction side for an interval of 180 degrees and to the
discharge side for the remaining interval.
The shoes (3) crimped so they can rotate freely against the ball on the end of the piston, and the retainer plate
(2) presses them against the swash-plate (4).
As a result, the shoes are always in contact with the swash-plate as it moves, so as the angle of the swash-plate
changes, that translates into changes in the stroke of the piston and ultimately alters the amount of discharge from
the pump.
As a result of the cylinder block rotation, the side that is pressed into the cylinder block by the piston via the
swash-plate is the discharge path.
At this time the compressed chambers of the cylinder block are connected to the kidney ports on the discharge
side A and the side where the pistons are being withdrawn become the suction path and are connected to the suction
side kidney port.
As a consequence, during the interval of one revolution of the cylinder block, each piston alternately provides
suction at the suction port and then discharge at the discharge port. Thus, smooth pump operation is achieved by
having 10 pistons constantly alternating between suction and discharge.
The ports of the cylinder block are arranged alternately in different diameters; the discharge ports of the valve
plate also have two kinds of ports arranged inside/outside to match, so the flow to be discharged can be split off to
the inner/outer ports and consequently equivalent flow amounts can be obtained simultaneously.
RY9212001HYM0035US0
(1) Discharge Pressure P (3) Horsepower Control Spool (5) Horsepower Control Valve (7) Swash Plate
(2) Control Pin A (4) Control Pin B (6) Horsepower Control Spring (8) Reaction Pin
RY9212166HYM0012US0
2. When pressure P is low (when the load is low)
The discharge pressure (1) from the piston pump is
guided to control pin A (2) via oil passages inside the
case. The pressure guided to control pin A produces a
bias pressure equivalent to the pressure P against the
swash-plate, thus pressuring the swash-plate. When
pressure P is low, the horsepower control spool (3) is
positioned at the far left, thus connecting control pin B (4)
to the tank via the horsepower control spool, so there is
no force on control pin B, which results in the maximum
swash-plate tilt angle and discharge flow.
P1/P2: Piston Pump Discharge PPS:Valve Inlet Pressure
Pressure PS: Suction Pressure
P3: Gear Pump Discharge CH: Air Bleeds
Pressure Pi: E Mode Control Pressure
PP: Pilot Pump Discharge
Pressure
PLS: Load Pressure
RY9212166HYM0004US0
(1) Discharge Pressure P (3) Horsepower Control Spool (5) Horsepower Control Valve (9) Reaction Pin
(2) Control Pin A (4) Control Pin B (6) Horsepower Control Spring
When the piston pump discharge pressure P (1) rises due to the load, the horsepower control spool (3) in the
middle of the diagram moves to the right. This connects discharge pressure P to control pin B (4), creating pressure
on control pin B and thus reducing the swash-plate tilt angle and reducing discharge flow. The pump discharge
pressure P is also connected to control pin A (2), but due to the difference in surface area, the swash-plate tilt angle
is reduced. When the swash-plate tilt angle is reduced, the horsepower control spool is moved back to the left by the
horsepower control springs (6), cutting off the connection between discharge pressure P and control pin B, and this
results in a balance of pressure.
Increasing pressure on the E-mode control pressure (Pi) exerts a load on the horsepower control spool (3)
pushing to the left, so compared to when pressure is not applied to the E-mode control pressure (Pi), it allows an
increase in the pump's effective horsepower.
RY9212166HYM0013US0
[D] LS Control
1. LS Control
LS control supplies the pressure and flow needed for
a given load by controlling the pump's discharge
pressure and flow so that pump discharge pressure PPS
= load pressure PLS + spring pressure.
(10) Spring (12) L/S Regulator
(11) Spool
RY9212001HYM0004US0
4. CONTROL VALVE
[1] SPECIFICATIONS
• Standard Specifications
(1) T1 Port (11) Boom Rod (Pa5) (21) P2 Port (31) PAi Port
(2) AUX1 (Pb1) (12) Travel Right Forward (Pb6) (22) P3 Port (32) PLS Port
(3) AUX1 (Pa1) (13) Travel Right Reverse (Pa6) (23) T2 Port (33) AUX2 (Pb10)
(4) Swivel Right (Pb2) (14) Travel Left Forward (Pb7) (24) T3 Port (34) AUX2 (Pa10)
(5) Swivel Left (Pa2) (15) Travel Left Reverse (Pa7) (25) PP1 Port
(6) Bucket Bottom (Pb3) (16) Swing Bottom (Pb8) (26) PP2 Port (a) Main Travel Right Relief
(7) Bucket Rod (Pa3) (17) Swing Rod (Pa8) (27) PP3 Port Valve (aTR)
(8) Arm Bottom (Pb4) (18) Blade Rod (Pb9) (28) PPS1 Port (b) Main Travel Left Relief Valve
(9) Arm Rod (Pa4) (19) Blade Bottom(Pa9) (29) PF1 Port (aTL)
(10) Boom Bottom (Pb5) (20) P1 Port (30) PF2 Port (c) Main P3 Relief Valve (aP3)
(d) Main LS Relief Valve (aLS)
RY9212166HYM0005US0
(1) T1 Port (12) Travel Right Forward (Pb6) (23) T2 Port (33) AUX2 (Pb10)
(2) AUX1 (Pb1) (13) Travel Right Reverse (Pa6) (24) T3 Port (34) AUX2 (Pa10)
(3) AUX1 (Pa1) (14) Travel Left Forward (Pb7) (25) PP1 Port (35) Angle Blade Bottom (Pb11)
(4) Swivel Right (Pb2) (15) Travel Left Reverse (Pa7) (26) PP2 Port (36) Angle Blade Rod (Pa11)
(5) Swivel Left (Pa2) (16) Swing Bottom (Pb8) (27) PP3 Port
(6) Bucket Bottom (Pb3) (17) Swing Rod (Pa8) (28) PPS1 Port (a) Main Travel Right Relief
(7) Bucket Rod (Pa3) (18) Blade Rod (Pb9) (29) PF1 Port Valve (aTR)
(8) Arm Bottom (Pb4) (19) Blade Bottom(Pa9) (30) PF2 Port (b) Main Travel Left Relief Valve
(9) Arm Rod (Pa4) (20) P1 Port (31) PAi Port (aTL)
(10) Boom Bottom (Pb5) (21) P2 Port (32) PLS Port (c) Main P3 Relief Valve (aP3)
(11) Boom Rod (Pa5) (22) P3 Port (d) Main LS Relief Valve (aLS)
RY9212166HYM0006US0
Item Notes
Maker KYB
Model KVSX-14C-72
26.5 MPa
P1 (aTR) 270 kgf/cm2 at 13 L/min (790 cu.in./min, 3.4 USGPM)
3840 psi
26.5 MPa
P2 (aTL) 270 kgf/cm2 at 13 L/min (790 cu.in./min, 3.4 USGPM)
Main relief valve 3840 psi
pressure setting 19.1 MPa
P3 (aP3) 195 kgf/cm2 at 37 L/min (2300 cu.in./min, 9.8 USGPM)
2770 psi
27.4 MPa
LS (aLS) 280 kgf/cm2 at 11 L/min (670 cu.in./min, 2.9 USGPM)
3980 psi
2.55 MPa
Unload LS valve pressure setting (aUN) 26 kgf/cm2 at 23 L/min (1400 cu.in./min, 6.1 USGPM)
370 psi
17.2 MPa
AUX1 (2), (3)
175 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
AUX2 (33), (34)
2490 psi
31.4 MPa
Bucket (6), (7) 320 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
4550 psi
31.4 MPa
Arm (8), (9) 320 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
4550 psi
31.4 MPa
Overload relief valve Boom (10), (11) 320 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
pressure setting 4550 psi
Blade (18) – Anti-void valve
27.4 MPa
Blade (19) 280 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
3980 psi
19.0 MPa
Angle blade (35) 190 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
2800 psi
27.4 MPa
Angle blade (36) 280 kgf/cm2 at 5 L/min (300 cu.in./min, 1.3 USGPM)
3980 psi
RY9212166HYM0016US0
(1) AUX1 (9) Communication Valve (A) Spool Stroke (mm) (a) Boom, Arm, Bucket, AUX1,
(2) Swivel (10) Swing (B) Spool Stroke (mm) Swivel
(3) Bucket (11) Blade (C) Spool Stroke (Main Spool) (b) Travel, AUX2, Swing, Blade
(4) Arm (12) AUX2 (mm) (c) Spool Closed
(5) Boom (13) Angle Blade (D) Pilot Pressure (MPa)
(6) Independent Travel Valve A: Main Spool Pressure
(7) Travel Right Receiver Characteristics
(8) Travel Left B: Independent Travel Valve
C: Communication Valve
RY9212166HYM0007US0
(1) Pilot Pressure (8) Swing (15) Boom (a) To Travel Left Section
(2) Pilot Pressure (9) Blade (17) Communication Valve Section (b) To Travel Right Section
(3) Independent Travel Valve (10) PAI Port Differential Pressure (18) Communication Valve (c) To Tank
Spool (11) AUX1 Sub-Spool
(4) Independent Travel Valve (12) Swivel (19) Communication Valve Spool
Section (13) Bucket (20) Tank Circuit
(5) Travel Left section (14) Arm (21) AUX2
(6) Travel Right Section (22) Angle Blade
(7) Main Spool Signal Passage
Section
(To be continued)
(1) Arm Dump (7) Communication Valve Section (14) Bucket (a) Front (AUX1, Swivel,
(2) Pilot Pressure (8) Blade (15) Swivel Bucket, Arm and Boom)
(3) Communication Valve (9) Swing (16) AUX1 Section
Sub-Spool (10) Travel Left (17) Check Valve
(4) Communication Valve Spool (11) Travel Right (18) AUX2
(5) Outlet Section (12) Boom (19) Angle
(6) Independent Travel Valve (13) Arm
Section
(To be continued)
(1) Unload LS Spool (6) Unload LS Valve Spring (11) Micro Orifice (a) PLS Passage
(5) Notch Chamber
When the main spool moves, the hydraulic oil from the pump is channeled to the acutator. (For example, to A1)
On the other hand, the load pressure on the actuator passes through the PLS line (a) and operates the unload
LS valve spring chamber (6).
When the stroke of the main spool is large, the opening of the spool also becomes large and the pressure
differential between PPS and PLS becomes small. When the differential pressure drops below the pressure setting
of the unload LS valve, the unload LS spool (1) moves to the left, closing off the notch (5). Furthermore, the differential
pressure drops and once it drops to the pump's LS control differential pressure setting (refer to the pump's chapter),
the pump's swash-plate tilt angle becomes large and it causes an increase in the pump's discharge.
In order to prevent pressure from getting pent up in the PLS circuit in cases such as when the operator releases
the control lever, some of the hydraulic oil in the PLS circuit is released via the orifice (11) back to the tank.
RY9212001HYM0059US0
(1) Pilot Pressure (6) Shuttle Poppet (11) LS Drain Plug (a) To Variable Pump
(2) Main Spool (7) PLS Pressure Passage (12) Micro Orifice (b) From Unload LS Valve to
(3) Load Check Poppet (8) Independent Travel Valve (13) Tank Line Tank Line
(4) Control Spool Section (14) Air Bleed Micro-Orifice (c) Pump Passage
(5) LS Pressure Inlet Orifice (9) Main Travel Relief Valve
(10) PPS Pressure
When the pilot pressure (1) operates the Pa port, it moves the main spool (2) to the left and the pressurized oil
from the pump passes through the Pc notch in the main spool and then the pressurized oil flows through the C notch
of the compensator spool (pressure compensator valve), the right side load check (3) and the LSC notch and then
from port A to the actuator.
Part of the oil that passed through the Pc notch goes through the LS pressure inlet orifice (5) of the compensator
spool (4), pushing up the shuttle poppet (6), passing through the PLS pressure passage (7) and to the variable pump
as the PLS pressure.
RY9212001HYM0060US0
When operating multiple functions (when using AUX1 and swiveling, for example)
(1) High Pressure Selection (2) Compensator Spool (A) AUX1 (B) Swivel
Location
When AUX1 (A) and swivel (B) are operated at the same time, if the pressure load of swiveling is higher than that
of AUX1, the load pressure of swiveling is selected as the PLS pressure.
RY9212001HYM0005US0
3-M23 KiSC issued 04, 2021 A
KX057-4,U55-4, WSM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
5. SWIVEL MOTOR
[1] SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Port A (3) Make-Up Port (5) Pilot Port (Parking Brake) (6) Relief Valve
(2) Port B (4) Drain Port
RY9212032HYM0012US0
Item Notes
Maker Kubota Seiki
Model SM29G2
29.271 cc/rev
Motor Displacement
1.786 cu.in./rev
Reduction Ratio 21.263
622.4 cc/rev
Total Displacement
37.98 cu.in./rev
41.0 L/min
Max Flow
2500 cu.in./min
Theoretical RPM 65.9 rpm
20.6 MPa at 41 L/min
Relief Valve Brake Pressure 210 kgf/cm2 (2500 cu.in./min,
2990 psi 10.8 USGPM)
2040 N·m
Mechanical Brake Torque 208.0 kgf·m
2958 lbf·ft
1.5 MPa ≥
Parking Brake Release Pressure 15 kgf/cm2 ≥
220 psi ≥
RY9212166HYM0032US0
[2] COMPONENTS
(A) Plug Parts (1) (B) Plug Parts (2) (C) Drain Parts
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(2),(20),
(1) Motor ASSY (with valves) 1 (46) Nut 2
(47) to (57)
(2) Motor ASSY 1 (3) to (19),(58) (47) Cover (motor) 1
(3) Ball bearing 1 (48) Plug (R1/4) 2
(4) Shaft 1 (49) Ball bearing 1
(5) Thrust plate 1 (50) Plate (valve) 1
(6) Cylinder block (swivel) 1 (51) Parallel pin 1
(7) Metal washer (spring) 1 (52) Parallel pin 2
(8) Spring CY 1 (53) Parallel pin 2
(9) Metal washer (spring) 1 (54) O-Ring 1
(10) Internal circlip 1 (55) O-Ring 2
(11) Pin 1 (56) Hex socket bolt 7
(12) Piston ASSY 9 (57) O-Ring 1
(13) Plate (retainer) 1 (58) O-Ring 2
(14) Holder (retainer) 1 (59) Gear case ASSY (swivel) 1 (60) to (82)
(15) Plate (friction) 1 (60) Gear case 1
(16) Piston (brake) 1 (61) Tapered roller bearing 1
(17) O-Ring 1 (62) Plate (valve) 1
(18) O-Ring 1 (63) Plate (pinion) 1
(19) Spring (NB) 12 (64) Plate (pinion 2) 1
(20) Valve ASSY (swivel) 1 (21) to (46) (65) Shaft (pinion) 1
(21) Housing (motor and valves) 1 (66) Oil Seal 1
(22) Poppet 2 (67) Tapered roller bearing 1
(23) Compression spring 2 (68) Spacer 2
(24) Plug 2 (69) Holder (2) 1
(25) O-Ring 2 (70) Collar (2) 4
(26) Piston (shockless) 1 (71) Needle bearing 4
(27) Plug (G1/2) 2 (72) Gear (planetary 2) 4
(28) O-Ring 2 (73) Plate (thrust 2) 4
(29) Valve ASSY (relief) 2 (30) to (46) (74) External circlip 4
(30) Housing (relief) 2 (75) Gear (sun) 1
(31) O-Ring 2 (76) External circlip 1
(32) O-Ring 2 (77) Holder (1) 1
(33) Ring (backup) 2 (78) Collar (1) 3
(34) Plug (relief) 2 (79) Needle bearing 3
(35) O-Ring 2 (80) Gear (planetary 1) 3
(36) Guide (spring) 2 (81) Plate (thrust) 1
(37) O-Ring 2 (82) Gear (drive) 1
(38) Ring (backup) 2 (83) Hex socket bolt 2
(39) Compression spring 2 (84) Filter 1
(40) Ring (spring seat) 2 (85) O-Ring 1
(41) Poppet 2 (86) Plug (G1/2) 1
(42) Ring (Poppet seat) 2 (87) O-Ring 1
(43) O-Ring 2 (88) Plug (G1/4) 1
(44) Backup ring 4 (89) O-Ring 1
(45) Set screw 2
RY9212001HYM0065US0
6. TRAVEL MOTOR
[1] SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Counterbalance Valve/ (2) Travel 2-Speed/Travel (4) Port P2 (G1/2) (6) Drain Port (G1/4)
Anticavitation Valve Automatic Reduction (5) Port PS (G1/4) (7) Oil Inspection Port
(3) Port P1 (G1/2) (2-Speed Travel Switch) (8) Oil Fill Drain Port
RY9212032HYM0013US0
Item
Maker KYB
Model MAG-33VP-650F-4
1674 cc / 943 rev
Total displacement 1-speed/2-speed
102.2 cu.in. / 57.5 rev
28.4 cc / 16.0 rev
Motor displacement 1-speed/2-speed
1.73 cu.in. / 0.98 rev
Reduction Ratio 1 : 58.943
26.5 MPa
Max Pressure 270 kgf/cm2
3840 psi
Rated Flow 56.1 L/min (3420 cu.in./min, 14.8 USGPM)
33.5 / 59.5 rpm
Theoretical RPM 1-speed/2-speed
at 56.1 L/min (3420 cu.in./min, 14.8 USGPM)
7060 / 3980 N·m
719.9 / 405.8 kgf·m
Theoretical Torque Output 1-speed/2-speed
5207 / 2935 lbf·ft
at 26.5 MPa (270 kgf/cm2 , 3840 psi)
4456 N·m
Parking Brake Control Torque 454.4 kgf·m
3287 lbf·ft
1.2 MPa
Parking Brake Release Pressure 12.2 kgf/cm2
174 psi
3.92 MPa
Auto 2-speed Control Pilot Pressure (PS) 40.0 kgf/cm2
569 psi
20.0 MPa
2nd speed→
202.7 kgf/cm2
1st speed
Motor Displacement Control Pressure 2883 psi
when PS=3.92 MPa, 40 kgf/cm2, 570 psi 20.6 MPa
1st speed→
208.8 kgf/cm2
2nd speed
2970 psi
RY9212166HYM0019US0
[2] COMPONENTS
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Decelerator ASSY 1 (1) to (28) (12) Inner race 4
(2) Flange holder 1 (13) Thrust washer 4
(3) Floating Seal 2 (14) Thrust plate 1
(4) Angular bearing 1 (15) Screw 4
(5) Ring nut 1 (16) Sun gear 1
JIS B 2804, 42
(6) Plug 2 (17) Thrust washer 3
SHAFT
(7) Housing 1 (18) Holder 1
(8) Steel ball 99 JIS B 1501, 1/4 (19) Planetary gear A 3
(9) Plug 2 PT1/8 (20) Cage and roller 3
(10) Planetary gear B 4 (21) Inner race 3
(11) Needle bearing 4 (22) Drive gear 1
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(23) Thrust plate 1 (62) Spool ASSY 1 (63), (64)
(24) Cover 1 (63) Spool A 1
JIS B 2401, 1B,
(25) O-Ring 1 (64) Spool C 1
G190
(26) Wire 1 (65) Spring 1
(27) Plug 3 (66) Plug 1 PF3/8
(28) O-Ring 3 JIS B 2401, 1B, P14 (67) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401, 1B, P14
(29) Shaft 1 (68) Plug 3 NPTF1/16
(30) Ball bearing 1 (69) Plug 1
(31) Oil Seal 1 (70) Orifice 6 M5x0.8x5L 0.5
JIS B 1176,
(32) Swash-plate 1 (71) Socket head bolt 6
M12x25L
(33) Steel ball 2 (72) Pin 4
(34) Cylinder block 1 (73) Valve ASSY 1 (74) to (81)
(35) Spring seat 1 (74) Valve body 1
(36) Spring 1 (75) Spool 1
(37) Washer 1 (76) Spring 2
JIS B 2804, 37
(38) Snap ring 1 (77) Spring seat 2
HOLE
(39) Pin 3 2.5x15.8L (78) Plug 2 PF3/8
(40) Retainer holder 1 (79) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401, 1B, P14
(41) Retainer plate 1 (80) O-Ring 3 JIS B 2401, 1B, P12
(42) Piston ASSY 9 (81) Socket head bolt 3 JIS B 1176, M8x30L
(43) Piston 2 (82) Nameplate 1
(44) Spring 2 (83) Drive screw 2 1.85x4.8L
(45) Valve plate 1 (84) Shipping plug 2 PT1/2
(46) Pin 1 4x12L (85) Shipping plug 1 9/16UNF
(47) Ball bearing 1 (86) Plug 1 PT1/8
(48) O-Ring 1 AS568-25B, 1A (87) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401, 1B, P8
(49) O-Ring 4 JIS B 2401, 1B, P7 (88) Plug 2
(50) Baseplate 1 (89) Plug 2
(51) Plunger ASSY 1 (52) to (56) (90) Brake piston 1
(52) Spool 1 (91) Disc 1
(53) Check valve 2 (92) Spring 8
(54) Spring 2 (93) Spring 4
(55) Plug 2 (94) O-Ring 1
(56) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401, 1B, P10 (95) O-Ring 1
(57) Spring seat 2 (96) Orifice 2 M5x0.8x5L 0.5
(58) Spring 2 (97) Spring seat 1
(59) Cap 2 (98) Plug 2
(60) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401, 1B, P29 (99) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401, 1B, P14
(61) Orifice 2 M5x0.8x5L 0.5
RY9212001HYM0082US0
(1) PS Port (3) Motor Load Pressure (5) Pilot Pressure Area (a) Motor Load Pressure
(2) Spool Chamber (6) 2-Speed Switch Piston (b) Low Pressure
(4) Motor Load Pressure Area (c) High Pressure
When the mini-excavator is traveling in 2nd speed, if the travel load becomes great, this function gives priority to
power for traveling, automatically decelerating to 1st speed (low-speed). When the load is low, it operates in the 2nd
speed (high-speed).
When the green button on top of the dozer lever is pressed, it actuates the solenoid of the unload valve, thus
guiding oil from the pilot pump to the PS port (1). When pressure oil flows to the PS port, it moves the spool (2) to the
right.
On one hand, the motor load pressure (a) is applied in the motor load chamber (3) and moves the spool to the
left. When the load is low, the force applied in the motor load pressure chamber is slight and the motor load pressure
area (4) is also small, due to the pilot pressure area (5), so the spool is pushed to the right and the pressurized oil
from P1 is supplied to the 2-speed switch piston (6) on the P1 side.
RY9212001HYM0090US0
(1) PS Port
(2) Spool
(3) 2-Speed Switch Piston
The motor load pressure (a) rises, so it overpowers the oil pressure from the PS port (1) and moves the spool (2)
to the left, and switches to 1st speed (low speed).
When traveling in 1st speed, pressurized oil is not applied to the PS port, so it acts the same as when under a
heavy load.
RY9212001HYM0091US0
(6) Decelerator
• The drive gear meshes with the 1st stage planetary
gear while the 2nd stage sun gear meshes with the
2nd stage planetary gear.
• The 2nd stage planetary carrier is fixed to the body
of the decelerator.
• Planetary gears and mesh with ring gear (the
housing).
• The drive force from the piston motor is transmitted
to the drive gear, which is decelerated by each of the
gears.
• The decelerated drive force is transmitted to the ring
gears via the 2nd stage planetary gear of the 2nd
stage planetary carrier, which is fixed to the final
stage of the decelerator. (The drive force from the
1st stage planetary gear is also transmitted.)
• However, the input rotation is opposite the output
rotation.
7. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
[1] BOOM CYLINDER
(1) Specifications
Maker KYB
Tube outer diameter 117 mm (4.61 in.)
Tube inner diameter 95 mm (3.7 in.)
Rod diameter 55 mm (2.2 in.)
Stroke 690 mm (27.2 in.)
Max compressed length 1,074 mm (42.28 in)
RY9212166HYM0020US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Cylinder tube ASSY 1 (13) Cushion seal 2
(2) Piston rod ASSY 1 (14) Collar 1
(3) Cylinder head 1 (15) Backup ring 1
(4) Bushing 1 (16) Cushion bearing 1
(5) Snap ring 1 (17) Piston 1
(6) Buffer ring 1 (18) Sealing ASSY 1
(7) U-ring 1 (19) Slide ring 2
(8) Wiper ring 1 (20) Set screw 1 B1177 M10x10
(9) O-Ring 2 B2401 1B G 90 (21) Steel ball 1
(10) Backup ring 1 (22) Pin bushing 2
(11) O-Ring 1 B2401 1A G 95 (23) Grease nipple 1 B1575 B-PT1/8
(12) Holder 1
RY9212166HYM0038US0
The discharge pressurized oil is automatically reduced on the lift end of the boom, slowing the operation of the
cylinder and cushioning the shock on the lift end of the boom. An indentation and a split in the cushion bearing are
provided as a means to reduce the pressure.
RY9212001HYM0096US0
RY9212166HYM0021US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Cylinder tube ASSY 1 (15) Collar 1
(2) Piston rod ASSY 1 (16) Backup ring 1
(3) Cylinder head 1 (17) Cushion bearing 1
(4) Bushing 1 (18) Piston 1
(5) Snap ring 1 (19) Sealing ASSY 1
(6) Buffer ring 1 (20) Slide ring 2
(7) U-ring 1 (21) Set screw 1 B1177 M10x10
(8) Wiper ring 1 (22) Steel ball 1
(9) O-Ring 2 B2401 1B G 80 (23) Cushion bearing 1
(10) Backup ring 1 (24) Cushion seal 1
(11) O-Ring 1 B2401 1A G 85 (25) Snap ring 1
(12) Holder 1 (26) Stopper 2
(13) Cushion seal 1 (27) Pin bushing 2
(14) Spacer 1
RY9212032HYM0017US0
The discharge pressurized oil is automatically reduced on the rake end of the arm, slowing the operation of the
cylinder and cushioning the shock on the rake end of the arm. An indentation and a split in the cushion bearing are
provided as a means to reduce the pressure.
RY9212001HYM0100US0
• Cushion function on dumping end of arm
RY9212166HYM0022US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Cylinder tube ASSY 1 (14) Slide ring 2
(2) Piston rod ASSY 1 (15) Set screw 1
(3) Cylinder head 1 (16) Steel ball 1
(4) Bushing 1 (17) Pin bushing 1
(5) Snap ring 1 (18) Pin bushing 1
(6) Buffer ring 1 (19) Pipe ASSY 1
(7) U-ring 1 (20) Pipe ASSY 1
(8) Wiper ring 1 (21) Plug 2
(9) O-Ring 1 B2401 1B G 70 (22) O-Ring 4 B2401 1B P 22A
(10) Backup ring 1 (23) Bolt ASSY 2
(11) O-Ring 1 B2401 1A G 75 (24) Pipe holder 2
(12) Piston 1 (25) Grease nipple 1 B1575 B-PT1/8
(13) Seal ring ASSY 1
RY9212001HYM0104US0
RY9212166HYM0023US0
(2) Components
(a) G1/4
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Cylinder tube (W) 1 (8) Gasket (dual) 1
(2) Rod (swing) 1 (9) O-Ring 1
(3) Bushing 2 (10) Piston 1
(4) Cylinder head 1 (11) Seal (piston) 1
(5) DU bushing 1 (12) Bushing 2
(6) Gasket 1 (13) Nut (SSN36) 1 M36×3
(7) Scraper 1
RY9212001HYM0106US0
RY9212166HYM0024US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Tube ASSY 1 (12) Backup ring 1
(2) Rod ASSY 1 (13) Seal 1
(3) Bearing 2 (14) O-Ring 1
(4) Piston 1 (15) Backup ring 1
(5) Nut 1 (16) O-Ring 1
(6) Seal ASSY 1 (17) Grease nipple 1
(7) Ring 2 (18) Grease nipple 1
(8) Head 1 (19) Pipe ASSY 1
(9) Bushing 1 (20) Clamp 1
(10) Circlip 1 (21) Bolt 1
(11) Seal 1
RY9212001HYM0108US0
RY9212166HYM0025US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Tube ASSY 1 (9) Snap ring 1
(2) Rod ASSY 1 (10) Seal 1
(3) Piston 1 (11) Backup ring 1
(4) Lock nut 1 (12) Seal 1
(5) Head 1 (13) O-Ring 1
(6) Seal ASSY 1 (14) Backup ring 1
(7) Ring 2 (15) O-Ring 1
(8) Bearing 1 (16) Bearing 2
RY9212050HYM0017US0
8. PILOT VALVE
[1] PILOT VALVE (BOOM, ARM, BUCKET, SWIVEL)
(1) Specifications
1. Pilot Valve Left
(1) Port P (7) Independent Operation (a) Secondary Pressure (e) Pushrod Stroke (mm)
(2) Port 1 (Swivel Left) Torque (Port 1, 3) (kgf/cm2) (f) Operating Angle (deg)
(3) Port 2 (Arm Dump) (8) Independent Operation (b) Secondary Pressure (MPa)
(4) Port 3 (Swivel Right) Torque (Port 2) (c) Operating Torque (N·m)
(5) Port 4 (Arm Rake) (9) Independent Operation (d) Operating Torque (kgf·cm)
(6) Port T Torque (Port 4)
(10) Secondary Pressure
RY9212166HYM0026US0
(1) Port P (7) Independent Operation (a) Secondary Pressure (e) Pushrod Stroke (mm)
(2) Port 1 (Bucket Rake) Torque (Port 1) (kgf/cm2) (f) Operating Angle (deg)
(3) Port 2 (Lower Boom) (8) Independent Operation (b) Secondary Pressure (MPa)
(4) Port 3 (Dump Bucket) Torque (Port 2) (c) Operating Torque (N·m)
(5) Port 4 (Lift Boom) (9) Independent Operation (d) Operating Torque (kgf·cm)
(6) Port T Torque (Port 4)
(10) Secondary Pressure
RY9212166HYM0027US0
(2) Components
Pilot valves left and right
[B] Operation
1. When the control lever is in neutral
The force of the secondary pressure setting spring
(14) does not press on the spool (3). As a result, the
spool is held in a neutral position by return spring (11) or
(13). At such time, the output port (control valve port) (a)
and port T (b) are connected.
(1) Port P (4) Port 2 (7) Operating Torque (a) Secondary Pressure (MPa)
(2) Port T (5) Port 3 (8) Secondary Pressure (b) Operating Angle (deg)
(3) Port 1 (6) Port 4 (c) Operating Torque (N·m)
RY9212166HYM0033US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Shim 4 0.1T (17) Bushing 2
(2) Shim 4 0.2T (18) Plug 1
(3) Seat 3 (19) Collar 4
(4) Spring seat 4 (20) Flanged plug 6
(5) Pushrod 4 (21) Hex socket bolt 4 JISB1176 M4×12×P0.7
JISB1176
(6) Pin 2 (22) Hex socket bolt 2
M10×25×P1.5
(7) Plate, name 1 (23) Hex set screw 4 JISB1177 M6x6
(8) Shim 4 0.2T (24) Flat metal washer 4 JISB1256
(9) Shim 4 0.1T (25) Rivet screw 2 #2×4.8
(10) Spool 4 (26) Parallel pin 4 JISB1354
(11) Body 1 (27) Steel ball 7 JISB1501
(12) Cover 2 (28) O-Ring 4 JISB2401 1A P10
(13) Cam 2 (29) O-Ring 6 JISB2401 1B P11
(14) Spring 4 (30) O-Ring 4 1B AS568-022
(15) Spring 4 (31) O-Ring 1 1B AS568-904
(16) Collar 4 (32) Expander 2
RY9212001HYM0115US0
[B] Operation
1. When the control lever is in neutral
The oil from the pilot pump that flows into Port P (a)
via the unload valve is cut off from port T (b) and port 1
(c) by the spool (10).
And port 1 is connected to port T through the inside
of the spool, so port 1 is at the tank pressure.
(10) Spool (a) Port P
(b) Port T
(c) Port 1
(d) Port 2
RY9212001HYM0116US0
(1) Port P (5) Operating Torque (a) Secondary Pressure (e) Pushrod Stroke (mm)
(2) Port T (6) Secondary Pressure (kgf/cm2) (f) Pedal Operating Angle (deg)
(3) Port 1 (b) Secondary Pressure (MPa)
(4) Port 2 (c) Operating Torque (N·m)
(d) Operating Torque (kgf·cm)
RY9212166HYM0034US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Casing 1 (12) Spring seat 2
(2) Cover 1 (13) Washer 2
(3) Plug 2 (14) Spring 2
(4) Gasket 2 (15) Spring 2
(5) O-Ring 2 AS568-017 (16) Cam axle 1
(6) Pushrod 2 (17) Bushing 2
(7) Shim 2 (18) Cam 1
(8) RO plug 1 G1/4 (19) Steel ball 2
(9) O-Ring 1 JISB2401 P11 Hs90 (20) Hex set screw 1
(10) Hex socket bolt 2 JIS B 1176 SB-M6-16 (21) Bellows 1 HS50
(11) Spool 2
RY9212001HYM0120US0
[B] Operation
1. When the control lever or pedal are in neutral
The force of the secondary pressure setting spring
(14) does not press on the spool (11). As a result, the
spool is held in a neutral position by the return spring
(15). At such time, the output port (control valve port and
port 1 (a) and port 2 (b)) and port T (d) are connected.
(1) Port 1 (a) Secondary Pressure (d) Operating Torque (kgf·cm) (g) Front
(2) Port 2 (kgf/cm2) (e) Push-Rod Stroke (mm) (h) Rear
(3) Port P (b) Secondary Pressure (MPa) (f) Operating Angle (deg)
(4) Port T (c) Operating Torque (N·m)
RY9212166HYM0035US0
(2) Components
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Casing 1 (19) Top cover 1
(2) Port plate 1 (20) Lever 1
(3) O-Ring 1 JIS B 2401 860 HS90 (21) Hex socket set screw 2 JIS B 1177 SSS-M12-10
(4) Socket head bolt 2 JIS B 1176 SB-M8-20 (22) Socket head bolt 2 JIS B 1176 SB-M8-16
(5) Bushing 1 (23) Disc 1
(6) Spool 2 (24) Cam axle 1
(7) Plug 2 (25) Hex socket set screw 1 JIS B 1177 SSS-M8-8
(8) Pushrod 1 (26) Bushing 2
(9) Pushrod 1 (27) Detent plug 2
(10) Seal 2 (28) Holder 2
(11) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401 P20 HS90 (29) Steel ball 2 JIS B 1501, -3/16
(12) Washer 1 4 (30) Spring 2
(13) Spring seat 1 (31) Lock nut 2
(14) Spring seat 1 (32) Adjusting nut 2
(15) Washer 2 6 (33) O-Ring 2 JIS B 2401 P16 HS70
(16) Spring 2 (34) Socket head bolt 2 JIS B 1176 SB-M6-60
(17) Spring 1 (35) Bellows 1
(18) Spring 1
RY9212050HYM0001US0
[B] Operation
1. When the control lever is in neutral
The force of the secondary pressure setting spring
(17) does not come into effect. Consequently, spool (6)
is pushed up by the return spring (16), and port 1 (c) and
port T (b) are connected.
(6) Spool (a) Port P
(16) Spring (b) Port T
(17) Spring (c) Port 1
(d) Port 2
RY9212050HYM0018US0
9. UNLOAD VALVE
[1] SPECIFICATIONS
(1) PAC Port (Accumulator) (3) Port B (2-Speed Travel (5) Port P (to Control Valve) (7) Pilot Primary Relief Valve
(2) Port A (Pilot Operation, Swivel Switch) (6) Port C (from Pilot Pump) (aPP)
Parking Brake) (4) Drain Port (to Hydraulic Oil (8) Check Valve
Tank)
RY9212166HYM0036US0
[2] COMPONENTS
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Plug 1 (12) Solenoid 2
(2) Plunger 1 (13) Screw adjustment 1
(3) Spring 1 (14) Flanged plug 2
(4) Spring 2 (15) Hex socket bolt 4
(5) Spool 2 (16) Hex socket bolt 2
(6) Plunger 1 (17) Hex nut 1
(7) Spring 1 (18) Rivet screw 2
(8) Plate, name 1 (19) O-Ring 2
(9) Cover 1 (20) O-Ring 1
(10) Plug 1 (21) O-Ring 1
(11) Body 1 (22) O-Ring 2
RY9212001HYM0123US0
(2) Operation
With this device, oil from the pilot pump enters port C and is supplied to the control valve from port P, but that is
functionally identical to when oil from the pilot pump enters from port P and supplied to the control valve from port C.
Following is a description of when oil enters from port P from the pilot pump.
RY9212001HYM0125US0
1. When the solenoid is off
Oil from port P is cut off from passages to port A and
port T by a spool and plunger. Ports A and T are
connected. And Port C and Port P are connected, so the
pressures at port C and port P are always the same.
RY9212166HYM0037US0
(2) Components
No. Part Name Q'ty Notes No. Part Name Q'ty Notes
(1) Spring 2 (5) Flanged plug 3
(2) Spool 2 (6) Hex set screw 4
(3) Body 1 (7) O-Ring 2
(4) Solenoid 2 (8) O-Ring 3
RY9212050HYM0024US0
Item Specifications
3.9 MPa
Max operating pressure
40 kgf/cm2
(input pressure)
570 psi
1.0 MPa
Allowable back pressure
10 kgf/cm2
(pressure T)
100 psi
Maximum proportional valve
operating flow volume 15.6 L/min, 4.1 GPM
(input flow volume)
AUX1: 0.4 L/min ≥
AUX1, 2: 0.8 L/min ≥
Drain volume when solenoid off
(At 20 cST, port P pressure =
4.9 MPa, 50 kgf/cm2, 710 psi)
Waterproof Standard JIS D 0203 S2 equivalent
Vibration Proof Standard JIS D 1601–1995
Hydraulic Oil Grade ISO VG32 to 68 equivalent
Hydraulic Oil Contamination
NAS Class 10 ≥
Level
Rated Amperage: 1600 mA
Electrical Specifications Coil resistance: 3.2 ± 0.5 Ω
(at 20 °C, 68 °F)
0 to 2.7 MPa
Second pressure control range 0 to 27 kgf/cm2
0 to 390 psi
(2) Components
AUX1
(1) Filter (2) Adapter (3) AUX1 (SP1 High) (4) AUX1 (SP1 Low)
RY9212032HYM0038US0
AUX1, 2
(1) Filter (3) AUX1 (SP1 High) (5) AUX2 (SP2 High) (7) Base
(2) Adapter (4) AUX1 (SP1 Low) (6) AUX2 (SP2 Low)
RY9212032HYM0039US0
Merits:
Very little power is lost and fine movements of work
equipment can be controlled.
Demerits:
The circuitry is complex. And this complexity can
easily lead to high rates of failure and increased costs.
(1) Right (Max) (3) Right (Idle) (A) AUX2 (a) Flow Volume L/min
(2) Left (Max) (4) Left (Idle) (B) AUX1 (b) Operating Lever Knob
(Limit Value)
The relationship between pressure P, flow Q and lever knob operation (limit value) changes proportionally as
shown in the figures above.
CAUTION
• There is deviation between machines on account of the n = 1 measurement being entered.
RY9212050HYM0008US0
[B] Structure
(A) Solenoid Valve Cross-section (AUX1 Spec)
(1) Hex Bolt (M5x0.8) (2) Proportional Control Solenoid (a) Port P (c) Port T
(b) Port A
7 ± 1 N·m
Tightening torque Hex bolt (1) 0.7 ± 0.1 kgf·m
5.2 ± 0.7 lbf·ft
NOTE
• The adjustment nut on top of the solenoid is set in advance when shipped from the factory.
• Service port flow. Do not adjust the feel with this nut. (Adjust according to the digital panel procedures.)
RY9212166HYM0041US0
(1) Knob's Slide Switch (5) Knob Characteristics (a) Red (g) Green
(2) Remote Operation Control (6) Characteristic Circuit Diagram (b) Black (h) Blanking Pin
Knob (W/ One-Way Hold) (7) Diagram of Hydraulic Circuit (c) White (i) Proportional Control
(3) Harness Coupler (d) Blue (j) 45 °
(4) Side View of Entire Knob (e) Gray (k) 19 °
(f) Yellow (L) 25 °
This knob switch comes equipped with an IC chip that processes the signal of the potentiometer.
1. Service mode: set up in the service mode of the meter panel.
2. Knob control: Output can be controlled with the left/right knob switch to suit operating conditions.
3. Breaker operation: the button on the front of the operation lever can be used to switch to one-way hold.
RY9212166HYM0030US0
(1) Knob's Slide Switch (5) Knob Characteristics (a) Red (g) Green
(2) Remote Operation Control (6) Characteristic Circuit Diagram (b) Black (h) Blanking Pin
Knob (W/ One-Way Hold) (7) Diagram of Hydraulic Circuit (c) White (i) Proportional Control
(3) Harness Coupler (d) Blue (j) 45 °
(4) Side View of Entire Knob (e) Gray (k) 19 °
(f) Yellow (L) 25 °
This knob switch comes equipped with an IC chip that processes the signal of the potentiometer.
1. Service mode: set up in the service mode of the meter panel.
2. Knob control: Output can be controlled with the left / right knob switch to suit operating conditions.
RY9212166HYM0031US0
(1) Main Pump (3) Main Control Valve, Service (4) Thumb Cylinder (a) PWM Signal
(2) Main Pump Pp Port Section (b) Bottom (Thumb Crowd)
(c) Rod (Thumb Dump)
RY9212032AVM0029US0
CONTENTS
1. PUMP ..........................................................................................................................................3-S1
[1] PUMP DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY ...................................................................................3-S1
2. CONTROL VALVE.......................................................................................................................3-S5
[1] CONTROL VALVE REMOVAL ..............................................................................................3-S5
3. SWIVEL MOTOR.........................................................................................................................3-S9
[1] REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE SWIVEL MOTOR...............................................3-S9
[2] SWIVEL MOTOR ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES ..................................................................3-S12
(1) Assembly Procedures....................................................................................................3-S14
4. SWIVEL JOINT..........................................................................................................................3-S23
[1] SWIVEL JOINT INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL ..............................................................3-S23
[2] SWIVEL JOINT....................................................................................................................3-S25
5. TRAVEL MOTOR ......................................................................................................................3-S29
[1] REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE TRAVEL MOTOR ............................................3-S29
[2] TRAVEL MOTOR DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES .....................................3-S32
(1) Disassembly Procedures...............................................................................................3-S34
(2) Assembly Procedures....................................................................................................3-S44
[3] SPECIAL TOOLS ................................................................................................................3-S58
6. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER...........................................................................................................3-S61
[1] HYDRAULIC CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES..........................3-S61
(1) Cylinder Components ....................................................................................................3-S61
(2) Disassembly Procedures...............................................................................................3-S63
(3) Assembly Procedures....................................................................................................3-S67
7. PILOT VALVE (CONTROL).......................................................................................................3-S74
[1] PILOT VALVE (CONTROL) ASSEMBLY ...........................................................................3-S74
[2] PILOT VALVE (CONTROL) DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES......................3-S75
(1) Pilot Valve Components ................................................................................................3-S75
(2) Disassembly ..................................................................................................................3-S75
(3) Assembly .......................................................................................................................3-S79
(4) U-Joint Tightening Tool .................................................................................................3-S82
8. PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL) ..........................................................................................................3-S83
[1] PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL) ASSEMBLY ................................................................................3-S84
[2] PILOT VALVE (TRAVEL) DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES .........................3-S85
(1) Disassembly Procedures...............................................................................................3-S85
(2) Assembly Procedures....................................................................................................3-S89
9. PILOT VALVE (SWING) ............................................................................................................3-S94
[1] PILOT VALVE (SWING) DISASSEMBLY............................................................................3-S94
[2] PILOT VALVE (SWING) ASSEMBLY..................................................................................3-S97
10. PILOT VALVE (BLADE)...........................................................................................................3-S102
[1] PILOT VALVE (BLADE) ASSEMBLY ................................................................................3-S102
[2] PILOT VALVE (BLADE) DISASSEMBLY GUIDE..............................................................3-S103
(1) Disassembly ................................................................................................................3-S104
(2) Assembly .....................................................................................................................3-S106
11. UNLOAD VALVE .....................................................................................................................3-S109
[1] UNLOAD VALVE ASSEMBLY...........................................................................................3-S109
[2] UNLOAD VALVE DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES ....................................3-S110
(1) Disassembly / Assembly Procedures ..........................................................................3-S111
12. TPSS VALVE...........................................................................................................................3-S114
[1] TPSS VALVE.....................................................................................................................3-S114
(1) Specifications ..............................................................................................................3-S114
1. PUMP
[1] PUMP DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY
CAUTION
• When removing a hydraulic device after operating the machine, lower the bucket and blade to the ground
and turn off the engine.
• Each of the devices and the hydraulic oil are hot and under high pressure immediately after operating the
machine. If the hydraulic oil reached a high operating temperature, it may cause a burn.
• Oil gushing out under pressure has enough force to pierce your skin and may cause you injury.
Always allow the temperature to drop and relieve any remaining pressure prior to working to remove any
hydraulic equipment.
RY9212001MBS0004US0
Removing the rear bonnet
1. Open the rear bonnet, remove the bolts and detach the rear
bonnet.
(a) 60 °
(b) 45 °
(c) 30 °
RY9212166HYS0008US0
IMPORTANT
• Do not apply a threadlock.
(1) Coupling (a) Spline Section Grease
(2) Bolt (Coupling) Application
(3) Housing (Pump) (b) Apply an Extremely thin Layer of
(4) Bolt (M10 × 25) Lubricating Oil to the Coupling
Seat Surface before Tightening
RY9212166HYS0010US0
2. CONTROL VALVE
[1] CONTROL VALVE REMOVAL
CAUTION
• When removing a hydraulic device after operating the machine, lower the bucket and blade to the ground
and turn off the engine.
• Each of the devices and the hydraulic oil are hot and under high pressure immediately after operating the
machine. If the hydraulic oil reached a high operating temperature, it may cause a burn.
• Oil gushing out under pressure has enough force to pierce your skin and may cause you injury.
Always allow the temperature to drop and relieve any remaining pressure prior to working to remove any
hydraulic equipment.
RY9212001MBS0004US0
Removing the right bonnet
1. Open the right bonnet, remove the two snap pins, and separate
the gas damper from the bonnet.
2. Slide the right bonnet to the front of the body and remove.
CAUTION
• The task of removing the right bonnet must be carried out
by at least two persons.
WARNING
• When disconnecting the battery cords, be sure to
disconnect the negative cord first. When re-connecting,
connect the positive cord first.
CAUTION
• Plug all disconnected hydraulic hoses, and affix
identification labels on each for reassembly.
RY9212001HYS0133US0
Removing the control valve
1. Fit an eyebolt (M10 pitch 1.25) (6) into the bracket (1) bolt hole,
and suspend the control valve assembly (2) by the crane.
2. Remove the mounting bolts (3) and (4) (six locations) of the
bracket (1), and remove using the crane.
77.5 to 90.2 Nm
Tightening torque Bracket (1) 7.9 to 9.2 kgf·m
57.2 to 66.5 lbf·ft
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
(1) Bracket (3) Bolt (M12 x 25) (a) Mounting Hole Always Used (d) Mounting Hole to Use for
(2) Control Valve (4) Bolt (M12 x 25) (b) Mounting Hole Always Used AUX2 Spec
(c) Hole Not Used (e) Mounting Hole to Use for
Angle Spec
RY9212050HYS0040US0
Removing the control valve assembly
1. Remove the control valve assembly (1) mounting bolts (3), and
remove the control valve assembly from the bracket (2).
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
(1) Control Valve Assembly (11) Boom, Bottom (20) Swing, Rod (a) 20 °
(2) T1, PLS (12) Boom, Rod (21) Blade, Rod (b) 30 °
(3) AUX1. Low (13) P1, P2, PPS (22) Blade, Bottom (c) 45 °
(4) AUX1. High (14) Travel Right Forward (23) AUX2, Low (d) 60 °
(5) Swivel Right (15) Travel Right Rear (24) AUX2, High
(6) Swivel Left (16) Travel Left Forward (25) Angle, Bottom
(7) Bucket, Bottom (17) Travel Left Rear (26) Angle, Rod
(8) Bucket, Rod (18) P3, T2 (27) Pp1, Pai
(9) Arm, Bottom (19) Swing, Bottom (28) T3
(10) Arm, Rod
RY9212050HYS0041US0
3. SWIVEL MOTOR
[1] REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE SWIVEL MOTOR
CAUTION
• When removing a hydraulic device after operating the machine, lower the bucket and blade to the ground
and turn off the engine.
• Each of the devices and the hydraulic oil are hot and under high pressure immediately after operating the
machine. If the hydraulic oil reached a high operating temperature, it may cause a burn.
• Oil gushing out under pressure has enough force to pierce your skin and may cause you injury.
Always allow the temperature to drop and relieve any remaining pressure prior to working to remove any
hydraulic equipment.
RY9212001MBS0004US0
Removing the cab
1. Put the bucket on the ground and stop the engine.
Remove the cab.
(Refer to the chapter Cab Removal and Installation.)
Removing ducts
1. Remove the cover (duct) (1) and the duct ASSY (2).
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
259.9 to 304.0 N·m
Tightening torque Motor ASSY (swivel) 26.5 to 31.0 kgf·m
191.7 to 224.2 lbf·ft
(1) Motor, ASSY (Swivel) (5) Pipe Joint (T, G2, G2-G2) (a) Swivel Right (d) P-Block (Tank)
(2) Pipe Joint (S G4, G4) (6) Pipe Joint (L, G1/4-G3/8) (b) Swivel Left (e) Travel Pilot V and Swing
(3) Pipe Joint (S G4, G4) (7) Pipe Joint (L, G2-13) (c) Apply Grease to and Install Pilot V
(4) Pipe Joint (S G4, G4) the Rabbeted Flange and (f) Front of Machine
the Pinion.
RY9212001HYS0175US0
RY9212001HYS0177US0
IMPORTANT
• Apply grease to the lip and circumference of the oil seal.
2. Press the outer race of the tapering roller bearing all the way
into the gear case (6).
IMPORTANT
• Be careful of its direction when pressing the inner race of
the tapering roller bearing (5) onto the shaft (1).
• After installing it, encapsulate the inner race of the tapering
roller bearing with grease.
IMPORTANT
• Do not scratch the oil seal.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to install the inner race facing the right direction.
• After installing it, rotate the shaft by hand.
• Select and install a spacer (9) so that the gap is between 0
to 0.15 mm (0.006 in.).
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to install the gears (planetary 2) facing the right
direction.
• Install the gears (planetary 2) so the end without an
indentation faces the holder 2.
• Install the plates (thrust 2) and external circlips (15) with
the R face down.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to install the gears (planetary 1) and (drive)
facing the right direction.
• Install the gear (drive) so the indented face is toward the
holder 1.
• Install the gear (planetary 1) so the indented face is toward
the plate (thrust).
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
11. Measure the distance A between the top of the gear (planetary
1) and the top of the gear case.
IMPORTANT
• Select the appropriate plate (thrust) from the table below to
suit the measurement of distance A.
Distance A Part to Install Thickness
5.50 to 6.00 mm 1.8 mm
FD411-1727
0.22 to 0.24 in. 0.07 in.
6.00 to 6.60 mm 2.3 mm
FD411-1728
0.24 to 0.26 in. 0.09 in.
6.60 to 6.90 mm 2.9 mm
FD411-1729
0.26 to 0.27 in. 0.11 in.
6.90 to 7.40 mm 3.2 mm
FD411-1730
0.27 to 0.29 in. 0.13 in.
IMPORTANT
• When installing the bearing (57) in the housing (motor,
valve), install it so its inscription is visible.
• Dip the thrust plate (59) in hydraulic oil and install it so the
beveled side faces the housing.
15. Install the metal washer (spring) (66), spring CY (67), metal
washer (spring) (68) and internal circlip (69) in the cylinder block
(65).
IMPORTANT
• Install the internal circlip (69) so its R face is toward the
piston.
• Apply grease to the pin and install it in the holder (retainer)
(61) and the plate (retainer) (60) in order.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to drop the pin.
• Dip the whole ASSY in hydraulic oil and then install it.
• After installing the ASSY, check and make sure the plate
(friction) is not tilted.
• Press on the cylinder block sub-assembly B1 and make
sure the spring CY is working.
18. Check the O-ring on the gear case side and install the housing
(motor, valves) on the gear case.
19. Fasten it with the hex socket bolts (25).
102.9 to 117.6 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (25) 10.5 to 12.0 kgf·m
75.9 to 86.7 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M10 hex socket
IMPORTANT
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
IMPORTANT
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
24. Install the ball bearing (75) on the cover (motor) (84).
25. Install the plate (valve) (74) on the cover (84).
IMPORTANT
• When installing the ball bearing (75), install it so its
inscription is visible.
• Apply grease on the plate (74) and stick it to the cover (84).
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to drop any valves (plate).
102.9 to 117.6 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (83) 10.5 to 12.0 kgf·m
75.9 to 86.7 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M10 hex socket
(83) Hex Socket Bolt (M12)
RY9212166HYS0026US0
29. Apply hydraulic oil to the piston (shockless) (36) and install it.
4. SWIVEL JOINT
[1] SWIVEL JOINT INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
CAUTION
• When removing a hydraulic device after operating the machine, lower the bucket and blade to the ground
and turn off the engine.
• Each of the devices and the hydraulic oil are hot and under high pressure immediately after operating the
machine. If the hydraulic oil reached a high operating temperature, it may cause a burn.
• Oil gushing out under pressure has enough force to pierce your skin and may cause you injury.
Always allow the temperature to drop and relieve any remaining pressure prior to working to remove any
hydraulic equipment.
RY9212001MBS0004US0
Removing the cab
1. Remove the cab.
(Refer to the chapter Cab Removal and Installation.)
DANGER
• Put blocks under the crawler to prevent the mini-excavator
from lowering.
(1) Block
RY9212166HYS0118US0
Removing the step
1. Remove the step and cover.
3. Turn the swivel joint, remove from the track frame and lower
slowly.
(1) Body
(2) Collar
(3) Packing (U)
(4) O-Ring
(5) Seal
(6) Shaft
(7) Collar
(8) External Circlip
(9) Plug (PT1/4)
(10) Hex Socket Plug
(11) Hex Socket Bolt
(12) Cover (Bottom, RJ)
(13) O-Ring
(14) Bolt (M10x25)
RY9212050HYS0022US0
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
196.1 to 225.6 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (11) 20.0 to 23.0 kgf·m
144.6 to 166.4 lbf·ft
3. Tightening torque of cover (bottom, RJ) (12) mounting bolt (14)
48.1 to 55.9 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (14) 4.9 to 5.7 kgf·m
35.5 to 41.2 lbf·ft
(1) Body
(2) Collar
(3) Packing (U)
(4) O-Ring
(5) Seal
(6) Shaft
(7) Collar
(8) External Circlip
(9) Plug (PT1/4)
(10) Hex Socket Plug
(11) Hex Socket Bolt
(12) Cover (Bottom, RJ)
(13) O-Ring
(14) Bolt (M10x25)
RY9212050HYS0044US0
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
196.1 to 225.6 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (11) 20.0 to 23.0 kgf·m
145 to 165 lbf·ft
3. Tightening torque of cover (bottom, RJ) (12) mounting bolt (14)
48.1 to 55.9 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (14) 4.9 to 5.7 kgf·m
35.5 to 41.2 lbf·ft
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Locktite #271).
166.7 to 196.1 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (5) 17.0 to 20.0 kgf·m
123.0 to 144.6 lbf·ft
RY9212050HYS0023US0
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Locktite #271).
166.7 to 196.1 N·m
Tightening torque Bolt (5) 17.0 to 20.0 kgf·m
123.0 to 144.6 lbf·ft
RY9212050HYS0046US0
5. TRAVEL MOTOR
[1] REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE TRAVEL MOTOR
CAUTION
• When removing a hydraulic device after operating the machine, lower the bucket and blade to the ground
and turn off the engine.
• Each of the devices and the hydraulic oil are hot and under high pressure immediately after operating the
machine. If the hydraulic oil reached a high operating temperature, it may cause a burn.
• Oil gushing out under pressure has enough force to pierce your skin and may cause you injury.
Always allow the temperature to drop and relieve any remaining pressure prior to working to remove any
hydraulic equipment.
RY9212001MBS0004US0
Removing the travel motor
1. Remove the crawler track. Refer to the chapter Crawler Track
for the removal and installation of the crawler track.
DANGER
• Jack up the mini-excavator with the front-end and the blade
and place timbers under the frame.
RY9212032HYS0082US0
2. Position the swing and swivel as in the photo at left and lower
the bucket and blade to the floor.
RY9212032HYS0083US0
3. Remove the three cover mounting bolts (2) and take the cover
(1) off.
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
166.7 to 196.1 N·m
Tightening torque Motor, ASSY (wheel) (1) 17 to 20 kgf·m
123.0 to 144.6 lbf·ft
IMPORTANT
• Apply a threadlock (Loctite #271).
166.7 to 196.1 N·m
Tightening torque Sprocket (2) 17 to 20 kgf·m
123.0 to 144.6 lbf·ft
RY9212001HYS0214US0
(To be continued)
RY9212001HYS0310US0
(7) Plug
RY9212001HYS0312US0
3. Remove the two plugs and replace them with eyebolts, then put
the rod through them.
(1) Plug
RY9212001HYS0313US0
5. Turn the eyebolt rod, rotating the cover until you can see the tip
of the wire (5) coming from the plug hole.
Use needle-nose pliers to pull the wire out of the plug hole.
(5) Wire
RY9212001HYS0315US0
NOTE
• It is easiest to use regular pliers once the wire is out far
enough for them to grasp it. (as regular pliers get a better
grip than needle-nose pliers)
(5) Wire
RY9212001HYS0316US0
7. Remove the eyebolts, attach the cover removal tool and knock
it up to remove the cover.
IMPORTANT
• If the flathead screws are too tight to remove, heat them up
with a heat gun or the like.
21. Use removal bolts to raise the gear case up higher than the
flange holder.
IMPORTANT
• Tighten the removal bolts equally.
24. Remove the seal (25) from the flange holder side.
IMPORTANT
• Do not lose any of the balls.
• If you fail to remove even one of the balls, the bearing
cannot be removed, so keep close track of the balls.
IMPORTANT
• Replace O-rings with new ones during reassembly.
IMPORTANT
• Check to make sure there are not any scratches around the
circumference of the spools.
IMPORTANT
• There is little room for the wrench (or socket), so be careful
not to let it slip.
• Check to make sure there are not any scratches around the
circumference of the spools.
IMPORTANT
• Be very careful because using force to insert a slotted
screwdriver may scratch the baseplate.
RY9212001HYS0343US0
7. Remove the plate (valve) (53) and O-rings (28) and (52).
CAUTION
• Be careful because if you blast air into the passage, the
piston brake may come flying off.
(a) Brake Release Oil Passage Hole (b) 2-Speed Switch Oil Passage Hole
RY9212001HYS0346US0
(36) Swash-Plate
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(35) Ball
RY9212001HYS0350US0
IMPORTANT
• When you removed the shaft, if the ball bearing had not
been removed, remove them together now.
Enlarged view
RY9212001HYS0352US0
2. After installing it, check and make sure the groove (a) around
the circumference of the bearing comes right to the center.
4. Wrap the plug (7) with plumber's tape and install it.
(7) Plug
RY9212166HYS0033US0
5. Set the floating seal installation tool (a) on the gear case (6).
(25) Seal
RY9212001HYS0355US0
8. Install the seal in the gear case with the floating seal installation
tool (b).
(1) Seal
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(25) Seal
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13. Install the seal on the holder (flange) with the floating seal
installation tool.
14. Apply a little gear oil on the sliding surface. (4 places, every 90º)
19. Install the plugs (2) for preventing rotation of the nut (ring).
IMPORTANT
• Install with the R face down.
(14) Holder
RY9212001HYS0371US0
IMPORTANT
• Install with the R face down.
34. Measure the distance between the edges of the holder and the
gear case.
This is measurement A (A).
35. Measure the distance between the gear case tooth surface and
the edge of the gear case.
This is measurement B (B).
Ex.)
23.1 mm (0.909 in.) – 21.5 mm (0.846 in.) = 1.6 mm (0.063 in.)
Measurement C Plate thickness t
0.6 to 1.1 mm 1.8 mm
0.02 to 0.043 in. 0.071 in.
1.2 to1.7 mm 2.3 mm
0.047 to 0.067 in. 0.091 in.
1.8 to 2.3 mm 2.8 mm
0.071 to 0.091 in. 0.094 in.
RY9212001HYS0379US0
37. Install the selected plate and kit (thrust) (8).
IMPORTANT
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
• Install so the hole in the gear case aligns with the notched
groove in the cover.
40. Bend the last 6 mm (0.2 in.) of a wire 90º and insert the tip of
the wire into the hole in the gear case.
(7) Plug
RY9212166HYS0037US0
43. After installing the cover, rotate the assembly platform 90 ° and
pour in gear oil.
Fill it with gear oil until it flows out of the inspection port and then
install the plug.
(1) Plug
RY9212001HYS0386US0
IMPORTANT
• Take care to face the oil seal the right direction.
• Apply grease to its lip and circumference.
IMPORTANT
• Face the ball bearing so the inscription is up.
• Apply grease to the circumference of the ball bearing.
IMPORTANT
• The spring comes out easily, so apply some grease to it.
• Press the piston down and make sure it moves smoothly.
(35) Ball
RY9212001HYS0389US0
IMPORTANT
• After installing them, make sure the swash-plate moves
smoothly.
IMPORTANT
• Apply grease to the pins.
8. Install the piston ASSY (38) into the retainer plate (40) and then
install it into the cylinder block.
IMPORTANT
• Apply hydraulic oil to the pistons.
• Make sure the pistons move smoothly.
9. Install the sub-assy of the cylinder block and the disc (46) into
the flange holder.
IMPORTANT
• Turn the disassembly / assembly platform on its side.
(46) Disc
RY9212001HYS0394US0
10. Check and make sure that the cylinder block's sliding surface
sinks below the edge of the holder.
IMPORTANT
• Turn the disassembly / assembly platform on its side.
RY9212001HYS0395US0
IMPORTANT
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
14. Install the plate (valve) and O-ring on the base plate.
IMPORTANT
• Take care to install the plate (valve) facing the right
direction.
• Apply grease on the back of the plate (valve) so it does not
fall off the base plate.
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful so the plate (valve) does not fall off.
• Tighten the hex socket bolts in a criss-cross pattern.
121.6 to 135.4 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt 12.4 to 13.8 kgf·m
89.69 to 99.87 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M10 hex socket
(77) Baseplate (78) Hex Socket Bolt
RY9212166HYS0038US0
IMPORTANT
• The spool itself slides smoothly.
• Apply hydraulic oil to the spool.
IMPORTANT
• The spool itself slides smoothly.
• Apply hydraulic oil to the spool.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to forget to install the O-ring.
• Apply grease to the O-ring.
IMPORTANT
• The spool itself slides smoothly.
• Apply hydraulic oil to the spool.
No. in
Name of part
Figure
(a) Floating seal installation tool [Guide (for housing)]
(b) Floating seal installation tool (pusher)
(c) Floating seal installation tool [Guide (for flange holder)]
(d) Cover removal tool
(e) Ring nut socket
(f) Removal bolts (M10 × 2.0)
(g) Oil seal installation tool
RY9212001HYS0410US0
(a) Floating seal installation tool [Guide (for housing)]
A 17 mm (0.67 in.)
B 12 mm (0.47 in.)
C 5 mm (0.2 in.)
D 15 °
E 245 mm (9.65 in.)
F 230 mm (9.06 in.)
G 219.8 mm (8.654 in.)
H 255 mm (10.0 in.)
C1 1 mm (0.04 in.) bevel
a Ra=6.3a
RY9212052HYS0037US0
A 22 mm (0.87 in.)
B 17 mm (0.67 in.)
C 5 mm (0.2 in.)
D 217.5 mm (8.563 in.)
E 215.5 mm (8.484 in.)
F 9.8 mm (0.39 in.)
G 190 mm (7.48 in.)
H 255 mm (10.0 in.)
C1 1 mm (0.04 in.) bevel
a Ra=6.3a
RY9212052HYS0036US0
(c) Floating seal installation tool [Guide (for flange holder)]
A 15 mm (0.59 in.)
B 3 mm (0.1 in.)
C 12 mm (0.47 in.)
D 15 °
E 240 mm (9.45 in.)
F 230.3 mm (9.067 in.)
G 219.8 mm (8.654 in.)
C1 1 mm (0.04 in.) bevel
a Ra=6.3a
RY9212052HYS0038US0
(d) Cover removal tool
A 80 mm (3.1 in.)
B 13 mm (0.51 in.)
C 60 mm (2.4 in.)
D R3/8
E 12.5 mm (0.492 in.)
F M12 x P1.25
G 25 mm (0.98 in.)
H 315 mm (12.4 in.)
C2 2 mm (0.08 in.) bevel
C5 5 mm (0.2 in.) bevel
(1) Tempered
RY9212052HYS0033US0
(1) Weld
RY9212052HYS0034US0
A M14 x P2.0
B M14 nut
C 250 mm (9.84 in.)
D 5 mm (0.5 in.)
RY9212052HYS0035US0
6. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
[1] HYDRAULIC CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY
PROCEDURES
(1) Cylinder Components
Boom Cylinder
RY9212032HYS0030US0
RY9212032HYS0031US0
4. Pull out the piston rod assembly (2) together with the cylinder
head (3), and place on a board.
IMPORTANT
• Check whether or not the pipe cap has been removed.
• Provide the port on the cylinder head side with an oil
receptacle.
• Draw the piston rod assembly (2) out horizontally while
keeping it held, to avoid dropping it and causing damage to
parts immediately after it is withdrawn.
(2) Piston Rod ASSY (3) Cylinder Head
RY9212032HYS0035US0
5. Fasten the piston rod assembly (2) in a vice across the bolt
width and use a cushioning material.
IMPORTANT
• Place the rod on a block of wood.
IMPORTANT
• The set screw (19) is caulked in two locations. Use a hand
drill or similar device to remove the caulking, then loosen
the set screw (19).
• After removing, use a hand tap (M8 × 1.25) to carry off the
piston side.
• If the set screw (19) is damaged on removal, replace it with
a new one.
(16) Piston
RY9212001HYS0433US0
8. Remove the piston (16), cushion bearing (15) and cylinder head
(3) in that order.
IMPORTANT
• Do not use seals once removed.
(17) Seal Ring, O-Ring (a) Slotted Screwdriver
(18) Slide Ring
RY9212001HYS0439US0
10. Remove the O-rings (7) (9) and backup ring (8) of the cylinder
head (3).
IMPORTANT
• If removal is difficult, use a screwdriver, taking care not to
damage the cylinder head.
• Do not use seals once removed.
(3) Cylinder Head (8) Backup Ring
(7) O-Ring (9) O-Ring
RY9212032HYS0037US0
IMPORTANT
• Do not use seals once removed.
12. Lift the U-ring (5) using a screwdriver, and remove it from the
cylinder head (3).
IMPORTANT
• Do not use seals once removed.
13. Lift the buffer ring (21) with a screwdriver, and remove it from
the cylinder head (3).
IMPORTANT
• Do not use seals once removed.
IMPORTANT
• Do not use seals once removed.
15. Lightly tap out the bushing (4) with a hammer and chisel, taking
care not to damage the cylinder head (3).
IMPORTANT
• Do not use seals once removed.
(16) Piston
RY9212001HYS0435US0
IMPORTANT
• Lightly tap out with a plastic hammer to avoid damaging
the piston rod (2) and cushion bearing (21).
3. Slide the cushion bearing (21) to the thread side of the piston
rod (2), and remove the stopper (24) (splits into two).
IMPORTANT
• Apply hydraulic fluid beforehand to the cylinder head inner
surface.
Also check that there is no unevenness due to scratching,
etc., of the bushing after press fitting.
IMPORTANT
• Make sure the buffer ring (21) and U-ring (5) are installed
with the correct orientation.
• Place the buffer ring (21) and U-ring (5) in hot water
[approx. 90 °C (194 °F)] for about five to ten minutes to
soften them prior to installation.
Seal assembly
1. Apply hydraulic fluid to the O-rings (7) (9) and backup ring (8)
and install in the cylinder head (3).
Piston assembly
1. Install the O-ring (17) for the seal ring assembly.
Apply hydraulic fluid to the O-ring (17).
3. After installing the seal ring assembly, quickly pass through the
correcting tool (G) for correction.
(G) Tool
RY9212001HYS0452US0
4. To facilitate installation of the two slide rings (18), first roll them
tight (see photo) before installing.
IMPORTANT
• Take care so that the lip of the wiper ring and U-ring does
not catch on the stepped section.
(2) Piston Rod (3) Cylinder Head
RY9212032HYS0048US0
IMPORTANT
• Take care over the installation orientation of the cushion
bearing (15).
IMPORTANT
• Tighten the piston to the specified torque.
(16) Piston
RY9212001HYS0461US0
8. Hold the cylinder tube (1) horizontally in a vice, and insert the
piston rod (2) to which hydraulic fluid has been applied.
10. Firmly bend the lock washer into the cylinder head groove.
RY9212032HYS0052US0
(24) Stopper
RY9212001HYS0459US0
IMPORTANT
• Lightly tap the rod and cushion bearing with a plastic
hammer.
(2) Piston Rod (23) Snap Ring
(21) Cushion Bearing (24) Stopper
(22) Cushion Seal
RY9212001HYS0460US0
Right P/V
Used part Hose tape color
1 Bucket crowd White
2 Boom down Yellow
3 Bucket dump Red
4 Boom up Green
P1 P port 44444444
P2 P port –
T T port 33333333
(a) P1 Port
(b) Port 3
(c) Port 2
(d) T Port
(e) Port 1
(f) Port 4
(g) P2 Port
(h) 15 °
(i) 30 °
(A) Left
(B) Right
RY9212166HYS0123US0
(2) Disassembly
Disassembly Procedures
CAUTION
• All of the parts are precisely made, so be very careful in handling them and taking care not to drop or hit
parts against each other.
• If you hit a part too hard while working on it, it may result in burrs or other damage, thus preventing
installation as well as oil leaks and/or compromised performance, so be careful when handling parts.
• If parts are left disassembled or left partway disassembled, humidity or foreign matter may cause rust, so
if interrupting the work is unavoidable, take precautions to protect the parts from rust and dust.
RY9212001HYS0476US0
1. Clamp the pilot valve in a vise.
IMPORTANT
• When clamping it in a vise, use a sheet of copper to prevent
scratching the pilot valve.
4. After mounting tool (B) on the U-joint, use tool (A) to turn the
U-joint counterclockwise and loosen it.
CAUTION
• When removing the U-joint, take care that it does not pop
off.
(2) Plate
RY9212001HYS0481US0
CAUTION
• Take care so the plug does not go flying.
• Take care not to damage it by exerting force unevenly.
• If a burr is formed, use a whetstone to remove it.
(4) Plug
RY9212182HYS0194US0
7. Remove the reducing valve ASSY (a) and the return spring.
IMPORTANT
• Tag the springs to positively ID which port they go to.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to scratch the surface of the spool.
• Do not depress the spring seat 6.0 mm (0.2 in.) ≤.
• Do not disassemble the reducing valve unless there is a
problem with it.
IMPORTANT
• Use a mini slotted screwdriver.
• Be careful not to scratch the inside surface of the plug.
(3) Assembly
Assembly Procedures
CAUTION
• Prepare your workbench in the same way as for disassembly.
• Follow the same general precautions as in the disassembly.
• When assembling the parts, remove all bits of metal or foreign matter from all the parts and make sure
there aren't any burrs or dings on the parts.
• Replace used O-rings with new ones.
• Take care not to damage the O-rings when installing them.
RY9212001HYS0001US0
1. Make sure there aren't any burrs or scratches inside the casing.
RY9212001HYS0487US0
IMPORTANT
• Install it in the same position as before disassembly.
3. Install the metal washer, spring and spring sea in order to the
spool.
IMPORTANT
• Do not depress the spring seat 6.0 mm (0.2 in.) or more.
• Be careful not to scratch the spool.
IMPORTANT
• Install it in the same position as before disassembly.
RY9212001HYS0490US0
IMPORTANT
• Be careful that the seal faces the right direction.
• Apply hydraulic oil on the circumference and lip of the seal.
IMPORTANT
• Apply hydraulic oil to the pushrod.
IMPORTANT
• Make sure not to scratch the hole of the case.
• Take care so the plug ASSY does not pop out.
RY9212001HYS0494US0
(2) Plate
RY9212001HYS0495US0
44 to 50 N·m
Tightening torque U-joint 4.5 to 5.1 kgf·m
32.5 to 36.8 lbf·ft
(A) Tool
RY9212182HYS0179US0
CAUTION
• If you tighten it too far, the mechanism will not function
properly when the lever is in neutral, so be careful to adjust
the nut to the correct position.
13. Apply grease to the rotating parts of the universal joint and to the
ends of the pushrods.
RY9212001HYS0499US0
RY9212001HYS0503US0
(17) Bushing
RY9212001HYS0504US0
CAUTION
• Note that there are two hex set screws per hole.
(13) Cam
RY9212001HYS0507US0
(12) Cover
RY9212001HYS0509US0
IMPORTANT
• There is a shim on the edge of the pusher ASSY.
• If it comes off, return it to the top of the sleeve.
(25) O-Ring
RY9212001HYS0511US0
9. Mark the positioning of the body hole and the spool ASSY.
RY9212001HYS0512US0
10. Spool ASSY from the body (a) Remove the spring.
(1) Shim
RY9212001HYS0515US0
13. Clamp the spool in a vice and remove the hex socket bolt.
IMPORTANT
• Use a copper plate in the vice to prevent it from scratching
the spool.
• Be careful not to overtighten the vice as this will deform the
spool.
(3) Seat
RY9212001HYS0519US0
(27) Ball
RY9212001HYS0520US0
(3) Seat
RY9212001HYS0522US0
14.7 N·m
Tightening torque Seat (3) 1.5 kgf·m
10.8 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M5 hex socket
RY9212166HYS0050US0
24.5 N·m
Tightening torque Flanged plug (20) 2.5 kgf·m
18.1 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M6 hex socket
5. Clamp the spool in a vice and install the flat metal washer.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to follow the order of installation.
• Use a copper plate in the vice to prevent it from scratching
the spool.
• Be careful not to overtighten the vice as this will deform the
spool.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to follow the order of installation.
(8) Shim
RY9212001HYS0526US0
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to follow the order of installation.
(14) Spring
RY9212001HYS0527US0
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to follow the order of installation.
(4) Sleeve
RY9212001HYS0528US0
IMPORTANT
• Be careful to follow the order of installation.
(16) Collar
RY9212001HYS0529US0
4.9 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (21) 0.5 kgf·m
3.6 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M3 hex socket
IMPORTANT
• Install the same number of shims as were disassembled.
(15) Spring
RY9212001HYS0534US0
IMPORTANT
• Install in the same holes in the body as during
disassembly.
(28) O-Ring
RY9212001HYS0536US0
22.6 N·m
Tightening torque Cover (12) 2.3 kgf·m
16.7 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M8 hex socket
20. Apply grease to the sliding part of the pin and install it.
IMPORTANT
• Note that each one has two hex socket set screws (23).
9.8 N·m
Tightening torque Hex set screw (23) 1.0 kgf·m
7.2 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M3 hex socket
(23) Hex Set Screw
RY9212166HYS0053US0
22. Install the boot.
(17) Bushing
RY9212001HYS0542US0
NOTE
• Use shims (1), (2), (8) or (9) as needed.
It is not a problem if there are no shims at all or a lot of
shims.
• Shims are used as needed, so be sure to install them where
there were used before.
RY9212001HYS0543US0
IMPORTANT
• Use a copper plate when clamping the part.
IMPORTANT
• Note that Loctite was used so loosening will require a lot of
force.
IMPORTANT
• Handle the cam (4) and the ball (3) as an assembly.
(Cannot be disassembled)
• Mark the relationship between the cam (4) and the cover.
CAUTION
• Mark the relationship between the cover (20) and the casing
(21).
• Be careful so the pushrod (16) and the plug (19) don't pop
out.
IMPORTANT
• Mark the relationship between the plug (19) and the casing
(21).
9. Remove the reducing valve ASSY A and the spring (7) from the
casing.
IMPORTANT
• Mark the relationship of the casing holes.
10. Put the cover (20) on its side, put a pin punch against the
bushing (5) and lightly tap it with a hammer to remove it.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to scratch the spool.
• Do not depress the spring seat 4 mm (0.2 in.) ≤
• Do not disassemble the reducing valve unless there is a
problem with it.
CAUTION
• Use a mini slotted screwdriver to remove it.
• Be careful not to scratch the inside surface of the plug.
IMPORTANT
• The thickness of the metal washers is different for each
spool ASSY due to the preset adjustment of the secondary
pressure setting spring (8).
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to scratch the spool.
• Do not depress the spring seat 4 mm (0.2 in.) ≤
3. Clamp the casing (21) in a vise. Install the spring (7) in the
casing (21).
IMPORTANT
• Install it in the same position as before disassembly.
IMPORTANT
• Install it in the same position as before disassembly.
• When installing the reducing valve ASSY, take care not to
hit the bottom edge of the spool hard against the corner B
or the casing.
IMPORTANT
• Apply hydraulic oil to the O-ring.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful that the gasket faces the right direction.
(The gasket (18) has an uneven shape ; put the end with a
larger diameter in first.)
• Apply hydraulic oil on the circumference and lip of the
gasket.
IMPORTANT
• Apply hydraulic oil to the pushrod (16).
• Do not force the gasket (18) in as it may damage its lip.
9. Turn the cover on its side and tap lightly on the bushing (5) with
a hammer to install it.
IMPORTANT
• Take care not to knock the bushing so it sticks out from the
inside of the cover.
(5) Bushing
RY9212001HYS0573US0
IMPORTANT
• Install it in the same position as before disassembly.
• Note that the cover will ride up due to the springs.
IMPORTANT
• Install them so the cover sits flat.
8.8 N·m
Tightening torque Cover (20) 0.9 kgf·m
6.5 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : hex socket
RY9212166HYS0058US0
IMPORTANT
• Install it in the same position as before disassembly.
IMPORTANT
• Grease the sliding part that holds the camshaft.
• Install the indentation in the cam faces up.
• Loctite #241
RY9212001HYS0578US0
IMPORTANT
• Use a soft spatula to apply the grease so you don't scratch
the surfaces of the pushrods or the plugs.
17. After fitting the top of the bellows (1) onto the cam, fit the bottom
edge into the groove in the cover (20).
IMPORTANT
• Before fitting the bottom edge of the bellows into the
groove of the cover, apply an anti-rust oil to the parts inside
the bellows.
(1) Casing (12) Washer 1 (21) Hex Set Screw (30) Spring
(2) Port Plate (13) Spring Seat (22) Hex Socket Bolt (31) Lock Nut
(3) O-Ring (14) Spring Seat (23) Disc (32) Adjusting Nut
(4) Hex Socket Bolt (15) Washer 2 (24) Cam Axle (33) O-Ring
(6) Spool (16) Spring (25) Hex Set Screw (34) Hex Socket Bolt
(7) Plug (17) Spring (26) Bushing (35) Bellows
(8) Pushrod (18) Spring (27) Detent Plug
(10) Seal (19) Top Cover (28) Holder
(11) O-Ring (20) Lever (29) Steel Ball
RY9212050HYS0043US0
(1) Disassembly
1. Clamp the blade valve in a vise.
2. Remove the bellows (35) from the top cover (19).
3. Loosen the detents (27), (31) and (32) in order from the outside.
4. Remove the hex socket bolt (22) and the lever (20).
5. Remove the hex socket set screw (25) and the cam axle (24).
IMPORTANT
• Be careful when removing the hex socket set screw as it
was tightened with a great deal of torque and has Loctite
#241 on it.
6. Use the lever (20) and the hex socket bolt (22) to remove the
disc (23).
7. Remove the hex socket bolt (34) and the top cover (19).
IMPORTANT
• Take care not to use too much force with the screwdriver
when removing the plug so you don't damage the plug.
• Also note that the plug may pop out due to the force of the
spring.
(7) Plug
RY9212050HYS0054US0
9. Remove the reducing valve sub-assembly and the return spring
(16).
10. Put the casing (1) to be installed into the vice upside-down.
11. Remove the hex socket bolt (12) and the port plate (2).
(2) Assembly
1. Assemble the reducing valve sub-ASSY.
Install the secondary pressure setting spring (17) and the spring
seat (13) in that order on the spool (6), then press the spring
seat down and install the two half-circle shaped washers (15) on
the springs seat so they don't overlap.
NOTE
• Face the washers 1 (12) edge side up so they catch the
head of the spool.
• Do not press the spring seat (13) down 4 mm (0.2 in.) ≤
(6) Spool (15) Washer 1
(13) Spring Seat (17) Spring
RY9212050HYS0059US0
2. Install the O-ring (3) in the casing (1).
3. Install the port plate (2) on the casing and tighten it with the hex
socket bolts (12).
4. Install the return spring (16) and reducing valve sub-ASSY into
the casing (1).
NOTE
• When installing the reducing valve sub-ASSY, do not hit
the bottom of the spool on the corners of the casing with
much force.
NOTE
• If the force of the return springs is weak, the plug may be
stuck to the casing by the O-ring's resistance to sliding.
• If the force of the return springs is weak, put the top cover
on and tighten the hex socket bolts alternately so the top
cover is installed evenly.
7. Wipe off any Loctite remaining on the screw holes on the top of
the disc (23).
8. Apply grease to the surface of the disc where the steel ball rides.
(23) Disc
RY9212050HYS0065US0
9. After inserting the disc (23) and cam axle (24), tighten the hex
socket set screw (25).
NOTE
• Wipe off any excess Loctite on the hex socket set screw.
• Apply Loctite a #241 equivalent to the surface of the hex
socket set screw.
16.7 ± 1.0 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket set screw (25) 1.7 ± 0.1 kgf·m
12.3 ± 0.7 lbf·ft
13. Install the detent plug to the top cover (19) and tighten.
14. Turn the adjusting plug to adjust the force required to release
the detent and tighten the lock nut.
(19) Cover
RY9212050HYS0069US0
15. Apply an anti-rust oil to the parts inside the top cover (19).
16. Install the bellows (35) to the top of the top cover.
(a) 45 °
RY9212166HYS0129US0
No. Name of part Q'ty Notes No. Name of part Q'ty Notes
(1) Plug 1 (12) Solenoid 2
(2) Plunger 1 (13) Screw adjustment 1
(3) Spring 1 (14) Flanged plug 2
(4) Spring 2 (15) Hex socket bolt 4
(5) Spool 2 (16) Hex socket bolt 2
(6) Plunger 1 (17) Hex nut 1
(7) Spring 1 (18) Rivet screw 2
(8) Nameplate 1 (19) O-Ring 2
(9) Cover 1 (20) O-Ring 1
(10) Plug 1 (21) O-Ring 4
(11) Body 1 (22) O-Ring 1
RY9212001HYS0584US0
IMPORTANT
• Take care that the pushrods (23) do not fall out of the
solenoids (12).
3.92 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (15) 0.4 kgf·m
2.89 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M4 hex socket
(12) Solenoid (23) Pushrod
(15) Hex Socket Bolt
RY9212166HYS0060US0
2. Remove the O-rings.
IMPORTANT
• During assembly, install the O-rings to the solenoids and
then install them to the body.
• Apply grease to the O-rings.
(19) O-Ring
RY9212001HYS0587US0
26.5 N·m
Tightening torque Flanged plug (14) 2.7 kgf·m
19.5 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M6 hex socket
IMPORTANT
• During assembly, apply hydraulic oil to the spool.
15.7 N·m
Tightening torque Hex nut (17) 1.6 kgf·m
11.6 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M17 wrench
3.92 N·m
Tightening torque Hex socket bolt (16) 0.4 kgf·m
2.89 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M4 hex socket
(10) Plug
RY9212001HYS0592US0
(21) O-Ring
RY9212001HYS0593US0
(7) Spring
RY9212001HYS0594US0
IMPORTANT
• During assembly, apply hydraulic oil to the plunger.
(6) Plunger
RY9212001HYS0595US0
21.0 N·m
Tightening torque Plug (1) 2.1 kgf·m
15 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M6 hex socket
(1) Plug
RY9212166HYS0064US0
12. Remove the spring.
(3) Spring
RY9212001HYS0597US0
IMPORTANT
• During assembly, apply hydraulic oil to the plunger.
(2) Plunger
RY9212001HYS0598US0
26.5 N·m
Tightening torque Flanged plug (14) 2.7 kgf·m
19.5 lbf·ft
• Tool to use : M6 hex socket
(1) Port 1 (PV Side) (4) Port 4 (PV Side) (6) Port B (C/V Side) (8) Port D (C/V Side)
(2) Port 2 (PV Side) (5) Port A (C/V Side) (7) Port C (C/V Side) (9) Bolt (M10 x 20)
(3) Port 3 (PV Side)
RY9212166HYS0130US0
Assembly Diagram
(2) Components
(1) Body (5) O-Ring (04810-00160) (9) Lever (a) A-C Port Oil Passage Lever
(2) Spool (6) O-Ring (04810-00200) (10) Washer Position
(3) Spring Pins (7) O-Ring (04811-10200) (11) Spring Pins (b) A-B Port Oil Passage Lever
(4) O-Ring (04811-10180) (8) O-Ring (04612-50180) Position
RY9212001HYS0609US0
RY9212166HYS0066US0
AUX 1 Spec
• Route the six hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie, then put two AUX1 hoses
(according to tape color) on top and clamp all eight hoses with a plastic tie.
(a)
AUX 2 Spec
• Route the eight hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie, then put two AUX1 hoses
(according to tape color) on top and clamp all 10 hoses with a plastic tie.
(b) • Gather the hoses with green tape (lift boom) and yellow tape (lower boom) and clamp with plastic tie.
AUX 1 Spec
• Route the six hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie.
(c)
AUX 2 Spec
• Route the eight hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie.
RY9212166HYS0081US0
AUX 1 Spec
• Route the six hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie, then put two AUX1 hoses
(according to tape color) on top and clamp all eight hoses with a plastic tie.
(a)
AUX 2 Spec
• Route the eight hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie, then put two AUX1 hoses
(according to tape color) on top and clamp all 10 hoses with a plastic tie.
(b) • Gather the hoses with green tape (lift boom) and yellow tape (lower boom) and clamp with plastic tie.
AUX 1 Spec
• Route the six hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie.
(c)
AUX 2 Spec
• Route the eight hoses according to color of tape and clamp them with a plastic tie.
RY9212166HYS0082US0
(a) Control Valve (d) Arm (Rod) (g) Bucket (Rod) (i) AUX2 / Thumb (Bottom)
(b) Cylinder, ASSY (Boom) (e) Arm (Bottom) (h) AUX1 (Low) (j) AUX2 / Thumb (Rod)
(c) AUX1 (High) (f) Bucket (Bottom)
RY9212166HYS0140US0
(a) Control Valve Assembly (b) Motor, ASSY (Swivel) (d) Cylinder, ASSY (Swing) (e) Clamp at the Point with
(c) Rotary Joint, ASSY Greenish-Yellow Tape
RY9212166HYS0070US0
(a) Control Valve Assembly (b) Motor, ASSY (Swivel) (d) Cylinder, ASSY (Swing) (e) Clamp at the Point with
(c) Rotary Joint, ASSY Greenish-Yellow Tape
RY9212166HYS0141US0
(A) Blade Hose Bracket and (E) Not to Come in Strong (a) Clamp (e) The Corner of the Right Side
Connections with Contact with Track Frame or (b) Protective Tubing Fastening Bracket has a Bevel to
Cylinder-Side Hoses each Other (Same Left / Tape Identify It.
(B) Blade Hose Bracket and Right). (c) Install the Left / Right (f) 10 °
Connections with (F) Install Tape on the Swivel Brackets so the Welded Nut
Swivel-Side Hoses Joint Side. Comes Forward.
(C) So Hoses Do Not Kink when (G) Clamp the 2-Speed Signal (d) Hoses to Take a Horizontal
Blade Moves Up / Down Hose with the Path (Align with the
(Left/Right Same) High-Pressure Hose at this Horizontal Position of the
(D) Hoses Not to Touch Track Point (Right Side). Welded Nut, Same Right /
Frame (Left / Right Same) Left)
RY9212050HYS0084US0
(A) Connections from the Hose (F) Install Tape on the Swivel (a) Clamp (f) Connect the Top Hose to the
Connecting Bracket to the Joint Side. (b) Protective Tubing Fastening Angle Cylinder Bottom Side
Cylinder (G) Clamp the 2-Speed Signal Tape Port.
(B) Blade Hose Bracket and Hose with the (c) Install the Left/Right (g) Connect Lower Hoses to the
Connections with High-Pressure Hose at this Brackets so the Welded Nut Angle Cylinder Rod Side
Swivel-Side Hoses Point (Right Side Only). Comes Forward. Ports.
(C) Route so Hoses Do Not Kink (H) The Aim of Routing the (d) Blade Hoses to Take a (h) Connect the Top Side to the
from Up/Down or Angled Angle Cylinder Bottom Side Horizontal Path (Align with I Port of the Swivel Joint.
Right/Left Movement. Hose is so it Passes by the the Horizontal Position of (i) Connect the Lower Side to
(D) Hoses Not to Touch Track Outside of the Pin Boss the Welded Nut, Same the Port of the Swivel Joint.
Frame (Left/Right Same) when the Blade is at Its Right/Left) (j) 10 °
(E) Not to Come in Strong Neutral Position. (20 °) (e) The Corner of the Right Side (k) 90 °
Contact with Track Frame or Bracket has a Bevel to
each Other (Same Identify It.
Left/Right).
RY9212050HYS0085US0
(A) STD Version (a) Install Directly Toward the (b) Install the Hose in the Gap (c) 10 °
(B) Angle Blade Version C/V (Travel Left Fwd) so it Just Misses Other (d) 20 °
Pipes and Hoses. (Lift (e) 30 °
Dozer) (f) 33 °
RY9212050HYS0086US0
(A) STD Version (a) Install the Hose Leaving (c) Install the Travel Hose (d) 10 °
(B) Angle Blade Version Room for at Least One Hose (Right Rev) so Its Hose (e) 25 °
(Travel Left Fwd). Band can be Tightened from (f) 30 °
(b) Install Parallel to the Travel Above. (g) 40 °
Left Fwd Hose (Travel Right
Fwd).
RY9212050HYS0087US0
RY9212166HYS0072US0
RY9212166HYS0073US0
(a) Control Valve (e) Swivel Joint (h) Bracket (L, Oil Cooler) (i) Install this Hose so It
(b) Hose (Return, Cooler) (f) Bracket (R, Oil Cooler) Doesn't Get Kinked.
(c) Pipe (Return, Cooler) (g) Pipe (Oil Cooler)
(d) Motor, ASSY (Swivel)
Note) The number in parentheses that appears after the hose number is the protective tube number.
RY9212050HYS0090US0
Hose Fixture
KX057
No. Part number Total Tape Dimen- Guard Point used U55-4
Size Type Size -4
length color sions
1880 mm Quick - 44.5 mm Travel P/V - C/V [left
(13) RD551-62651 1/4 Blue G1/4
74.0 in. CR9 1.8 in. fwd]
1890 mm Quick - 32 mm Travel P/V - C/V [left
(14) RD358-62662 1/4 Red G1/4
74.4 in. CR9 1.3 in. bwd]
2850 mm Quick - 24 mm Travel P/V - C/V [left
(14) RD551-62661 1/4 Red G1/4
112.2 in. CR9 0.9 in. bwd]
2570 mm Quick - 24 mm Travel P/V - C/V [right
(15) RD358-62672 1/4 Green G1/4
101.2 in. CR9 0.9 in. fwd]
1890 mm Quick - 44.5 mm Travel P/V - C/V [right
(15) RD551-62671 1/4 Green G1/4
74.4 in. CR9 1.8 in. fwd]
1890 mm Quick - 44.5 mm Travel P/V - C/V [right
(16) RD358-62682 1/4 Yellow G1/4
74.4 in. CR9 1.8 in. bwd]
2820 mm Quick - 24 mm Travel P/V - C/V [right
(16) RD551-62681 1/4 Yellow G1/4
111.0 in. CR9 0.9 in. bwd]
215 mm Swing - Steering P/V - TPSS
(17) RD568-62751 1/4 Green –
8.5 in. Quick [Lift boom]
260 mm Swing - Steering P/V - TPSS
(18) RD568-62761 1/4 Yellow –
10.2 in. Quick [Lower boom]
1230 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V - TPSS
(19) RD358-62831 1/4 Black G1/4
48.43 in. CR9 0.9 in. [Dump arm]
1190 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V - TPSS
(19) RD568-62831 1/4 Black G1/4
46.9 in. CR9 0.9 in. [Dump arm]
1300 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V - TPSS
(20) RD358-62841 1/4 Blue G1/4
51.18 in. CR9 0.9 in. [Crowd arm]
1250 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V - TPSS
(20) RD568-62841 1/4 Blue G1/4
49.2 in. CR9 0.9 in. [Crowd arm]
Four-way
760 mm Quick - 24 mm proportioning valve or
(21) RD458-62711 1/4 Pink G1/4
29.9 in. CR9 0.9 in. AUX1 proportioning
valve - C/V [AUX1 Hi]
Four-way
290 mm proportioning valve or
(22) RD458-62721 1/4 Green C-C G1/4 –
11.4 in. AUX1 proportioning
valve - C/V [AUX1 low]
1050 mm C- Colgate Pump (drain) - nothing
(23) RD458-63151 3/16 G1/4 –
41.3 in. Quick tube [Air bleed]
2040 mm Plumber,
(24) RD568-63245 3/8 C-C G3/8 – Pump (P4) - Line filter
80.3 in. tube
400 mm 26 mm Line filter - Unload
(25) RD568-63251 3/8 CR4 - C G3/8
15.7 in. 1.0 in. valve [P]
Swivel motor - P
1520 mm 38 mm
(26) RD358-63283 3/8 C - CR9 G3/8 collector block 5
59.8 in. 1.5 in.
[Swivel brake release]
Swivel motor - P
1170 mm 38 mm
(26) RD451-63285 3/8 C - CR9 G3/8 collector block 5
46.1 in. 1.5 in.
[Swivel brake release]
670 mm 44.5 mm
(27) RD551-63293 1/4 CR9 - C G1/4 Unload valve - C/V [AI]
26.4 in. 1.8 in.
1930 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V (left) - P
(28) RD568-63313 1/4 G1/4
75.98 in. CR9 0.9 in. collector block 3 [P]
1070 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V (right) -
(29) RD568-63322 1/4 G1/4
42.13 in. CR9 0.9 in. Steering P/V (left)
1270 mm Quick - 24 mm Steering P/V (right) -
(29) RD368-63321 1/4 G1/4
50 in. CR9 0.9 in. Steering P/V (left)
1200 mm Quick - 24 mm Blade P/V (left) - P
(30) RD451-63334 1/4 G1/4
47.2 in. CR9 0.9 in. collector block 4 [P]
Hose Fixture
KX057
No. Part number Total Tape Dimen- Guard Point used U55-4
Size Type Size -4
length color sions
620 mm 24 mm Swing P/V - Travel PV
(31) RD358-63341 1/4 CR9 - C G1/4 Plumber
24.4 in. 0.9 in. [P]
620 mm 24 mm Swing P/V - Travel PV
(31) RD451-63341 1/4 CR9 - C G1/4
24.4 in. 0.9 in. [P]
300 mm 38 mm Travel PV - Swivel
(32) RD358-63352 3/8 CR9 - C G3/8
11.8 in. 1.5 in. motor [P]
330 mm 38 mm Travel PV - Swivel
(32) RD451-63353 3/8 CR9 - C G3/8
13.0 in. 1.5 in. motor [P]
Four-way
proportioning valve or
670 mm 24 mm
(33) RD458-63361 1/4 C - CR9 G1/4 AUX1 proportioning
26.4 in. 0.9 in.
valve - Unload valve
[P]
Unload valve - P
1480 mm
(34) RD451-63385 3/8 C-C G3/8 – collector block 1 [P
58.3 in.
base pressure]
1760 mm Quick - Steering P/V (left) -
(35) RD451-63413 1/4 G1/4 –
69.3 in. C O/T left down [T]
1180 mm Quick - Steering P/V (right) -
(36) RD451-63423 1/4 G1/4 –
46.5 in. C O/T right down [T]
980 mm Quick - 24 mm
(37) RD568-63433 1/4 G1/4 Blade P/V - O/T [T]
38.6 in. CR4 0.9 in.
1470 mm Quick - 24 mm
(38) RD358-63442 1/4 G1/4 Swing P/V - O/T [T]
57.9 in. CR4 0.9 in.
1550 mm Quick - 24 mm
(38) RD451-63442 1/4 G1/4 Swing P/V - O/T [T]
61.0 in. CR4 0.9 in.
620 mm CR9 - 24 mm Swing P/V - Travel PV
(39) RD568-63451 1/4 G1/4
24.4 in. Quick 0.9 in. [T]
Four-way
proportionating valve
530 mm 24 mm or AUX1
(40) RD458-63461 1/4 C - CR9 G1/4
20.9 in. 0.9 in. proportionating valve
O/T (proportionating
valve T) (P)
C/V (P1) to C/V (Pa5)
860 mm 24 mm
(41) RD451-63551 1/4 Yellow C - CR9 G1/4 (boom lock valve
33.9 in. 0.9 in.
release)
C/V (DR) to O/T
720 mm
(42) RD451-63581 1/4 C-C G1/4 – (boom lock valve
28.3 in.
drain)
1250 mm 29 mm R/J to travel motor
(43) RD451-63731 1/4 C - CR9 G1/4
49.21 in. 1.1 in. (2-speed left and right)
470 mm 24 mm
(43) RD551-63911 1/4 CR9 - C G1/4 C/V (PP1) - C/V (PP2)
18.5 in. 0.9 in.
600 mm 24 mm
(44) RD551-63921 1/4 CR9 - C G1/4 C/V (PP1) - C/V (PP3)
23.6 in. 0.9 in.
300 mm Quick -
(45) RD551-63931 1/4 G1/4 – C/V (PF1) - C/V (PF2)
11.8 in. C
2580 mm CR9 - 24 mm Unload valve - R/J
(46) RD358-64461 1/4 G1/4 Plumber
101.6 in. Quick 0.9 in. [2-speed]
2350 mm CR9 - 24 mm Unload valve - R/J
(46) RD551-64462 1/4 G1/4 Plumber
92.5 in. Quick 0.9 in. [2-speed]
Horsepower control
440 mm Quick - proportionating valve
(47) RD568-61071 1/4 G1/4 –
17.3 in. C (A) - Hydraulic pump
(CH1)
Hose Fixture
KX057
No. Part number Total Tape Dimen- Guard Point used U55-4
Size Type Size -4
length color sions
Horsepower control
280 mm Quick - 24 mm proportionating valve
(48) RD568-61081 1/4 G1/4
11.0 in. CR9 0.9 in. (P) - Hydraulic pump
(PP) [Control]
Hydraulic pump (CH2)
310 mm Quick - - Horsepower control
(49) RD568-61091 1/4 G1/4 –
12.2 in. C proportionating valve
(T)
3110 mm Quick - Operation P/V (right
(50) RD568-63561 1/4 G1/4 –
122.4 in. C P) - Pilot filter
2580 mm Quick - 24 mm Unload valve - R/J
(51) RD358-64461 1/4 G1/4
101.6 in. CR9 0.9 in. (2-speed)
2350 mm CR9 - 24 mm Unload valve - R/J
(51) RD551-64461 1/4 G1/4
92.52 in. Quick 0.9 in. (2-speed)
Four-way
1210 mm 24 mm
(52) RD358-62731 1/4 Gray C - CR9 G1/4 proportioning valve -
47.6 in. 0.9 in.
C/V [AUX2 Hi]
Four-way
1150 mm 24 mm
(52) RD558-62732 1/4 Gray C - CR9 G1/4 proportioning valve -
45.3 in. 0.9 in.
C/V [AUX2 Hi]
Four-way
520 mm
(53) RD558-62741 1/4 Aqua C-C G1/4 – proportioning valve -
20.5 in.
C/V [AUX2 Low]
ANG solenoid valve -
500 mm 24 mm four-way proportioning
(54) RD458-75811 1/4 C - CR9 G1/4
19.7 in. 0.9 in. valve or AUX1
proportioning valve [P]
280 mm Quick - 24 mm ANG solenoid valve -
(55) RD458-75822 1/4 G1/4
11.0 in. CR9 0.9 in. O/T [T]
1360 mm Or- 24 mm ANG solenoid valve -
(56) RD458-75831 1/4 C - CR9 G1/4
53.5 in. ange 0.9 in. C/V [ANG rod]
Green
460 mm ANG solenoid valve -
(57) RD558-75842 1/4 ish C-C G1/4 –
18.1 in. C/V [ANG bottom]
yellow
RY9212166HYS0083US0
(a) Control Valve (d) Filter, Assy (Pressure) (f) Valve ASSY (h) Valve ASSY (ANG, Switch)
(b) Pump Assembly (Piston) (e) Valve ASSY (Unload) (Proportional, 4)
(c) Coupler (Block PP) (g) Swivel Joint, ASSY
RY9212166HYS0075US0
(a) Valve Assembly (PV Travel) (b) Valve, ASSY (PV Swing) (c) Pilot Valve (Left) (f) Valve ASSY (PV, Blade)
(d) Pilot Valve (Right) (g) Motor, ASSY (Swivel)
(e) Coupler (Block PP)
RY9212166HYS0076US0
(a) Valve Assembly (PV Travel) (b) Valve, ASSY (PV Swing) (c) Pilot Valve (Left) (e) Valve ASSY (PV, Blade)
(d) Pilot Valve (Right) (f) Valve ASSY (Proportional)
RY9212166HYS0077US0
(a) Control Valve (b) Pilot Valve (Left) (c) Pilot Valve (Right) (d) Valve, ASSY (TPSS)
RY9212166HYS0078US0
(a) Control Valve (c) Valve, ASSY (d) Valve Assembly (PV, Swing) (e) Valve, ASSY (PV, Travel)
(b) Valve, ASSY (PV, Blade4) (Four-Way, Solenoid)
RY9212166HYS0079US0
(7) Pilot Hose Routing (Travel, Blade, Swing, AUX1, AUX2, Angle)
(a) Control Valve (c) Valve, ASSY (d) Valve Assembly (PV, Swing) (f) Valve, ASSY
(b) Valve, ASSY (PV, Blade4) (Four-Way, Solenoid) (e) Valve, ASSY (PV, Travel) (2-Way, Solenoid)
(g) Valve, ASSY (ANG)
RY9212166HYS0080US0
(a) 20 ° (c) 10 ° (e) Clamp All Hose with Speed (f) Install so the Hose Do Not
(b) 15 ° (d) 5 ° Clamps. Kink.
RY9212050HYS0098US0
(a) 30 ° (d) Install these 4 Hoses at such (e) Install the Bundle of Pilot (f) Install so the Hoses Do Not
(b) 20 ° an Angle that they Do Not Hoses so they Pass Kink.
(c) 10 ° Interfere Greatly with each between the PP1 to PP2 and
other or with Part B of the PP1 to PP3 Hoses.
Base (Valve).
RY9212050HYS0099US0
(a) Pass the 2-Speed Travel (b) Clamp with a Speed Clamp. (c) After Gathering the Unload (d) To Steering P/V
Hose between the Round V and CV Pilot Hoses
Pipe and the Vertical Rib of Together, Clamp them
the Swivel Frame and then Together with a Speed
behind the Makeup Hose of Clamp.
the Swivel Motor.
RY9212050HYS0100US0
(a) Route the 2-Speed Travel (d) Clamp All Hoses with Speed (e) Route the Pilot hoses so (h) Clamp with a Speed Clamp.
Hoses Inside the Round Clamps. Use Green Tape they Hang on the Guide (i) After Gathering the Unload
Pipe. and the Battery Box Guide (Round Rod) Welded to the V and CV Pilot Hoses
(b) Clamp All the Hoses with (Round Rod) to Keep the Travel Frame. Together, Clamp them
Speed Clamps. Delivery Hoses from (f) Route the Bundle of Pilot Together with a Speed
(c) Clamp the Bundle of Hoses Touching. Hoses by the Guide (Round Clamp.
to the Guide Bar of the Rod).
Battery Box with a Speed (g) To Steering, Dozer P/V
Clamp.
RY9212050HYS0101US0
(a) Aim for Directly above PB3 (g) Hang from the Round Rod (l) Gather the Boom Lock Dr (m) Hang the Hose (CV - Unload
(b) Hoses Not to Touch each (h) Install with a Gap of at Least and 2-Speed Travel Pilot Valve) on the Round Rod
other 20 mm (0.79 in.) from Base Pressure Hoses Welded to the Return Pipe.
(c) Aim for CV Block Mounting Solenoid Parts. Together at the White Tape (n) (Angle Spec Only) Hose Not
Bolts (i) Install so Hoses Do Not and Clamp with Speed to Touch Solenoid.
(d) To Travel, Swing P/V Touch the Boom Lock (Dr) Clamps. (AUX2 Spec):
(e) To Swivel Joint 2-Speed Adapter or Hoses. Clamp the AUX2 Low Hose
Travel Port (j) Clamp with them as well at the
(f) Clamp with Speed Clamp(s). (k) Clamp the 2-Speed Travel White Tape. (Angle Spec):
Aim for Midway between and Pilot Base-Pressure Clamp the Angle (Right)
white Tape and Hose Base. Hoses to the Round Rod Hose with them as well at
Welded to the Return Pipe. the White Tape.
RY9212050HYS0102US0
(a) Clamp the 2-Speed Travel (g) Hang on the Round Rod (l) Gather the Boom Lock Dr (m) Hang on the Round Rod
Hose and Travel Left Fwd (h) Install with a Gap of at Least and 2-Speed Travel Pilot Welded to the Return Pipe.
(Yellow2) Hoses with Speed 20 mm (0.79 in.) from Base Pressure Hoses (n) To Pilot Valve for each
Clamps. Solenoid Parts. Together at the White Tape Operation
(b) Aim for Directly above PB3 (i) Install so Hoses Do Not and Clamp with Speed
(c) Hoses Not to Touch each Touch the Boom Lock (Dr) Clamps. (AUX2 Spec):
other Adapter or Hoses. Clamp the AUX2 Low Hose
(d) To Swivel Joint 2-Speed (j) Clamp with them as well at the
Travel Port (k) Clamp the 2-Speed Travel White Tape. (Angle Spec):
(e) Clamp with Speed Clamp(s). and Pilot Base Pressure Clamp the Angle (Right)
Aim for Midway between Hoses to the Round Rod Hose with them as well at
White Tape and Hose Base. Welded to the Return Pipe. the White Tape.
(f) Aim for CV Block Mounting
Bolts
RY9212050HYS0103US0
(a) Clamp with a Speed Clamp. (c) Hook the Bundle of Pilot (d) To Oil Tank and Control (e) Arm Crowd
(b) Mounting Angle for TPSS Hoses on the Guide (Round Valve (f) Arm Dump
Valve Hose (Arm Side Hose) Rod) and Pass It Through.
RY9212174HYS0222US0
1. After operating, with the engine stopped, remove the hose at the
top of the pump from its clamp.
2. Press in the hexagonal plug and the black plastic lock section
as well. Then hold the black plastic lock section and pull out the
hexagonal plug.
3. Drape the hose on the front of the weight, and leave for
30 seconds.
4. Fit a hexagonal plug to the hose, start and idle the engine, and
check whether there is any cavitation noise from the pump.
5. Repeat operations in 2. 3. 4 until pump cavitation noise
disappears.
6. When cavitation noise disappears, raise the engine speed to
1500 rpm, slowly operated the arm and check whether
cavitation noise is emitted. (Make sure there is no relief when
operating the arm.)
7. If there is no cavitation noise, raise the engine speed to
2000 rpm, slowly operate the arm, and check again for
cavitation noise. If cavitation noise is emitted, stop the engine
and carry out 2. 3.
8. If there is no cavitation noise in step 7, raise the engine speed
to maximum rpm, slowly operate the aim, and check again for
cavitation noise. If cavitation noise is emitted, stop the engine
and carry out 2. 3. (Make sure there is no relief when operating
the arm.)
9. If there was no cavitation noise when performing step 8, air
bleeding is finished. Clamp the air bleed hose in its original
position.
(1) Air Bleed Hose (3) Lock Section
(2) Hexagonal Plug
RY9212166HYS0086US0
4. Operate each control lever for the boom, arm, bucket and swivel
to full stroke.
5. Operate the travel lever, blade lever, swing pedal each to full
stroke.
6. Switch on the AUX port using the AUX port enable switch
(switch3), and operate AUX port knob switches each to full
stroke.
7. Place the machine's lock lever in the "Lock" position, and the
engine starter switch to the "STOP" position.
(1) Pump (4) Flow Meter (6) Test Hose (8) Pressure Gauge
(2) Control Valve (5) Joint (7) Oil Catcher (9) EP Mode Solenoid Valve
(3) Oil Cooler
Measurement preparation
1. Place the mini excavator on flat, hard ground, lower the bucket and the blade, and stop the engine.
2. Follow the chapter "Releasing Hydraulic System Pressure" and release pressure in the hydraulic lines.
3. Use a vacuum pump and attach a pressure gauge to the pressure measurement port and Pi port.
If measuring P3 flow
1. Disconnect the control valve side of the P3 delivery hose and plug port P3 of the control valve.
2. Connect the P3 delivery hose and the test hose and connect it to the IN side of the flow meter.
3. Disconnect the hose connecting the 2-way valve and the control valve (T2) on the control valve (T2) side and plug
the disconnected hose.
4. Connect the control valve (T2) and the OUT side of the flow meter with a test hose.
5. Disconnect the control valve side of the PPS hose and plug the control valve's PPS port.
6. Place the PPS hose in an oil catcher.
7. Remove the vacuum pump.
8. Bleed the pump of air and make sure there are no oil leaks in any of the pipes.
RY9212166HYS0088US0
(1) T1 Port (12) Travel Right Forward (Pb6) (23) T2 Port (33) AUX2 (Pb10)
(2) AUX1 (Pb1) (13) Travel Right Reverse (Pa6) (24) T3 Port (34) AUX2 (Pa10)
(3) AUX1 (Pa1) (14) Travel Left Forward (Pb7) (25) PP1 Port (35) Angle Blade Bottom (Pb11)
(4) Swivel Right (Pb2) (15) Travel Left Reverse (Pa7) (26) PP2 Port (36) Angle Blade Rod (Pa11)
(5) Swivel Left (Pa2) (16) Swing Bottom (Pb8) (27) PP3 Port
(6) Bucket Bottom (Pb3) (17) Swing Rod (Pa8) (28) PPS1 Port (a) Main Travel Right Relief
(7) Bucket Rod (Pa3) (18) Blade Rod (Pb9) (29) PF1 Port Valve (aTR)
(8) Arm Bottom (Pb4) (19) Blade Bottom(Pa9) (30) PF2 Port (b) Main Travel Left Relief Valve
(9) Arm Rod (Pa4) (20) P1 Port (31) PAi Port (aTL)
(10) Boom Bottom (Pb5) (21) P2 Port (32) PLS Port (c) Main P3 Relief Valve (aP3)
(11) Boom Rod (Pa5) (22) P3 Port (d) Main LS Relief Valve (aLS)
RY9212166HYS0143US0
(1) T1 Port (12) Travel Right Forward (Pb6) (23) T2 Port (33) AUX2 (Pb10)
(2) AUX1 (Pb1) (13) Travel Right Reverse (Pa6) (24) T3 Port (34) AUX2 (Pa10)
(3) AUX1 (Pa1) (14) Travel Left Forward (Pb7) (25) PP1 Port (35) Angle Blade Bottom (Pb11)
(4) Swivel Right (Pb2) (15) Travel Left Reverse (Pa7) (26) PP2 Port (36) Angle Blade Rod (Pa11)
(5) Swivel Left (Pa2) (16) Swing Bottom (Pb8) (27) PP3 Port
(6) Bucket Bottom (Pb3) (17) Swing Rod (Pa8) (28) PPS1 Port (a) Main Travel Right Relief
(7) Bucket Rod (Pa3) (18) Blade Rod (Pb9) (29) PF1 Port Valve (aTR)
(8) Arm Bottom (Pb4) (19) Blade Bottom(Pa9) (30) PF2 Port (b) Main Travel Left Relief Valve
(9) Arm Rod (Pa4) (20) P1 Port (31) PAi Port (aTL)
(10) Boom Bottom (Pb5) (21) P2 Port (32) PLS Port (c) Main P3 Relief Valve (aP3)
(11) Boom Rod (Pa5) (22) P3 Port (d) Main LS Relief Valve (aLS)
RY9212166HYS0144US0
Measuring the Overload Relief Valve Pressure
IMPORTANT
• If it is necessary to check the overload relief pressure on this machine, measure the main relief pressure
of each circuit (boom, arm, bucket, blade, AUX and angle) and if the main relief pressures are within
factory specifications, the overload relief valve is judged to be normal.
• If there is a problem, we recommend replacing the overload relief valve as an assembly.
• If a measurement has to be made for some reason, the procedures is as follows.
(1) Pressure Measuring Kit
(2) Straight Pipe Joint
(G3/8-G1/4)
(3) Straight Pipe Joint
(G1/2-G3/8)
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[Measurement]
1. Increase the pressure with the pressure measuring kit until the overload relief valve opens.
2. Measure the pressure three times, determine the average and take that as the measured value.
CAUTION
• When disconnecting the pressure measuring kit, take appropriate care in removing it as the line is
pressurized.
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Overload Relief Valve Layout Diagram
(1) T1 Port (12) Travel Right Forward (Pb6) (23) T2 Port (33) AUX2 (Pb10)
(2) AUX1 (Pb1) (13) Travel Right Reverse (Pa6) (24) T3 Port (34) AUX2 (Pa10)
(3) AUX1 (Pa1) (14) Travel Left Forward (Pb7) (25) PP1 Port (35) Angle Blade Bottom (Pb11)
(4) Swivel Right (Pb2) (15) Travel Left Reverse (Pa7) (26) PP2 Port (36) Angle Blade Rod (Pa11)
(5) Swivel Left (Pa2) (16) Swing Bottom (Pb8) (27) PP3 Port
(6) Bucket Bottom (Pb3) (17) Swing Rod (Pa8) (28) PPS1 Port (a) Main Travel Right Relief
(7) Bucket Rod (Pa3) (18) Blade Rod (Pb9) (29) PF1 Port Valve (aTR)
(8) Arm Bottom (Pb4) (19) Blade Bottom(Pa9) (30) PF2 Port (b) Main Travel Left Relief Valve
(9) Arm Rod (Pa4) (20) P1 Port (31) PAi Port (aTL)
(10) Boom Bottom (Pb5) (21) P2 Port (32) PLS Port (c) Main P3 Relief Valve (aP3)
(11) Boom Rod (Pa5) (22) P3 Port (d) Main LS Relief Valve (aLS)
RY9212166HYS0094US0
CAUTION
• Use a test hose that can withstand pressure up to the
measurement pressure.
A : Nozzle Tester
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(1) Support
A 100 mm (3.94 in.)
B 50 mm (2.0 in.)
C t = 2.3 mm (0.09 in.)
D 70 mm (2.8 in.)
E 15 mm (0.59 in.)
F 600 mm (23.6 in.)
G 2–11 mm (2–0.43 in.)
Material std.: STKR400
RY9212148HYS0337US0
(2) Pipe joint (M12-G1/4)
A 47 mm (1.8 in.)
B 12 mm (0.47 in.)
C 15 mm (0.59 in.)
D 20 mm (0.79 in.)
E 10 mm (0.39 in.) ≤
F 12 mm (0.47 in.) ≤
G 8 mm (0.3 in.)
H 3 mm (0.1 in.)
I 18 mm (0.71 in.)
J 9.5 ± 0.2 mm (0.37 ± 0.01 in.)
K 19 +0, –0.35 mm (0.75 +0, –0.01 in.)
L 21.9 mm (0.86 in.)
M M12 × 1.5
N G1/4
O 0.52 rad (30 °)
RY9212148HYS0309US0
CAUTION
• Before commencing measurement, make sure there are no
persons or obstacles within the swivel range.
(a) 1 m (40 in.)
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CAUTION
• Place safety blocks and supports under the jacked up
machine to prevent it from dropping.
8. Rotate the crawler on the measurement side for one minute with
the engine at maximum rpm, collect hydraulic fluid from the test
hose in a receptacle and measure. Take the measurement from
right to left and left to right, three times each, and determine the
average value.
[Measurement Conditions]
• Engine speed : Max. rpm
• Eco mode switch : P mode
• Oil temperature : 50 ±5°C (122 ±9°F)
CAUTION
• For safety's sake, keep hands and feet out from under the
crawler.
RY9212166HYS0098US0
Swivel Block Performance
1. Before measuring, repeat swivel left and right operations to
sufficiently warm up the swivel motor. Set the hydraulic fluid
temperature to 50 ± 5 °C (122 ± 9 °F).
2. Place dirt or a weight of the specified weight (JIS heap x specific
gravity 1.8) in the bucket.
3. For this measurement, set the machine on a slope angle of 20 °
with the front perpendicular to the sloping surface.
4. The front attitude should be with the arm cylinder fully
compressed and bucket cylinder fully extended, holding the
boom on a straight line between the boom base pin and bucket
pin.
5. Place markers on the circumference of the swivel bearing and
track frame.
6. Start the engine, release the safety lock lever at idling rpm (lever
down), and measure the slippage over one minute.
7. Take the measurement from right to left and left to right three
times, and determine the average value.
CAUTION
• Before commencing measurement, make sure there are no
persons or obstacles within the swivel range.
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CAUTION
• Before commencing measurement, make sure there are no
persons or obstacles within the swivel range.
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(a) Run-up [5 m (200 in.)] (b) Measuring area [10 m (390 in.)]
RY9212001HYS0674US0
Amount of travel drift
1. Before measuring, adjust the left and right crawlers to even
tension, and operate the travel motor to thoroughly warm it up.
Set the hydraulic fluid temperature to 50 ± 5 °C (122 ± 9 °F).
2. Determine a 10 m travel course on firm, flat ground, and set the
measuring attitude to travel attitude.
3. At maximum engine rpm, travel for 10 m (390 in.), and measure
the amount of drift (a).
4. Perform the measurement three times, backwards and
forwards; determine the average value, and take this as the
measured value.
(1) Pi = 3.6 MPa (PA, QA) (2) Pi = 0 MPa (PB, QB) (a) Discharge Flow Rate : Q (b) Discharge Pressure : P
(L/min) (MPa)
Measurement pressure MPa Discharge flow rate (L/min) Measurement pressure MPa Discharge flow rate (L/min)
(kgf/cm2) [psi] (U.S. gals.) (kgf/cm2) [psi] (U.S. gals.)
PA1 = 2.5 (25) [360] QA1 = 109 (28.8) PB1 = 2.5 (25) [360] QB1 = 108 (28.5)
PA2 = 5.0 (51) [730] QA2 = 108 (28.5) PB2 = 5.0 (51) [730] QB2 = 108 (28.5)
PA3 = 7.5 (76) [1100] QA3 = 106 (28.0) PB3 = 7.5 (76) [1100] QB3 = 84.1 (22.2)
PA4 = 10.0 (100) [1400] QA4 = 106.5 (28.13) PB4 = 10.0 (100) [1400] QB4 = 66.9 (17.7)
PA5 = 12.5 (127) [1810] QA5 = 105.7 (27.92) PB5 = 12.5 (127) [1810] QB5 = 54.5 (14.4)
PA6 = 15.0 (150) [2200] QA6 = 87.1 (23.0) PB6 = 15.0 (150) [2200] QB6 = 46.8 (12.4)
PA7 = 17.5 (178) [2540] QA7 = 64.3 (17.0) PB7 = 17.5 (178) [2540] QB7 = 38.2 (10.1)
PA8 = 20.0 (200) [2900] QA8 = 52.3 (13.8) PB8 = 20.0 (200) [2900] QB8 = 30.6 (8.08)
PA9 = 22.5 (229) [3260] QA9 = 44.6 (11.8) PB9 = 22.5 (229) [3260] QB9 = 21.9 (5.79)
PA10 = 25.0 (255) [3630] QA10 = 33.7 (8.9) PB10 = 25.0 (255) [3630] QB10 = 16.2 (4.28)
PA11 = 27.4 (279) [3970] QA11 = 26.9 (7.11) PB11 = 27.4 (279) [3970] QB11 = 15.3 (4.04)
CAUTION
• Measured values may vary depending on the machine.
• This data is of values converted to the rated RPM.
• The usage limit is 80% of the discharge volume.
RY9212166HYS0145US0
(1) Pi = 3.6 MPa (PA, QA) (2) Pi = 0 MPa (PB, QB) (a) Discharge Flow Rate : Q (b) Discharge Pressure : P
(L/min) (MPa)
Measurement pressure MPa Discharge flow rate (L/min) Measurement pressure MPa Discharge flow rate (L/min)
(kgf/cm2) [psi] (U.S. gals.) (kgf/cm2) [psi] (U.S. gals.)
PA1 = 2.5 (25) [360] QA1 = 108.4 (28.64) PB1 = 2.5 (25) [360] QB1 = 85.2 (22.5)
PA2 = 5.0 (51) [730] QA2 = 107.6 (28.42) PB2 = 5.0 (51) [730] QB2 = 64.0 (17)
PA3 = 7.5 (76) [1100] QA3 = 100.7 (26.6) PB3 = 7.5 (76) [1100] QB3 = 55.7 (14.7)
PA4 = 10.0 (100) [1400] QA4 = 80.0 (21.0) PB4 = 10.0 (100) [1400] QB4 = 48.2 (12.7)
PA5 = 12.5 (127) [1810] QA5 = 60.9 (16.1) PB5 = 12.5 (127) [1810] QB5 = 40.5 (10.7)
PA6 = 15.0 (150) [2200] QA6 = 53.3 (14.1) PB6 = 15.0 (150) [2200] QB6 = 32.0 (8.5)
PA7 = 17.5 (178) [2540] QA7 = 44.4 (11.7) PB7 = 17.5 (178) [2540] QB7 = 24.1 (6.37)
PA8 = 20.0 (200) [2900] QA8 = 35.4 (9.35) PB8 = 20.0 (200) [2900] QB8 = 20.3 (5.36)
PA9 = 22.5 (229) [3260] QA9 = 26.5 (7.0) PB9 = 22.5 (229) [3260] QB9 = 18.5 (4.89)
PA10 = 25.0 (255) [3630] QA10 = 16.6 (4.39) PB10 = 25.0 (255) [3630] QB10 = 16.5 (4.36)
PA11 = 27.4 (279) [3970] QA11 = 14.7 (3.88) PB11 = 27.4 (279) [3970] QB11 = 14.6 (3.86)
CAUTION
• Measured values may vary depending on the machine.
• This data is of values converted to the rated RPM.
• The usage limit is 80% of the discharge volume.
RY9212166HYS0146US0
CAUTION
• Measured values may vary depending on the machine.
• This measurement data is of the values set for the maximum discharge flow rate. (limit = maximum)
RY9212166HYS0147US0
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17. TROUBLESHOOTING
Front System Troubleshooting
All front operations slow or not moving
Reference
Cause Inspection point Remedy
page
Defect of the engine itself Engine speed measurement Adjust each engine part –
Insufficient hydraulic fluid volume Check hydraulic tank oil level Replenish the hydraulic fluid
G-15
or oil degradation and oil quality supply or change the oil
Suction line (suction filter) Inspect the suction line Wash the suction line
1-S19
blockage (suction filter) Replace the suction line
Pilot filter blockage Pilot filter blockage inspection Replace pilot filter –
Adjust, wash or replace pilot
Pilot relief valve faulty operation or Pilot primary pressure
relief valve 3-S158
poor pilot pump performance measurement
Replace pilot pump
Poor main relief valve operation or Main relief valve pressure Adjust, wash or replace main
3-S160
seating measurement relief valve
Poor unload valve operation or Control valve unload Wash unload valve seat
3-S164
seating pressure measurement surface or replace
Drop in control differential pressure Pump LS regulator spool Wash LS regulator spool
–
due to LS regulator spool stick inspection Replace LS regulator spool
Defective pump installation Pump installation coupling
Replace pump coupling 3-S4
coupling inspection
Pump drive shaft breakage Pump drive shaft inspection Replace shaft –
Pump internal parts wear or
Pump inspection Repair or replace pump –
damage
Either pilot valve right or left front does not move or is slow
Reference
Cause Inspection point Remedy
page
Pilot valve line filter blockage
Pilot valve line filter blockage Clean pilot filter line filter –
inspection
Pilot secondary pressure
Pilot valve disassembly,
Defective pilot valve measurement of applicable 3-S159
cleaning or replacement
cylinder
Swivel drift
Reference
Cause Inspection point Remedy
page
Check that the pilot valve Pilot valve disassembly,
Pilot valve spool stick 3-S75
spool has returned to neutral cleaning or replacement
Control valve swivel section Control valve spool
Swivel section spool stick –
spool inspection disassembly and washing
Defective swivel relief specified Swivel relief pressure Swivel relief valve washing or
3-S165
pressure measurement replacement
Swivel motor make-up poppet stick Swivel motor make-up poppet Make-up poppet disassembly
3-S12
or defective seat surface inspection and washing
Swivel motor drain volume Swivel motor disassembly,
Internal defect of swivel motor 3-S12
measurement replacement
RY9212166HYS0150US0
CONTENTS
CAUTION
• Please note that some items do not conform to this layout.
RY9212166ELS0073US0
RY9212166ELS0074US0
(Ex.)
1.25-Y/R means :
1.25 : Wire size (mm2)
Y : Base color (yellow)
R : Stripe color (red)
(1) Variable (10) Potentiometer with Sliding (18) Light-Emitting Diode (LED) (27) Buzzer
(2) Non-Linear Variable Contact (19) Two-Way Breakdown Diode (28) Horn
(3) Fixed Setting (11) Heating Element (20) Coil (29) Speaker
(4) Step Variable (12) Condenser (21) Normally Open Contact (30) A/C Voltage Source
(5) Non Ionizing Radiation (NIR) (13) Electrolytic Capacitor (22) Auto-Resetting Normally (31) Switch
(6) Body GND (14) Magnetic Core Inductance Closed Contact (32) OFF (No Auto-Reset)
(7) Thermistor (15) PNP Transistor (23) Auto-Resetting Normally (33) ON
(8) Resistor (16) NPN Transistor Open Contact (34) START (Auto-Reset)
(9) Variable Resistor (17) Semiconductor Diode (24) Relay Coil
(25) Fuse
(26) Lamp
RY9212166ELS0075US0
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Depiction of Connectors
In principle, the connector locking part is shown on the top side.
Female connector terminal numbers start from 1 in the top right corner, looking at the connecting face.
Male connector terminal numbers start from 1 in the top left corner.
(A) Female Connector Terminal
(B) Male Connector Terminal
(C) Not Waterproofed
(D) Waterproofed
10 terminals or fewer Above-stated pin numbers in all cases. Numbers assigned according to numbering specifications.
Manufacturer's instructions given. Use manufacturer's stated pin numbers.
11 terminals or more Numbers assigned according to above-stated numbering
Manufacturer's instructions not given.
specifications.
RY9212166ELS0079US0
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Connector shape
RY9212166ELS0066US0
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(11) Lever Lock Solenoid Connector (12) Travel 2-Speed Solenoid Connector
RY9212166ELS0069US0
Connector Shape
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4. INSPECTIONS
[1] POWER AND GROUND
Slow-blow fuses
IMPORTANT
• When replacing a slow-blow fuse, always use the same
capacity fuse and replace it after determining why it blew.
(1) Slow-Blow Fuses
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Fuses
IMPORTANT
• When replacing a fuse, always use the same capacity fuse
and replace it after determining why it blew.
(1) Fuse Box
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Inspecting fuses
• Measurement parameter: check continuity across its terminals
RY9212001ELS0031US0
Battery
Check the voltage between the terminals
1. Connect a circuit tester between the (+) and (-) terminals of the
battery and measure the voltage across the terminals.
2. If the measurement is below factory specs, check the specific
gravity of the electrolyte.
Voltage between
Factory specification At least DC 12 V
terminals
Starter relay
Harness-side voltage
1. Turn the key switch OFF and remove the starter relay.
2. Turn the key switch to RUN and measure the voltage between
connector terminal 3 on the fuse box side and the body.
3. If the measurement meets factory specs, it is OK.
Measured voltage Factory specification 11 to 14 V (battery voltage)
RY9212166ELS0007US0
Power relay
Harness-side voltage
1. Turn the key switch OFF and remove the glow relay.
2. Turn the key switch to OFF and measure the voltage between
connector terminal 3 on the fuse box side and the body.
3. If the measurement meets factory specs, it is OK.
Measured voltage Factory specification 11 to 14V (battery voltage)
4. Turn the key switch to RUN and measure the voltage between
connector terminal 1 on the fuse box side and the body.
5. If the measurement meets factory specs, it is OK.
Measured voltage Factory specification 11 to 14 V (battery voltage)
RY9212166ELS0008US0
Power relay test
1. Turn the key switch OFF and remove the glow relay.
2. Measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 4.
3. Check for continuity between terminals 2 and 3.
Factory
Measured items (+) (–)
specification
Coil Terminal 1 Terminal 4 72 to 88 Ω
Contact Terminal 2 Terminal 3 No continuity
Switch (limit)
1. Remove the 2P connector of the limit switch.
2. Move the equipment lock lever up and down and check for
continuity between the connector terminals when the limit
switch is pressed and when it is free.
Key switch circuit table
(1) User Settings Switch (Switch 1) (8) Hour Meter / Engine Tachometer
(2) Crane (Switch 2) (9) Eco Mode Mark (Displayed when in
(3) AUX Port Operation Switch Eco Mode)
(Switch 3) (10) Fuel Gauge
(4) Information Switch (Switch 4) (11) Warning Lights (Red, Yellow)
(5) Display Changing Switch (Switch 5) (12) Oil Lamp
(6) Clock Display (13) Charging Lamp
(7) Water Temperature Gauge (14) 2-Speed Lamp
RY9212166ELS0010US0
(1) Return Halt Settings and Return to (4) Forward Moves Selected Item
Original Screen. Forward.
(2) Down Move Selection Down One (5) Set/Select Sets the Selected Item.
Item. Moves Menu Selection Selects the Item in the Menu
Position Down. Selection Position.
(3) Up Move Selection Up One Item.
Moves Menu Selection Position Up.
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NOTE
• When the periodic check time has passed, the notification
"Periodic Check Passed" is shown.
• After completing servicing, the check information display
is automatically cancelled when the key switch is turned on
and off 10 or more times.
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Setup complete
(6)
Scroll the selected item up and down with the cursor movement switches (switches 2 and 3), to change the
Year/Month/Day order on side (A). (This change is reflected in the Year/Month/Day order on the time adjustment
screen.)
Move the cursor to side (B) with the item movement switch (switch 4), and select either "AM/PM" or "24 hour".
Press the Set switch (switch 5) to make the changes and exit the procedure.
Press "Completed" with the direction cursor switch (switch 1) to exit without making changes.
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[Mode 1]
AUX 1 port : Max. flow volume
[Mode 2]
AUX 1 port : Limited flow volume
[Mode 3]
AUX 1 port : One way flow (Send oil to the port 2 only)
[Mode 1]
AUX 1 port : MAX. flow volume
AUX 2 port : MAX. flow volume
[Mode 2]
AUX 1 port : One way flow (Send oil to the port 2 only)
AUX 2 port : MAX. flow volume
NOTE
• When turning the starter key to the "RUN" position, the action mode will return to the last action mode
used.
RY9212032ELS0065US0
Checking the settings of each action mode
When an action mode is selected and the Information mark (2)
appears at the lower right of the icon, the flow volume setting gets
displayed by pressing the switch 4.
NOTE
• If the pilot control lock lever is not at the "UNLOCK"
position, the following message appears on the screen.
Down this lever to the "UNLOCK" position first and then
press the AUX port enable switch (switch 3).
NOTE
• Even if the one way hold switch of the right attachment
control lever is pressed, no function is assigned.
In this case, the following message appears on the screen.
2. Press the switch 2 or 3 to select "AUX Flow Ctr Set", and then
press the save switch (switch 5).
4. Take the following steps to set the icons. Each time the switch
4 is pressed, the setting cursor (arrow mark) shifts position.
Move the cursor above the icon.
NOTE
• There is no relationship between the icons and the flow
control settings. Select icons to suit the images of
attachments to be connected.
• In an action mode with the disable icon preset, such action
mode is skipped even if selected.
Each time the AUX port enable switch (switch 3) is pressed, the
display changes from action mode 1, action mode 2 to normal mode
in this order.
(a) AUX (Standard) (f) Clamshell
(b) Brush Cutter (g) Breaker
(c) Rotary Grapple (h) Tilt Bucket
(d) Grapple (i) Blank (Disable)
(e) Auger (j) Thumb
RY9212166ELS0203US0
[ Setting example ]
NOTE
• Some attachments might not be activated even when the
bar level is still somewhat above the lowest position. Or
even when the bars of ports 1 and 2 (or of ports 3 and 4) are
at the same level, the same speed might not be achieved.
Those cases are not a machine failure, however. Readjust
the bar to the optimum level according to your
attachments.
• Suppose that the same attachment is mounted on another
machine. Even if the flow control setting is made, the same
speed cannot be achieved. Make an optimum setting on
each machine.
(1) Switch 2 (Lower Flow Volume) (A) "MAX. Flow Volume"
(2) Switch 3 (Higher Flow Volume) (B) "Output Interrupted"
RY9212032ELS0083US0
IMPORTANT
• When the AUX port is not used for a long period, dirt
particles can settle in the lower part of the AUX port lines.
When the plugs on the AUX port lines are removed to
connect attachments, drain approx. 100 cc (3.4 oz) of oil
before making connections.
(1) Switch 1
RY9212050ELS0078US0
RY9212166ELS0204US0
(1) Diagnosis
[A] Tester
Using the tester mode to check information about the sensor statuses and switches.
Press and hold switch 5, and turn the
(1) starter key to [RUN].
(A)STOP, (B)RUN, (C)START
Select "English" and press switch 5.
(2)
To [Screen 1]
(a)
RY9212182ELS0068US0
[Screen 1]
Item Description/std. value
When engine stopped: 0
Engine RPM
Engine RPM: 1050 rpm
Battery voltage Battery voltage ±0.5V
Before engine start: ON
Oil
After engine start: OFF
Before engine start: ON
Charge
After engine start: OFF
Ket to START position : ON
Starter
Other position : OFF
RY9212182ELS0019US0
[Screen 2]
Item Description/std. value
Water temperature voltage Show voltage and temperature
0°C→ 4.38 V, 100°C → 0.91 V
Water Temperature (°C) (See table below for details)
Fuel voltage E : High, F : Low
Full tank (F) : 5Ω or lower
Fuel resistance
Empty (E) : 101.0Ω or lower
SW close to fuel filler port. ON when switch
Fuel supply SW
pressed.
RY9212166ELS0019US0
Fuel dot number
Design Value KX057-4 U55-4
Full 5Ω or less
1/2 full 34.65 Ω 33.64 Ω
3 dots left * 96.92 Ω 92.5 Ω
Empty 101.0Ω or higher
* Fuel warning
RY9212166ELS0020US0
[Screen 4]
Item Description/std. value
Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
Accelerator POT
Set value : Idle (Low), Max (High)
Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
Governor POT
Set value : Idle (Low), Max (High)
AI motor operating: 0.0 to 15.0A
Motor amperage
AI motor stopped: 0.0 to 2.0.0A
RY9212182ELS0022US0
[Screen 5]
Item Description/std. value
Operation idle : ON
AI pressure SW
Operating: OFF
AI operating SW Press switch: ON
Compressor Operating: ON
Displays voltage and temperature 0°C ->
Water temperature
4.38V, 100°C -> 0.91V
Idle up Idle up set value
RY9212182ELS0023US0
[Screen 6]
Item Description/std. value
Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
AUX1 Set value : Left (Low), Right (High)
Set value: neutral (centre)
Operating: 0.5 to 2.0A
Amperage
Stopped: 0 to 0.2A
AUX hold SW Press switch: ON
RY9212182ELS0070US0
[Screen 7]
Item Description/std. value
Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
AUX2/Thumb knob Set value : Left (Low), Right (High)
Set value: neutral (centre)
Operating: 0.5 to 2.0A
Amperage
Stopped: 0 to 0.2A
AUX hold SW Press switch: ON
RY9212182ELS0071US0
[Screen 9]
Item Description/std. value
Arm POT Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
Arm limit set value Arm limit set value (see table below)
Arm limit setting solenoid Output : ON, Stopped : OFF
Design Value
Arm crowd 1.04 ±0.28 V
Arm dump 4.23 ±0.28 V
RY9212182ELS0024US0
[Screen 10]
Item Description/std. value
Antenna normal
Anti-theft antenna
Antenna malfunction: X
Key present , Anti-theft mode
Present/Absent, ON/OFF
Key absent X, anti-theft off X
Matching red key , Matching black key
Red key, Black key Non-matching red key X,
Non-matching black key X
Matching yellow key ,
Matching green key
Yellow or green key
Non-matching yellow key X,
Non-matching green key X
Matching yellow key ,
Matching green key
(Tag) yellow or green
Non-matching yellow key X,
Non-matching green key X
RY9212182ELS0025US0
[Screen 11]
Item Description/std. value
Angle right SW
Press switch: ON
Angle left SW
Angle right solenoid
Output : ON, Stopped : OFF
Angle left solenoid
RY9212182ELS0026US0
[Screen 13]
Item Description/std. value
Actual load
Rated load
Current value
Radius
Height
Travel pressure sensor Current value (MPa)
RY9212182ELS0027US0
[Screen 14]
Item Description/std. value
Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
Arm POT Set value: Arm crowd (low) Arm dump end
(high)
Current value: (0.25 to 4.75V)
Boom POT
Set value: boom up end (high)
Bottom pressure, rod pressure Current value: (0.50 to 4.50V)
Design Value
Arm crowd 1.04 ±0.28 V
Arm dump 4.23 ±0.28 V
Boom up 4.22 ±0.28 V
RY9212182ELS0028US0
[Screen 15]
Item Description/std. value
Current value (V)
Boom bottom pressure
Current value (MPa)
Warning pressure Current value (MPa)
Current value (V)
Boom rod pressure
Current value (MPa)
RY9212182ELS0074US0
[Screen 16]
Item Description/std. value
Multipurpose switch 1 SW
Press switch: ON
Multipurpose switch 2 SW
Multipurpose switch solenoid Output : ON, Stopped : OFF
RY9212182ELS0075US0
Design Value
Arm crowd 1.41 ±0.28 V
Boom up 4.38 ±0.28 V
Offset right 3.37 ±0.28 V
RY9212182ELS0029US0
[Screen 20] Japan RX Spec. only Sensor / Switch mounted
Item Description/std. value
Boom solenoid
Stopped: 0.0 to 0.6A
Arm dump/crowd
Operating: 0.4 to 1.2 A
Offset solenoid
Set ArD ArC Start point setting: arm dump, arm crowd
Set Bo Of Start point setting: boom up, offset right
RY9212182ELS0030US0
[Screen 22]
Item Description/std. value
Meter If correct, (If no meter, )
ECU (main) If correct, (If no ECU (main), )
ECU (AS) If RX→, U→X, KX→X (If no ECU(AS), )
Common rail →
ECU (CRS)
No common rail →X
RY9212182ELS0032US0
[Screen 23]
Item Description/std. value
Meter (Empty)
Ver Program version
Rev Program creation date (Y/M/D)
Serial No. Serial no. (different number each machine)
RY9212182ELS0033US0
[Screen 24]
Item Description/std. value
ECU (main) (Empty)
Ver Program version
Rev Program creation date (Y/M/D)
Serial No. Serial no. (different number each machine)
RY9212182ELS0034US0
[Screen 25]
Item Description/std. value
ECU (AS) (Empty)
Ver Program version
Rev Program creation date (Y/M/D)
Serial No. Serial no. (different number each machine)
RY9212182ELS0035US0
CAUTION
• Indication does not disappear even if you turn off the key in
the tester mode.
When it is completed, press SW1, and get out of tester
mode.
(When you turn off the key and leave if as tester mode,
indication disappears three minutes later.)
RY9212182ELS0037US0
RY9212182ELS0079US0
Fail record reference list and causes/countermeasures
RY9212166ELS0049US0
(2) Setting
[A] AI Setting
Setup procedure required when the accelerator dial is changed
Press and hold switch 5, and turn the
(1) starter key to [RUN].
(A)STOP, (B)RUN, (C)START
Select "English" and press switch 5.
(2)
RY9212166ELS0024US0
[Setup complete]
(9)
RY9212182ELS0081US0
[Setup complete]
(10)
RY9212182ELS0082US0
[Setup complete]
(10)
RY9212182ELS0083US0
[Setup complete]
(8)
RY9212182ELS0084US0
[Setup complete]
(9)
RY9212182ELS0085US0
[Setup complete]
(10)
RY9212182ELS0086US0
[Setup complete]
(10)
RY9212182ELS0087US0
[Setup complete]
(8)
RY9212182ELS0088US0
Press switch 5.
(6)
[Setup complete]
(7)
RY9212182ELS0089US0
[Setup complete]
(19)
RY9212182ELS0090US0
Screen
Content displayed Notes
No.
(5) Select Model KX057-4 U55-4
America
(6) Select destination
Canada
(7) Select AI Yes/No Standard equipment, so select YES
(8) Select Over Load Warning Yes/No Set to NO.
(9) Select AUX-1 Yes/No Set to YES
(10) Select AUX-2/Thumb Yes/No Set to YES for AUX2 spec.
(11) Select Arm Control Yes/No Set to NO
(12) Select Angle Yes/No Set to YES for Angle spec.
(13) Select Tilt Yes/No Set to YES for Tilt spec.
(14) Select Multipurpose Switching Yes/No Set to NO when shipped
(15) Select arm spec. Set to 2
(16) Select compartment spec. Set to canopy or cab
(17) Select horsepower control mode Set to 1
(18) Select common rail system Yes/No Set to YES
RY9212166ELS0085US0
[L] Others
1. Clearing Periodic Check Guidance
Setup procedure for changing method of clearing periodic check guidance
Press and hold switch 5, and turn the
(1) starter key to [RUN].
(A)STOP, (B)RUN, (C)START
Select "English" and press switch 5.
(2)
[Setup complete]
(7)
[Setup complete]
(7)
RY9212166ELS0026US0
[Setup complete]
(7)
RY9212166ELS0027US0
[Setup complete]
(7)
RY9212166ELS0028US0
CAUTION
• Not erased even if fail record is deleted.
RY9212166ELS0087US0
[M] Operate AUX2 / Thumb by AUX1 Knob (or Operate AUX1 by AUX2 / Thumb Knob)
Press and hold switch 5, and turn the
(1) starter key to [RUN].
(A)STOP, (B)RUN, (C)START
Select "English" and press switch 5.
(2)
[Setup complete]
(7)
RY9212182ELS0096US0
NOTE
• See "Multipurpose switch function" for details of the multipurpose switch settings.
RY9212182ELS0097US0
NOTE
• The wire harness connector must be installed on the
additional valve in order to check the voltage with the
multimeter.
• The wire harness of the additional valve is connected to the
"ECU-Main+B (5A)" circuit which is shown on the circuit
diagram in the Workshop Manual. The maximum rated
amperage in the additional valve is 1 amp.
Pin No. Terminal Max rated amperage
<1> + Terminal 1A
<2> - Terminal –
NOTE
• The message below is shown when the pilot control lever
is not in the "Unlock" position. Lower the lever to "Unlock",
and then press the AUX port enable switch (switch 3).
Select the number of below table then you can use AUX2 / Thumb
Intended use
AUX2 / Thumb one way hold function with former multipurpose function.
continuous When pressing button "C", AUX2 / Thumb continuous operation is
operation Operation activated. If you press button "C" again, or if you use the AUX2 /
Thumb slider lever, the continuous operation will be deactivated.
Mode number of AUX2 / Thumb continuous operation
Each former multipurpose functions
Mode number 01 ← No multipurpose function
Mode number 03 ← Mode number 02
Mode number 05 ← Mode number 04
Mode number 07 ← Mode number 06
Mode number 09 ← Mode number 08
(1) Button C
(2) AUX2 / Thumb Slider Lever
(1) Button A
(2) Button B
(1) Button A
(2) Button B
(1) Multipurpose Sol (HS025-2pf) (4) Tank (7) AUX2 / Thumb (a) Less than 18 W
(2) Sol Valve (Less than 1.5 A) (5) AUX1 (8) Excavator (b) ECU Outlet
(3) Pilot Pressure (6) ON-OFF Valve (9) Indicator (Less than 3.4 W) (c) Original C/V Section
• (a): 18 W or lower
• (b): ECU output
• (c): Original C/V section for (5), (7) cylinders
RY9212166ELS0038US0
(1) Button A
(a) 18 W or Lower
(b) ECU Output
(c) (5) Operates when the Right Swing is
Operated.
RY9212166ELS0040US0
(1) Button A
(2) Button B
(1) Multipurpose Sol (HS025-2pf) (5) Rotation (A) Tiltrotator (a) Less than 18 W
(2) Select Valve (6) Bucket or AUX1 or (b) ECU Outlet
(3) Quick Hitch AUX2 / Thumb (c) Allocation of Hydraulic
(4) Tilt (Original C/V Section) Press. Soure
Bucket (Pilot Pressure):
Quick Hitch
AUX1: Tilt
AUX2 / Thumb: Rotation
RY9212166ELS0042US0
(1)
RY9212182ELS0099US0
Normal screen
(3)
RY9212182ELS0100US0
If clock is to be reset
Disconnect the battery, then reconnect the
(1) battery and turn the key to [RUN],
(A)STOP, (B)RUN, (C)START
When "Set Clock" is displayed, press
(2) Switch 5.
[Setup complete]
(4)
CANSys (main) Meter CAN Sys (Main) The engine may start
and the machine may
Failure in
Red move. However, the
communications system
machine cannot carry
CANSys (CRS) Meter CAN Sys (CRS)
out any work.
Main Water mixed with Water mixed into the Halt engine and remove
Red –
fuel fuel water from fuel filter.
Machine continues at
low speed rather than
Failure in 2-speed
Red 2-speed SOL Main 2-speed solenoid switching to high speed.
switching system
Other functions can be
used.
RY9212166ELS0045US0
Fuel low
Yellow
Displayed at 6 minute intervals.
During setup after changing the meter or the ECU, this screen comes up to confirm the meter has been
–
changed.
– When neither the meter nor the ECU have been replaced, but some settings need to be made.
– Tried to start the engine with the lever lock still down.
– Key turned to OFF but not taken out (Anti-theft spec. only)
RY9212166ELS0088US0
RY9212166ELS0050US0
Regeneration of DPF is
Blinking ··PiPiPi··
Level 2 – inhibited. –
(Yellow) (Continue)
Allow regeneration.
··PiPiPi··
Regeneration of DPF is
(0 to 50 sec.)
inhibited.
50 % *2
Allow regeneration.
Pi-···Pi-
HP limited to low power.
(50 to 60 sec.)
Blinking
Level 3
(Red)
PiPiPiPi
Use the engine diagnosis tool and
(0 to 50 sec.)
Blinking DPF clogged up regenerate it manually
Level 4 50 %
(Red) Needs maintenance *1
Pi-···Pi-
*2
(from 50 sec.)
Blinking PiPiPiPi
Level 5 50 % Replace the DPF DPF is clogged. Needs replacement.
(Red) (Continue)
The engine rpm drops up to only 2000 rpm while pressing the AI switch.
PM clog level does not change when the key is turned OFF. The level stays the same when the engine restarts.
*1 : If the lever lock is up, the engine stops forcibly in 60 seconds.
*2 : If the lever lock is down, the engine does not stop. The same buzzer from 0 to 50 sec. keeps sounding.
RY9212166ELS0205US0
Exhaust
temperature
rising
Operate carefully
Can continue
PiPiPi working • Being auto-regenerated
Blinking More than
(Every 50 % • The screen is changed
(Yellow) 2000 rpm
60 sec.) every 3 sec.
HP limited to low
power
Exhaust
temperature
rising
Level 3 • When the engine RPM is
Operate carefully
··PiPiPi·· Can continue low, DPF may not
(0-50 sec.) working auto-regenerate due to
50 % open air and water temp.
Pi-···Pi- • The screen changes
(50-60 sec.) Increase engine every 3 sec.
Blinking Less than RPM *2
(Red) 2000 rpm HP limited low
power
Engine forced to
Turn and maximize the
Pi-···Pi- stop
– accelerator dial and restart.
(from 60 sec.) Increase RPM
*1
and restart
The engine rpm drops up to only 2000 rpm while pressing the AI switch.
PM clog level does not change when the key is turned OFF. The level stays the same when the engine restarts.
*1 : If the lever lock is up, the engine stops forcibly in 60 seconds.
*2 : If the lever lock is down, the engine does not stop. The same buzzer from 0 to 50 sec. keeps sounding.
RY9212166ELS0206US0
Engine performance
No. Dis-
Error location Limited Limited Notes
played Won't start
RPM HP
1 RPM sensor system
2 Fuel/rail pressure system Fuel may run out.
3 SCV system error
4 Intake temperature sensor system
5 Water temperature sensor system
6 Fuel temperature sensor system
7 Injector system
8 Intake pressure sensor system
9 Battery voltage related
10 Sensor voltage related
11 Main relay related
12 Atmospheric pressure sensor related
13 EGR valve related
14 EGR starting to close warning
15 Emissions warning
16 Air heater related
17 Engine ECU
18 Communication error
19 Mass airflow sensor related
20 Intake throttle
21 Pressure differential sensor related
22 Exhaust temperature sensor (DOC intake)
23 Exhaust temperature sensor (DOC outlet)
24 Exhaust temperature sensor (DPF outlet)
25 Simultaneous break in all exhaust temperature sensors
26 DOC reaction
27 DPF regeneration time up
28 Insufficient DPF regeneration water temperature rise
29 Regeneration too frequent
30 Engine fuel system (P/L)
31 Engine fuel system (rail pressure)
32 Engine fuel system (fuel leak)
33 Engine fuel system (SCV)
34 Engine fuel system (Supply pump)
35 Engine air intake system (Insufficient intake)
36 Engine air intake system (Insufficient boost pressure)
37 Engine exhaust temperature (DOC inlet temperature error)
38 Engine exhaust temperature (DPF inlet temperature error)
39 Engine exhaust temperature (DPF outlet temperature error)
40 Starter relay start warning
60 Other errors
RY9212148ELS0069US0
[Test Conditions]
1. Key switch : ON
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0092US0
2. Continuity check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Key switch : OFF
2. Disconnect meter connector.
3. Test the continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector Name Connector Name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
(a) Meter connector <9> Oil switch connector <1>
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0093US0
15 to 19 N-m
Oil switch tapering screw
Tightening torque 1.5 to 2.0 kgf·m
R1/8
11 to 14 lbf·ft
Criteria
Regular : Within factory specification
Irregular : Outside factory specification
RY9212166ELS0094US0
2. Settings after replacing device
1. No settings required.
RY9212001ELS0013US0
[Test Conditions]
1. Key switch : ON
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
2. Checking relays
1. Checking relays is not necessary.
RY9212001ELS0009US0
3. Causes when a break in wiring
[Test Conditions]
1. Key switch : OFF
2. The alternator connector is disconnected.
3. There is a break somewhere in the wiring.
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0099US0
2. Continuity check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Key switch : OFF
2. Disconnect meter connector.
3. Remove the 10A fuse.
4. Test the continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector Name Connector Name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
(a) Meter connector <10> Alternator connector <2>
(b) 10A fuse – Meter connector <1>
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0100US0
(A) Displacement 7 to 9 mm
(0.3 to 0.4 in.)
RY9212166ELS0101US0
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Check the display for the voltage and resistance of the fuel
based on the following table.
Fuel voltage Resistance
Regular (reference value) 2.3 V 92Ω
When cut off 5.00 V 260Ω
When shorted 0.00 V 0Ω
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0106US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0107US0
Factory specification
Float position F (a) 1/2 (b) E (c)
Resistance value (Ω) 3 ±1 32.5 110 ±2.5
Criteria
Regular : Within factory specification
Irregular : Outside factory specification
3. Tester mode
1. Tester mode checking is not necessary.
RY9212166ELS0173US0
4. Causes of shorting
[Test Conditions]
1. Key switch: OFF
2. The water level switch connector wire is pinched against the
body or touching the body.
If the insulation is damaged, repair carefully.
RY9212166ELS0175US0
Regular: 12V
Irregular: Large deviation from 12V
RY9212166ELS0176US0
2. Continuity check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Disconnect the water level switch connector from the fuel filter.
2. Measure the resistance between the connector (2P) terminals
on the filter side.
Regular: No continuity
Irregular: Continuity
(a) Water Level Switch
RY9212166ELS0177US0
Example) 1
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Put the machinery operation lever lock in the [Unlock] position.
4. Operate the lever lock switch and lever lock solenoid and check
the switch according to the following table.
Warn- Warn- When Warn-
Regu- When
ing ing shorte ing
lar cut off
lamp lamp d lamp
Lever lock
Off Off Off
switch ON
Lever lock
Off Off Off
switch OFF
Lever lock
Off Off Off
solenoid ON
Lever lock
Off Off Off
solenoid OFF
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
2. Checking relays
1. Checking relays is not necessary.
RY9212001ELS0009US0
(a) Lever Lock Solenoid Connector (b) Lever Lock Switch Connector
RY9212166ELS0110US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0112US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0113US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0114US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0115US0
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Put the machinery operation lever lock in the [Unlock] position
and press the 2-speed switch.
4. Operate the 2-speed switch and check the 2-speed switch and
2-speed solenoid based on the following table.
2- 2- When 2-
Regu- When
speed speed shorte speed
lar cut off
lamp lamp d lamp
2-speed switch
Lit Lit Off
ON
2-speed switch
Off Off Off
OFF
2-speed
Lit Lit Off
solenoid ON
2-speed
Off Off Off
solenoid OFF
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0118US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0119US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0166US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0167US0
Criteria
Regular : Within factory specification
Irregular : Outside factory specification
(1) AI Set
AUX Set
AUX2/Thumb Set
RY9212032ELS0018US0
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Turn the accelerator dial to the right (hi-speed) and to the left
(lo-speed) and check the accelerator POT voltage based on the
following table.
Design Accelerator When
Regular When cut off
Value POT shorted
Idling 1.68 ± 0.2 V 0.05 V Voltage fails to
MAX 3.39 ± 0.28 V 0.05 V stabilize
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
Regular : 5 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 5 V
RY9212166ELS0123US0
2. Continuity check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Key switch : OFF
2. Disconnect the AI console connector.
3. Disconnect the ECU connector.
4. Test the continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector Name Connector Name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
(a) AI console connector <7> ECU connector <7>
(b) AI console connector <8> ECU connector <11>
(c) AI console connector <4> ECU connector <10>
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0124US0
Criteria
Regular : Within factory specification
Irregular : Outside factory specification
(1) AI Set
AUX Set
AUX2/Thumb Set
RY9212032ELS0005US0
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
(1) AI Press SW
AI operation SW
Compressor
Water Temp.
Motor Current
RY9212032ELS0023US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0129US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0130US0
(1) AI Set
AUX Set
AUX2/Thumb Set
RY9212032ELS0005US0
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
(1) AI Press SW
AI operation SW
Compressor
Water Temp.
Motor Current
RY9212166ELS0169US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0135US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0136US0
(1) AI Set
AUX Set
AUX2/Thumb Set
RY9212032ELS0005US0
Ex.) Antenna
(1) Ant-theft (a) Warning Lamp
Sys Err (b) Info Button
RY9212032ELS0025US0
[Test Conditions]
1. Key switch : OFF
2. Check whether the anti-theft indicator is blinking or not.
(a) Anti-Theft Indicator
RY9212001ELS0198US0
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Check the anti-theft antenna.
Regular Irregular
Anti-theft antenna ×
On/off Valid cancel ×
Red key Black key – – –
(1) AT Anten
AT Mode
Key : Red Black
Key : Yellow Green
Tag : Yellow Green
RY9212032ELS0026US0
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Disconnect the anti-theft connector.
2. Key switch : ON
3. Measure the voltage based on the table below.
Mea-
sure- Connector Name (+ terminal side) Pin No. Connector Name (- terminal side) Pin No.
ment
(a) Anti-theft connector <5> Anti-theft connector <2>
(b) Anti-theft connector <5> Body GND –
(c) Anti-theft connector <6> Anti-theft connector <2>
(d) Anti-theft connector <6> Body GND –
Regular : 5 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 5 V
RY9212166ELS0140US0
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Key switch : OFF
2. Disconnect the anti-theft connector.
3. Disconnect the ECU connector.
4. Test the continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
sure- Connector Name (+ terminal side) Pin No. Connector Name (- terminal side) Pin No.
ment
(a) Anti-theft connector <1> ECU connector <49>
(b) Anti-theft connector <2> ECU connector <2>
(c) Anti-theft connector <3> ECU connector <59>
(d) Anti-theft connector <4> ECU connector <51>
(e) Anti-theft connector <5> ECU connector <41>
(f) Anti-theft connector <6> ECU connector <37>
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0141US0
Ex.) External 5 V
(1) External 5V (a) Warning Lamp
Sys Err (b) Info Button
RY9212032ELS0028US0
(A) AI Console Connector (B) Travel Pressure Sensoe (C) Right Control Lever (D) Left Control Lever
Connector Connector Connector
[Test Conditions]
1. Check whether each line is pinched against or touching the body If the insulation is damaged, repair it properly
and check the meter display again.
RY9212166ELS0143US0
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Confirm the ECU is .
Regular Irregular
ECU (main) ×
ECU (AS) × ×
ECU (CRS) ×
2. Checking relays
1. Checking relays is not necessary.
RY9212001ELS0009US0
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Key switch: OFF
2. Disconnect the main ECU connector, the engine ECU connector, the meter connector and the CAN
communication (2P) connector.
3. Test the continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
sure- Connector name Pin No. Connector name Pin No.
ment
(1) Main ECU connector <60> Meter connector <5>
(2) Main ECU connector <79> Meter connector <6>
(3) Main ECU connector <60> Engine ECU connector <38>
(4) Main ECU connector <79> Engine ECU connector <39>
(5) Meter connector <6> CAN communication (2P) connector <1>
(6) Meter connector <5> CAN communication (2P) connector <2>
Regular: Continuity
Irregular: No continuity
RY9212166ELS0183US0
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Measure the voltage of AUX switch based on the table below.
Set value (ex.)
Indicated
Left Right Center At stop
value
(small) (large) (medium)
AUX1 knob
0.25 to 4.75 V 0.95 V 4.41 V 2.36 V 0V
switch
AUX2 /
Thumb knob 0.25 to 4.75 V 0.77 V 4.21 V 2.59 V 0V
switch
Output
0.5 to 2.0 A 0 to 0.2 A
current
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0145US0
2. Voltage check (AUX1 / AUX2 Switch)
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Disconnect the AUX1 / AUX2 switch connector.
2. Key switch : ON
3. Measure the voltage based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector Name Connector Name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
AUX1 / AUX2 switch AUX1 / AUX2 switch
(a) <1> <2>
connector connector
AUX1 / AUX2 switch
(b) <1> Body GND –
connector
Regular : 5 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 5 V
RY9212166ELS0146US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0147US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0148US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0149US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0150US0
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Put the machinery operation lever lock in the [Unlock] position.
4. Operate the angle blade switch and check the switch according
to the following table.
Regular When cut off When shorted
Angle Blade switch
ON
Angle Blade switch
OFF
Angle Blade
solenoid ON
Angle Blade
solenoid OFF
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
Irregular : shorted
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
RY9212166ELS0155US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
(1) Angle Blade Control Switch (A) Turn the Right
(B) Turn the Left
RY9212166ELS0156US0
Regular : 12 V
Irregular : Large discrepancy from 12 V
(1) Angle Blade Control Switch (A) Turn the Right
(B) Turn the Left
RY9212166ELS0157US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0158US0
Regular : Continuity
Irregular : No continuity
RY9212166ELS0159US0
Criteria
Regular : no break
Irregular : has a break
[9] EP SYSTEM
(1) EP System Errors
[A] Checking the Meter Panel
1. Information displayed on the meter panel
1. Check whether or not the warning lamp (a) on the panel is
blinking red.
2. Press the info button (b) and check the additional content.
Example) EP Solenoid
(1) EP Sys Err (a) Warning Lamp
(b) Info Button
RY9212166ELS0184US0
3. Tester mode
1. Select the tester mode.
2. Start the engine.
3. Put the machine's lever lock in the release position and press
the EP switch.
4. Operate the EP switch and check the EP switch and the EP
solenoid based on the table below.
5. Put the excavator in travel and check that the travel pressure
sensor reading changes.
Regular If disconnected If shorted
Boom up pressure
switch (during boom
up operation)
Boom up pressure
switch (other than
above)
EP SW ON
EP SW OFF
Factory
Mode Use conditions
specification
A/C OFF 0A
P mode
EP so- A/C ON 0.6 A
lenoid During travel or boom up operation 0.94 A
E mode
Other than above 1.65 A
Regular: 12V
Irregular: Large deviation from 12V
RY9212166ELS0188US0
Regular: Continuity
Irregular: No continuity
RY9212166ELS0189US0
(B) EP SOL
1. Voltage check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Disconnect the EP solenoid connector.
2. Key switch: ON
3. Measure the voltage based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector name Connector name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
(a) EP solenoid <1> EP solenoid <2>
(b) EP solenoid <1> Body GND –
Regular: 12V
Irregular: Large deviation from 12V
RY9212166ELS0190US0
2. Continuity check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Remove the EP solenoid connector and the main ECU
connector.
2. Key switch: OFF
3. Check for continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector name Connector name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
(a) EP solenoid <1> Main ECU <22>
(b) EP solenoid <2> Main ECU <21>
Regular: Continuity
Irregular: No continuity
RY9212166ELS0191US0
Regular: 5V
Irregular: Large deviation from 5V
RY9212166ELS0192US0
2. Continuity check
[Measurement Conditions]
1. Disconnect the travel pressure switch connector and the main
ECU connector.
2. Key switch: OFF
3. Test the continuity based on the table below.
Mea-
Connector name Connector name
sure- Pin No. Pin No.
(+ terminal side) (- terminal side)
ment
Travel pressure
(a) <1> Main ECU <11>
sensor
Travel pressure
(b) <2> Main ECU <53>
sensor
Travel pressure
(c) <3> Main ECU <10>
sensor
Regular: Continuity
Irregular: No continuity
RY9212166ELS0193US0
Regular: 5V
Irregular: Large deviation from 5V
RY9212166ELS0194US0
Regular: Continuity
Irregular: No continuity
RY9212166ELS0195US0
Mea-
sure- Connector name Pin No. Factory specification
ment
(c) EP switch <4> – <10> 680 Ω ±10 %
Regular: Continuity
Irregular: No continuity
A : Push
RY9212166ELS0196US0
2. Testing the EP solenoid
[Test Conditions]
1. Key switch: OFF
2. Disconnect the EP solenoid connector from the machine and
test the solenoid separately.
3.3 to 0.5 Ω
EP solenoid Factory specification
[20°C (68°F)]
CONTENTS
(1) Control Panel (4) Cabin Air Inlet (7) Air Conditioning Unit (10) Receiver
(2) Outside Air Inlet (5) In/Outside Air Duct (8) Compressor (11) Heater Core
(3) Outside Air Duct (6) Air Duct ASSY (9) Condenser
The cabin is equipped with a high-capacity, low-profile air conditioner that can circulate cabin air or bring in fresh
air from outside.
Cabin air is sucked into the cabin air inlet (4), which is located behind the seat; it then passes through the
in/outside air duct (5) to the air conditioning unit (7) (cabin air circulation). Fresh air is taken in via the outside air inlet
(2) and passes through the in/outside air duct (5) and enters the air conditioning unit (7) (fresh air intake).
The inside or outside air that is sucked into the air conditioning unit (7) is cooled and dehumidified by the cooler of
the air conditioning unit (7).
When the system is used for heating, the air is heated by the heater core (11) and then expelled from the air duct
ASSY (6). The vents installed inside the cabin can be opened and closed as well as adjusted to blow in different
directions.
(To be continued)
RY9212001CAM0001US0
(1) Capillary Tube (Heat Sensitive (7) Condenser A : Cooled Air E : High Pressure/Temperature
Capillary Tube) (8) Receiver B : Low Pressure and Gas
(2) Expansion Valve (9) Dryer Temperature Vapor F : Hot Air
(3) Evaporator (10) Pressure Switch C, D : Air Passes Through G : Liquid
(4) Blower Motor (11) Heater Core In / Outside Air Filter
(5) Compressor (12) Hot Water Valve
(6) Engine Cooling Fan
[3] COMPRESSOR
The vane type of compressor installed in this system
is composed of a cylinder (1) that is elliptical in
cross-section, along with five vanes (3) attached to the
rotor (2). This vane compressor has two each of intake
and discharge ports.
The five vanes (3) are attached to the rotor (2) and
as it rotates, the tips of the vanes come in contact with
the walls of the cylinder (1) and an airtight compression
space is maintained both by the centrifugal force exerted
by the rotor (2) along with the back pressure on the
vanes (3), which is in proportion to the rpms of the rotor
(2).
As a result, the volume changes in each of the five
segments of the cylinder, which are divided by the five
vanes (3) in the cylinder (1).
Each time that the rotor (2) rotates, each of the five
segments of the cylinder goes through two cycles of
intake, compression and discharge.
(1) Cylinder (3) Vane
(2) Rotor
RY9212001CAM0003US0
How it Works
As the rotor (3) turns, the volume of space in a
segment, as divided by the cylinder (1) and vanes (4),
increases, sucking refrigerant gas from the intake port
(2) into the cylinder space.
As the rotor (3) turns further, the volume of the space
created between the cylinder (1) and vanes (4)
decreases, compressing the refrigerant gas. As the rotor
(3) continues to turn, the refrigerant gas is compressed
further, putting it under a great deal of pressure, pressing
on the discharge valve and opening it. The refrigerant
gas is then expelled via the discharge port (5).
(1) Cylinder (A) Compression Cycle
(2) Intake Port (B) Discharge Cycle
(3) Rotor (C) Intake Cycle
(4) Vane
(5) Discharge Port
RY9212001CAM0004US0
Compressor Oil
The compressor oil is dissolved in the refrigerant and circulates throughout the entire cooling system acting as
the lubricating oil for the compressor. However, because the previously used R12 compressor oil does not dissolve
in R134a, it does not circulate through the cooling cycle. So it drastically reduces the working life of the compressor.
As a result, it is imperative that the right compressor oil is always used. The mineral oil that is used in an R12
cooling system cannot be used in an R134a cooling system. A synthetic PAG oil has to be used in an R134a cooling
system. This oil mixes extremely well with refrigerant gas and provides the entire system with the optimum lubrication.
Volume of Oil Product Name
110 to 120 cc
0.116 to 0.127 U.S.qts ND–OIL8 <PAG* oil>
0.098 to 0.106 lmp.qts
*PAG : Polyalkylene glycol (synthetic oil)
RY9212001CAM0005US0
The diagram above was created for general explanations of the air conditioning unit, so it may differ from the air
conditioning unit installed in the machine covered by this workshop manual. Similarly, this does not guarantee the
parts used inside the air conditioning unit are the same.
The air conditioning unit is composed of an evaporator, an expansion valve, a heater core, a blower, etc.
No. Name of part No. Name of part No. Name of part
(1) Upper case (10) Bolt (19) O-Ring
(2) Side cover (11) Fin thermistor (20) Servo motor
(3) Lower case (12) Clamp (21) Linkage lever
(4) Linkage cover (13) A/C Amp (22) Blower resistor
(5) Intake cover (14) Heater core (23) Self-tapping screw
(6) Evaporator (15) Pipe (24) Self-tapping screw
(7) O-Ring (16) Hot water valve (25) Cap
(8) O-Ring (17) Pipe clip (26) Blower motor
(9) Expansion valve (18) Screw (27) Wire harness
RY9212148CAM0001US0
Heater Core
The heater core dissipates the heat of the heated
engine coolant. So, the air that is blown through it by the
blower motor passes through the fins of the heater core
and the air takes on the heat of the coolant.
(1) Heater Core (A) Inlet
(B) Outlet
RY9212001CAM0011US0
Blower
The blower is built into the right side of the A/C unit.
The blower forces cool, warm or fresh outside air through
the vents into the cabin.
The rpm of the blower motor can be adjusted to three
levels with the blower resistor. The blower fan is the type
that uses centrifugal force and it sucks in air parallel to
its axis of rotation and blows it out perpendicular to the
centrifugal force, or in other words, perpendicular to the
axis of rotation.
Specifications (at 20 °C)
Model DC Ferrite
Rated Voltage 12 V
No load RPM 4300 ± 400 rpm
No load amperage 1 to 3 A
Direction of rotation
Left
(viewed from drive side)
Rated load torque 461 N·m, 47.0 kgf·m, 340 lbf·ft
RPM 2800 ± 280 rpm
Amperage 18.3 ± 1.8A
Usage Conditions
Temperature
–30 to 80 °C (–22 to 176 °F)
Range
Voltage Range DC10 to 16 V
Operating Voltage
DC8 to 16 V (at 25 °C, 77 °F)
Range
Temperature 10 °C 15 °C 20 °C 25 °C 30 °C
Detection / 50 °F / 59 °F / 68 °F / 77 °F / 86 °F
2.96 2.34 1.87 1.50 1.22
Resistance Value
kΩ kΩ kΩ kΩ kΩ
[5] CONDENSER
The hot, compressed refrigerant is under high
pressure and in a gaseous state; the condenser cools it
and returns it to a liquid state. In the interval between
entering and passing through the condenser, the
refrigerant is cooled and becomes liquid refrigerant
again. At this point, it is necessary to be sure the
refrigerant is liquid at the outlet of the condenser. If the
refrigerant is not condensed enough in the condenser
some refrigerant would be in a gaseous state and that
would reduce the A/C's cooling efficiency.
(1) Tubes (a) Gaseous Refrigerant
(2) Fins (b) Liquid Refrigerant
(3) Vapor (c) Inlet (70 °C, 158 °F)
(4) Vapor/Liquid Mix (d) Outlet (50 °C, 122 °F)
(5) Liquid
RY9212001CAM0018US0
[6] RECEIVER
The receiver is composed of a receiver tank, dryer,
strainer and a receiver tube.
[Receiver Tank]
In the A/C system, the rpm of the compressor
changes in response to changes in the engine rpm, so
the appropriate amount of refrigerant in the cooling
circuit also changes. The receiver tank is the part that
reacts to those changes; when a lot of refrigerant is not
required in the cooling circuit, excess refrigerant is
stored temporarily in the tank and when more coolant is
needed, it is supplied to the circuit via the receiver tube.
It also acts to store the balance of refrigerant
charges and for extra refrigerant to counteract the leak
of small amounts of refrigerant, such as via permeation
of rubber hoses.
[Dryer]
If any moisture exists in the cooling circuit, it
damages the system by deteriorating the valves of the
compressor, its oil, by corroding metal parts in the circuit,
and/or freezes in the expansion valve and blocks the
circuit. The A/C system uses synthetic zeolite as a dryer
that is compatible with the circuit, and it absorbs any
moisture that gets mixed into the circuit during
installation or charging of refrigerant.
If the expansion valve freezes up frequently due to
moisture (icing), it means the dryer has lost its ability to
absorb it, so the receiver has to be replaced.
[Strainer]
If dirt gets into the cooling circuit, it blocks the
expansion valve, damages the compressor and
otherwise hampers its cooling function. The strainer
works to prevent any dirt flowing in the refrigerant from
going any further. The strainer cannot be cleaned, so
when it becomes severely clogged up, (in which case the
high pressure gets high, low pressure gets low), the
receiver has to be changed.
[Sight Glass]
The sight glass is mounted at the receiver joint on
top of the receiver and it is the only place in the circuit
where the amount of refrigerant can be visually
inspected.
(1) Dryer (A) Refrigerant Inlet
(2) Receiver Tube (B) Refrigerant Outlet
(3) Strainer
(4) Receiver Tank
RY9212001CAM0019US0
Dry Heat
1. Press the AC switch to operate the AC.
2. Turn the fan switch to operate the fan.
3. Turn the temperature control dial to the right (warm
air) and adjust the air temperature.
NOTE
• Keep the door closed while operating the AC.
Cooling
1. Press the AC switch to operate the AC.
2. Turn the fan switch to operate the fan.
3. Turn the temperature control dial to the left (cool air)
and adjust the air temperature.
NOTE
• The moisture from dehumidifying the cabin
collects in the AC unit and is expelled outside the
machine.
• The idle boost function operates when the
compressor is operating.
Defrost
To eliminate fog or frost from the front window,
1. open the front vents and point them toward the front
window.
2. Turn the fan switch to [3] and the temperature control
dial to the right (warm air).
(1) Temperature Control Dial (3) AC Switch
(2) Indicator Lamp (4) Fan Switch
RY9212001CAM0021US0
(1) Battery (13) Blower Switch (Shorting Type) (A) Fixed Voltage Circuit (h) (Free)
(2) Slow-Blow Fuse (80A) (14) Compressor Clutch Relay (B) Servo Motor Drive Circuit (i) Servo Motor Output1
(3) Slow-Blow Fuse (50A) (15) Pressure Switch (C) CPU (COOL Output)
(4) Fuse (5A) (16) Compressor Magnetic Clutch (D) Electronic Thermo Amp (j) (Free)
(5) Fuse (10A) (17) Fin Thermistor (Frost Sensor) (k) Servo Motor Output2
(6) Fuse (30A) (18) Indicator Lamp (a) Potentiometer Signal (HOT Output)
(7) Start Switch (19) AC Switch (b) ILL– (l) (Free)
(8) Power Relay (20) Volume (Temperature Setting) (c) Potentiometer Power (m) (Free)
(9) Work Light Switch (21) Servo Motor (d) Blower Motor (n) Headlight Switch
(10) Blower Motor Relay (e) Potentiometer GND (o) IG
(11) Blower Motor (f) Electronic Thermo (p) +B power
(12) Blower Resistor (g) GND
The processes up to the compressor's magnetic clutch engaging are indicated below.
1. Start switch → power relay ON → blower motor relay ON → blower switch ON (LO, MI or HI) →blower motor ON
2. AC switch ON (indicator lamp lights up) → pressure switch ON → fin thermistor ON →
compressor clutch relay ON → compressor magnetic clutch ON (compressor operates)
RY9212166CAM0001US0
(2) Relays
Current flows in the components of the AC system to
the blower motor and compressor's magnetic clutch. If all
of the current were supplied via the main switch, the
current would be too much for the switch, so the contacts
of the main switch would be in danger of burning out.
Similarly, if this current flowed directly from the battery
and the operator forget to turn the blower motor off, the
battery would discharge.
The system is equipped with relays in order to
prevent these kind of problems. When the current flows
through the coils of these relays, their contacts close,
allowing electricity to be supplied from the battery. By
adopting these relays, only a tiny amount of current is
needed to operate the relays, so very little current flows
through the main switch. As a result, the concern over its
contacts burning out is eliminated and when the main
switch is open, the relays' contacts open at the same
time. When this occurs, the flow of electricity in the AC
circuit ceases and the possibility of the battery
discharging is also eliminated.
(a) Relay Terminal 1 (A) Connection Diagram
(b) Relay Terminal 2
(c) Relay Terminal 5
(d) Relay Terminal 3
RY9212166CAM0002US0
(1) Battery (9) Headlight Switch (16) Compressor Magnetic Clutch (A) Fixed Voltage Circuit
(2) Slow-Blow Fuse (80A) (10) Blower Motor Relay (17) Fin Thermistor (Frost Sensor) (B) Servo Motor Drive Circuit
(3) Slow-Blow Fuse (50A) (11) Blower Motor (18) Indicator Lamp (C) CPU
(4) Fuse (5A) (12) Blower Resistor (19) AC Switch (D) Electronic Thermo Amp
(5) Fuse (10A) (13) Blower Switch (Shorting Type) (20) Volume (Temperature Setting)
(6) Fuse (30A) (14) Compressor Clutch Relay (21) Servo Motor
(7) Start Switch (15) Pressure Switch
(8) Power Relay
When the starter switch and the blower switch are turned on, electricity flows from the battery to the coil of the
blower motor relay, turning the blower motor relay on. With the blower motor relay on, the electricity flows to the
blower motor as indicated below.
Lo Position
• Battery → slow-blow fuse (80A) → slow-blow fuse (50A) → fuse (30A) → blower motor relay → blower motor →
blower resistor → ground
Mi Position
• Battery → slow-blow fuse (80A) → slow-blow fuse (50A) → fuse (30A) → blower motor relay → blower motor →
blower resistor → blower switch (E→A) → ground
Hi Position
• Battery → slow-blow fuse (80A) → slow-blow fuse (50A) → fuse (30A) → blower motor relay → blower motor →
blower resistor → blower switch (F→A) → ground
RY9212166CAM0003US0
2. WIPER
[1] WIPER SWITCH
This switch has four positions, namely (a), (b), (c)
and (d) as indicated in the figure. When the starter key is
in its [RUN] position and the switch is pressed to its (b)
position, the wiper motor operates; pressing it in further
to its (a) position operates the window washer. When the
operator releases the switch, it automatically returns
from position (a) to position (b).
The window washer also operates if it is pressed in
to position (d) on the [OFF] side. When it is released, it
automatically returns in the same way to position (c).
(1) Switch (a) Wash 1 Position
(2) Spring (Both Wiper Motor and
(3) Contact Window Washer Operate)
(4) Switch Body (b) On position (Only the
(5) Movable Contact Wiper Motor Operates)
(6) Insulator (c) Off Position
(d) Wash 2 Position (Only the
Window Washer Operates)
RY9212148CAM0005US0
[2] WIPER
The wiper is composed of a motor, wiper arm, wiper
blade, etc.
The motor is fixed speed and automatically returns to
a set position.
(1) Washer (5) Wiper Blade
(2) Nut (6) Wiper Motor
(3) Wiper Arm (7) Wiper Motor Cover
(4) Nut (8) Flange Nut
RY9212001CAM0028US0
CONTENTS
1. TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................................5-S1
2. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE RELATED SPECIFICATIONS.................................................5-S4
3. TORQUE .....................................................................................................................................5-S5
4. PRECAUTIONS WHEN REPAIRING THE REFRIGERANT SYSTEM .......................................5-S6
[1] USE OF SERVICE TOOLS ...................................................................................................5-S6
(1) Manifold Gauge Set.........................................................................................................5-S6
(2) Refrigerant Charging Hoses ............................................................................................5-S8
(3) Vacuum Pump Adapter ...................................................................................................5-S9
(4) Electric Gas Leak Tester .................................................................................................5-S9
(5) Canister Tap Valve ..........................................................................................................5-S9
(6) T-Joint............................................................................................................................5-S10
(7) R134a Refrigerant Collection/Recycling Device............................................................5-S10
5. INSPECTING AND CHARGING THE REFRIGERANT SYSTEM .............................................5-S11
[1] CHECKING THE SYSTEM WITH A MANIFOLD GAUGE...................................................5-S11
[2] COLLECTION, VACUUMING AND CHARGING.................................................................5-S15
(1) Collecting Refrigerant ....................................................................................................5-S15
(2) Vacuuming Out the System...........................................................................................5-S15
(3) Charging from the High-Pressure Side..........................................................................5-S17
(4) Charging from the Low-Pressure Side ..........................................................................5-S17
(5) Inspections and Troubleshooting...................................................................................5-S18
6. INSPECTION AND DISASSEMBLY..........................................................................................5-S20
[1] CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS .........................................................................................5-S20
(1) Compressor ...................................................................................................................5-S20
(2) Relays............................................................................................................................5-S20
(3) Blower Motor .................................................................................................................5-S22
(4) Blower Resistor .............................................................................................................5-S23
(5) Blower Switch ................................................................................................................5-S24
(6) Servo Motor (for Temp Control).....................................................................................5-S25
(7) Pressure Switch.............................................................................................................5-S26
[2] DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ......................................................................................5-S27
(1) Connecting / Disconnecting AC Hoses..........................................................................5-S28
(2) Mounting and Removing the Compressor .....................................................................5-S29
(3) Connecting / Disconnecting Hoses................................................................................5-S32
(4) Removing and Mounting the Receiver ..........................................................................5-S34
(5) Removing and Mounting AC Ducts ...............................................................................5-S35
(6) Removal and Installation of AC Cabin Air Inlets............................................................5-S37
7. CABIN REMOVAL AND MOUNTING ........................................................................................5-S39
[1] REMOVING THE CABIN .....................................................................................................5-S39
8. WINDOW WASHER ..................................................................................................................5-S41
[1] WIPER SWITCH..................................................................................................................5-S41
[2] COMPONENT SCHEMATIC ...............................................................................................5-S42
[3] WIPER MOTOR ..................................................................................................................5-S43
[4] WASHER MOTOR ..............................................................................................................5-S44
9. LIGHTING DEVICES (CAB WORK LIGHT, INTERIOR LIGHT)................................................5-S45
10. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF GLASS ...........................................................................5-S48
[1] PREPARATION ...................................................................................................................5-S48
[2] REMOVING GLASS ............................................................................................................5-S48
[3] INSTALLING GLASS...........................................................................................................5-S49
[4] GLASS TRIM TYPE ............................................................................................................5-S50
1. TROUBLESHOOTING
Compressor
Problem and/or
Possible Cause Solution
Situation
Wearing of or damage to the compressor's
Replace
bearings
Compressor valve damaged Replace
Noise (compressor on)
Belt slipping Adjust or replace
Compressor bracket mounting bolt(s) loose Tighten
Lines vibrating Tighten and/or add clamp(s)
Blower damaged Repair or replace
Noise (compressor off) Magnetic clutch, idler pulley and/or crank pulley
Replace
bearings damaged or wearing
Not cooling effectively Not enough refrigerant Check with a manifold gauge
(lots of foam visible in Refrigerant gas leaking from the cooling circuit Repair and/or recharge refrigerant
sight glass) Air got in Check with a manifold gauge
Too much refrigerant
Refrigerant overcharged Check with a manifold gauge
(no foam in sight glass)
Problem and/or
Possible Cause Solution
Situation
Thermistor broken Replace
Not cooling effectively Hot water valve damaged Replace
(other) Condenser clogged with dirt or debris Clean
Expansion valve broken Replace
Hot water valve damaged Replace
Not heating effectively
Servo motor broken Check and repair
Blower fan switch broken Check and repair
Problem and/or
Possible Cause Solution
Situation
Not enough refrigerant Check with a manifold gauge
Not cooling effectively Frost on the evaporator Clean or replace
(low-pressure level too Error in the low-pressure line
low) Replace
(cracked or clogged)
Expansion valve clogged Replace
Not cooling effectively
(both low and high
Refrigerant overcharged Check with a manifold gauge
pressure levels too
high)
Not cooling effectively
(both low and high
Not enough refrigerant Check with a manifold gauge
pressure levels too
low)
Cannot control Servo motor broken Replace
temperature Temperature control dial broken Replace
(servo motor and/or
temperature control Controller of the wire harness is off Repair or replace
dial defective)
Cannot control the Servo motor broken Replace
temperature
(hot water valve does Hot water valve damaged Replace
not open normally)
Cannot control the Heater hose is pinched Fix
temperature
(poor heater hose Heater hose is bent or broken Repair or replace
layout)
Water leak (water leak Drain hose bent or broken Check and repair
inside the cab) Drain hose clogged Clean
Wiper
Problem and/or
Possible Cause Solution
Situation
Fuse blown (a part inside the wiper motor or Pinpoint the cause of the damage
some other moving part is shorted or burned out) and replace
Wiper motor faulty (damaged armature, worn
Replace
motor brushes, motor shaft locked)
Wiper doesn't work
Wiper switch faulty Replace
Faulty operation of linkage mechanism due to
Fix
foreign matter
Wiper arm locked or rusted together Grease up or replace
Wiper motor faulty (damaged armature, poor
contact due to worn motor brushes, faulty Replace
operation of motor shaft)
Wiper moves too
slowly Battery voltage low Recharge or replace
Wiper arm shaft rusty, foreign matter stuck in it Grease up or replace
Poor contact in wiper switch Replace
Wiper motor faulty
Wiper fails to stop in
(Dirty or poor contact of the contacts at the Replace
the correct position
auto-stop position due to foreign matter)
RY9212001CAS0001US0
2. MAINTENANCE AND
SERVICE RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Allowable Limit
Item Factory specification
Value
0.30 to 0.65 mm
AC Compressor Magnetic Clutch Air Gap –
0.0118 to 0.0255 in.
Electrical
Magnetic Clutch Stator Coil 3.0 to 4.0 Ω –
Resistance
0.15 to 0.20 MPa
Pressure
1.5 to 2.0 kgf/cm2 –
(low-pressure side)
Cooling Cycle 21 to 28 psi
(cooling cycle when operating normally) Pressure 1.27 to 1.66 MPa
(high-pressure 13 to 17 kgf/cm2 –
side) 185 to 242 psi
Lower than the values
below
Pressure setting
About 0.196 MPa –
(low-pressure side)
2.0 kgf/cm2
Pressure switch 28.4 psi
(dual type) (when pressure switch is off) Higher than the values
Pressure setting below
(high-pressure About 3.14 MPa –
side) 32 kgf/cm2
455 psi
Deflects 12 to 15 mm
(0.47 to 0.59 in.) when
AC drive belt Tension –
68.6 N (7 kgf, 15.4 lbf) of
forced is applied
R134a
Type
Refrigerant 0.65 to 0.75 kg –
(recharge volume)
1.43 to 1.65 lbs
ND-OIL8 <PAG*oil>
Type 100 to 120 cc
Compressor Oil –
(usage volume) 0.106 to 0.127 U.S.qts
0.088 to 0.106 Imp.qts
*PAG : Polyalkylene glycol (synthetic oil)
RY9212001CAS0002US0
3. TORQUE
The following table indicates the specified tightening torque for nuts.
Items N·m kgf·m lbf·ft
Condenser mounting M8 nut 17.7 to 20.6 1.8 to 2.1 13.0 to 15.2
Compressor mounting M8 bolt 16.7 to 19.6 1.7 to 2.0 12.3 to 14.5
Compressor bracket M12 bolt 77.5 to 90.2 7.9 to 9.2 57.1 to 66.5
mounting M8 bolt 16.7 to 19.6 1.7 to 2.0 12.3 to 14.5
Receiver mounting M8 bolt 17.7 to 20.6 1.8 to 2.1 13.0 to 15.2
High pressure line 1 M6 bolt 7.8 to 11.8 0.8 to 1.2 5.8 to 8.7
mounting
(on condenser side) M22 × 1.5 lock nut 19.6 to 24.5 2.0 to 2.5 14.5 to 18.1
Between condenser and M6 bolt 3.9 to 6.9 0.4 to 0.7 2.9 to 5.1
receiver M16 × 1.5 lock nut 11.8 to 14.7 1.2 to 1.5 8.7 to 10.8
High pressure line 2
mounting M16 × 1.5 lock nut 11.8 to 14.7 1.2 to 1.5 8.7 to 10.8
(on receiver side)
Low-pressure line M6 bolt 7.8 to 11.8 0.8 to 1.2 5.8 to 8.7
between A/C and
compressor M24 × 1.5 lock nut 29.4 to 34.3 3.0 to 3.5 21.7 to 25.3
CAUTION
• If the liquid refrigerant comes in contact with skin, it results in frostbite, so always be careful when
handling refrigerants. Always wear goggles when working on this system in order to protect your eyes.
• Refrigerant service containers are made very sturdy for safety. However, they can explode if handled
improperly. Always follow the instructions printed on their labels. In particular, never heat a refrigerant
container above 40 °C (104 °F). Also, never drop one from any height.
• Do not steam clean this system. In particular, this system is under extremely high pressure, so do not
steam clean the condenser as it may cause the system to explode.
• If an error is made in handling the service valve or in connecting a hose between the compressor's
service valve and a manifold gauge, it may cause the refrigerant service container or the charging hose
to explode. When connecting hoses or handling service valves, always check the pressure on the
high-pressure side or on the low-pressure side.
• When recharging refrigerant with the compressor operating, do not open the high-pressure valve of the
manifold gauge.
• Be careful of gas toxicity. The refrigerant gas in its natural state is harmless and is not toxic. However,
when it comes in contact with very hot parts, it can break down chemically, producing hazardous
materials.
• Do not heat service canisters unless absolutely necessary. When necessary to heat a canister, use water
at or below 40 °C (104 °F). Never use boiling water to heat a canister.
• Take care with the following points on storing and handling service canisters.
• Store in a cool, dry place.
• Never drop or strike a canister.
• Do not use service canisters that are deformed, have unusable screws or are otherwise damaged.
• Never heat a service canister unless necessary. If one must be heated for some reason, use water at
or below 40 °C (In such cases, never warm the canister while heating up the water). Do not immerse
the valve of the service canister in water. Do not turn the service canister upside down. Turning it
upside down allows liquid refrigerant into the compressor, which damages the valve.
• Do not shake hard (If the mounting of the valve is not secure, it may come off).
• Use ND-OIL8 (made by DENSO (Co. Ltd.)) compressor oil (ND-OIL6 is designated for use with R12, so
do not mistakenly use ND-OIL6).
• Precautions on Inspecting and Charging A/C Gas
• Perform all work in a well-ventilated location.
• Be careful when handling high-pressure valves. When recharging refrigerant with the engine running,
do not open the high-pressure valve (HI) of the manifold gauge. Overcharging refrigerant may cause
problems such as poor cooling and overheating.
IMPORTANT
• Using R12 refrigerant in an R134a A/C system may cause problems to result, such as leaks of refrigerant
at O-rings and fogging of the sight glass. Consequently, the shapes of line joints, service valves and
service tools are different in order to prevent mistakes in connecting or recharging the wrong system.
• Always keep the work area clean, dry and free of any dirt or dust. Always wipe off any water from line
fittings with a clean cloth before opening the fitting.
• Only use R134a refrigerant service tools.
• When discharging refrigerant, use an R134a refrigerant collection/recycling machine.
• Prior to connecting a charging hose to the tap valve of a refrigerant canister, check each seal and make
sure it is not clogged up.
• When disconnecting charging hoses from compressor and receiver valves, do so as quickly as possible
to minimize the leakage of gas.
• Be careful to only charge with the specified amount of refrigerant; never overcharge the system.
This is important because overcharging the refrigerant can cause poor cooling performance among other
things.
5-S6 KiSC issued 04, 2021 A
KX057-4,U55-4, WSM CABIN
• Hand tighten when connecting the charging hose to the canister's tap valve. Do not use pliers to tighten
the charging hose.
• Store refrigerant containers in a cool, dark place and never leave them in direct sunlight or in a hot place.
• R134a compressor oil readily absorbs moisture, so always seal any parts after disconnecting them.
• Do not use any of the old style R12 refrigerant or previous kinds of refrigerant compressor oil.
RY9212079CAS0001US0
The manifold gauge set has a valve handle for opening and
closing valves. The valve handle marked LO is for use on the
low-pressure valve (5) and the valve handle marked HI is for use on
the high-pressure valve (3). The following circuits can be achieved
by variously opening and closing the high and low pressure valves.
(1) Low-Pressure Gauge (4) Valve Core
(2) High-Pressure Gauge (5) Low-Pressure Valve
(3) High-Pressure Valve
RY9212001CAS0005US0
CAUTION
• Be sure to open the valve core (d).
(1) Low-Pressure Gauge (2) High-Pressure Gauge
RY9212001CAS0006US0
CAUTION
• Be sure to open the valve core (D).
(1) Low-Pressure Gauge (2) High-Pressure Gauge
RY9212001CAS0007US0
With the low-pressure valve closed and the high-pressure
valve open
The following circuits are formed.
Port (C) → Low-pressure gauge (1)
Port (A) → Port (B)
Port (A) → Port (D) (Be sure to open the valve core).
Port (A) → High-pressure gauge (2)
CAUTION
• Be sure to open the valve core (D).
(1) Low-Pressure Gauge (2) High-Pressure Gauge
RY9212001CAS0008US0
CAUTION
• Be sure to open the valve core (D).
(1) Low-Pressure Gauge (2) High-Pressure Gauge
RY9212001CAS0009US0
CAUTION
• While pressing in to make a connection, be careful not to
bend any lines.
• When connecting a quick-disconnect adapter, if you move
the sleeve (7) before the quick-link connector is connected
to the charge valve, move the sleeve back to its original
position and then try making the connection again.
• If there is any refrigerant left in the refrigerant charging
hose, it can be difficult to connect the quick-link connector.
In this case, make the connection after relieving the
pressure remaining in the refrigerant charging hose.
(Pressing on the pusher (8) eliminates any remaining
pressure.)
(When disconnecting)
• With part A of the quick-disconnect adaptor held in place, slide
part B up.
CAUTION
• After removing the quick-disconnect adaptor, be sure to
put a cap on the service valve of the adaptor.
(1) Low-Pressure Valve (7) Sleeve
(2) High-Pressure Valve (8) Pusher
(3) Red Hose (9) Sleeve
(4) Quick-Disconnect Adapter
(5) Green Hose a : Makes a Catching Sound
(6) Blue Hose
RY9212001CAS0010US0
(6) T-Joint
A T-joint (2) is used when using two refrigerant canisters (4) at
the same time to make gas recharging more efficient.
1. Attach a refrigerant canister service valve on each side of the
T-joint (2) and connect a refrigerant charging hose (1) to the
T-joint.
(1) Refrigerant Charging Hose (Green) (3) Canister Tap Valve
(2) T-Joint (4) Refrigerant Canister
RY9212001CAS0014US0
CAUTION
• Use the refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant cycle to
completely flush out the air in the refrigerant charging hose
from the end of the manifold gauge's connection.
3. Start up the engine and set it at approximately 1,500 rpms.
4. Turn the AC switch on and set the temperature control dial to the
max cooling position.
5. Set the blower switch to its HI position.
(1) Refrigerant Charging Hose (5) Manifold Gauge
(Blue or Yellow) (6) Low-Pressure Side Charge Valve
(2) Refrigerant Charging Hose (Red) (7) High-Pressure Side Charge Valve
(3) High-Pressure Valve
(4) Low-Pressure Valve
RY9212166CAS0001US0
CAUTION
• To discharge excess refrigerant, loosen the manifold's
gauge's low-pressure valve and slow discharge it.
(1) Low Pressure Side (2) High Pressure Side
RY9212001CAS0020US0
CAUTION
• If you fail to vacuum out a refrigerant cycle like that
mentioned above and simply charge the cycle with
refrigerant, the problem may recur.
(1) Low Pressure Side (2) High Pressure Side
RY9212001CAS0021US0
Moisture mixed into the cycle
1. Symptoms that appear in the refrigerant cycle
• At first the A/C works normally, but after some time, the
pressure on the low-pressure side (1) becomes a vacuum
and the high-pressure side (2) is at a low pressure.
Low-pressure side (1) : Vacuum;
High-pressure side (2) : 0.69 to 0.98 MPa (7 to 10 kgf/cm2,
99.6 to 142.2 psi)
2. Possible Causes
• Moisture in the refrigerant cycle freezes up in the expansion
valve orifice, creating a temporary blockage. As time
elapses, the ice thaws and it returns to normal.
3. Solution Methods
• Replace the receiver.
• Eliminate the moisture in the refrigerant cycle by repeatedly
vacuuming it out.
• Recharge the system with an appropriate amount of
refrigerant.
(1) Low Pressure Side (2) High Pressure Side
RY9212001CAS0022US0
CAUTION
• When the compressor is producing a faulty compression, it
can be detected with a manifold gauge (figure at left).
(1) Low Pressure Side (2) High Pressure Side
RY9212001CAS0025US0
5-S14 KiSC issued 04, 2021 A
KX057-4,U55-4, WSM CABIN
CAUTION
• When removing the charge valve hose, cover it with a rag
to protect your fingers and eyes from frost bite from the
refrigerant.
(1) Refrigerant Charging Hose (5) Manifold Gauge
(Blue or Yellow) (6) Low-Pressure Side Charge Valve
(2) Refrigerant Charging Hose (Red) (L Mark)
(3) High-Pressure Valve (7) High-Pressure Side Charge Valve
(4) Low-Pressure Valve (H Mark)
RY9212166CAS0002US0
RY9212001CAS0028US0
CAUTION
• Important : do not start the engine. If the engine is running,
the gas will flow back and burst either the service canister
or a hose.
IMPORTANT
• Do not open the low-pressure valve of the manifold gauge.
• If the service canister has been changed, be sure to expel
any air out of the charging hose (green).
1. Without starting the engine, open the high-pressure valve and
charge with approx 500 g of gas.
2. While charging, once the low-pressure gauge indicates approx
0.10 MPa (approx 1.0 kgf/cm2), close the high-pressure valve
and the service canister valve for the time being.
3. Use a gas detector to check the hoses and pipe connections for
gas leaks; if any exist, repair them. If there are no leaks,
continue charging the refrigerant.
4. When charging on the high-pressure side stops, close the
high-pressure valve on the manifold gauge and the service
canister valve, and then charge from the low-pressure side.
(1) Service Canister Valve (a) Press Valve Core to Expel Air
(2) High-Pressure Valve
(3) Low-Pressure Valve
RY9212001CAS0031US0
CAUTION
• Never open the manifold gauge's high-pressure valve when
charging refrigerant while the engine is running (If the
high-pressure valve is opened, high-pressure gas will flow
back up the line and rupture the service canister or a
charging hose).
• Always keep the service canister upright when charging.
IMPORTANT
• If the service canister has been changed, be sure to expel
any air out of the charging hose (green).
1. Check and make sure the manifold gauge's high-pressure valve
is closed.
2. After starting the engine, set it to approx 1500 rpms and open
all of the doors.
3. Turn the A/C switch on and set the temperature control to
maximum cooling.
4. Open the manifold gauge's low-pressure valve and the service
canister valve and charge with the specified amount of gas.
5. After completing refrigerant charging, close the manifold
gauge's low-pressure valve and the service canister valve and
stop the engine.
6. Check for any gas leaks with the gas leak tester.
(1) Service Canister Valve (a) Press Valve Core to Expel Air
(2) High-Pressure Valve
(3) Low-Pressure Valve
RY9212148CAS0022US0
Criteria
No air bubbles at all in the flow. In this case, both high
(a) Overcharged and low-pressure sides are at high pressure and the
cooling is ineffective.
Almost no air bubbles in the flow. If the engine rpm is
Normal
(b) raised gradually from idle to 1500 rpm, the air bubbles
amount
disappear and the flow becomes transparent.
(c) Undercharged Air bubbles flow past constantly.
(2) Relays
After turning the starter switch off, remove the cover under the
seat, remove each relay and take the following measurements.
(1) Fuse Box (A) Blower Motor Relay
(B) Compressor Clutch Relay
(C) Power Relay
(D) Cab Work Light Relay
RY9212166CAS0003US0
Harness-side checks
Between battery and blower motor relay
1. Measure the voltage between terminal 1in the fuse box and
ground on the body.
2. If the voltage is the same as the battery voltage (DC 11 to 14V),
it is normal.
Normal: 12 V
Irregular: Large discrepancy from 12 V
(1) Blower Motor Connector (2) Fan Switch
RY9212148CAS0014US0
Regular: 12 V
Irregular: Large discrepancy from 12 V
(1) Control Panel (2) Blower Switch Connector
RY9212148CAS0024US0
(1) Top Case (9) Expansion Valve (17) Clip (25) Cap (Plug)
(2) Evaporator (10) Expansion Bolt (18) Washer Screw (26) Blower Fan
(3) Bottom Case (11) Thermistor ASSY (19) O-Ring (27) Wire Harness
(4) Linkage Cover (12) Thermistor Clamp (20) Servo Motor (28) AC Collar
(5) Intake Cover (13) AC Amp (21) Linkage Lever (29) Flat Washer
(6) Evaporator (14) Heater Core (22) Blower Resistor (30) Bolt
(7) O-Ring (15) Pipe (23) Tapping Screw (31) Air Conditioning Unit
(8) O-Ring (16) Water Valve (24) Tapping Screw
RY9212001CAS0050US0
(When removing)
1. Collect the refrigerant from the AC system.
2. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and the 1P connector of the magnetic clutch.
3. Remove the AC hoses.
CAUTION
• After removing hoses, immediately seal the AC system so no moisture or water gets into it.
(When attaching)
• Pay attention to whether each hose is for high or low pressure.
• Pay attention to whether each hose is an inlet or outlet hose.
• Attach each bolt and tighten to its specified torque.
• Tighten the nuts for aluminum pipe with two wrenches, holding one side from turning and tightening the nut to it.
(The mating side is soft, so be careful when tightening.)
• Tighten carefully so the pipe does not turn.
• Apply some compressor oil to pipes that have O-rings and press the tip into the stepped surface.
RY9212166CAS0008US0
AC Hoses Tightening Torque
RY9212166CAS0017US0
(To be continued)
(When attaching)
• Adjust the tension of the compressor drive belt. The tension is
correct if the belt is displaced 12 to 15 mm when the L part of
the belt is pressed down with your fingertips [68.6N (7kgf)].
• Attach each bolt and tighten to its specified torque.
• Apply compressor oil to the O-rings.
• Connect the low-pressure hose to the side of the compressor
marked "S" (suction). Make sure that bolts are installed in the
correct direction.
• Connect the high-pressure hose to the side of the compressor
marked "D" (discharge). Make sure that bolts are installed in the
correct direction.
• Make sure the bushing is installed the right way round.
16.7 to 19.6 N·m
Mounting bolt (5), (7) 1.7 to 2.0 kgf·m
12.3 to 14.5 kgf·ft
Tightening torque
17.7 to 20.6 N·m
Lock nut (11) 1.8 to 2.1 kgf·m
13.1 to 15.2 lbf·ft
[NOTE]
Shim Thickness Part No.
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.) T1065-87340
0.15 mm (0.0059 in.) T1065-87350
0.40 mm (0.016 in.) T1065-87360
0.60 mm (0.024 in.) T1065-87370
1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) T1065-87380
(1) Pipe Joint (R3/8) (4) Protective Tube (6) Hose Clamp (a) Engine Side
(2) Hose Clamp (Spring Type) (5) Pipe Joint (S, R3/-14) (7) Bottom of Machine (b) A/C Unit Side
(3) Heater Hose (c) 45 °
(d) 30 °
(When removing)
1. Stop the engine and allow the radiator to cool before starting work.
2. Drain the coolant (hot water) from the engine side.
3. Simultaneously remove the heater hose from the water flange side and drain the coolant (hot water).
4. Remove the heater hose on the heater core side.
(When attaching)
• Be careful not to mistake the inlet and outlet hoses.
24.5 to 29.4 N·m
Tightening torque Pipe joint (1), (5) 2.5 to 3.0 kgf·m
18.1 to 21.7 lbf·ft
RY9212166CAS0019US0
(When removing)
1. Remove the receiver and its bracket.
2. Remove the plate from the bracket.
3. After removing the plate and the cushion, remove the
condenser.
CAUTION
• The receiver has a desiccant in it, so do not remove its
rubber cap until just before connecting its hoses.
Be careful not to damage the fins of the condenser.
(When attaching)
• Be careful of the orientation of the thrust collar when installing it.
• Be careful not to mistake an inlet hose for an outlet hose.
• Attach each bolt and tighten to its specified torque.
NOTE
Part Replaced Fill Capacity Brand Name
40 cc
Condenser
0.04 U.S.qts
40 cc
Evaporator
0.04 U.S.qts
ND-OIL8 <PAG* oil>
10 cc
Receiver
0.01 U.S.qts
20 cc
Hose
0.02 U.S.qts
(When Attaching)
• (A) Insert the filters in the clearance of upper and lower of the
duct. (the filter's convex surface is at the cover side.)
• (B) Insert the nail part of left edge of the cover into the slit part
and push the right edge to the spring plate until it hooks.
• (C) Tighten the cover with the duct and the knob bolt.
1. Insert and attach the duct assy (3, air-intake, A/C) into the duct
assy (air-intake, base) and the bracket.
2. Insert and attach the duct assy (1, air-intake, A/C) into the A/C
unit.
3. Insert and attach the duct into duct assy (1, air-intake, A/C) and
duct assy (air-intake, base).
(1) Knob Bolt (7) Duct ASSY
(2) Cover (8) Duct ASSY (Air-Intake, Base)
(3) Duct (9) Duct ASSY (3, Air-Intake, A/C)
(4) Filter (10) Bracket
(5) Spring Plate (11) Duct Cover
(6) Duct ASSY (1, Air-Intake, A/C) (12) Switch Cover
RY9212032CAS0002US0
6. Remove the floor mat and the two nuts (1) at the front of the
machine to attach the cabin.
107 to 127.4 N·m
Tightening torque Nut (1) 11.0 to 13.0 kgf·m
79.69 to 92.6 lbf·ft
(1) Nut
RY9212032CAS0006US0
7. Remove the two nuts (1) at the rear of the machine to attach the
cabin.
107 to 127.4 N·m
Tightening torque Nut (1) 11.0 to 13.0 kgf·m
79.69 to 92.6 lbf·ft
(1) Nut
RY9212032CAS0007US0
78 to 127 N·m
Stud (front) (6)
Tightening torque 8.0 to 13.0 kgf·m
Stud (rear) (7)
58 to 94 lbf·ft
8. WINDOW WASHER
[1] WIPER SWITCH
Connector voltage
1. Remove the 6P connector from the wiper switch.
2. Switch the starter switch to [RUN] and the wiper switch to ON.
3. Measure the voltage between terminal 1of the connector on the
harness side and ground on the body.
4. If is the same as the battery voltage (DC 11 to 14 V), it is normal.
(1) Wiper Switch A : 6P Connector (Harness Side)
RY9212001CAS0071US0
The wiper is installed on the front and is composed of a wiper motor, wiper arm, wiper blade, etc.
RY9212001CAS0074US0
Regular: 12 V
Irregular: Large discrepancy from 12 V
(1) Wiper Motor A : Wiper Motor Connector
RY9212148CAS0019US0
Regular: 12 V
Irregular: Large discrepancy from 12 V
(1) Washer Tank (2) Washer Motor Connector
RY9212148CAS0020US0
Connector voltage
1. Disconnect the cab power 8P connector from the wire harness
(cabin).
2. Measure the voltage between terminal 3 of the connector on the
cabin power harness side and ground on the body.
(interior light)
3. Turn the starter switch to [RUN].
4. Measure the voltage between terminal 4 of the connector on the
cabin power harness side and ground on the body. (cab work
light)
5. If is the same as the battery voltage (DC 11 to 14 V), the
connector voltage is normal.
(1) Cab Power Harness A : 8P Connector
(Cab Power Harness Side)
B : 8P Connector
(Cab Harness Side)
RY9212001CAS0080US0
CAUTION
• If the piano wire gets very hot in one place, it may break.
Avoid rubbing it with much force against the edge of the
glass.
• Be careful not to cut yourself on fragments of glass or the
blade of the cutter.
(1) Cab Frame (5) Piano Wire
(2) Glass (6) Wood
(3) Awl (7) Adhesive Cutter
(4) Adhesive
RY9212001CAS0086US0
NOTE
• Use same brand of an adhesive agent and a primer
E.g.)
– Cleaner: TK cleaner made in Daishin Chemistry
– Adhesive agent: Sikaflex-260AP (SikaTack-Go!) or MSI
made Sunrise U90
– Primer: Sika Coating Activator or MSI made Sunrise
Primer 24
(1) Pin (A) Push Down to Widen Up the
(2) Window Window Frame
RY9212032CAS0013US0
NOTE
• You have to finish the glass installation within 3 min. to
6 hours after coating the primer.
(1) Primer (Apply) (a) 18 mm (0.71 in.) or more
RY9212032CAS0014US0
NOTE
• You have to finish the glass installation within 3 min. to
6 hours after coating the primer.
• In order to keep water-tightness, the adhesive must be
applied unbrokenly.
• Installation of glass needs to be done within 3 min. after the
adhesive is applied.
(1) Sealant Dam (W/Adhesive) (a) 12 mm (0.47 in.)
(2) Primer (Apply) (b) 12 mm (0.47 in.) or more
(3) Adhesive (Apply) (c) 7 mm (0.27 in.) or more
NOTE
• Adhesive should not be run off the edge of the sash after
the glass sash is set.
• Need to maintain that state for about 24 hours after the
glass sash is set.
(1) Glass Sash
RY9212032CAS0017US0
4. Remove the lock of the front window (top) and loosen the lock's
mounting bolts.
5. Leave the rear bolt as is and lift up the front bolt 1.0 to 1.5 mm
(0.04 to 0.06 in.).
NOTE
• Lifting the bolt more than 1.5 mm (0.06 in.) may prevent the
lock from working.
6. Re-tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
7. Close the front window (top) and lock it securely.
8. Recheck the clearance between the glass and the cab frame
and make sure the clearance is smaller.
9. Operate the machine and make sure the rattling has stopped
while driving.
10. Spray some water on the window and make sure it does not
leak.
(1) Lock (3) Bolt (Rear)
(2) Bolt (Front)
RY9212001CAS0093US0
SBF(MAIN2) SBF,MAIN1-2
BASE: 5 R/Y
50 2 2
Plug-in_type
Composition Specification Code Notes
SBF(MAIN1) W/H00 RD568-53310 W/H(MAIN,CNP)
50
BASE: 5 R
BASE ALL-USE RD568-53330 W/H(MAIN,CNP,ANG)
START
1 1
SWITCH,STARTER
OFF
ON
BASE: 3 R
Plug-in_type RD568-53420 W/H(MAIN,CAB,AC)
AI Auto Idle
N_BI: 5 R
BASE: 5 R
AUX2: AUX1: 5 R
N_BI: 5 R
3 R
BASE: 5 R
BASE: 3 R
BCN: 5 R
SBF-BOX
CRSD: CRSB: 3.00 R BASE: 3 R/W
30 3 3 1
R/W
AT Anti-Theft W/H06 RD158-5348K W/H(A/C)
CRSD:
Bolt-in_type BASE: 3.00 B/W B/W
No.Battery Isolator
2 N_BI W/H11 RD568-53491 W/H(GS,INTERMEDIATE)
BASE: 3 R/W
BASE: 3 R/W
BASE: 3 R/W
BASE: 3 R/W
BASE: 3 R R
SBF-BOX SBF(ALTERNATOR) SBF-BOX
W/H12 RD451-53360 W/H(FRONT)
BASE: 3 B/W
3
BASE: 8.00 R N_B AT&N_BI Anti-Theft & No.Battery Isolator
2 2 80 4 4 I: 8
.00 W/H19 RD451-46900 W/H(MAIN,CAB)
Bolt-in_type R
ES Engine Stop
SBF_BOX RD451-54311 W/H20 RD451-46910 W/H(WIPERCODE)
BCN Beacon W/H23 RD451-53380 W/H(CANOPY,4P)
CRSD: 3 W
CAB: 3 W
CAB: 3 W
HT: AC: 3 W
RELAY(40A,ISO) TRB Travel Alarm W/H30 RD451-53222 CORD,BATTERY(+)
RELAY(POWER) RELAY(POWER)
W/H33 RD451-53232 CORD,BATTERY(-)
BASE: 5 R/Y 30 87 BASE: 3 W AC A/C
3 4
BASE: 0.50 L 86 85 BASE: 0.30 B W/H34 RD451-53242 CORD,BODY EARTH
1 2 EP Eco Power Mode
GND2
AUX1 Grip (L)
ON OFF SW(DPF,INHIBIT)
(V0511-53822)
OFF ON
SWITCH(DPF,INHIBIT) SWITCH(E/P,CHANGE)
CRSD: 0.30 R/B Vcc(12V) E/F_CHANGE_SWITCH
7 SWITCH(DPF,INHIBIT) BASE: 0.30 R/B AC
OFF 7 E/F_CHANGE_SWITCH
9 OFF
SIGNAL CRSD: 0.30 G/O 9
6 ON BASE: 0.30 L/O
Null 6
8
Null 8
3
Null 3
2
CRSD: 0.30 R/B LED(AMBER) 680 LED(AMBER_GND) CRSD: 0.30 G/B 2 N_BI:
4 10 BASE: 0.30 R/B LED(+) LED(GND) BASE: 0.30 L/W 0.50 232C
Y/R 232C
CRSD: 0.30 G/O RESISTANCE(GND) 620 RESISTANCE CRSD: 0.30 B 4 10 +B
1 5 BASE: 0.30 L/O RESISTOR RESISTOR BASE: 0.30 B 4
GND2 1 620ohm 620ohm 5
GND2
BASE: 0.50 B GND
3
CRSD: 0.30 G/O BASE: 0.30 L/O GND2 BASE: 0.50 L Txd
2
BASE: 0.50 B/O Rxd
1
RELAY(ECU_MAINPOWER) AT&N
_
ANTENNA(ANTITHEFT)
BI:
RELAY(ECU_MAINPOWER) 0.30
JOINT-AIM Y/R
NULL LED+
FUSE(ECU_MAIN(POWER)) FUSE(ECU_MAIN(POWER)) FUSE(ECU_MAIN(POWER)) RELAY(ECU_MAINPOWER) 4 water-proof 6
BASE: 5 R BASE: 3 Y/R BASE: 3 Y/R 30 87 BASE: 3 Y/R AT: 0.30 R LED
30 3 5 3
BASE: 2 Y/R 86 85 BASE: 0.30 Y/G AT: 0.50 W/B +12V
MiniFuses 1 2 5
RD451-54101 AT: 0.30 W TX INOUT
SWITCH,LIMIT 1
SOLENOID(LEVER_LOCK) AT: 0.30 G RX RF
FUSE(LEVER_LOCK) FUSE(LEVER_LOCK) FUSE(LEVER_LOCK) SWITCH(LEVER_LOCK) SWITCH(LEVER_LOCK) SOLENOID(LEVER_LOCK) SOLENOID(LEVER_LOCK) 4
BASE: 3 R/W BASE: 0.50 f L/W BASE: 0.50 f L/W B B BASE: 0.50 f G/W (+) (-) BASE: 0.50 G AT: 0.30 B GND
5 2 1 1 2 2
MiniFuses GND1 ANTITHEFT_ANTENNA
0.50 G/W
RD451-54101 SWITCH(PRESSURE,25.0K)
AI_PRESSURE_SW AI_PRESSURE_SW
AI: 0.50 R/B NC NC AI: 0.50 G/W
1 2
BASE:
SWITCH(PRESSURE,25.0K)
BOOM_RAISE_SW BOOM_RAISE_SW
EP: 0.50 R/B NC NC EP: 0.50 G/R
1 2
ARM-POT
76 9
N_BI: 0.50 Y/R +B(DIRECT)
BASE: 0.75 f W/R CHARGE_SW
10
59 BASE: 0.50 B/W
AUX2: AUX1: 0.30
WAKEUP_OUT
BASE: 2 f B GND(POWER) 11
2 BASE: 0.50 G REMOTE_WAKE_UP
GND1 12
13
BASE: 0.50 B GND
AI: 092 R/B 14
GND3
N_BI: 0.50 Y/R
SWITCH,DOWN (BLACK)
AT&N_BI: 0.30 Y/R LCD_METER_REMOTE_WAKEUP_SW LCD_METER_REMOTE_WAKEUP_SW
BASE: 0.50 G R G BASE: 0.50 B
AUX2: AUX1: 240 R/B
1 2
N_BI: 0.50 Y/R GND2
R/B
R/B
SWITCH,OIL
AI: 0.50 B/Y BASE: 0.50 R/W OIL-SW,D
R/B
CRSD: CRSB: 0.30
R/B
R/B
CRSD: 0.75 f L
R/B
R/B
1
1.25
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
CRSD:
BASE:
BASE:
BASE:
BASE:
BASE:
CAN CAN
RD451-54101 5 5 BASE: 0.50 BR/W CAN(H)
1
8 8 BASE: 0.50 BR CAN(L)
2
RD451-54101
R/W
BASE: 0.50
RELAY(LIGHT)
OFF ON
BASE: 0.30
RELAY(LIGHT)
SWITCH(WORKLIGHT) NULL LIGHT,WORK
FUSE(RELAY) FUSE(RELAY) FUSE(RELAY) WORKLIGHT_SWITCH RELAY(LIGHT) 4 FUSE(FRONT-WORKLIGHT) FUSE(FRONT-WORKLIGHT) FUSE(FRONT-WORKLIGHT) to_WORKLIGHT to_MAIN(WORKLIGHT) to_MAIN(WORKLIGHT) to_WORKLIGHT
BASE: 3 R/W BASE: 0.50 L BASE: 0.50 L Vcc BASE: 3 R 30 87 BASE: 3 Y BASE: 3 Y BASE: 1.25 Y BASE: 1.25 Y CA_R(+) CB_B(-) BASE: 1.25 B BASE: 1.25 B
5 7 WORKLIGHT_SWITCH 3 5 15 W/H00 1 1 W/H12 1 2 W/H12 2 2 W/H00
OFF BASE: 0.30 R 86 85 BASE: 0.50 B FRONT_WORKLIGHT(+) FRONT_WORKLIGHT(-) GND2
MiniFuses MiniFuses
L
9 1 2
RD451-54101 ON BASE: 0.30 R GND2 RD451-54101
BCN: 0.50
6 W/H12 W/H(FRONT)
R/W
2 MiniFuses
BASE: 0.50 L LED(+) LED(GND) BASE: 0.30 B RD451-54101
4 10
GND1
1 5
LIGHT,WORK
CANOPY_WORKLIGHT,L(+) CANOPY_WORKLIGHT,L(-)
BASE: 1.25 R CA_R/B(+) CB_B(-) BASE: 1.25 B
1 2
SUB_WORK_LIGHT to_MAIN(SUB_WORK_LIGHT)
CNP: 1.25 Y CNP: 1.25 Y BASE: 1.25 R LIGHT,WORK to_MAIN(SUB_WORK_LIGHT) SUB_WORK_LIGHT
CANOPY_WORKLIGHT,R(+) CANOPY_WORKLIGHT,R(-)
W/H00 1 1 W/H23 BASE: 1.25 B CNP: 1.25 B
CA_R/B(+) CB_B(-) 1 1
1 2 W/H23 W/H00 GND2
W/H23 W/H(CANOPY_WORK_LIGHT(4P))
RELAY(BEACON)
RELAY(BEACON) LIGHT,WORK
NULL W/H00 W/H19 CAB_WORKLIGHT,FR CAB_WORKLIGHT,FR
FUSE(BEACON) FUSE(BEACON) FUSE(BEACON) RELAY(BEACON) 4 BASE: 2 f Y BASE: 0.85 R BASE: 0.85 R CA_R(+) CB_B(-) BASE: 0.85 B
BCN: 5 R BCN: 1.25 W BCN: 1.25 W 30 87 BCN: 1.25 BR 4 4 to_MAIN(CAB) A-1 B-1
15 CAB
3 5 LIGHT,WORK RADIO
R
RD451-54101 BASE: 0.85 R CA_R(+) CB_B(-) BASE: 0.85 B BASE: 1.25 Y RADIO(AC)
A-1 B-1 SPEAKER,ASSY RADIO(AC) 2
LIGHT,WORK SPEAKER(R) BASE: 0.50 B
RADIO(GND)
RADIO(GND)
3
OFF ON CAB_WORKLIGHT,B CAB_WORKLIGHT,B BASE: 0.50 W/B
SWITCH(BEACON) BASE: 0.85 R CA_R(+) CB_B(-) BASE: 0.85 B
(-)
1
BASE: 1.25 B
RADIOFRAME(GND)
RADIOFRAME(GND)
4
BEACON_SWITCH BASE: 0.50 W
A-1 B-1 (+) BASE: 0.50 W SPEAKER(R+)
BCN: 0.30 R/Y Vcc SPEAKER(R-)
7 BEACON_SWITCH LAMP(BEACON) 2
BASE: 0.50 W/B
5
SPEAKER(R-)
OFF W/H00 W/H19 BEACON BEACON SPEAKER(R-)
9 BCN: 1.25 BR BASE: 1.25 BR BASE: 1.25 BR M5 M5 BASE: 0.85 B SPEAKER,ASSY BASE: 0.50 Y
6
ON BCN: 0.50 B CAB
8 8 to_MAIN(CAB) 1 M 2 SPEAKER(L) SPEAKER(L+)
SPEAKER(L+)
7 CAB_POWER_SOURCE
O
2
3 BASE: 0.50 O BASE: 0.50 O com DOOR GND(RADIO,CAB) 2
3 3 to_MAIN(CAB) 2 1 BASE: 0.50 O ROOM_LIGHT(+B)
CAB
2 ON BASE: 1.25 B 3
O
6
5 BASE: 1.25 Y RADIO(AC)
BASE: 0.85
BASE: 0.85
BASE: 0.85
BASE: 1.25
BASE: 0.50
MiniFuses 7
W/H00 W/H19 BASE: 1.25 BR BEACON
W/H00 W/H19 8
FUSE(RADIO(AC)) FUSE(RADIO(AC)) FUSE(RADIO(AC)) CNP: 1.25
G W/H00 W/H19 BASE: 1.25 Y BASE: 3 B CAB_POWER_SOURCE
CAB: 3 W CAB: 1.25 Y CAB: 1.25 Y BASE: 1.25 Y
15 CAB
7 7 to_MAIN(CAB) GND(CABFRAME)
BASE: 3 B BASE: 3.00 B
MiniFuses 5 5 to_MAIN(CAB)
GND2 BASE: 0.85 B CAB
BASE: 1.25 B
1 1 to_MAIN(CAB) BASE: 0.85 G BASE: 0.75 G
B
WASH1
SWITCH,ASSY(WIPER)
OFF
RD451-54101
ON
14 12
HT: AC: 5 R/Y HT: AC: 3 R AC: 0.50 G/B THERMO_SW
HOT_OUT SERVO_OUT2:HOT HT: AC: 0.50 Y OFF Lo Mi Hi
30 RELAY(BLOWER) 11 6 W/H00 W/H06
Null HT: AC: 0.50 L HOT_IN COOL_IN HT: AC: 0.50 W A/C_FAN_SWITCH
MiniFuses RELAY(BLOWER) 4 10
FAN
MOTOR
COOL_OUT SERVO_OUT1:COOL
5
W/H00
W/H00
W/H06
W/H06 HT: AC: 3 B com
HT: A
HT: AC: 3 R 30 87 HT: AC: 3 L/W DRIVE ILL(-) HT: AC: 0.50 B W/H00 W/H06 0.50 C: 3
FUSE(COMPRESSOR) FUSE(COMPRESSOR) FUSE(COMPRESSOR)
3 5 13 9 W/H00 W/H06 HT: AC: 0.50 L HT: A L P-ON
CIRCUIT
HT: AC: 3 W HT: AC: 0.85 W/R HT: AC: 0.85 W/R 86 85 HT: AC: 0.50 L
COMPRESSOR_ASSY HT: AC: 0.30 R/W ILL(+) GND HT: AC: 0.50 B GND1 C: 0
.50 L 6
10 1 2 15 4 HT: AC: 0.50 L LO
COMPRESSOR_CLUTCH(A/C) RD451-93901 GND1 W/H06 W/H,BLOWERMOTOR,AC 2
MiniFuses
Y
AC: 1.25 f Y
W/R
RELAY(CRS_MAIN)
RELAY(CRS_MAIN)
NULL
RELAY(CRS_MAIN) 4
CRSD: 3.00 R 30 87 CRSD: 3.00 R
3 5
CRSD: 2 f R 86 85 CRSD: 0.50 L
1 2
A-19 2
CRSD: 0.50
CRSD: 0.50
CRSD: 0.30
G
Y
G_GND CRSD: 0.75 f Y CRSD: 0.75 f Y BASE: 0.75 f L BASE: 0.75 f L GND
CRSD: 0.50 Y CRSD: 0.50 Y A-18 to_CAMSHAFT_SENSOR 2 2 to_MAIN(CAMSHAFT_SENSOR) 2
f
f
CRSD: 0.50
CRSD: 0.50
0.75
CRSD:
1 B-33
CRSD: 0.75 f G CAN_L Heater_Lamp
2 M
CRSD: 0.75 f B GND OverHeat_Lamp to_J/C-SLD-GND,D 5 5
3
GND2 CRSD: 0.75 f R POWER(12V) ForceRegenReq_Lamp to_J/C-SLD-GND,D 3 3
4
Regen_Lamp to_J/C-SLD-GND,D 6 6
CRSD: 0.50 B
CRSD: 0.50 Y CAN1-H to_J/C-SLD-GND,D 2 2 1 1 to_J/C-SLD-GND,D
B-51
J/C-SLD-GND,D
GND3
CRSD: 0.50 G CAN1-L CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) B-52
AccelSensor1_Vcc
AccelSensor1_SIG
SENSOR
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) DPF_DIFF_PRESSURE_SENSOR,D
CRSD: 0.50 Y CAN2-H AccelSensor1_GND CRSD: 0.75 f L/R VDD
B-38 3 10mA
CRSD: 0.50 G CRSD: 0.75 f L/B
CAN2-L
CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
GND
ASIC
B-39
AccelSensor2_Vcc CRSD: 0.75 f L
2
VOUT
4.7ohm
1
SENSOR_AIR_FLOW AccelSensor2_SIG
Hall IC
TPS CRSD: 0.75 f L CRSD: 0.75 f R/B IntakeThrottleMotor(+) FuelTemp_GND CRSD: 0.75 f G/W 1 Pressure
4 B-57 A-8 CRSD: 0.5 f Y
5V CRSD: 0.75 f G/W CRSD: 0.75 f B/R IntakeThrottleMotor(-) CoolantTemp_SIG CRSD: 0.75 f L/R 2
PFUEL
Sensor
5 CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) B-44 A-39 CRSD: 0.5 f G A-GND
CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin) CoolantTemp_GND CRSD: 0.75 f L 3
6 A-79 A-15
CRSD: 0.75 f L IntakeThrottleSensor_SIG
L/B B-29
CRSD: 0.75 f IntakeThrottleSensor_GND SLD_GND CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
B-16
CRSD: 0.75 f G/W IntakeThrottleSensor_Vcc
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) B-9
CRSD: 0.5 f Y water-proof
CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
PFuel_SIG
A-40 JOINT-RPS CRSD: 0.50 B S SHIELD-RAIL
water-proof
PFuel_SIG CRSD: 0.5 f Y 8
A-41
PFuel_Vcc CRSD: 0.5 f L
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin)
A-24
PFuel_GND CRSD: 0.5 f G
A-16
ExtShutterPull_Relay BoostSEN_Vcc
ExtShutterHold_Relay BoostSEN_SIG
CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
BoostSEN_GND
Starter_Relay
ExtAirTempSEN_SIG
B-28
CRSD: 0.50 Y/B ST_SW ExtAirTempSEN_GND
B-54 B-15 CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin)
IG_SW
CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
IG_SW
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin)
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin)
STOP_SW
Parking_SW
ForceRegen_SW
Heater_Relay Regenlnhibit_SW
SWITCH(WATER_LEVEL)
J/C-INJ-GND,D
CRSD: 0.50 B WaterLevel_SW CRSD: 0.30 W
5 5 6 6 A-85 SWITCH(WATER_LEVEL) SWITCH(WATER_LEVEL)
to_J/C-INJ-GND,D CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
to_J/C-INJ-GND,D
GND1 CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin) FilterPlugged_SW CRSD: 0.30 W W W/B CRSD: 0.30 R
to_J/C-INJ-GND,D 4 4 CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) 1 2
CRSD: 1.25 f B/W INJ_Common1 CAN_SEL_SW
to_J/C-INJ-GND,D 3 3 A-49
CRSD: 1.25 f R/W INJ_Common1 BGmode_SW
2 2 CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
to_J/C-INJ-GND,D A-73
CRSD: 1.25 f L/R INJ-Common2 RatedSpeedSel_SW(BG)
JOINT-INJ_012,D A-1
water-proof CRSD: 1.25 f B/R INJ-Common2 Neutral_SW
A-25
INJECTOR,ASSY SHIELD-01
water-proof S CRSD: 0.50 B JOINT-INJ_011,D CRSD: 1.25 f Y INJ_DRV_TWV1 OIL_SW
CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin)
INJECTOR_1,D INJECTOR_1,D 1 water-proof A-74
CRSD: 2.0 f B 2 1 CRSD: 2.0 f W CRS-ECU(DENSO,96pin)
2 1 JOINT-INJ_022,D
water-proof CRSD: 1.25 f W/B INJ4_DRV_TWV4 Inlet_DOC_Temp CRSD: 0.75 f LG
A-3 A-38
INJECTOR,ASSY SHIELD-02
water-proof S CRSD: 0.50 B JOINT-INJ_021,D Inlet_DOC_Temp_GND CRSD: 0.75 f L/B
INJECTOR_2,D INJECTOR_2,D 2 water-proof A-14
CRSD: 2.0 f B 2 1 CRSD: 2.0 f W CRSD: 1.25 f Y/B INJ2_DRV_TWV2 Outlet_DOC_Temp CRSD: 0.75 f B/R SENSOR(THERMO,0)
2 1 A-26 A-36 DOC_INLET_TEMP_SENSOR,D DOC_INLET_TEMP_SENSOR,D
JOINT-INJ_032.D
water-proof Outlet_DOC_Temp_GND CRSD: 0.75 f L CRSD: 0.75 f L/B CRSD: 0.75 f LG
A-12 1 2
INJECTOR,ASSY SHIELD-03
water-proof
3
S CRSD: 0.50 B JOINT-INJ_031,D CRSD: 1.25 f R/L INJ3_DRV_TWV3 Outlet_DPF_Temp CRSD: 0.75 f R/B
INJECTOR_3,D INJECTOR_3,D water-proof A-51 A-62
CRSD: 2.0 f B 2 1 CRSD: 2.0 f W Outlet_DPF_Temp_GND CRSD: 0.75 f L/R SENSOR(THERMO,1)
2 1 JOINT-INJ_042,D A-58 DOC_OUTLET_TEMP_SENSOR,D DOC_OUTLET_TEMP_SENSOR,D
water-proof CRSD: 2 f B POWER_GND CRSD: 0.75 f L CRSD: 0.75 f B/R
B-3 1 2
INJECTOR,ASSY SHIELD-04
water-proof
4
S CRSD: 0.50 B JOINT-INJ_041,D CRSD: 2 f B POWER_GND SIGNAL_GND CRSD: 2 f B
INJECTOR_4,D INJECTOR_4,D water-proof B-4 B-1
CRSD: 2.0 f B 2 1 CRSD: 2.0 f W GND1 CRSD: 0.85 B CASE_GND SIGNAL_GND CRSD: 2 f B SENSOR(THERMO,2)
2 1 B-18 B-2 DPF_OUTLET_TEMP_SENSOR,D DPF_OUTLET_TEMP_SENSOR,D
GND1 CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) CRS-ECU(DENSO,58pin) GND2 CRSD: 0.75 f L/R CRSD: 0.75 f R/B
GND1 GND2 1 2
C_LEF01_
2 1 M4_1 HEATER
(FUEL_FILTER)
C_OF02_M
iniFuses
_1
2 1
C_OF05_M C_OF03_6
-ISO_1 130-2330
_1
RELAY(CRS_
MAIN) SBF,MAIN1-2
3
2 1
5
1 4 2 C_OF02_7
323-3220
_1
C_OF05_M
-ISO_1
CONTENTS
1. [A] Tester
Using the tester mode to check information about the sensor statuses and switches.
Press and hold switch 5, and turn the
(1) starter key to [RUN].
(A)STOP, (B)RUN, (C)START
Select "English" and press switch 5.
(2)
To [Screen 1]
(a)
RY9212182ELS0068US0
[Screen 1]
Item Description/std. value
When engine stopped: 0
Engine RPM
Engine RPM: 1050 rpm
Battery voltage Battery voltage ±0.5V
Before engine start: ON
Oil
After engine start: OFF
Before engine start: ON
Charge
After engine start: OFF
Ket to START position : ON
Starter
Other position : OFF
RY9212182ELS0019US0
[Screen 2]
Item Description/std. value
Water temperature voltage
Common rail spec. voltage (V) is dummy data
Water Temperature (°C)
Fuel voltage E : High, F : Low
Full tank (F) : 5Ω or lower
Fuel resistance
Empty (E) : 101.0Ω or lower
SW close to fuel filler port. ON when switch
Fuel supply SW
pressed.
RY92121683REV0001US0
Fuel dot number
Design Value KX057-4 U55-4
Full 5Ω or less
1/2 full 34.65 Ω 33.64 Ω
3 dots left * 96.92 Ω 92.5 Ω
Empty 101.0Ω or higher
* Fuel warning
RY9212166ELS0020US0
Printed in Japan 2021. 04, H, EI, EI, engusa Code No. RY911-21683
KUBOTA Corporation 2013. 02, H, EI, EI, engusa