Greetings
PHARM 2101
PHARMACOGNOSY III                                                 1st December 2015
                              A Presentation on
               Sanguinaria canadensis
Presented to:
Dr. Shrabanti Dev, Assistant Professor, Pharmacy Discipline,Khulna university, Khulna.
                                       Presented By: Fahim Shahriar Ahsraf (091112)
 Local name
 English: Bloodroot, Red Root, Red Paint, Indian
 Plant.
 Native American: Poughkone
 Family: Papaveraceae
Morphology
Rhizome
Stem
Basal Leaves
Flower
                   Geography
  Indigenous to eastern and central Canada and US
     More common in inland than on coastal plain
Infrequently Cultured where it is gathered as medicine
                 Ecology and Cultivation
Best Grows in shaded,cool, moist open hardwood grooves, well drained woodland slopes
                         Slightly Grows on Strongly basic soils
                  Flowers do not have nectar, self pollination occurs
                           The seed attracts different insects
                Insects carry the seeds within ground for better survival
                        Seeds collected as horticulture supplies
               Mutated form as ‘’Penoy Flower’’ and ‘’Double Bloodroot’’
                 which is sterile and must be cultivated from rhizome
                             Collection
                                    Uproot from soil
                              removal of dirts by shaking
                                removal of non red roots
            Keep in a shaded, cool place and not letting the root to dry out
Wash the roots with a high-pressure stream of water from a hose or with a root washer.
                    Dry Roots in direct sunlight(Long Term Drying)
   Dry roots at about 95°F, with high air-flow, for approximately three to seven days.
                Constituents
                Benzophenanthridine alkaloids
                                            Sanguinarine
chelerythrine
                       protopine
                                       Uses
Traditional Medicinal Use in treatment of rheumatism,asthma, bronchitis, laryngitis, fevers
etc.         It         was          given          orally        and             topically.
Traditional uses are abandoned now because of it’s toxic properties now.
At present day there is a huge use of it in Medicine.it is presnt in dozens of commercial
preparations    usually    as   Expectorrents,     Cough       Syrups     and    tinctures.
Bloodroot contains Bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties against plague forming
organisms.
Sanguinarine is used as anti-plaque, anti-gingivitis and toothpastes
Thank you