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Arabic Alphabet and Basics Guide

The document provides instructions for learning the Arabic alphabet and some basic words. It discusses the three Arabic vowel sounds, the letter hamzeh, and how to write the Arabic letters for the English letters A through O. It also covers writing names of colors in Arabic, numbers 0 through 5, and simple greeting words like "hello" and "good morning." The goal is to teach basic literacy in the Arabic alphabet and some vocabulary through examples and exercises.

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Inara Najafzade
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
565 views73 pages

Arabic Alphabet and Basics Guide

The document provides instructions for learning the Arabic alphabet and some basic words. It discusses the three Arabic vowel sounds, the letter hamzeh, and how to write the Arabic letters for the English letters A through O. It also covers writing names of colors in Arabic, numbers 0 through 5, and simple greeting words like "hello" and "good morning." The goal is to teach basic literacy in the Arabic alphabet and some vocabulary through examples and exercises.

Uploaded by

Inara Najafzade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 73

Copy all the alphabets

1- The Arabic Alphabets have three vowel sounds as :


e = ‫ــِــ‬ o = ‫ـُـــ‬ a = ‫ـَـــ‬

2-We have the Arabic letter called (( hamzeh ‫)) ء‬

Which are coming above the Arabic letters ‫ أ ِإ أ‬or alone

on the line .

English The letter

Alef
A
‫أ‬

.Write the Arabic letters -3


‫ا‬ ‫ـــــــ‬

‫ء‬ ‫‪Hamzeh‬‬

‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـَــ‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـِــ‬ ‫‪e‬‬

‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـُــ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫أ‬ ‫‪Alef‬‬

‫أ‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫ِإ‬ ‫‪e‬‬

‫أ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
4- Writing: a = ‫ ـَـــ‬e = ‫ ــِــ‬o= ‫ـُـــ‬

________ = a a = ________ a = ________

________ = e e = ________ e = ________

________ = o o = ________ o = ________

____________________________________ Hamze: ‫ء‬

_________________________________________

____________________________________________

5 – Hamze with vowel ‫ء‬-‫ء‬-‫ء‬

___________________________________ ‫ء‬

___________________________________ ‫ء‬

___________________________________ ‫ء‬

6- Recognize the letter Alef ‫ أ ﺍ‬and make a


‫‪circle around them.‬‬

‫َأسد‬ ‫َأناناس‬ ‫َأرنب‬

‫طالب‬ ‫تفاح‬ ‫دراجة‬

‫باب‬ ‫بطاطا‬ ‫عصا‬


4

7- Writing:

_______________________________________ ‫ ﺃ‬Alef

_______________________________________ ‫ا‬ A

_______________________________________ ‫ا‬ e

_______________________________________ ‫ ا‬o

---------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________ ‫ ﺃ‬Alef

_______________________________________ ‫ا‬ A

_______________________________________ ‫ا‬ e
_______________________________________ ‫ ا‬o

--------------------------------------------------------------------

_______________________________________ ‫ ﺃ‬Alef

_______________________________________ ‫ا‬ A

_______________________________________ ‫ا‬ e

_______________________________________ ‫ ا‬o

8- The colors

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic

Black Aswad
‫َأسود‬
White Abiyad
‫َأبیض‬
Red Ahmar ‫َأحمر‬
9 - Colour the boxes.

Aswad →

Abiyad →

Ahmar →

10- Numbers

0 Sifr 0
1 Wahid 1
2 Ithnain 2
3 Thalatha 3
4 Arbaa 4
5 Khamsa 5

11- Write numbers from 0 to 5


0 ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ ,____,_____

1 ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ , ____,_____,_____

2 ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ , ____,____

3 ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ , ____, ____ ,_____

4 ____ , _____ , ____ ,_____ ,____, ____ ,____

5 ____ , ___ , ____ , ____ , ____ , ____ , _____

12- Write the correct number .


13- New words.

Hello As salamo Alikom ‫السالم علیکم‬

Hello wa Alikomas salam ‫و علیکم السالم‬

14- A. The capital letters in Arabic always come at the end of


words.

B. The small letters in Arabic always come in the beginning and


middle of words.

C. Any letter comes after (‫ٲ‬, Alef) cannot be attached.


D. Alef is only attached to the letter which comes before it.
The letter
English
‫حرف‬

B ‫ب‬ capital
Ba
b ‫بـ‬ small

15-Now we knows 2 Alphabet in Arabic :

Ba , ‫ب – بـ‬ and Alef , ‫أ‬

With this two Alphabet we can find some words in Arabic , same as
Bab (‫) باب‬, Baba (‫) بابا‬

16-Write the letters in Arabic.


_______________________________________ Alef
_______________________________________ A
_______________________________________ e
_______________________________________ o
_______________________________________ B
_______________________________________ b
_______________________________________ ‫ ب‬Ba
_______________________________________ ‫ ب‬Be
_______________________________________ ‫ ب‬Bo

17-A. In Arabic always words beginning with


________ letters.
B. In Arabic always words ended by ________
letters.
C. Any letter comes after Alef cannot be _____________.

18- Match the colours.

Black Abiyad

Red Aswad

White Ahmar

10

19-Now please try to write and learn this word

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic

Door bab ‫باب‬


‫‪Dad‬‬ ‫‪baba‬‬ ‫بابا‬

‫ب‬

‫بـ‬

‫باب‬ ‫بـ ‪ +‬ا ‪ +‬ب‬

‫باب‬ ‫بـ ‪.... + .... +‬‬

‫باب‬ ‫‪ + ..... + ....‬ب‬

‫باب‬ ‫‪.... + .... + ....‬‬

‫باب = ‪...‬اب ‪ ،‬بـ ب ‪ ،‬ب‬


‫‪11‬‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ‬ ‫باب‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫بﹶ‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫ب‪‬‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫ب‪‬‬


‫با‬ ‫ب‪+‬ا‬ ‫بابا‬

‫بـ با ‪ ،‬بـ بـ ‪ ،‬بـ بـ ‪ ،‬ـــــــــ‬ ‫بابا‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫بابا‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫بابا‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫بابا‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫باب‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫باب‬

‫ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــ ‪،‬ــــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــ ‪،‬ـــــــــــــ‬ ‫باب‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪20- New words‬‬

‫‪Good morning‬‬ ‫‪Sabahal kheir‬‬ ‫صباح الخیر‬

‫‪Good morning‬‬ ‫‪Sabaha noor‬‬ ‫صباح النور‬


Goodbye Maas salama ‫مع السالمة‬

21-Match with the correct answer.

Assalamo Alaikom □

Sabahal kheir □

□ Sabaha noor

□ wa Alikomas salam

13

CLASS WORK
1. Recognize the letter ( Ba , ‫ ب‬, b ‫ ) بـ‬and make a
circle around them.

‫بالون‬ ‫بصل‬ ‫بقرة‬

‫خبز‬ ‫حقیبة‬ ‫قبعة‬

‫کوب‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫کلب‬


2. Match the Conversation

Assalamo Alaikom Sabaha noor


Kaifa halek Massa noor
Sabahal Kheir wa Alaikomas salam
Massa al kheir Maas salama
Maas salama Bkheir

3. Write the numbers in Arabic.

0–
1–
2–
3–
4–
5–
14

4. Use the vowel over or under the letters.

‫ ب‬Ba ‫ أ‬A ‫ ب‬Ba ‫ أ‬A


‫ ب‬Be ‫ ِإ‬e ‫ ب‬Be ‫ ِإ‬e
‫ ب‬Be ‫ أ‬o ‫ ب‬Bo ‫ أ‬o

5. Always small letters should _________ other letters.


6. Write these words.
‫ ا‬+ ‫← بـ‬ ‫با‬

______ ← ‫ ا‬+ ‫_______ ← بـ‬ ‫ ا‬+ ‫بـ‬

- ‫ با‬- ‫با‬

________ ‫ – ب‬B
________ ‫ بـ‬- b

7. What’s the meaning of Dad in Arabic ___________.


What’s the meaning of Door in Arabic __________.

_______ ← Dad
_______ ← Door
8. Write these words.
________ - ‫با با‬
_______ - ‫ب با‬

15

22-Colours

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic


Blue Azraq ‫أزرق‬

Green Akhdar ‫َأخضر‬

23- In the kitchen

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic

Cake Cake ‫کیك‬

Chocolate Shocolata ‫شوکوالتـه‬

Eggs Baydh ‫بیض‬

16

24-Complete the table.

Arabic Pronunciation English


_____________ _____________ Dad
_____________ _____________ Door
25-Write these letters in Arabic
_______________________________ Alef

_______________________________ A

_______________________________ e

_______________________________ o

_______________________________ B

_______________________________ b

_______________________________ T

_______________________________ t

26- Colour the boxes

Aswad Ahmar Abiyad

Azraq Akhdar

27-Write the numbers in Arabic

0 - ______ 1 - ______ 2 - ______

3 - ______ 4 - ______ 5 - ______

17

28- New letter (Ta )


English The letter

‫ت‬
T Capital
Ta

‫تـ‬
T small
ta

29- Read and Write

‫ت‬
َ

‫ت‬
ِ

ُ‫ت‬

18

30 - Write the letter Ba and ta

‫___________________________ ب‬
‫___________________________‬ ‫بـ‬

‫___________________________ ب‬

‫___________________________‬ ‫بـ‬

‫____________________________ ت‬

‫___________________________ تـ‬

‫____________________________ ت‬

‫___________________________ تـ‬

‫____________________________ ت‬

‫___________________________‬ ‫تـ‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪31- New letter.‬‬


‫الحرف‬
English
The letter

‫ث‬
Tha
‫ثـ‬
tha

32- Write the letter ( th , ‫) ث‬

‫ث‬

‫ثـ‬

‫ث‬

‫ثـ‬

20

33- Recognize the letter (th , ‫ )ث‬and make circle


around them ( ‫ ثـ‬، ‫) ث‬
‫ثعلب‬ ‫ثباب‬ ‫ثوب‬

‫ثالثه‬ ‫مثقب‬ ‫وثب‬

‫مثلث‬ ‫أثاث‬ ‫بحث‬

34- New word to write

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic word

Furniture Athath ‫أثاث‬

21

35- Write the letters in Arabic

________ Th _________ B _________ Alef

________ th _________ b _________ A

_________ T _________ e
_________ t _________ o

36-Use the vowel over or under the letters.

‫ ث‬Tha ‫ ت‬Ta ‫ ب‬Ba ‫ أ‬A

‫ ث‬The ‫ ت‬te ‫ ب‬Be ‫ إ‬e

‫ ث‬Tho ‫ ت‬to ‫ ب‬Bo ‫ أ‬o

37- Write letter Th,th ‫ث ثـ‬

_______________________________ ‫ث‬

___________________________________ ‫ثـ‬

38-Colour the boxes

Ahmar Abiyad Aswad

Akhdar Azraq

22

39- Write the Arabic word.

‫َأثاث‬
‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

‫َأثاث‬

23

40- New words

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic

How Kaifa ‫کیف‬


How are you Kaifa halek ‫كيف حالك‬

Thanks God Alhamdolellah ‫الحمدهلل‬

Fine Bkheir ‫بخیر‬

41- Conversation.

Ali : Assalamo Alaikom

Lina : Wa Alikomas salam

Ali : Kaifa halek

Lina : Bkheir Alhamdolellah

Ali : Maas salama

Lina : Maas salama


24

42- New letter (kaf )


English The letter

‫ﻙ‬
K Capital
kaf
‫کـ‬
k small
kaf

43- Write the letter( kaf)

‫ﻙ‬

‫کـ‬

‫ﻙ‬

‫کـ‬

‫ﻙ‬

‫کـ‬

25

44- Read and Write


َ ‫ﻙ‬

َ ‫کـ‬

ِ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ِکـ‬

ُ ‫ﻙ‬

‫ُکـ‬

45- Recognize the letter ( k , ‫ ﻙ‬, ‫) کـ‬

‫کرز‬ ‫کتب‬

‫مکواة‬ ‫مکبسة‬

‫کعك‬ ‫سمك‬

26

46-Write the letters.


Arabic English

Alef

b
A
T
e
t
o
TH
Ba
th Be

K Bo

k Ta

Te

To

Tha

The
27
Tho
47-Write the letters and use the Ka
vowel over or under.
Ke

Ko
48-Write the numbers.

English Arabic Arabic Arabic


0
1
2
3
4
5

49- Write the letters.

Alef
B
b
T
t
Th
th
K
k

28

50- New words to write

Meaning Pronunciation Arabic


‫‪Book‬‬ ‫‪Ketab‬‬ ‫ِکتاب‬

‫کتاب‪:‬ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ ‫کـ ‪ +‬ت ‪ +‬ا ‪ +‬ب‬

‫بـ ‪51- Recognize the letter ( Ba ,‬‬ ‫ب‪,‬‬ ‫)‬

‫بالون‬ ‫بصل‬ ‫بقرة‬

‫خبز‬ ‫حقیبة‬ ‫قبعة‬

‫کوب‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫کلب‬

‫تـ ‪ ,‬ة ‪52- Recognize the letter ( Ta ,‬‬ ‫)ت‪,‬‬

‫أنتم‬ ‫تمساح‬ ‫تفاح‬

‫دفتر‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫هاتف‬

‫توت‬ ‫بیت‬ ‫سیارة‬

‫‪29‬‬

‫‪53- New words‬‬


Meaning Pronunciation Arabic Word The letter

Lion Asad ‫أسد‬ ‫أ‬

Duck Batta ‫بطة‬ ‫ب‬

Apple Toffah ‫تفاح‬ ‫ت‬

Dog Kalb ‫کلب‬ ‫ﻚ‬

30

CLASS WORK

1. Write this word in Arabic.


Arabic English
Dad
Door
Furniture
Book

2. Complete the table.

Arabic Pronunciation English


Dad
Door
Furniture
Book

3. Write these words 3 times

________,________, ________ ‫با با‬


________,________, ________ ‫ب با‬
________,________, ________ ‫أثاث‬
________,________, ________ ‫کتاب‬

31

4. Write the words 3 times.

______, _______, ______ ‫با با‬


______,______,______ ‫ب با‬
______,______,______ ‫أثاث‬

5. Colour the boxes.

Aswad Azraq

Abiyad Akhdar

6. Write the word.

Arabic Pronunciation English

‫کتاب‬ Ketab Book

32

HOMEWORK (1) Date:__________

Copy and write same the examples:


___________________________________ ‫ﺀ‬ Hamze

___________________________________ __ Vowel
___________________________________ ‫أ‬ Alef

___________________________________ ‫ﺃ‬ A

___________________________________ ‫ﺇ‬ e

___________________________________ ‫أ‬ o

___________________________________ ‫ ﺀ‬Hamze,A

___________________________________ ‫ﺀ‬ Hamze,e

____________________________________ ‫ ﺀ‬Hamze,o

33

HOMEWORK (2) Date:__________

1. Write the letters in Arabic


_______________________________________ - Alef
_______________________________________ - A

_______________________________________ - e

_______________________________________ - o

2. Match to the correct answer.

Black Ahmar

White Aswad

Red Abiyad

3. Write the hamze with vowels.


____________________________________________ ‫ء‬

____________________________________________ ‫ء‬

____________________________________________ ‫ء‬

34

HOMEWORK (3) Date:____________

1. Write these numbers in Arabic.

English Arabic Arabic Arabic


0
1
2
3
4
5

2. Write the letters in Arabic.

_______________________________________ - Alef
_______________________________________ - A
_______________________________________ - e
_______________________________________ - o

_______________________________________ -hamze

3. Colour the boxes.

Aswad
Abiyad

Ahmar
35

HOMEWORK 4 Date:____________

1. Write the letters 3 times


, , Alef

, , B

, , b

2. Copy same the patterns 3 times

, , ‫أ‬

, , ‫ب‬

, , ‫ﺑ‬

3. Use the vowel over or under the letters 2 times

, ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ب‬ , , A

, ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ب‬ , , e

, ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ب‬ , , o

36

HOMEWORK (5) Date:____________

1. What’s the meaning of Dad in Arabic ______________.


What’s the meaning of Door in Arabic______________.
Arabic Pronunciation English
__________________ , __________________ Dad
__________________ , __________________ Dad
__________________ , __________________ Dad
__________________ , __________________ Door
__________________ , __________________ Door
__________________ , __________________ Door

_______________________________________ Alef
_________________________________________________________________ A

_________________________________________________________________ e

_________________________________________________________________ o

_________________________________________________________________ B

_________________________________________________________________ b

_________________________________________________________________ Ba

_________________________________________________________________ Be

_________________________________________________________________ Bo

37

HOMEWORK 6 Date:______________

1. Write the letters in Arabic 3 times

English

_______, _______, _______ Hamza

_______, _______, _______ Alef

_______, _______, _______ B


_______, _______, _______ b

2. Write the words 3 times

, , ‫با با‬

, , ‫ب با‬

3. Use the vowel

Arabic English
A
e
o
Ba
Be
Bo

38

HOMEWORK 7 Date:____________
Arabic Pronunciation English

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Arabic Pronunciation English

Door

Door

Door

Door

Door

Door

Door
39

HOMEWORK 8 Date:____________
Arabic Pronunciation English

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Dad

Arabic Pronunciation English

Door

Door

Door

Door

Door

Door

Door

40

HOMEWORK 9 Date:_____________
1. Write the letters in Arabic.

__________________________________________________ Alef

__________________________________________________ A

__________________________________________________ e

__________________________________________________ o

__________________________________________________ B

__________________________________________________ b

__________________________________________________ T

__________________________________________________ t

_______________________________________________ ‫ﺃ‬ A

_______________________________________________ ‫إ‬ e

_______________________________________________ ‫أ‬ o

_______________________________________________ ‫ ب‬Ba

_______________________________________________ ‫ ب‬Be

_______________________________________________ ‫ ب‬Bo

_______________________________________________ ‫ ت‬ta

_______________________________________________ ‫ ت‬te

_______________________________________________ ‫ ت‬to

41

HOMEWORK 10 Date:____________

1. Write the letters in Arabic.


Small Capital English
Alef
B
T

2. Use the vowel. ________

Ta Ba A
Te Be e
To Bo o

3. Write the numbers.


English Arabic
0
1
2
3
4
5

4. Write the lettets 3 times.


_______, ______, _______ ‫أ‬
_______, ______, _______ ‫ب‬
_______, ______, _______ ‫ﺑ‬
_______, ______, _______ ‫ت‬
_______, ______, _______ ‫ﺘ‬
42

HOMEWORK 11 Date:__________

1. Write the letters.


Small Capital English
Alef
B
T
TH

2. Copy same the letters 5 times.

_______________________ ‫أ‬

_______________________ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫_______________________ ب‬

_______________________ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫_______________________ ت‬

_______________________ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫_______________________ ث‬

3. Join the dots.

1
3
5

43

HOMEWORK 12 Date:______________
1. Write the words.
Arabic Pronunciation English
Book
Dad
Door
Furniture

2. Write the numbers.


English Arabic
0
1
2
3
4
5

3. Colour the boxes.


Akhdar

Azraq

Abiyad

Aswad

Ahmar

44

HOMEWORK 13 Date:______________
Arabic Pronunciation English

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Arabic Pronunciation English

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture

Furniture
45

HOMEWORK 14 Date:______________
Ka Tha Ta Ba A
Ke The Te Be e
Ko Tho To Bo o
1. Write the letters and use the vowel

2. Write the words.

Arabic Pronunciation English


Dad
Door
Furniture

3.Practice over the letters.


________________________________________ Alef

________________________________________ B

________________________________________ b

________________________________________ T

________________________________________ t

________________________________________ TH

________________________________________ th

________________________________________ K

________________________________________ k

46

HOMEWORK 15 Date:______________
Use the wavel over or Use the wavel over or under
each letter. under each letter.

‫ٲ‬ A
‫ٳ ٲ‬ e
‫ٲ‬ o
‫ب‬ Ba
‫ب‬ Be
‫ب‬ Bo
‫ت‬ Ta
‫ت‬ Te
‫ت‬ To
‫ث‬ THa
‫ث‬ THe
‫ث‬ THo
‫ك‬ Ka
‫ك‬ Ke
‫ك‬ Ko

47
HOMEWORK 16 Date:______________

_______ bab Door _______ Door

_______ bab Door _______ bab Door

_______ Door _______ Door

_______ baba Dad _______ bab Door

_______ baba _______ bab

_______ Door _______ bab

_______ Door _______ bab Door

_______ bab Door _______ Door

_______ bab Door _______ bab Door

_______ Door _______ Door

_______ baba Dad _______ bab Door

_______ baba _______ bab

_______ Door _______ bab

_______ Door _______ bab Door

48
HOMEWORK 17 Date:____________

______ ______ Furniture ______ Athath Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ Athath Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

______ ______ Furniture ______ ______ Furniture

49
HOMEWORK 18 Date:____________

_______ baba Dad _______ Dad

_______ baba Dad _______ baba Dad

_______ Dad _______ Dad

_______ baba Dad _______ baba Dad

_______ baba _______ baba

_______ Dad _______ baba

_______ Dad _______ baba Dad

_______ baba Dad _______ Dad

_______ baba Dad _______ baba Dad

_______ Dad _______ Dad

_______ baba Dad _______ baba Dad

_______ baba _______ baba

_______ Dad _______ baba

_______ Dad _______ baba Dad

50
HOMEWORK 19 Date:____________

Use the wavel over or under each letter.

‫ٲ‬ ‫ٲ‬ ‫ٲ‬ ‫ ٲ‬- Alef


‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬-B
‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ ت‬-T
‫ٽ‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ ٽ‬- THs
‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ ك‬-K

Use the wavel over or under each letter.

‫ٲ‬ ‫ٲ‬ ‫ٲ‬ ‫ ٲ‬- Alef


‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬-B
‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ ت‬-T
‫ٽ‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ ٽ‬-
THs
‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ ك‬-K

Use the wavel over or under each letter.

‫ٲ‬ ‫ٲ‬ ‫ٲ‬ ‫ ٲ‬- Alef


‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬-B
‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ ت‬-T
‫ٽ‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ٽ‬ ‫ ٽ‬-
THs
‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ ك‬-K
51

HOMEWORK 20 Date:______________

1. Write the words 5 times.

_______________________ ‫با با‬

_____________________ ‫ب با‬

_____________________ ‫أثاث‬

_____________________ ‫کتاب‬

2. What’s the meaning of each word in English?

____________ ‫_________ با با أثاث‬ ____

_____________ ‫کتاب‬ ‫______________ ب با‬

3. Write the pronunciation of each word.

_____________ ‫أثاث‬ ‫______________ با با‬


_____________ ‫کتاب‬ ‫______________ ب با‬

52

Get Help

From this part

To learn more

How to

Write and read

.Arabic
53

In writing Arabic you should attend some


important rules.
1. The capital letters in Arabic always come
at end of words.

2. The small letters in Arabic always come in

The beginning or middle of words.

3. Any letter which comes after ( ‫ٲ‬, Alef )

cannot be attached.

4. Alef is only attached to the letter which

comes before it.

5. In Arabic we use the line to guide our

writing.
6. In Arabic we should write from right to

left.
54

baba Dad
small capital
s s

‫ بـ‬- small b
‫ بـ‬+ ‫ ا‬+ ‫ بـ‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫بابا‬ ‫ا‬ - small a
‫ بـ‬- small b
‫ ا‬- capital a

- Letters after Alef cannot join.


- All small letters should join the letters which come after them.

bab Door
small capital
s

‫ بـ‬- small b
‫ا باب‬ ‫ بـ‬+ ‫ ا‬+ ‫ب‬ - small a
‫ ب‬- capital b

Capital B ‫ب‬ does not join Alef, because any letter which comes
after Alef cannot join.
small b ‫بـ‬ joins Alef, because we cannot leave any small
letters in word unjoined.

55

Ath a th ← Furniture
small capital
s s

‫ أ‬- small Alef


‫ أ أثاث‬+ ‫ ثـ‬+ ‫ ا‬+ ‫ث‬ ‫ثـ‬ - small th
‫ ا‬- small Alef
‫ ث‬- capital TH

If Alef with pronunciation of as a = , e= ,


o= came on the first of word should come with hamze – ‫ء‬.
After ‫ أ‬we could not join the small th ‫ ثـ‬because any letters
come after Alef cannot be join.
Then we could not leave the small ‫ ثـ‬alone, so the next
letter should join.
As we can see again we cannot join capital TH ‫ ث‬after Alef, so
we wrote it separate.
56

Vowel: a =
e=
o=
ketab Book
small capital
s s s

In some words the pronunciation is different from the written


word because we have a vowel which gives sound to the
letters. These vowel tells us how to read the words. In the writing
pattern there is no vowel.
The numbering of letters in writing pattern with the Arabic letters
is same, so it is very easy just to follow them. Here the writing pattern
has four (4) English letters which is the same in Arabic.

ketab Pronunciation

‫ِکتاب‬ Book

Ktab Writing pattern

s c
Our pattern has 4 letters in Arabic writing. The vowel that we have
in the pronunciation is deleted in the writing pattern then, appears under
the ‫ کـ‬.

57

kotob P
‫کتب‬ Books
k+ t + b Wr
s c

We know vowel o always comes over the letters. If you

see o in pronunciation always delete for the writing pattern.

To find the place of o , find which letter comes before,

so o will move over it.


As you can see we don’t have the letter Alef in this word, so all
the letters are joined.

‫ کـ‬- small k
‫کتب‬ ‫تـ‬ ‫ کـ‬+ ‫ تـ‬+ ‫ب‬ - small t
‫ ب‬- capital b
The two vowels o that we deleted appear over the ‫کـ‬
and ‫تـ‬ .

58
Dear Parents: Date:____________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Parents Signature:___________________

Dear Parents: Date:____________


__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Parents Signature:___________________

Dear Parents: Date:____________


__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Parents Signature:___________________
Dear Parents: Date:____________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

Parents Signature:___________________

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