College of Nursing Nursing Care Plan Name of Patient (Initials) : R.A.C. Age/Sex: M Date: 11-29-22 Diagnosis
College of Nursing Nursing Care Plan Name of Patient (Initials) : R.A.C. Age/Sex: M Date: 11-29-22 Diagnosis
                                                                                         NURSING
      ASSESSMENT                  NURSING DIAGNOSIS           PLANNING                                            RATIONALE                           EVALUATION
                                                                                      INTERVENTION
 Subjective Data:                 Ineffective airway After 5 hours of effective      1. Auscultate lungs      1. Abnormal breath After 5 hours of effective
 “may ubo, sipon at hirap clearance related to loss nursing intervention the            for presence of          sounds can be nursing intervention the
 huminga”                 ciliary action, increased client will be able to;             normal        or         heard as fluid and goal was met the client
                          amount of secretion and        1. maintain        clear,      adventitious             mucus                 able to;
                          increased           airway        open airways as             breath sounds            accumulate. This          1. maintain       clear,
                          resistance as evidenced           evidence           by                                may         indicate          open airways as
                          by dyspnea.                       normal        breath                                 ineffective airway            evidence         by
                                                            sounds,       normal                                 clearance.                    normal       breath
                                                            rate and depth of        2. Teach the patient     2. The            most           sounds,     normal
                                                            respirations, and           the proper ways of       convenient way to             rate and depth of
 Objective Data:                                            ability             to      coughing       and       remove         most           respirations, and
                                                            effectively cough           breathing.   (e.g.,      secretions         is         ability           to
 V/S: T - 36.6                                              up secretions after         take    a    deep        coughing. So it is            effectively cough
      PR – 161                                              treatments        and       breath, hold for 2       necessary          to         up secretions after
                                                            deep breaths.               seconds,       and       assist the patient            treatments      and
(+) dyspnea                                              2. demonstrate                 cough two or three       during this activity.         deep breaths.
                                                            increased          air      times            in      Deep      breathing,      2. demonstrate
                                                            exchange.                   succession).             on the other hand,            increased        air
                                                                                                                 promotes                      exchange.
                                                                                                                 oxygenation
                                                                                                                 before controlled
                                                                                                                 coughing.
                                                                                     3. Encourage patient     3. Fluids          help
                                                                                        to increase fluid        minimize mucosal
                                           intake to 3 liters        drying         and
                                           per day within the        maximize    ciliary
                                           limits of cardiac         action to move
                                           reserve and renal         secretions.
                                           function.
                                        4. Give medications       4. A     variety    of
                                           as       prescribed,      medications     are
                                           such              as      prepared          to
                                           antibiotics,              manage specific
                                           mucolytic agents,         problems.      Most
                                           bronchodilators, e        promote clearance
                                           xpectorants,              of           airway
                                           noting                    secretions      and
                                           effectiveness and         may         reduce
                                           side effects.             airway resistance.
Submitted by: Aeron Waleed A. Palileo                Submitted to: Ederlyn P. Destura RN, MAN
Year/Section/Group: BSN 4A-2/Group 2                 Date:
Name of Patient (initials): M.C,                                                                  Date: 11-29-22
Age/Sex: F                                                                                        Diagnosis: Acute pain related to acidic irritation of gastric
                                                                                                  mucosa as evidenced by the client’s verbal report and
                                                                                                  alteration of vital signs.
                                                                                         NURSING
      ASSESSMENT             NURSING DIAGNOSIS                PLANNING                                             RATIONALE                  EVALUATION
                                                                                      INTERVENTION
 Subjective Data:             Acute pain related to       After the end of shift,    1. Perform            a   1. The           patient Goal was met as
“masakit ang tiyan ko” as acidic irritation of gastric the client will be able to;      comprehensive             experiencing pain evidenced by the client
verbalized by the client  mucosa as evidenced by           1. decrease her pain         assessment        of      is the most reliable pain score from 4 to 0.
                          the client’s verbal report           scale from 4 to 0.       pain.   Determine         source             of
                          and alteration of vital                                       the       location,       information about
                          signs.                                                        characteristics,          their pain. Their
                                                                                        onset,    duration,       self-report on pain
                                                                                        frequency, quality,       is     the      gold
                                                                                        and severity of           standard in pain
 Objective Data:                                                                        pain             via      assessment         as
                                                                                        assessment.               they can describe
 V/S: T – 36.1                                                                                                    the         location,
       PR – 90                                                                                                    intensity,       and
       R – 15                                                                                                     duration.      Thus,
       BP – 100/70                                                                                                assessment         of
       O2 – 97                                                                                                    pain by conducting
Pain scale – 4/10                                                                                                 an interview helps
(+) grimace                                                                                                       the     nurse      in
                                                                                                                  planning optimal
                                                                                                                  pain management
                                                                                                                  strategies.
                                                                                                               2. Using charts or
                                                                                     2. Assess         the        drawings of the
                                                                                        location of the           body can help the
                                                                                        pain by asking to         patient, and the
                                                                                        point to the site         nurse determines
                                                                                        that             is       specific     pain
                                                                                        discomforting.            locations.
                                                                                                               3. It is preferable to
                                                                                     3. Provide measures          provide          an
                                                                                        to relieve pain           analgesic before
                                                                                        before it becomes         the onset of pain
                                                                                        severe.                   or     before     it
                            becomes severe
                            when a larger
                            dose     may     be
                            required.        An
                            example would be
                            preemptive
                            analgesia, which
                            is    administering
                            analgesics
                            before surgery to
                            decrease          or
                            relieve pain after
                            surgery.       The
                            preemptive
                            approach is also
                            useful      before
                            painful procedures
                            like        wound
                            dressing changes,
                            physical
                            therapy, postural
                            drainage, etc.
4. Acknowledge and
   accept the client’s   4. Nurses have the
   pain.                    duty to ask their
                            clients about their
                            pain and believe
                            their reports of
                            pain. Challenging
                            or     undermining
                            their pain reports
                            results    in     an
                            unhealthy therape
                            utic
                            relationship that
                            may hinder pain
                            management and
                            deteriorate
5. Provide
                            rapport.
   nonpharmacologic
   pain management.
                         5. Nonpharmacologic
                            methods in pain
                            management may
                                                                     include physical,
                                                                     cognitive-
                                                                     behavioral
                                        6. Provide
                                                                     strategies, and
                                           pharmacologic
                                                                     lifestyle   pain
                                           pain management
                                                                     management.
                                           as ordered.
                                                                 6. Pain management
                                                                    using
                                                                    pharmacologic
                                                                    methods involves
                                                                    using        opioids
                                                                    (narcotics),
                                                                    nonopioids
                                                                    (NSAIDs),       and
                                                                    coanalgesic drugs.
Submitted by: Aeron Waleed A. Palileo                 Submitted to: Ederlyn P. Destura RN, MAN
Year/Section/Group: BSN 4A-2/Group 2                 Date:
                                                                                          NURSING
      ASSESSMENT             NURSING DIAGNOSIS                 PLANNING                                            RATIONALE                   EVALUATION
                                                                                       INTERVENTION
 Subjective Data:               Deficient knowledge          After 3 hours of         1. Define and state       1. Provides the basis           After 3 hours of
                           related    to   lack    of effective            nursing       the     limits    of      for understanding effective                nursing
 “nahihilo ako” as         information or recall as intervention, the client will        desired          BP.      elevations of BP intervention, goal was met
verbalized by the client   evidenced              by be able to;                         Explain                   and         clarifies the client able to;
                           verbalization    of   the      1. Patient           will      hypertension and          frequently     used       1. verbalize
                           problem.                           verbalize                  its effects on the        medical                       understanding of
                                                              understanding of           heart,         blood      terminology.                  disease process
                                                              disease process            vessels, kidneys,         Understanding                 and       treatment
 Objective Data:                                              and       treatment        and brain.                that high BP can              regimen.
                                                              regimen.                                             exist       without       2. Patient BP returns
 V/S: T – 36                                              2. Patient           will                                symptoms            is        to            within
      PR – 57                                                 maintain BP within                                   central to enabling           individually
      R – 17                                                  individually                                         the    patient     to         acceptable
      BP – 180/100                                            acceptable                                           continue                      parameters.
      O2 – 95                                                 parameters.                                          treatment,     even
                                                                                                                   when feeling well.
                                                                                      2. Assist patient in      2. These risk factors
                                                                                         identifying               have been shown
                                                                                         modifiable      risk      to contribute to
                                                                                         factors (obesity; a       hypertension and
                                                                                         diet      high    in      cardiovascular
                                                                                         sodium, saturated         and renal disease.
                                                                                         fats,           and
                                                                                         cholesterol;
                                                                                         sedentary lifestyle;
                                                                                         smoking; alcohol
                                                                                         intake of more
                                                                                         than 2 oz per day
                                                                                         regularly; stressful
                                                                                         lifestyle).
                                                                                      3. Reinforce       the    3. Lack             of
                                                                                         importance        of      cooperation is a
                                                                                         adhering          to      common reason
                                                                                         treatment                 for the failure of
                                                                                         regimens        and       antihypertensive
                                                                                         keeping follow-up         therapy.
                                                                                         appointments.             Therefore,
                             ongoing
                             evaluation         for
                             patient
                             cooperation         is
                             critical            to
                             successful
                             treatment.
                             Compliance
                             usually improves
                             when the patient
                             understands the
                             causative factors
                             and
                             consequences of
                             inadequate
                             intervention     and
                             health
                             maintenance.
4. Instruct        and    4. Monitoring BP at
   demonstrate the           home                is
   technique of BP           reassuring          to
   self-monitoring.          patients because it
   Evaluate patient’s        provides       visual
   hearing,      visual      and         positive
   acuity,     manual        reinforcement for
   dexterity,      and       following         the
   coordination.             medical regimen
                             and       promotes
                             early deleterious
                             changes.
5. Explain          the   5. Excess saturated
   rationale for the         fats, cholesterol,
   prescribed dietary        sodium, alcohol,
   regimen (usually a        and calories have
   diet low in sodium,       been defined as
   saturated fat, and        nutritional risks in
   cholesterol).             hypertension.        A
                             diet low in fat and
                             high                in
                             polyunsaturated
                             fat reduces BP,
                             possibly through
                             prostaglandin
                                                                       balance in both
                                                                       normotensive and
                                                                       hypertensive
                                                                       people.
                                        6. Rise slowly from a       6. Measures reduce
                                           lying to a standing         the severity of
                                           position, sitting for       orthostatic
                                           a few minutes               hypotension
                                           before standing.            associated     with
                                           Sleep with the              the      use     of
                                           head          slightly      vasodilators and
                                           elevated.                   diuretics.
                                        7. Antihypertensives:       7. Because patients
                                           Take prescribed             often cannot feel
                                           doses      regularly;       the difference the
                                           avoid      skipping,        medication makes
                                           altering, or making         in blood pressure,
                                           up doses; and do            it is critical to
                                           not     discontinue         understand      the
                                           without notifying           medications’
                                           the      healthcare         working and side
                                           provider. Review            effects.        For
                                           potential         side      example, abruptly
                                           effects and/or drug         discontinuing     a
                                           interactions;               drug may cause
                                                                       rebound
                                                                       hypertension
                                                                       leading to severe
                                                                       complications, or
                                                                       medication     may
                                                                       be     altered   to
                                                                       reduce      adverse
                                                                       effects.
Submitted by: Aeron Waleed A. Palileo                 Submitted to: Ederlyn P. Destura RN, MAN
Year/Section/Group: BSN 4A-2/Group 2                  Date:
                                                                      DRUG STUDY