LITERATURE REVIEW GROUP 6 eSPORTS Call of Duty Call of Duty is a popular first-person shooter video game series. It was developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. The game franchise has various titles, but the basic gameplay remains consistent throughout most of them. Players assume the roles of soldiers in different historical, modern, or futuristic settings. The game typically involves completing missions, which may include various objectives such as eliminating enemies, rescuing hostages, or defusing bombs. Players can use a wide array of weapons and equipment, including firearms, grenades, and other tactical gear. Call of Duty also offers multiplayer modes, allowing players to compete against each other or team up in online battles. Additionally, some versions feature a cooperative mode where players can work together to accomplish specific tasks. The series has become known for its fast-paced gameplay, impressive graphics, and immersive storytelling. It has garnered a massive player base and remains one of the most successful and influential video game franchises in history. Call of Duty was first developed by Infinity Ward, a game development studio founded in 2002 by several former members of the team behind the popular Medal of Honor series. The first game in the Call of Duty series, simply titled "Call of Duty,’ was released in October 2003. The game's original concept was based on the idea of providing players with a more immersive and cinematic World War II gaming experience. Infinity Ward aimed to create a game that would allow players toexperience the war from the perspectives of different soldiers and showcase the intensity and brutality of combat. The first Call of Duty game was well-received, and it laid the foundation for what would become one of the most successful and enduring video game franchises in the world. The series has since expanded to cover various historical periods, modern conflicts, and even futuristic settings, with each installment offering its own unique gameplay and storytelling experience. Several organizations are involved in the development, publishing, and support of the Call of Duty video game series. The primary ones include: 1. **Infinity Ward**: The original developer of the Call of Duty series. They were responsible for creating the first Call of Duty game and have contributed to several other titles in the franchise. 2. **Treyarch**: Another major developer of Call of Duty games. They have worked on various installments, including World at War, Black Ops series, and more. 3. **Sledgehammer Games**: Another game development studio that has been involved in the creation of Call of Duty titles, such as Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare and Call of Duty: WWII. 4. **Raven Software**: A subsidiary of Activision and a supporting studio that has contributed to the development of various Call of Duty games. 5. **Activision**: The publisher of the Call of Duty series. They oversee the marketing, distribution, and overall management of the franchise. 6. **Beenox**: A game development studio that has assisted with the PC versions and ports of some Call of Duty games. 7. **High Moon Studios**: Another supporting studio that has contributed to the development of Call of Duty games, providingadditional development resources. These organizations work together to create and maintain the Call of Duty franchise, ensuring that each new installment delivers an engaging and high-quality gaming experience. As of that time, Call of Duty, being a video game series, is not directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 situation primarily affected real-world events, gatherings, and industries rather than the virtual gaming world. However, it's worth noting that the video game industry, including Call of Duty, experienced changes during the pandemic. With people spending more time at home due to lockdowns and restrictions, there was an increase in video game usage and online gaming. Many game developers adapted their development and release schedules, and online multiplayer games like Call of Duty might have seen increased engagement during this period. Online multiplayer games like Call of Duty might have experienced a surge in player numbers as gamers sought ways to connect with friends and others virtually. Developers likely continued to support the game with updates, patches, and new content to keep players engaged and maintain the game's popularity. The pandemic could have also influenced the development and release schedules of new Call of Duty titles, possibly causing delays or changes in plans. However, gaming companies generally have robust remote work capabilities, so the impact on development might have been relatively manageable compared to other industries.