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How and
when and by
whom the
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introducedReliance Industries Limited (RIL) is an Indian conglomerate
company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was
founded by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1966. Dhirubhai Ambani
was an Indian entrepreneur and visionary who started the
company with a small textile manufacturing unit.
Dhirubhai Ambani began his entrepreneurial journey by
establishing Reliance Commercial Corporation in 1960,
which dealt with spices, textiles, and import-export
business. In 1966, he founded Reliance Textile Industries
Limited and set up a textile mill in Naroda, Gujarat.
Under Dhirubhai's leadership, Reliance Industries expanded
rapidly and diversified into various sectors, including
petrochemicals, refining, oil and gas exploration,
telecommunications, and retail. Dhirubhai Ambani's astute
business strategies and his ability to navigate complex
regulations played a significant role in the company's
success.
Reliance Industries went public in 1977 and issued shares to
the public, becoming the first Indian company to do so. The
company's initial public offering (IPO) was oversubscribed,
indicating the confidence of investors in its growth
potential.
1981-2000
In 1985, the name of the company was changed from
Reliance Textiles Industries Ltd. to Reliance Industries Ltd.
During 1985 to 1992, the company expanded its installed
capacity for producing polyester yarn by over 145,000
tonnes per annum.
The Hazira petrochemical plant was commissioned in 1991-
92.In 1993, Reliance turned to the overseas capital markets for
funds through a global depository issue of Reliance
Petroleum. In 1996, it became the first private sector
company in India to be rated by international credit rating
agencies. S&P rated Reliance "BB+, stable outlook,
constrained by the sovereign ceiling". Moody's rated "Baa3,
Investment grade, constrained by the sovereign ceiling".
In 1995/96, the company entered the telecom industry
through a joint venture with NYNEX, USA, and promoted
Reliance Telecom Private Limited in India.
In 1998/99, RIL introduced packaged LPG in 15 kg cylinders
under the brand name Reliance Gas.
The years 1998-2000 saw the construction of
the integrated petrochemical complex at
Jamnagar in Gujarat, the largest refinery in the world.
2001 onwards
In 2001, Reliance Industries Ltd. and Reliance
Petroleum Ltd. became India's two largest
companies in terms of all major financial
parameters. In 2001-02, Reliance Petroleum was
merged with Reliance Industries.
In 2002, Reliance announced India's biggest gas
discovery (at the Krishna Godavari basin) in nearly
three decades and one of the largest gas discoveries
in the world during 2002. The in-place volume of
natural gas was more than 7 trillion cubic feet,
equivalent to about 120 crore (1.2 billion) barrels of
crude oil. This was the first-ever discovery by an
Indian private sector company.In 2002-03, RIL purchased a majority stake in Indian
Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. (IPCL), India's second
largest petrochemicals company, from the government of
India, RIL took over IPCL's Vadodara Plants and renamed
it as Vadodara Manufacturing Division (VMD). IPCL's
Nagothane and Dahej manufacturing complexes came
under RIL when IPCL was merged with RIL in 2008.
In 2005 and 2006, the company reorganised its business
by demerging its investments in power generation and
distribution, financial services and telecommunication
services into four separate entities.
In 2006, Reliance entered the organised retail market in
Indiawith the launch of its retail store format under the
brand name of 'Reliance Fresh’. By the end of 2008,
Reliance Retail had close to 600 stores across 57 cities in
India
In November 2009, Reliance Industries issued 1:1 bonus
shares to its shareholders.
In 2010, Reliance entered the broadband services market
with acquisition of Infotel Broadband Services Limited,
which was the only successful bidder for pan-India fourth-
generation (4G) spectrum auction held by the government
of India.In the same year, Reliance and BP announced a
partnership in the oil and gas business. BP took a 30 per
cent stake in 23 oil and gas production sharing contracts
that Reliance operates in India, including the KG-D6 block
for $7.2 billion. Reliance also formed a 50:50 joint venture
with BP for sourcing and marketing of gas in India.
In 2017, RIL set up a joint venture with Russian
Company Sibur for setting up a Butyl rubber plant
in Jamnagar, Gujarat, to be operational by 2018.
In August 2019, Reliance added Fynd primarily for its
consumer businesses and mobile phone services in the e-
commerce space.
On the 18th of August 2021, Reliance Industries Limited
(RIL) stated that it had shut down its manufacturing units
at Nagothane town in Maharashtra.
In December 2022, Reliance Industries Market cap stood
at Rs.17,59,017.23 crore.
Under Mukesh Ambani's leadership, Reliance Industries
expanded its operations and ventured into new sectors. It
launched Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, a
telecommunications company, in 2016, which disrupted
the Indian telecom market with its affordable data
services and widespread network coverage.
Today, Reliance Industries is involved in various sectors,
including petrochemicals, refining, oil and gas exploration,
telecommunications, retail, media, and entertainment. It
is one of the largest conglomerates in India and has a
significant presence in the global business landscape.Founder,
Directors
ofthe =Founder:
¢ Dhirubhai Ambani
Current Directors:
1.Mukesh D. Ambani - Chairman and
Managing Director
2.Nita M. Ambani - Non-Executive
Director
3.Hital R. Meswani - Executive Director
4.P.M.S. Prasad - Executive Director
5. Nikhil R. Meswani - Executive
Director
6. Yogendra P. Trivedi - Non-Executive
Independent Director
7. Dipak C. Jain - Non-Executive
Independent Director
8.Mansingh L. Bhakta - Non-Executive
Independent Director
9.Shumeet Banerji - Non-Executive
Independent Director
10. Adil Zainulbhai - Non-Executive
Independent DirectorMRS
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<Accordinng to the internet cutoff in
September 2021, Reliance Industries Limited
(RIL) had reported a turnover of INR 5,39,238
crore (approximately $74 billion) for the
financial year 2020-2021. It is important to
note that turnover figures can vary over time
as they are subject to fluctuations in
business performance and market
conditions. For the most recent and accurate
information, it is recommended to refer to
the latest financial reports or official sources
from Reliance Industries.Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) operates
in various sectors and has a diverse range
of products. Here are some of the key
products and business areas of Reliance
Industries:
1.Petrochemicals: Reliance Industries is
one of the largest producers of
petrochemicals globally. It
manufactures a wide range of
petrochemical products, including
polymers (polyethylene,
polypropylene), polyester, polyvinyl
chloride (PVC), and other specialty
chemicals.Petrochemicals
Our petrochemicals business creates more than just products, it
generates experiences that shape and enhance lifestyles.
Reliance is the largest producer of petrochemicals in the country
and amongst the top ten in the world. With a unique portfolio of
B2B businesses spread across polymer and polyester chains,
Reliance produces an extensive range of polymers (PP,PE, PVC),
elastomers (PBR, SBR, Butyl), polyesters (PSF, PFY, IDY),
aromatics (PX, OX, BT, LAB), fibre-intermediates (PTA, MEG, EO)
and advanced materials (composites). Reliance serves its global
customers through an extensive network of offices, business
partners and distributors spread across the world.
It is our constant endeavour to harness the power of chemistry
and develop product solutions and experiences for our
customers that enable them to develop a range of applications -
apparel, packaging, agriculture, automotive, housing, industrial
and healthcare, among others. Our customer-centric,
comprehensive solutions such as project identification, new
product design, product and market development, raw material
selection and testing — besides a host of industry-specific
solutions — have helped us grow into a world leader for most of
our product categories.
We are the world's largest integrated producer of polyester fibre
and yarn, second-largest of paraxylene and among the top ten for
purified terephthalic acid, mono-ethylene glycol and
polypropylene. We are also the largest producer of synthetic
elastomers in India and have world’s largest Refinery Off-Gas
Cracker (ROGC) complex of 1.5 MMTPA ethylene capacity at
Jamnagar in Gujarat, India.a
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$10}99g ssaulsng 1NORotwooa™
Retaicoa™ an inovaton brought to Ina by Reliance promises to charge te environment aroun
us looks tke wood, fees ke wood, can be worked upon ke wood, bu is tougher anc greener
Fetwood™ is a rata fre polynercomposte mata which can gve the ook and feel of wood
“wile overcoming ts crawoacks. Mace with German technology, thas unique nomogenaous|
‘oncng between natural fore and pole. This crests @ materi tht ls tual Inclsinqushaole
‘tom topical wood in terms of enti and haptic properties and atthe sare time Is resistant to
water, sin, wind and cod that does not spnter- even ater many years. Its 1008 recyclable,
_aterproo, low meintenance ais so resistant to termites, mould and fungi
Fetviood™ is avalal inthe form ot sheets \ReWood™ UPB) and ato profes of various shapes
‘and can be used ina varity of appiations tke furitre, door, foorng, decking, wall clanking or
‘apace,
For mare information plesse vist won rvoodin
letan™
(Asan industry leader anda pionesy, the polyester sion of FL is aways looking at ways to come
‘wo wit value sade, easy-care, nd more comtortable fabrics forthe common man,
Fotowng extensive research and development, a using Its expertise n fre re-engineering, FL
has crested RIBan™ -& portioto of speciaty fabric, tis a perect blend of at and sart, wh
farce proving ennanced aestnetics, pertemance and como. Through these fares RElan™
‘ms to cater oll consumers across all apparel segments ~ active wea, denim, formal wear and
‘womenswear, These faves have been crested wih active parcpation of HEP [hub excelence
rogram) pares, soresd across various tele centres ct nia.
Flan ams to create 2 robust foretotaric value chain to ensure that these innovations match
the commercial expectations of fasrion brands. Rian fabrics wil be presente to consumer wih
leading domestic and international brands inthe fom of co-brended soperels
For more information pease ist we -slan.com
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‘Reis the ecvanced composte materi brand of Relsnceindusties Ltd.
“The aovance matenal vison manutscures ren and echnical ales 36 wel 8 Roe rerfoeced
‘polymer (FAP) fishes comocnents. These materals ae garng fast accectance Que to Ight
\yeigntng, corosion protection, lamerstrdant characterise, chamica resistance, lower
‘mabtnance and excences seni to.
FFRPICFFP compostes which ae either based on fore materi such as Gass, Carbon and Aramid
ater to wide set of apocationn sectors such power, renewable energy, cl and gas, electrical
17a electrons, tlscommunicaton, ceence, avin, ship bulling, mass rensportaton,
atomobe, 20 and inastucture, constructon and disaster management, ndustal and
‘municipal png, ec
For more ntormation, please vist wanrelancecompostes.com
@ RelwooD
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