Chapter - 8
How Do Organisms Reproduce
( Assertion and Reasoning Questions )
Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Q.1. Assertion(A) : Asexual reproduction is a primitive type of reproduction.
Reason (R) : Asexual reproduction involves only mitotic cell division.
Q.2. Assertion(A) : Spores are unicellular bodies.
Reason (R) : The parent body simply breaks up into smaller pieces on maturation.
Q.3. Assertion(A) : Clones are offspring of an organism formed by asexual
reproduction.
Reason (R) : Clones have exact copies of DNA as their parent.
Q.4. Assertion(A) : Colonies of yeast multiply in sugar solution.
Reason (R) : Sugar is made of sucrose which provides energy for sustaining all life
activities.
Q.5. Assertion(A) : Pollen grains from the carpel stick to the stigma of stamen.
Reason (R) : The fertilised egg cells grow inside the ovules and become seeds.
Q.6. Assertion(A) : The offspring produced by sexual reproduction is likely to
adjust better in environmental fluctuation.
Reason (R) : During the fusion of gametes there is mixing of genetic material from
two parents.
Q.7. Assertion(A) : Growth hormone stimulates the growth of different body parts.
Reason (R) : Gonadotropins stimulate the production of sex hormones.
Q.8. Assertion(A) : Testes lie in penis outside the body.
Reason (R) : Sperms require temperature lower than the body temperature for
development-x-x-x-
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 : (a) Q.2 : (c) Q.3 : (b) Q.4 : (a)
Q.5 : (d) Q.6 : (a) Q.7 : (b) Q.8 : (d)