Generic Elective I: Indian Economy
Course Description: This paper introduces the students to the essentials of Indian
economy with an intention of understanding the basic feature of the Indian economy
and its planning process. It also aids in developing an insight into the agricultural and
industrial development of India. The students will understand the problems and
policies relating to the agricultural and industrial sectors of India and current
challenges of Indian economy.
Module I: Introduction to Indian Economy
Colonialism & British Rule: Exploitation and under-development in India;
Basic features of India Economy; Indian Economy as a developing economy;
Demographic trends in India - Size and growth of population, Occupational
structure, Sex composition, Age structure and demographic dividend; Causes
of population growth and population policy
Module II: Indian Agriculture
Role of agriculture in Indian Economy; Cause of low productivity, Green
Revolution and Land Reforms, Agricultural Finance-Sources and Problems;
Agricultural Marketing in India
Module III: Industrial Development in India
Role of Industrialisation in Indian Economy; Small Scale & Cottage Industries:
Meaning, Role, Problems and Remedies; Industrial Policies of 1948, 1956, 1977
and1991; Problems of Industrial Development in India; Industrial Sickness
Module IV: Service Sector in India
Growth & Contribution to GDP; Composition and relative importance of service
sector; Factors determining growth of the sector; ICT and IT – Spread and
Policy; Sustainability of services led growth
Module V: Current Challenges facing Indian Economy
Unemployment – Meaning; important employment Generation programmes,
MGNREGS; Inequality in income distribution-Causes thereof; Government
policy to check its growth
Basic Readings:
1. Kapila U. Indian economy since Independence. Academic Foundation,
New Delhi
2. Misra, S. K. and Puri V. K. Indian Economy — Its Development
Experience. Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai
3. Dutt R. and Sundharam K. P. M. Indian Economy. S. Chand & Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Agarawala, A. N. Indian Economy, New Age Publications, New Delhi
5. Panagariya, Arvind (2008): India: the Emerging Giant, Oxford University
Press, New York
6. Acharya, S. and Mohan, R. (Eds.) (2010): India’s Economy: Performance
and Challenges, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
7. Ahluwalia, I. J. and Little, I. M. D. (Eds.) (1998): India’s Economic
Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi.