Operation Manual Valve Checker G
Operation Manual Valve Checker G
VALVE CHECKER
G040-123
1. Description 3
2. Specification 7
3. Quick Start 9
9. Block diagram 20
The feature that makes it so versatile is the way it can test a valve while
the valve is still installed in its normal operating plant. This is done at two
levels, “in line” and “stand alone”.
As in fig a) the plant and valve operate normally. In fig b) the Valve
Checker is connected between the plant electronics and the valve such
that all the plant electronics’ signals, to and from the valve, are connected
as normal. The Valve Checker monitors the plant electronics’ signals and
the signals back from the valve, enabling a check of the valve’s
performance.
Plant Valv e
cable cable
Fig a) Fig b)
In this mode the plant command is switched out while the Valve Checker
generates the command to the valve and monitors the signals back from it.
The valve remains installed in the plant but the plant command signals are
disconnected. Checking while still installed in the plant provides the
added benefit of checking the valve by observing the reaction of the plant
to the Valve Checker’s commands.
1.2 The Valve Checker is powered by the plant electronics which also continue
to supply the valve in both plant and checker modes of operation. As well,
there is a +24V DC power connector on the front panel for 24V DC and
± 15V DC powered valves, without connection to the plant electronics’
power.
The grey test point gives a 0 to ±10V signal proportional to the actual
voltage or current being delivered to the valve. The rotary selector switch
selects the signal type that is connected to the valve.
The +/- switch connects the valve Q command signal to the non-inverting
(+ve gives P A) and inverting (+ve gives P B) inputs.
1.4.2 Spool
The spool position signal from the valve is always available at the green
spool test point and passed on to the plant electronics regardless of the
mode of operation. The green spool test point gives a 0 to ±10V signal
proportional to the spool signal from the valve. The LED display to the left
of the test point provides a rudimentary indication of the signal. The
centre blue null LED will be illuminated when the spool signal is less than ±
10%.
Note that a six position rotary switch is used to select the five feedback
signals. The fifth and sixth positions both select 4-20mA signal.
The checker LED indicates the internal ±15V supply is healthy. This
supply is used to power only the Valve Checker internal electronics.
The valve and internal ±15V regulators are always powered by the
external 24V, regardless of the presence of plant 24V. When there
is no external supply the plant 24V powers the valve and internal
regulators.
When the checker is powered from the plant ±15V the valve is
powered from that supply as well.
1.4.4 Control
This switch selects the two operating modes:
Note that a three position rotary switch is used to select between checker
and plant modes. The first and second positions both select plant mode.
The enable LED illuminates when the enable signal to the valve is positive.
The enable signal to the valve comes from the plant electronics when plant
mode is selected. When checker mode is selected it comes from the
enable on switch. However, the enable to the valve can be turned off by
selecting master off when either plant or checker mode is selected.
As well as enabling the valve, the enable signal also enables the Valve
Checker output signals derived from either the checker itself, or the plant
electronics.
This provides a safety feature that quickly removes all signals in the event
of damaging or dangerous process movements. Simply selecting master
off turns off all signal lines to the valve.
The enable OK LED illuminates when the enable OK signal form the valve is
positive.
This section also contains the valve OK LED. The valve OK signal is an
output from the valve.
EMC EN 50081-1
EN 50082-2
CAUTION Be sure that the power down and power up sequence is orderly
so no damage can be done to the process.
Measure the grey test point in the Q command section and compare this
signal to the green test point in the spool section.
4.1 Disable the process that the valve is controlling by turning off electrical
power and hydraulic pressure.
4.2 Remove the plant electronic cable from the valve and mate it with the
Valve Checker plant cable.
4.3 Mate the Valve Checker valve cable with the valve.
4.5 Select either plant (in line) mode or checker (stand alone) mode on the
control selector switch.
See chapter five for instructions on plant mode operation and chapter six
for instructions on checker mode operation.
CAUTION: Do not spill oil on the Valve Checker. Oil can enter the
housing and damage the internal electronic circuit.
5.1 Connection
Having successfully connected the Valve Checker as per chapter three,
select plant mode on the control selector switch.
CAUTION: Ensure the enable switch is in the master off position and
leave it in this position until all switch selections are made and
the test is ready to proceed.
5.3 Spool
In the spool section select the appropriate spool signal. When selecting
either 10mA or 4-20mA, check if the plant electronics provides a load that
enables a current signal to flow. If there is no return signal path to ground
(0V) turn on the checker load switch.
Begin the test by turning on the enable switch to enable the valve. The
enable LED should illuminate confirming that the valve and Valve Checker
are enabled. The enable signal is also used in the valve checker to enable
it to operate. On valves that do not have an “enable signal input” the
Valve Checker generates an internal enable signal.
Enable OK indicates a valid enable signal has been received by the valve.
Valve OK indicates that the valve closed loop is operating within a certain
error band.
Be aware that not all valves have these output signals. If the Valve
Checker being used does not have the two OK test points the signals are
not wired to the Valve Checker and the two OK LED’s will not illuminate.
Measure the actual spool signal on the green test point. The voltage on
this test point is standardised to 0 to ± 10V, regardless of the actual
signal type.
The plant electronics’ command, directly on the valve input pins, can be
measured on the grey valve connector section test points. A knowledge of
the valve input impedance is required to calculate the current level when
the command is a mA signal.
Example
The LED display in the spool section shows the amplitude of the signal
selected by the spool signal rotary switch. This display provides a
rudimentary check of the spool signal. The centre blue null LED is
illuminated when the spool position is within ± 10% of null.
CAUTION: Ensure the enable switch is in the master off position and
leave it in this position until all switch selections are made and
the test is ready to proceed.
Set the Q command pot to its centre zero position and select the signal
type appropriate to the valve being tested. Set the ± polarity switch as
required.
6.4 Enable
Begin the test by turning on the enable switch to enable the valve. The
enable LED should illuminate confirming that the valve is enabled. The
enable signal is also used in the valve checker to enable it to operate. On
valves that do not have an “enable signal input”, the Valve Checker
generates an internal enable signal.
6.5 Q Command
Adjust the Q command pot. Measure the command value, standardised to
0 to ±10V on the grey test point. Compare this value to the actual valve
spool output on the green test point. For correct function they should be
the same; within accuracy limits.
7.1 The Valve Checker can be powered from the plant electronics via the plant
connector or from the front panel 24V connector. When the external 24V
is supplied to this front panel connector three things happen:
7.3 Typical 24V maximum supply requirements for some 24V powered valves
are:
- D633 – 1.2A
- D634 – 2.2A
- D66X – 300mA
7.4 Typical 24V maximum supply requirements for some ±15V powered
valves are:
CAUTION: When the external 24V supply is connected, the plant supply is
always automatically disconnected and the valve is then
powered, directly or indirectly, from the external 24V supply.
It is therefore essential that the external supply you connect
has adequate current capacity to power the valve you are
checking.
The Checker can be used to test null, threshold, step response and
hysteresis. Because threshold and hysteresis on electrical feedback (efb)
valves are very low, it can be difficult to get an accurate figure if the valve
is operating within specification. Testing threshold and hysteresis is only
of value if the valve is well out of specification; and then only to confirm
incorrect operation, rather than accurately quantifying it.
8.1 Null
The Spool null position of a flow control (Q) valve is generally the point at
which there is no flow from either port. This is the case with axis cut
spools. However, valves can have overlapped, under-lapped and
combinations of the three types that can make checking null a little tricky.
An accurate understanding of the specified null characteristic of a valve is
essential before any sense can be made of null measurement results.
8.1.1 To check the null of an axis cut, or quasi axis cut spool (3% overlap), set
the Q Command so the actuator controlled by the valve is stationary.
Measure the command. This measurement is the null offset, or null error,
of the valve. It will be difficult to get the actuator to stop for both types
of axis cut spool. A slight creep one way or another is acceptable.
8.1.2 Checking the null on an overlapped vale is a little more difficult. Find a Q
Command that holds the actuator stationary, or near stationary. A small
amount of actuator creep is normal. Increase the Q Command until a
definite actuator velocity is observed. Record this value.
Decrease the Q Command until an equal reverse actuator velocity is
observed. Record this value. The two readings should be equal in
magnitude but opposite in sign. The difference in the magnitude of the
two readings is the null offset.
8.2 Threshold
8.2.1 Threshold on all types of valves is so low that it is difficult to use the
Valve Checker to get an accurate figure. However the procedure outlined
below will enable you to determine if the valve being checked is faulty,
assuming the actuator has low threshold.
- Bring the actuator to a stop with the Q Command.
- Place your finger at the junction of the rod and gland and slowly
move the Q Command back and forth around null. Limit the valve
drive to less than ± 10%.
8.2.2 On efb valves with spool position feedback, the same test can be done
while monitoring the spool feedback signal with an oscilloscope or chart
recorder. As the Q Command is smoothly reversed about null, the spool
signal should show no discontinuity.
8.4 Hysteresis
8.4.1 To check hysteresis on an efb valve i.e. a valve with spool position
feedback, start with the Q Command fully negative. Monitor the spool
signal while changing the Q command towards null over several seconds.
Stop when the spool signal reaches null. During this procedure do not
reverse the direction while changing the Q Command. Measure the
command signal that was required to null the spool signal.
8.4.2 Slowly over a period of several seconds increase the Q Command to the
maximum positive value and then reverse it back towards null. It is
important that the spool signal comes to null while decreasing the
command. The measurements will be invalid if the command is reversed
at any time. Now measure the command signal at null.
8.4.3 The difference between the two null measurements, above, is the
hysteresis.
+
CHECKER LOAD
Factory link for checker
models with only 4-20mA Provides a load for spool current signal if plant is
single ended not connected or does not provide a load.
+/ 10mA
spool signal. 50R
Spool current
sample resistor.
J1/12 50R J2/12
SPOOL ( SPOOL )
POWER
J2/9
TP +15V +15V PLANT
J1/9
+15V VALVE
J2/10
TP 15V 15V PLANT
J1/10
15V VALVE
J1/1 TP 24V
+24V +15V 15V
+24V PLANT PLANT
J1/2 OV T.P. Factory links
OV Supply regulator
LK2 & 3 made for
DC1
24V CHECKER J2/2
+15V + + 0V
LK2
Power to J2/1
CHECKER 0 +24V PLANT
checker.
FRONT PANEL SOCKET
15V LK3
Contact opens
when a plug is
inserted into socket.
Relay senses 24V and powers +/ 15V supply
regulator from 24V when 24V is persent. PLUG
RL1 &3 are not present in 24V checkers. RL1 & 3 CONTACT
PROTECTIVE EARTH