GENERAL EDUCATION

LINES
Art Appreciation
STRAIGHT LINE-Rigidity
ART (SINING) - to craft, to DIAGONAL-Opposition
produce VERTICAL-Strength, authority
power
APPRECIATION- feeling or HORIZONTAL-Stability and
expression of admiration, Repose, Calmness
approval, judgement CURVE/DYNAMIC LINE-
Movement, graceful movement
Francis M – Manila-Master
RAPPER/Mouth Rapper SHAPES
GEOMETRICAL- Measurement
Fernando Amorsolo- Making of CUBISM-Art movement that
PH National Flag used geometrical
PABLO PICASO-Father of Cubism
Guillermo Tolentino ORGANIC SHAPES-Non
-UP Oblation measureable
-Andres Bonifacio
COLOR
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF COLOR-Hue
ARTS COOL COLOR-Dominance of Blue
DOT- Origin of all drawings WARM-Dominance of Red of
LINE-Set of points YELLOW
SHAPES-Encoded of Figure VALUE-Lightness or darkness
FORMS-Combination of Shapes INTENSITY OR SATURATION-
COLOR/HUE-Reflection and Strength of a line
absorption PRIMARY- Red, Yellow, Blue
TEXTURE-feel the touch SECONDARY-Orange, Green,
SPACE-distance, depth Violet
DOMINANCE-Emphasis of a TERTIARY- Produced by mixing
featured point unequal
BALANCE-harmonious
MONOCHROMATIC-used single SELECT STYLES/MOVEMENTS IN
color WESTERN ART
ANALOGOUS- 3 to 4 neighboring
COMPLEMENTARY-any two I-impressionism done outdoors
opposite color (Claude Monet)
SPLIT COMPLEMENTARY-3 split Surrealism-subconscious mind
colors Social Realism-real happening,
DOUBLE SPLIT social problems
COMPLEMENTARY- 4 split (Spoliarium, Art for the People,
Juan Luna)
R
RV RO Pop Arts- Inspired from familiar
V O
images
Realism- Naturalistic Approach
BV YO Expressionism-Inner emotions
Abstract-nonfigurative imagery
B Y Dadaism-Aggressive reaction
BG G YG
FORMS OF ART
BALANCE- overall distribution of Abstract Impressionism-Starry
visual weight in a composition Starry Night, Vincent Van Gough)
SYMMETRY-Equal Visual Art-perceived and
ASYMMETRY-Unequal appreciated as seen by the
viewers
REPETITION-Recurring element LITERARY ART- Perception
CONTRAST-Differences in form, product, interpretation and
line, texture and color. transistion
CHIAROSCURO-Contrasting style ART FORM OF LANGUAGE-Used
that Da Vinci used words
APPLIED ART- Practical Objects
1. Fashion
2. Architecture
3. Appliances
4. Furniture
PERFORMING ARTS- artist’s Code of Homurabi-Biblianias
voice, facial expressionism, body Mesopotamia-cuneiform
movements Egyptians- hieroglyphic
GREECE
ART HISTORY
Parthenon (Architecture) –
Pre-historic Art (Ancient Art)
goddess of Athena
-Natural pigments
-Wall cave paintings DORIC- Simple
AIONIC-Scroll
Ex. Lascaux Cave painting-Great
CORINTHIANS-Most Complex
Hall of the Bulls of France
GREECE- Krater/crater
Views of Willendoft (Nude
Women) Bongol Necklace of Kalinga-
-Fertility Sculpture standing, status
STONEHEAGE Post and Lintel
MIDDLE ART- Dark ages,
Stone/Gallows
churches, brutal scenery,
PHILIPPINE PRE-HISTORIC mythology
Angono Petroglyphs-Oldest ART FORMS
artwork (127)
Relief sculpture-belongs to the
Manungul Jar/Palawan Jar- wall, saints
Journey of the soul to the FRESO PAINTING- Water based
afterlife ENCOSTIC-Waxbased
TEMPERA-Egg yolk, Baklaion
Maitum Jar-Human Form Church
-Saranggani, Mindanao MOSAICS-arranging together,
Bunray-simple pottery sticking together
Process at gluing together
ANCIENT ART- to tell stories STAINED GLASS-To glass that has
-display religion and symbolic been colored by metallic oxides
imagery SOUL MAKING-Create and
MESOPOTAMIA deriving meaning
METAL WORKS- Decorative Donato- one of the best known
objects sculpture of the Renaissance
GOTHIC ACHITECTURE- Delicate
Aesthetic
SAN SEBASTIAN- Gothic-inside BAROQUE-the pearl of irregular
-Baroque-outside shape
PAOAY-Pure baroque -over the top visual arts and
architecture
RENAISSANCE ART (1400-1600)
Rebirth Michelangelo Caravaggio
-dramatic use of lighting
Famous Artists -death of the virgins

Leonardo Da Vinci Subject

-The Ultimate “Renaissance -Foundation of the creation
Man” -Varied
 Mona Lisa
 The Virgin of the Rocks Representation/objects
 The Last Supper -represent
 Vitruvian Man -recognized by the most people

Michelangelo Non-representation/non-
-High Renaissance objective
-13th Chapel -non represent
-David in his Native Florence -do not have a subject
-Giant
Art is Universal
Raffaelo Sanzio Da Urbino -Nature is not art
-Youngest -Transcend from generation to
-Mother and Child generation
-School of Athens -personal experience
-Madonna of the Chair
 Carlos “Botong” Francisco-
Harana, Artworks seen in Manila
City Hall
Antonio Toledo- who design
FUNCTIONS Manila City Hall
 Social Function-Cooperation, Eduardo Masferre- Father of PH
Unity, Empathy, Sympathy Photography-Korak Roll
 Utilitarian Function-Basic
Rey Paz Contreras-urban refuse
necessities
Environmental Materials
 Cultural-Tradition and Culture
Vicente Manansala- Filipino
 Aesthetic Function-Nature of
cubist painter and illustrator
Aesthetics
Victorio Edades- Father of
Arts-national recognized Modern Philippine Paintings
Artisan-freelancer Galo Ocampo-Cubism and
th
Expression
Notable Philippine Artist of 19 Leandro Locsin-Cultural Center
Century of the Philippines (CCP)
Jose Honorato Lozano – Letra y Angnes Locin-Dance
figures Juan Arellano-Manila Post Office
Tomas Mapua- He was the
Damian Domingo- Tipos del pais founder and first president of
– design, dress the Mapúa Institute of
Felia Resurrexion Hildalgo- Las Technology
Virgenes Christianas Expuestas al Ralph Doane- he was appointed
Population won the Silver Medal consulting architect to the
Philippine government
TH
20 Century Anita Magsaysay-ho Fruit
Fabian Dela Rosa- Women Vendors-Tempera-Eggyolks as a
Working in a Rice Field Binder
Fernando Amorsolo- Fruit Onib Oimedo-Mother and Child
Gardener, Sunday Morning going
to Church, Dalagang Bukid
Napoleon Abueva-Judas Kiss, Paul Cezanne- The brothers the
Father of Modern Filipino Card Plage “I never believe in
Sculpture God, but I believe in Picasso”
Eduardo Castillo-Pieta 1966
Rody Vera-Ang Post Office ng
Hari
Poklong Anading and Lani
Maestro-Digital Tagalog and ART FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF
Audio Tapes PHILOSOPHY
Salvacion Lim-Higgins- Design  Art as a kind of emulation
Film and Broadcast (ALA) -Plato’s portrays mimics
Abaya, Lee, Aunor  Art as a means of
Gemino Abad-Literature communications
Fides Cuyugan-Asesio-Music -Aristotle-enjoyment of
Antonio “Tony” Mabesa – pleasure, valuable lessons
Theater  Art as a kind of unbiased
evaluation
Art Movements: Artist Kant’s Critique of Judgment
-Knowledge that it is subjective
Vincent Van Gogh – The Starry
Night Psychology of Colors
Claude Monet- Water Lilies
Impression Physical-Red
Edvard Munch-The Scream Mental Intellectual- Blue
Emotional-Yellow
Pablo Picasso- Guernica, Les Social-Green
Demoiselles d'Avignon, The Spiritual-Violet
Weeping Woman (Cubism) Food-Orange
Diego Rivera-Vendedora de Feminity-Pink
flores, Dream of a Sunday, The Neutrality-Gray
Flower Carrier Sophistication-Black
Hygiene-White
Earth-Brown
 MUSIC
-Art of sound
-Express Emotion and Idea

Elements of Music
National Anthem-Meter (2/2) MELODY
Samanlulupig di ka pasisisil-
human subjugation  Pitch-the highness and
lowness of a sound
Dynamic-Loudness and softness  Range
Intensity  Repister
Volume- Highest and lowest-  Cojunct-smooth
Pitch  Disjunct-jump
Role-Rhythm-the flow of music,  Timbre-quality
heart of music
Harmony-vertical  Highest Female-Soprano
Melody-Horizontal  Lowest Female-Alto
Tempo-speed of the beat  Highest Male-Tenor
Metrodome-used to get the get  Lowest Male-Bass

DYNAMICS Rondalla-Finger string

Orchestra-many

Syncopation-off the beat

TEMPO
  Kulintang/tagalog-tagalog-
Courship
 Tagalog/Bisaya-Balitaw
 Pandango-Farmers
 Kundiman-art song

10 BEST PH FESTIVALS
 Cebu-Sinulog
 Aklan-Ati-Atihan
 Iloilo-Dinagyan
 Baguio-Pinagbenga
 Maninduque-Mariones
The Philippine Music  Lucban Quezon-Pahiyas
 Tacloban-Pintados
Spanish Era  Surigao Del Sur-Sirong Festival
-Liturgical Music- Impact of Spanish  Bacolod-Maskara
Christian Mass  Pampanga-Giant Lantern

Kyrie Eleison- Love have mercy Classification of Songs

Gloria-Glory to God Art Song- voice + piano
Credo Apostles Creed or Nicean Folk Song (ex. Bahay Kubo)
Creed National Song
Agnus Del-Lamb of God Popular Song
Plain song (paulit-ulit)
Devotical Music-Christ
Instrument
Pasyon-Philippine Narrative of  Aerophones-Vibration of Air
Passion (flute, horn, trumpet)
Reenact-Senakulo  Chordophones-strings (violin,
Salubong-Sunday piano, guitar)
Flores de Mayo-Alay Mary  Membranophones-Skin Vibrates
(tambourine)
Cecular Music-outside the church
 Idiophones- vibration of Actual
Instruments Secular
 Vocal polyphonic
Pangkat Kawayan  Thomas Medley
 Musikang Bumbang-Filipino
Marching Bands BAROQUE PERIOD
 Bass Band-Woodwing, brass and  Barrozo “Pearl of Irregular Shape”
percussion  Elaborate and Ornamental

Apo Hiking Society-Kim Paredes, Components

Buboy Garrovillo, Danny Javier  George Frideric Handel-Mesaiah
-Pumapatak nanaman ang ulan  Johanne Sebastian Bach-Water
Music
Josefino Chino Toledo
Pure and powerful  Antonio Viovaldi- Pianist, violist-
Alitaptap the four season
Jose Mareda
Ugma and Pagsamba CLASSICAL PERIOD
Ethnomusicians  Age of Reasoning; Beauty elegance
 Albert Bass
Lucresia Kasilag
 Indigenous Filipino Instruments Franz Joseph Hayph
into orchestral productions  Rags to riches story

MEDIEVAL PERIOD Wolgang Amadeus Mozart

Ama De La Halle  Child prodigy
 Magic Flute
MUSIC OF THE RENAISSANCE
PERIOD Ludwig Van Beethoven
Rebirth-Chorale, group of People  Deaf Musician

Madrigal 3-6 voices ROMANTIC PERIOD

Chorale 7 above voices  Colorful Harmony
 Expressive Period

Frederic Chopin
 Poet of the Piano

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

 Ballet Music
 Swan Late
 The Nutcrackers
 Sleeping Beauty