Burton Sensors, Inc.
, Student Spreadsheet Supplement
Harvard Business School Brief Case 9-918-539
Courseware 9-918-541
This courseware was prepared solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve
as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management.
Copyright © 2018 President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. No part of this product
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by
any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise—without the permission of
Harvard Business School.
Created     6/27/2018
Exhibit 1
Burton Sensors Consolidated Balance Sheets (Actual/Projected), 2014-2021 (Fiscal years ending December 31; U.S. $000s)
                                            2014A     2015A     2016A     2017E     2018E     2019E     2020E     2021E
Cash and equivalents                          279.7     251.3     304.3     371.3     359.7     368.6     437.5     484.6
Accounts receivable                         1,552.5   1,894.0   2,315.4   2,824.9   3,276.9   3,539.1   3,751.4   3,976.5
Inventory                                   1,672.9   2,096.7   2,436.3   2,997.9   3,477.6   3,755.8   3,981.1   4,220.0
Other current assets                          253.5     311.8     371.9     461.2     535.0     577.8     612.5     649.2
Current assets                              3,758.6   4,553.8   5,427.8   6,655.3   7,649.2   8,241.3   8,782.5   9,330.3
Net PP&E                                    3,874.0 4,293.3 4,654.1 4,847.8 4,938.8 4,875.2 4,789.5 4,698.6
Total assets                                7,632.6 8,847.2 10,082.0 11,503.2 12,588.0 13,116.5 13,572.0 14,028.9
Accounts payable                              773.1 935.3 1,153.0 1,383.6 1,605.0 1,733.4 1,837.4 1,947.7
Accrued expenses                              418.2 491.0     567.2   714.9   829.3   895.6   949.3 1,006.3
Bank loans                                  3,020.0 3,880.0 4,580.0 5,080.0 5,230.0 4,930.0 4,530.0 4,030.0
Deferred taxes                                351.9 360.7     406.2   527.9   590.1   624.0   658.3   702.5
Long-term debt, current portion               150.0 150.0     150.0   150.0   150.0   150.0   150.0   150.0
Current Liabilities                         4,713.2 5,817.0 6,856.5 7,856.4 8,404.4 8,333.1 8,125.1 7,836.5
Long-term debt                              1,980.0 1,830.0 1,680.0 1,530.0 1,380.0 1,230.0 1,080.0   930.0
Total liabilities                           6,693.2 7,647.0 8,536.5 9,386.4 9,784.4 9,563.1 9,205.1 8,766.5
Shareholders' equity                          939.4 1,200.1 1,545.5 2,116.8 2,803.6 3,553.4 4,366.9 5,262.4
Total liabilities and equity                7,632.6 8,847.2 10,082.0 11,503.2 12,588.0 13,116.5 13,572.0 14,028.9
Bank loan / (receivables + inventory)          0.94      0.97      0.96      0.87      0.77      0.68      0.59      0.49
Liabilities / book equity                      7.1x      6.4x      5.5x      4.4x      3.5x      2.7x      2.1x      1.7x
Total interest-bearing debt / book equity      5.5x      4.9x      4.1x      3.2x      2.4x      1.8x      1.3x      1.0x
Tables below are not shown in case
Working Capital Assumptions (U.S. $ thousands)
                                            2014A 2015A 2016A             2017E     2018E     2019E     2020E     2021E
Income Statement Metrics
Revenue                                     6,336.9 7,794.4 9,298.7 11,530.4 13,375.3 14,445.3 15,312.0 16,230.7
Cost of Goods Sold                          2,686.8 3,359.4 4,035.6 4,958.1 5,751.4 6,211.5 6,584.2 6,979.2
Working Capital Ratios
Accounts receivable (% Sales)                24.5%     24.3%     24.9%     24.5%     24.5%     24.5%     24.5%     24.5%
Inventory (% Sales)                          26.4%     26.9%     26.2%     26.0%     26.0%     26.0%     26.0%     26.0%
Accounts payable (% Sales)                   12.2%     12.0%     12.4%     12.0%     12.0%     12.0%     12.0%     12.0%
Other Activity Ratios
Other Current Assets (% Sales)                4.0%      4.0%      4.0%      4.0%      4.0%      4.0%      4.0%      4.0%
Accrued Expenses (% Sales)                    6.6%      6.3%      6.1%      6.2%      6.2%      6.2%      6.2%      6.2%
                                            2014A 2015A 2016A 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
PP&E (Beginning)                            3,618.0 3,874.0 4,293.3 4,654.1 4,847.8 4,938.8 4,875.2 4,789.5
Less: Depreciation                            (98.9) (102.9) (122.7) (152.2) (176.6) (208.0) (238.9) (253.2)
Add: CapEx & Purchase of PP&E                354.9 522.2     483.5   345.9   267.5   144.5   153.1   162.3
PP&E (Ending)                              3,874.0 4,293.3 4,654.1 4,847.8 4,938.8 4,875.2 4,789.5 4,698.6
Depreciation (% Sales)                       1.6%     1.3%       1.3%       1.3%       1.3%       1.4%       1.6%       1.6%
CapEx (% Sales)                              5.6%     6.7%       5.2%       3.0%       2.0%       1.0%       1.0%       1.0%
Long-Term Debt Schedule (U.S. $ thousands)
                                         2014A      2015A      2016A      2017E      2018E      2019E      2020E      2021E
Beginning balance (with current portion) 2,280.0    2,130.0    1,980.0    1,830.0    1,680.0    1,530.0    1,380.0    1,230.0
Add: issuances                               0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0
Less: retirements                         (150.0)    (150.0)    (150.0)    (150.0)    (150.0)    (150.0)    (150.0)    (150.0)
Ending balance (with current portion)    2,130.0    1,980.0    1,830.0    1,680.0    1,530.0    1,380.0    1,230.0    1,080.0
Ending balance (without current portion) 1,980.0    1,830.0    1,680.0    1,530.0    1,380.0    1,230.0    1,080.0      930.0
Current portion of long-term debt           150.0    150.0      150.0      150.0      150.0      150.0      150.0      150.0
Interest rate as % of beginning balance      5.5%     5.5%       5.5%       5.5%       5.5%       5.5%       5.5%       5.5%
Interest payment                            247.5    283.3      322.3      352.6      371.8      371.8      347.1      316.8
Deferred Tax Schedule (U.S. $ thousands)
                                           2014A 2015A 2016A 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Beg. accrued taxes                          515.8 351.9 360.7 406.2 527.9 590.1 624.0 658.3
Accrual of taxes                            131.6 140.4 186.0 307.6 369.8 403.8 438.0 482.2
Tax payments                                295.5 131.6 140.4 186.0 307.6 369.8 403.8 438.0
End. accrued taxes                          351.9 360.7 406.2 527.9 590.1 624.0 658.3 702.5
Tax payments as % of previous year's EBT    35.0%    35.0%      35.0%      35.0%      35.0%      35.0%      35.0%      35.0%
ember 31; U.S. $000s)
           (24.5% of projected sales)
           (26% of projected sales)
           (4% of projected sales)
           (12% of projected sales)
           (6.2% of projected sales)
Exhibit 2
Burton Sensors Consolidated Income Statements (Actual/Projected), 2014-2021 (Fiscal years ending December 31; U.S. $000s
                                             2014A      2015A     2016A 2017E       2018E    2019E    2020E    2021E
Net sales                                    6,336.9    7,794.4   9,298.7 11,530.4 13,375.3 14,445.3 15,312.0 16,230.7
COGS                                         2,686.8    3,359.4   4,035.6 4,958.1 5,751.4 6,211.5 6,584.2 6,979.2
Gross profit                                 3,650.1    4,435.0   5,263.1 6,572.3 7,623.9 8,233.8 8,727.8 9,251.5
SG&A expense                                 2,230.6 2,790.4 3,263.8        4,035.6   4,681.3   5,055.8   5,359.2   5,680.7
R&D expense                                    697.1 857.4 1,022.9          1,153.0   1,337.5   1,444.5   1,531.2   1,623.1
Depreciation and amortization                   98.9 102.9 122.7              152.2     176.6     208.0     238.9     253.2
Net interest expense (income)*                 247.5     283.3     322.3     352.6      371.8     371.8     347.1     316.8
Pretax income (loss)                           376.1     401.1     531.3     878.9    1,056.7   1,153.6   1,251.5   1,377.7
Income taxes                                   131.6     140.4     186.0     307.6     369.8     403.8     438.0     482.2
Net income                                     244.4     260.7     345.4     571.3     686.8     749.9     813.5     895.5
Number of common shares (thousands)            1,500     1,500     1,500     1,500     1,500     1,500     1,500     1,500
Earnings per share                              0.16      0.17      0.23      0.38      0.46      0.50      0.54      0.60
Cash dividend per share                            0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0
*
    Burton pays an average of 5.5% interest on all interest bearing debt.
Tables below are not shown in case
Assumptions
                                              2014A 2015A 2016A 2017E  2018E  2019E  2020E  2021E
Revenue growth                                       23.0% 19.3% 24.0%  16.0%   8.0%   6.0%   6.0%
Items as a % of Revenue
COGS                                           42.4%     43.1%     43.4%     43.0%     43.0%     43.0%     43.0%     43.0%
SG&A expense                                   35.2%     35.8%     35.1%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%
R&D expense                                    11.0%     11.0%     11.0%     10.0%     10.0%     10.0%     10.0%     10.0%
Tax rate                                       35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%     35.0%
Payout ratio                                        -         -         -
December 31; U.S. $000s)
           (43% of projected sales)
           (35% of projected sales)
           (10% of projected sales)
           (35% of projected EBT)
Exhibit 3
Burton Sensors Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Actual/Projected), 2014-2021 (Fiscal years ending December 31; U.S.
                                                    2014A 2015A 2016A 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Operating Activities
Net income                                           244.4     260.7    345.4    571.3   686.8    749.9   813.5   895.5
Depreciation and amortization                         98.9     102.9    122.7    152.2   176.6    208.0   238.9   253.2
Less: increase (decrease) in accounts receivable     320.0     341.5    421.3    509.6   452.0    262.2   212.3   225.1
Less: increase (decrease) in inventory               289.8     423.7    339.6    561.6   479.7    278.2   225.3   238.9
Less: increase (decrease) in other current assets     55.6      58.3     60.2     89.3    73.8     42.8    34.7    36.7
Add: increase (decrease) in accounts payable         120.3     162.2    217.7    230.6   221.4    128.4   104.0   110.2
Add: increase (decrease) in accrued expenses          30.2      72.8     76.2    147.7   114.4     66.3    53.7    57.0
Add: increase (decrease) in deferred taxes          (163.9)      8.8     45.6    121.7    62.2     33.9    34.3    44.2
Operating activities - net cash flow                (335.5)   (216.1)   (13.5)    62.9   255.9    603.4   772.0   859.4
Investing Activities
Less: capex                                         (354.9) (522.2) (483.5) (345.9) (267.5) (144.5) (153.1) (162.3)
Investing activities - net cash flow                (354.9) (522.2) (483.5) (345.9) (267.5) (144.5) (153.1) (162.3)
Financing Activities
Add: changes in bank borrowings                      800.0 860.0 700.0 500.0 150.0 (300.0) (400.0) (500.0)
Add: long-term debt net issuance                    (150.0) (150.0) (150.0) (150.0) (150.0) (150.0) (150.0) (150.0)
Add: net issuance of common stock                      0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Less: cash dividend                                    0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Financing activities - net cash flow                 650.0 710.0 550.0 350.0           0.0 (450.0) (550.0) (650.0)
Total net cash flow                                  (40.3) (28.4)       53.0     67.0   (11.6)     8.9    68.9    47.1
Beginning cash                                      320.0 279.7 251.3            304.3   371.3 359.7      368.6   437.5
Change in cash                                      (40.3) (28.4) 53.0            67.0   (11.6)  8.9       68.9    47.1
Ending cash                                         279.7 251.3 304.3            371.3   359.7 368.6      437.5   484.6
ending December 31; U.S. $000s)
Exhibit 4
Comparative Data on Four Publically Traded Sensor Manufacturers, 2014-2016 (U.S. $ millions)
                                   TE Connectivity (TEL)                 Ametek (AME)                 Opsens (OPS)
                                     2014      2015       2016        2014       2015       2016     2014     2015
Net sales                       12,233.00 12,238.00 13,113.00      3,974.30   3,840.09   4,300.17    5.21     9.60
Operating profit                 1,992.00   1,936.00   2,201.00     944.32     841.40     931.89    (5.13)   (8.49)
Net income                       2,420.00   2,009.00   1,683.00     590.86     512.16     681.47    (2.88)   (9.28)
Assets                          20,589.00 17,608.00 19,403.00      6,660.45   7,100.67   7,796.06   12.76    16.86
Total debt                       3,884.00   4,070.00   4,344.00    1,866.12   2,062.64   1,866.17    3.69     5.58
Total liabilities               11,004.00   9,123.00   9,652.00    3,405.82   3,844.16   3,768.43    6.87     9.55
Shareholders' equity             9,585.00   8,485.00   9,751.00    3,254.63   3,256.51   4,027.63    5.89     7.31
Operating margin                     0.16      0.16       0.17        0.24       0.22       0.22    (0.99)   (0.88)
Profit margin                        0.20      0.16       0.13        0.15       0.13       0.16    (0.55)   (0.97)
Shares outstanding                405.00     366.00     355.00      239.91     232.59     230.23    60.18    66.74
Market capitalization           24,959.14 24,618.77 33,490.92     12,748.27 15,280.00 16,940.38     51.75 108.11
Equity beta*                         1.30      1.26       1.24        1.29       1.16       1.25     1.32     1.17
EPS                                  5.98      5.49       4.74        2.46       2.20       2.96    (0.05)   (0.14)
P/E                                10.31      12.25      19.90       21.58      29.83      24.86     NA       NA
D/Marketcap                          0.16      0.17       0.13        0.15       0.13       0.11     0.07     0.05
*Based on previous five years
Opsens (OPS)       Cyberoptics (CYBE)
          2016      2014     2015    2016
         17.75     41.13    66.24   53.33
          (6.38)   (2.20)    6.15    1.02
          (6.54)   (2.10) 11.56      2.00
         27.61     44.74    59.58   59.50
          5.30          -       -       -
          9.64      8.68    10.68    7.22
         17.97     36.06    48.90   52.28
          (0.36)   (0.05)    0.09    0.02
          (0.37)   (0.05)    0.17    0.04
         80.95      6.71     6.83    6.95
         90.67     51.30 191.30 114.61
          1.02      0.82     0.80    0.85
          (0.08)   (0.31)    1.69    0.29
           NA       NA 16.55        57.30
          0.06
Exhibit 5
Electro-Engineering Consolidated Balance Sheets (Actual), 2014-2016 (Fiscal years ending December 31; U.S. $000s)
                                  2014       2015         2016
Cash and equivalents             379.1       350.2       359.8
Accounts receivable              485.9       592.0       680.1
Inventory                        279.8       413.7       480.6
Prepaid expenses                   27.8        5.2        16.9
Current assets                 1,172.5     1,361.1     1,537.4
Net PP&E                         249.1       339.3       479.8
Total assets                   1,421.6     1,700.3     2,017.1
Bank loans                       340.6       340.6      310.6
Accounts payable                 126.6       153.4      175.1
Accrued expenses                 104.9        77.0      101.8
Total Liabilities                572.1       570.9      587.5
Shareholders' equity             849.5     1,129.4     1,429.6
Total liabilities and equity   1,421.6     1,700.3     2,017.1
r 31; U.S. $000s)
Exhibit 6
Electro-Engineering Consolidated Income Statements (Actual), 2014-2016 (Fiscal years ending December 31; U.S. $000s)
                                          2014        2015        2016
Net sales                              2,944.9     3,566.3     4,072.7
COGS                                   1,525.0     1,811.7     2,085.2
Gross profit                           1,420.0     1,754.6     1,987.5
SG&A expense                             814.9       930.1     1,080.9
R&D expense                              153.1       178.3       219.9
Depreciation and amortization            142.2       196.9       206.1
Interest expense                          18.7        18.7        18.7
Pretax income (loss)                     291.0       430.6       461.8
Income taxes                             101.8       150.7      161.6
Net income                               189.1       279.9      300.2
Number of common shares (thousand        1,100       1,100      1,100
Earnings per share                        0.17        0.25       0.27
Cash dividend per share                     0.0        0.0         0.0
ecember 31; U.S. $000s)
Exhibit 7
Electro-Engineering Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Actual), 2014-2016 (Fiscal years ending December 31; U.S. $000s
                                                       2014        2015       2016
Operating Activities
Net income                                            189.1      279.9       300.2
Depreciation and amortization                         142.2      196.9       206.1
Less: increase (decrease) in accounts receivable        9.0      106.1        88.1
Less: increase (decrease) in inventory               (108.5)     133.9        66.9
Less: increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses         (28.0)     (22.6)       11.7
Add: increase (decrease) in accounts payable           35.0       26.7        21.8
Add: increase (decrease) in accrued expenses           14.0      (27.9)       24.8
Operating activities - net cash flow                  507.9      258.2       386.1
Investing Activities
Less: capex                                          (230.3)     (287.1)    (346.6)
Investing activities - net cash flow                 (230.3)     (287.1)    (346.6)
Financing Activities
Add: debt net issuance                               (100.0)        0.0      (30.0)
Add: net issuance of common stock                       0.0         0.0        0.0
Less: cash dividend                                     0.0         0.0        0.0
Financing activities - net cash flow                 (100.0)        0.0      (30.0)
Total net cash flow                                   177.6       (28.9)       9.6
Beginning cash                                        201.5      379.1       350.2
Change in cash                                        177.6      (28.9)        9.6
Ending cash                                           379.1      350.2       359.8
ng December 31; U.S. $000s)