Basics of Scriptwriting
Elements of a great screenplay
1.) Character Development
2.) Plot structure
3.) Dialogue
4.) Action description
Be as concise as possible.
1.) Setting – define the location & time of the scene being portrayed. Helpful for those who
make props.
Emphasis on important details during the play.
Ex. Angel (laughing) mauhsuasah
2.) Character Development – Create well-rounded, believable characters.
3.) Plot structure – The way a story is organized.
- Act one – often referred to as the SETUP, establishes the world of the story.
Introduces the main characters and sets up the conflict that will drive the plot.
Should hook the audience. In the first part, actors must be showing the conflict w/ out making it
obvious enough.
The protagonist should be the main center of attraction during a play.
Ends with a turning point (plot twist) such as an inciting incident that sets the plot in motion and
propels the protagonist in the action.
- Act two – the confrontation or confrontational period
The majority of the story takes place.
Climax or the battleground of the story.
Considered as the longest parts of the story.
First part – Characterized by protagonist to achieve their goals.
Second part – to keep the audience engaged and invested in the story while challenging the
protagonist and deepening character development. Marked by a major setback or crisis that
usually raises stakes
Act Three - to provide closure for the audience, resolving the conflicts.
4.) Dialogue – make it sound like real speech.
- Use contractions, pauses and interruptions to make the dialogue sound more natural. For
example; stuttering, nervousness, etc. Can add short narration in-between acting.
- Characters should sound different from each other. Think about their BACKGROUND.
- Use subtext to create tension and conflict in the dialogue as well as to personify them.
- Use an active voice instead of passive voice. (to make the action more immediate and engaging.
- Use present tense. A play is TAKING PLACE. Act like it is said and being done in the present.
- Use sensory details to create a rich, immersive world for the reader. Describe what the
characters SEE, HEAR, SMELL, TASTE, and TOUCH.
5.) Script Formatting
Font and Margins
- 12-point Courier font, A4 paper, and set the margin to 1 inch per side.
Label the act. Add scene headings.
Write action descriptions in COMPLETE SENTENCES.
Capitalize all character names to easily determine them. Add PARENTHESES OR EMOTIONS.
Dialogue should be centered on the page. Include the characters name (still in all caps)
A transition is used to indicate a change in time or location. All caps.
Each page should be numbered. Page number is in the top right corner.
Summary:
- Writing a screenplay is a long and challenging process.
- Important to choose a subject that you are passionate about.
- Remember that there is always an INTRODUCTION (should be intriguing for the audience), a
climax and the ending.