IMAGE BANK
FOR FMG STUDENTS
DR SHIVANI JAIN
FLEISCHER RING AT BASE OF
KERATCONUS
MUNSON SIGN IN KERATOCONUS
PIC Q
IRREGULAR KERATOMETRY ( KC)
AT PLACIDO DISC ( L) AND
PENTACAM (R)
VOGT STRAIE IN KERATOCONUS:
VERTICAL STRESS LINES IN
DESCEMET’S MEMBRANE
NORMAL PENTACAM
FUNGAL KERATITIS : FEATHERY
MARGINS ,FIXED HYPOPYON
HERPETIC ( DENDRITIC)
KERATITIS
HZO FOLLOWING HUTCHINSON’S
RULE : NASOCILIAR NERVE
INOLVEMENT
ACANTHAMOEBA ULCER : RING
SHAPED HERE, PERINEURAL
KERATITIS
SALMON PATCH : INTERSTITIAL
KERATITIS ( BLEEDING IN
STROMA)
SPECULAR MICROSCOPY : BY
WHICH SPECULA COUNT CAN BE
MEASURED
LISCH NODULES : SEEN IN NF1 >
95 % PATIENTS
KF RING WILSON DISEASE, COPPER
DEPOSITION IN DESCEMET’S LAYER IN
CORNEA
PIC Q.
ARCUS SENILIS : MC PERIPHERAL
DEGENERATION, LIPID DEPOSITION IN LIMBUS-
PIC Q
SCHIRMER TEST FOR DRY EYE < 15
mm wetting positive: suggestive of dry eye
PIC Q
SHEILD’S ULCER : VKC ,note
superior half is involved
LIMBAL VKC
HORNER TRANTA SPOT IN VKC : gelatinous,
thickened, opacified, mucoid nodular infiltrates of
eosinophils and epithelial debris PIC Q
COBLESTONE PAPILLAE : huge papillae in
VKC
PIC Q
ARLT’S LINE PIC Q
PHYLECTENULAR CONJUCTIVITIS : fascicular
ulcer with a leash of vessel over cornea
•
SUBCONJUCTIVAL
HAEMORRHAGE
PIC Q
STOCKER’ S LINE : accumulation of iron over head of
pterygium in long standing stationary pterygium
PIC Q
TRACHOMA SEQUELAE : trichiasis ,
pannus
GOLDMAN APPLANATION
TONOMETER
TONOPEN ( HAND HELD), can be
used for scarred corneas
GLAUCOMATOUS FIELD DEFECT : INFERIOR
ARCUATE SCOTOMA
ACUTE CONGESTIVE
GLAUCOMA : CORNEA EDEMATOUS AND
PUPIL MID DILATED
PIC Q
BUPHTHALMOS ,large, hazy cornea,
lacrimation present PIC Q
TRABECULECTOMY BLEB
PERIPHERAL IRIDOTOMY :midperipheral iris hole
created by NdYAG laser in ACG PIC Q
ADHERENT LEUCOMA : IRIS
PLUGGING THE DEFECT IN
CORNEA – PIC Q
ANTERIOR STAPHYLOMA PIC
Q
CILIARY STAPHYLOMA :bulge at ciliary body 2-
3mm away from limbus . MC causes are scleritis and
absolute glaucoma
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA : MC LID SKIN
CARCINOMA >90%
( INFERONASAL M/C LOCATION)
HERTEL’S EXOPHTHALMOMETER FOR
PROPTOSIS, KEPT AT LATERAL ORBITAL RIM
RIGHT LOWER LID CHALAZION A/K/A TARSAL
CYST/ MEIBOMIAN CYST ; PAINLESS CHRONIC
GRANULOMATOUS INFLAMMATION OF MEIBOMIAN
GLANDS
HORDEOLUM EXTERNUM /
STYE
LID LAG IN THYROID OPHTHALMOPATHY =
VON GRAFFE’S SIGN
THYROID OPHTHALMOPATHY
• NOTE BOTH EYES LID RETRACTION =
DALRYMPLE ‘ S SIGN
DISTICHIASIS : EXTRA ROW OF
CILIA
LAGOPHTHALMOS PIC Q
TARSORHAPHY
POLYCHROMATIC LUSTRE SEEN
IN COMPLICATED CATARACTS
ANTERIOR LENTICONUS SEEN IN
ALPORT’S SYNDROME
OIL DROPLET CATARACT : GALACTOSEMIA ,
GALACTOSE IS ACCUMULATED , ONLY
REVERSIBLE CATARACT
SUNFLOWER CATARACT:
WILSON DISEASE
SNOW FLAKE CATARACT : DM, SORBITOL
ACCUMULATES , CHARACTERISTIC OF TYPE 1 >
TYPE 2
INFERIOR SUBLUXATED LENS
SEEN IN HOMOCYSTEINEMIA
ENDOPHTHALMITIS : BLACK
ARROW SUGGEST HYPOPYON PIC
Q
BLUE DOT CONGENITAL CATARACT :
UNIVERSAL , NO VISUAL COMPLAINT
LAMELLAR/ ZONULAR, ASSOCIATED WITH RIDERS,
MATERNAL MALNOURISHMENT, VIT D DEFECEINCY
POSTERIOR CAPSULAR
OPACIFICATION
CATTLE TRACK SIGN/ BOXCARRING IN CRAO :
SEGEMETAL FLOW OF BLOOD IN VESSELS
NORMAL FFA
PROGRESSION OF
GLAUCOMATOUS CUPPING; CDR
IS 0.9 : 1
HALO REFLEX IN CSR
CHERRY RED SPOT ( CRAO) : VASCULAR CHOROID SHINES
EOLA THROUGH THE NORMAL FOVEOLA WHERE NO EDEMA
IS THERE, REST OF RETINA HAS BECOME WHITE PIC Q
TOMATO SPLASHED APPEARANCE ( ISCHAEMIC CRVO) :
HAEMORRHAGES ALL AROUND PIC Q
CME ( PETALLOID APPEARANCE ON FFA); FLUID
COLLECTS IN OUTER PLEXIFORM LAYER
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
LAQUER CRACK: BREAK IN BRUCH’S MEMBRANE ,
SEEN IN HIGH MYOPES
FOSTER FUCH SPOT : CNVM AT
FOVEA , HIGH MYOPES
LATTICE DEGENERATION WITH
HOLE
HOLE
PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC
RETINOPATHY
PAPILLEDEMA ( PASSIVE DISC EDMEA IN
RESPONSE TO PRESSURE GRADIENT AT LAMINA
CRIBROSA)
PANRETINAL
PHOTOCOAGULATION USING
ARGON LASER PIC Q
RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA ( TRIAD : BAP BONY
SPICULES/ATTENUATED VESSELS/PALE DISC)
SALT AND PEPPER RETINOPATHY: RUBELLA,
SYPHILLIS
RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETCAHMENT:
HORSE SHOE SHAPED TEAR
VITREOUS HAEMORRHAGE
DIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPE
INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPE
INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPE
ISCHIHARA TEST PIC Q
INTRAVITREAL INJECTION
TECHNIQUE : IT SITE
UNIVERSAL EYE SPECULUM
MADDOX ROD
WORTH FOUR DOT TEST FOR
BINOCULAR VISION
LEUCOCORIA ABNORMAL WHITE
PUPILLARY REFLEX
MOLLUSCUM
MUTTON FAT KPs : SEEN IN
GRANULOMATOUS UVEITIS PIC Q
OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM
Q
PTERYGIUM
ENUCLEATION
EVISCERATION
IRIS BOMBE
TONOMETERS
SYMBLEPHARON
ANKYLOBLEPHARON
CRIGGLER MASSAGE
EOM
3RD NERVE PALSY
OCCLUSION/PATCHING
HYPERMETROPIA
MEMBRANOUS
CONJUCTIVITIS
ANGULAR CONJUCTIVITIS Q
Q. ACUTE ANGLE CLOSURE
GLAUCOMA
BLOW OUT FRACTURE
RIGHT CONGENITAL PTOSIS
SLING SURGERY
LEFT LOWER LID ECTROPION
ENTROPION
