® @ @ @ © © @ (10) (a) (2) (3) (4) us) 19) a7) Published information in 2 particular subjoct area is dscussed In? {A) Journals B) Research proposal) Literature review) Bioethics) All of them There are__basicelements of literature review, aj2 as ga os 7 Which one is not element ofa literature review? A) Headings 6) Introduction ©) Boxy D) Conclusion) Recommendations ‘summarize & synthasize are charactarstes of? |A)Research design BY Literature review story writing D) Journalism —E) Allo them \Who should write alterature review? ‘a)Scholar ——B) Teacher C)Supervior 0) Co-ordinator) Consultant Sources of Litorature review are al, excopt? |A) Books Bjlournals —C)Articles. -——D) Magazines __£} Discussions [Which of the folowing i characteristic of poor LR? A) Crtical evaluation 8) Clarity )Coneiseness D} Nai yw & Shallow E)None of them \Wiich of them sa characteristic of good LR? ‘A) confusing) Critcalevaluation _c) Longuindec) Dj confined to description —_— these ‘Te purposes of Literature review areal, except? 1A) Copy pasting 6) Discovering C) synthesizing O) Identifying) Establishing Lis wetten ofthe thesis A)Inthestart g)Attheend —C)ARarintreduction nthe middlo (6) After rofarancee ‘The method thet consists of collection of data through cbservaton end experimentation formulation and testing of Fypothesisscalled__ method, ‘A)Empirical 8) scientifie _C)Sclontifiinformation 0) practical knowiedge _) none ofthese All research processes start with, A) Observation a) hypothesis C) Experiments 0) deduction) analysis Research sa ‘A)Lab experiment B) systematic and scientific inquiry C) Report D) procedure £} hypothesis ‘Which one ofthe following is/are not the characteristic of research? a) systemic 28) logical hempireal Dj replicable) non-systematie The purpose of research isto £8) Review or synthesize existing hnowledge_B] Investigate existing situations or problems Cc) Provide solutions to problems D) Explain naw phenomenon —_€) Allo these. (On the basis of objective point of view how many types of research? a2 8)3 4 0S 7 Applied research isa type of research on the basis of. 1A) Application B) objective) Typesot information sought 0) Application and objective €) None of these(ae) us) (20) (2a) (2) (23) (24) (25) (20) (27) 28) (29) (0) Which ofthe following is/are the type of research on objective point of view? A|Basic 3) appliod research Explanatory research D) Qualitative) Quantitative research All of the follawing are the types of research on the basis of objective EXCEPT: Al Exploratory 8) descriptive) Correlation research D) applied research _E) Explanatory (On the basis of information sought there are 2 types of research which are: Aj Exploratory research & explanatory research _8) Descriptive rasearch &4corralation resoarch €) Qualitative research & quantitative research) Basic research 8 applied research ) Basic research & explanatory research Which of the following statements not correct about a questionnaire? AA] Atechnique for collecting data 8) Large amounts of information can be collected C) ts quick and easy to collect results _D) An expensive method to collect data €) Set of questions for the purposes of a survey or statistical study Which of the following Isa Fist stop of designing a questionnaire? A) Identify the goal of a questionnaire ——_&) Choose question ype or types C)dentiya target demosraphic | Restrict the length of your questionnaire £) Develop questions for a questionnaire Types of commonly used questions ins questionnaire are A] Yes/no question 8) agree/disagree C) Open-ended) Rank-order / scale e) All of the above 8y writing a questionnaire you should avoid the following thing: | Restrict the length of your questionnaire 8) Explain the purpose cf the questionnaire CC) Ask more than one question at atime | Baware of asking far private or “sensitive” information £) Put the most important questions at the beginning of your questionnaire Which of the fllowing isa fist step n writing a questionnaire? Aj Explain the purpose of the questionnaire B)Selfintroduction _C) Estimatetime | Reveal what will happen with the data you collect _&) Describe any incentives that may be Involved Common ways to distribute questlonnaires are: A) Anonline site 8) using he mall €) Conduct face-to-face intewiews D) using thetelephone ) All of these Advantages of questionnaire are: Alinexpensive 8) a practical way to gather data C] ts quick and easy to collect results | Allow you to gathar information fram a large audience _£) All of the above systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena s called AJApplied research B)basicresearch ——C)explanetory OO) qualitative) quantitative Which research refers te scientific study and research that seeks to solve practical problem? ‘A)Basic research ——_—B| applied research ) explanatory | correlational £) descriptive Preliminary data collection is @ part of the__research. AjQualitative —B) exploratory C)explanatory | correlational research AE] descriptive research(3) (22) (33) (34) (35) (38) @7) (38) (39) (20) (ay) (a2) (43) ‘The purpose af which ofthe following research isto help in the process of developing a clear and precise statement of research problem rather than in providing definitive answer? a) Exploratory —&) dasenptive C) explanatory 9) basic research) applied research Which type of research is undertaken to provide answers to questions of who, what, where, when, and how ~ but not why. A) Correlational 8) descriptive Cj explanatory Dj basic research _E) applied research Which ofthe following best describes quentitative research? 1a) the collection of non-numerical data) an attempt to confitm the researcher's hypotheses (c) Research that is exploratory _D) research that attempts to generate a new theory E) None ‘A tesearch in which the principal objective s to know and understand the trait and mechanisms of the ralationship and association between the indapandant and dependent variable Is called ‘A)Correlation 8) descriptive C) Explanatory research) basic research £) Applied research Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research? A) Deductive process 8) Control over the context C) Fed research design D) Inductive process. _E) None of these Dedluctive Reasoning Is applied In: A) Qualitative 8) Action escarch _-—_‘€) Quantitativeresearch 0) Applied) All of above (One step not included in a research planning study is: 1) Identitying researchable problem 8) a review of current research () Statement of research D) Developing a research plan £) None ‘The feasibility of research study should be considered in ight of: |A) Cost and time required to conduct research 8) sill required of researcher ) Potential ethical concerns D) All ofthe above E)None ‘The research participant described in datall in which section of research plan A)Iniroduction 8) method C) data analysis | discussion £) All of above Atesearch plan |) Should be detailed 8) shuld be givan to other far review and comments (c) Sets out the rationale fora research study DJ all ofthe above E) None ‘The method section of research plan typically species: |A) The research participants 2) the recut of prior studies that address the phenomena of interest () the apparatus Instruments and materials for research study ) The planned research procedure £)A,CandD ‘The introduction section of research of research pan '8) Glues overview of prior relevant study 8) contains statement of purpose of study Beth Aand @ (0) None Pick out odd one probability sampling can be: 1a) Simple random sampling 28) systemic random sampling(43) (44) (45) (40) a7) (48) (a9) (60) (5a) (2) (53) (sa) (5) (50) (7) C) Stratified random sampling D) Convenience sampling E) None AA subset that is chosen from large population? A Parameter B) Variable ¢)Sample 0) statistic £) None of them Individual fs chosen randomly and entirely by chance such each individual has the same probability of chosen? A] Systemic random sampling B) Simple random sampling __C) Stratified random sampling | Complex sampling —_€) Non-sampling Which ofthe following sampling method required complete information about the entire individual of population? A) Systemic random sampling. 2) Stratified random sampling C) Simple random sampling ) Convenience sampling ) All of above Sampling technique used when population under study Is heterogeneous? Simple random sampling 8) Strat sd random sampling C) Systematic rancom sampling D)Snowball —_E) Allof above A specific plan or protocol for conducting research that allow researcher to transform conceptual hypothesis, Into practical one i, A) Research 8) Basic research €) study design 0) Research problem D) None The basic epidemiological study designs areof__types. A) Two 8) Three seven b) eight f) Ten Pick individual based descriptive research. A Cross sectional 3) Cohort ¢}Casereport ) RT's £) Quossi experiments Pick population based descriptive research: A) Cese-control a)act’s C)caseserles — D} Cohort ) Ecological research Pick observational based analytical study design: A Case report a)Cacaseries C)Ecolegical _D) Cohort =) All of above Pick experimental/interventional study design: A)RCT’s 8) Quassi experiments C)Case control D} Cohort 2) Both A&B Which one is nat an analytical study? Aj Ecological 8) Cohort ) Case-control pyres £) Quasi experiments A single patient clinical history is described in detal in. A] Cohort 2) Case-contral ¢) Case study D)Caseseries £) All ofabove Snapshot of population at 2 point of time is, A) Cese report B) Cross-sectional cohort Dj Quassi eyacTs Screening surveys is example of _ study design. A) Cross-sectional 8) Lab tests C)WHOscreening-—_—D) Community sereening £) RCTs study is part of social sclances, nat general research A} cohort 8) case-control C)case study | Caseseries ) Cross-sectional68) (9) (60) (ay (2) (3) (4) (6) (66) (7) (6a) (9) (70) my (2) (73) (74 “Temporal relation doesn’t extn study design ‘A)Case report B)Case series C}Cohot ——_—D) None of these £) Both A&C ‘The variable being testad & measured ina scientite exoariment is [A|Dependent 8) indopendent C)Subjective 0) Fxed £) None statistical ______ varie is changed & contrlieg in setenttic experimant. AA)Dependant 8] Indopendont C)Subjective 0) Fixed &) Non statistical \Whicn of the following fs non-probabilty sampling techniqua? {A)Simplerendom sampling 8) Stratifieg random sampling _€) Snowball sampling Dj cluster samping _£) systematic random sampling thesis the branch of. Philosophy — &) social sciances C)statiues _D) Blostattes _) Blo-maces A field of study concernad with the ethics & philosephical implications of certain biological & medical procedures, technologies & treatments is called, A) io-medis 8) Biotechnology ) Biogeography D) Biology ——_—E) Bioethies Research should be driven only by desire to establish the {Information 8|Conclusion _¢) Truth D) Planning —_E)Allof these Who provided Hielsinkt declarations for guidance of medical research community? Al wtio 8] UNO gor D) World medical association) None General ethical principles inchae: A)Beneficence B]Non-maleficence __C) Respect forperson BANA, BRC £) Only AKC Informed consent is alsoa part of A Social sciences B)Research ethics _-—C)Labtests.-—-D)TVshows _E) Social media ‘The process of identifying & reporting unethical or unsound research is called_. 4) arch ethics B) Research misconduct C) Study design 0) Scholarity _£) None Is making up data or results & recording or reporting them. A)Plagiarism falsification} Publication D) Fabrication E) Jurisdiction ‘The appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results or words without giving appropriate ctedit is called. AAjFalsification | Fabrication C) Publication Jurisdiction _€) Plagiarism ‘The answors from respondents of the questionnaire are run in software called, ABST By SPSS C)APSSP «DY MEGAS—_—E) Gogo scholar SPSS software can alzo detect the magnitude of [A/Plagiarism 8) Study dasign C)Researchethies Literature review €) None (Our research stort with the fst tap of A)Rescarch ype) Reccarch ethics _—_C)Researeh problem 0) Pagioriem —_£) Bath ARC ‘Arasearch scholar guided by trained scholer or. AjPhotmacist |Supervisor C}Parents 0) Colleagues_&} Schoo! frionds(75) (75) 7) (73) (79) (20) (sy (22) (33) (oy (65) (26) (7) (ca) (9) (00) (ay (22) A tesearch notmally ends with some. ‘A)Recommendations 8} Conclusions ¢)Summary —D) Both ABE] Only Expansion of knowledge Is possible & the result of research, |) True research ) Systematic research C) Complete research D)ANA,B&C E) Only, Step by step & proper method i calad |A) Systematic approach 8) Non-systematic C) Logical step D) Inferences _E) None of these (What isn’t included in research? |) Only info: gathering 8) No contribution to new knowledge C) innovative 0) Both A&B | None The 5 kay characteristics of a research include al, except A) Systemic) Logical €)Reproductive 0) Empirical) Replcable Smoking & lung cancers an exemple of _ research |) Descriptive 8) Exploratory C} Explanatory 0) Basic esearch £) Correlational Unstructured or sembstructured techniques & nor-statistical analysis patt of A) Quantitative 8) Qualitative C) Action research D) Applied research ll ofthese The data acquired from internet or medical record is_ data A)Primary 8) Qualitative) Quantitative Dj Secondary) Bothe RD | person is glven a questionnaire far Inquiring hs health status, the data provided i, ‘AyPrimary 8) Secondary C)Teitiery——_—D) Indirect data #) Analytical date ‘Measurement the height of students of lass 7" & writing tas 4ft, 45 tt, 4.7 f, this is A) Qualitative research 8) Applied —_—€) Quantitative 0) Descrintive £) Basic The following type of research Is used to recommend a final caurse of action’ A) Action re arch 8) Basic C)Qualitaive —D) Quantit E) Both C&D. Which step isn’t Included in doing before writing a literature review? A)clarity 3) Narrowing topic) Fincing model _D) Avoid focus) Consider organization Keoping own volee In weiung esearch is a part of writing A) Literature review 8} ntroduction C) Recommendations) Conclusions _€) All ofthese In writing each plece, considerations should be given to all, except_ |A)Provonance B) Vigilance —_C) Objectivity —_D) Value £) Porsuasivaness ich one is not part of research methodology? A) Collecting infof B)WritingLR —C] Dramingonclusions ) Followup &) Publication The part where crect is given to any author of previous workis called A)Introduction B)Conclusion ¢)References Dj Publication =} All of those strength of association is studied in which stud design? A)Analytical 8) Observational C)interventional 0) Both ABC F)Both B&C Testing of hypothesis is done in_ A)Analytical 8) Observational-analytieal _—C| Interventional D) BothA&C £) BothB&C(93) ___ Developingthe hypothesis isan objective of _study. Analytical 8) Intervertional C) Observational 0) Experimental €) Descriptive ( fo examination of association b/w exposure & health outcome, select true study design: A)Analytical 8) Descriptive c) Interventional D) Observational &) Experimental (25] A stuey that helps in developing an etiological hypothesis: a) cohort B)Case-control_C) Case report) Cross-sectional comparative) Case study (96) When you are searching different search engines & assessing published materials. Its a A)Uterature review B) Literature search —_C) Internet surfing D)BothA&B — £) None (97) Outline approach is used in which part of research? A) Questionnaire B) Research ethics ¢) Study design D)LR £) All of these (98) "Do youtreat your children with kindness like a good parent should do?” This is a__ question. A) Confusing 8) Double-barrelled —_—_€) Loaded or bias D) Fine E) Invalid (99] Doyou lke cats and dogs? This is a question. A) Confusing 8) Double-barrelled —_—_C) Loaded or bias D) Fine E) Invalid (100) You should start your questionnaire with a question thatis more to topic. A)Relevant 8) Exhausting _C) Strong D) Endless) Confusing