Les noms des animaux
animal = animal bird = oiseau
dog = chien fish = poisson
food = nourriture horse = cheval
tail = queue light = lumière
sun = soleil snow = neige
La ville, le monde urbain
boat = bateau car = voiture
door = porte course = terrain, parcours
center = centre city = ville
farm = ferme home = maison
house = maison room = chambre / pièce
bed = lit plane = avion
road = route way = chemin
street = rue surface = surface
school = école town = village
travel = voyage port = port
La nature
tree = arbre sea = mer
ship = navire water = eau
river = rivière land = terre
island = île moon = lune
mountain = montagne plant = plante
star = étoile wind = vent
fire = feu wood = bois
ground = sol
Les gens, la famille
boy = garçon children = enfants
family = famille friend = ami
girl = fille group = groupe
man = homme men = hommes
mother = mère people = gens
person = personne king = roi
Le corps
body = corps eye = yeux
face = visage hand = main
head = tête feet = LES pieds
foot = le pied age = age
Le monde
world = monde year = année
West = l’ouest Earth = la Terre
North = le nord East = l’est
country = pays South = le sud
day = jour morning = matin
night = nuit
Les objets
thing = chose book = livre
box = boite class = classe
color = couleur example = exemple
file = dossier form = forme
line = ligne machine = machine
map = carte music = musique
noun = nom figure = chiffre
air = air area = aire – zone
base = base number = numéro
game = jeu list = liste
object = objet order = commande
paper = papier letter = lettre
story = histoire pattern = modèle
picture = image piece = pièce
towel = serviette place = place
point = point name = nom
word = mot round = rond
rule = règle science = science
sentence = phrase song = chanson
sound = son state = état
step = pas table = table
test = test power = pouvoir
product = produit part = part
voice = voix war = guerre
wheel = roue work = travail
Les mesures
measure = mesure mile = 1 mile = 1,61 km
inch = pouce time = temps
hour = heure minute = minute
pound = une livre (monnaie) money = argent
week = semaine unit = unité
shape = forme side = côté
size = taille
Les noms abstraits
beauty = beauté problem = problème
notice = remarqu e question = question
thought = pensée mind = esprit
heat = chaleur help = aide
idea = idée interest = intérêt
love = amour force = force
end = fin fact = un fait
LES ADJECTIFS
Les couleurs
blue = bleu black = noir
dark = noir, foncé gold = or
green = vert red = rouge
white = blanc
Les qualités
best = meilleur better = mieux, meilleur
big = grand, gros, important large = large
short = court little = peu
long = long old = vieux
young = jeune
Et tous les autres adjectifs …
busy = occupé clear = clair, net
common = commun, ordinaire complete = complet
correctable = corrigible deep = profond
direct = direct done = terminé
dry = sec far = loin
fast = rapide few = peu
final = final, dernier fine = bien, agréable, plaisant
free = libre full = plein
good = bon, bien great = génial
half = demi hard = difficile
hot = chaud kind = gentil
last = dernier late = en retard
less = moins low = faible – bas
new = nouveau next = suivant
numeral = numéral other = autre
plain = ordinaire, évident possible = possible
quick = rapide ready = prêt
real = réel, vrai rich = riche
right = droite, juste same = même, identique
several = nombreux simple = simple
slow = lent small = petit
special = spécial strong = fort
top = haut usual = habituel
warm = chaud well = bien
whole = entier charger la fiche-mémo en PDF.
“L500 mots les plus fréquents en
LES VERBES
be, been, are, am, was, were = être have, has, had = avoir
act = agir add = ajouter
answer = répondre appear = apparaître
ask = demander begin, began = commencer, débuter
bring, brought = apporter build = construire
call = appeler come, came = venir
care = prendre soin de carry = porter
cause = provoquer change = changer
check = contrôler close = fermer
contain = contenir cover = couvrir
cross = traverser cry = pleurer
cut = couper decide = décider
develop = développer do, does, did = faire
differ = différer draw = dessiner
drive = conduire ease = faciliter
eat = manger fall = tomber
feel = ressentir fill = remplir
find = trouver fly = voler
follow = suivre give, gave = donner
get, got = obtenir go, went = aller
govern = gouverner grow = grandir
happen = se passer hear, heard = entendre
help = aider hold = tenir
keep = garder know, knew = savoir
laugh = rire lay = coucher
lead = mener learn = apprendre
leave, left = quitter like = aimer
listen = écouter live = vivre
look = regarder love = aimer
make, made = faire mark = marquer
mean = signifier miss = manquer
move = bouger need = avoir besoin
note = noter open = ouvrir
own = posséder pass = passer
play = jouer press = appuyer
produce = produire pull = tirer
put = mettre rain = pleuvoir
run, ran = courir reach = atteindre
read = lire record = enregistrer
remember = se souvenir rest = se reposer
say, said = dire see, saw = voir
seem = sembler serve = servir
set = mettre en place show = montrer
sing = chanter sit = s’asseoir
sleep = dormir spell = épeler
stand, stood = se tenir debout start = commencer
stay = rester stop = arrêter
study = étudier take, took = prendre
talk = parler teach = enseigner
tell, told = dire think = penser
travel = voyager try = essayer
turn = tourner use = utiliser
wait = attendre walk = marcher
want = vouloir watch = regarder
wonder = demander work = travailler
write = écrire
Les modaux :
can /could = capacité, permission
may /might = permission, eventualité, conseil
must = obligation, forte certitude
should = suggestion, conseil
would = bon vouloir, volonté forte
PRÉPOSITIONS, ADVERBES, DÉTERMINANTS ET
AUTRES
Les déterminants : devant un nom
a = un, une an = un, une ( devant une voyelle)
any = tout, n’importe lequel certain = certain
each = chaque every = tous
one = un, une some = certain(e)(s)
that = ce, cet, cette the = le, la
these = ceux ci, celles-ci this = ce, cet , cette
those = ceux, celles
Les pronoms interrogatifs
how = comment what = quoi
when = quand where = où
which = quel, quelle while = tandis que
who = qui why = pourquoi
Prépositions et adverbes
about = sur, au sujet de above = au-dessus
after = après again = encore
against = contre ago = il y a, depuis
all = tout also = aussi
always = toujours and = et
as = comme at = à, de, en train de
back = arrière before = avant
behind = derrière between = entre
both = tous les deux but = mais
by = par, de down = en bas
during = pendant enough = assez
even = même far = loin
for = pour from = de, a partir de
here = ici if = si
in = dans just = juste
lot = beaucoup main = principal
many = beaucoup more = plus
most = le plus much = beaucoup
near = près never = jamais
no = non, marque de négation nothing = rien
now = maintenant of = de
off = éteint, absent often = souvent
oh = oh on = sur, dans, par
once = une fois que only = seulement
or = ou out = dehors
over = sur, plus de perhaps = peut-être
self = soi since = depuis
so = donc soon = bientôt
still = encore such = tellement, tel
than = que then = puis
there = là though = bien que
through = par to= à
together = ensemble too = aussi
toward = vers under = sous
until = jusqu’à up = en haut
very = très with = avec
yes = oui yet = encore
