SCRIPT IN TLE

GROUP 3

SLIDE: INTRODUCTION

ESTOESTA:
You will learn from this lesson that there are less expensive
alternatives to treating a common sickness than purchasing an
expensive prescription drug, which will enable you to accumulate
more savings.

Through this lesson, you will learn that there are indeed less
expensive alternatives to treating a common sickness, than
purchasing an expensive prescription drug that will enable us to
accumulate more savings.

Good afternoon everyone, I am Danica Zoe, the leader of the

third group, together with my members, discussing all about the
Common Medicinal Herbs today.

CABALUNA:
Not only that, but also being able to help or give advice to those
people who are experiencing a particular illness which will help
them lessen the pain or the possibilities of making it more a serious
problem or situation.
SLIDE: OBJECTIVES

BALDELOMAR:
The focus of our presentation is:

• To help us realize how beneficial it is to know the different

uses of herbs.
• To be able to identify what herbs we should use for a specific
type of illness.
• To understand what steps or procedure we should do in order
to make that certain herb helpful.
• And finally, To know where and when we should apply or drink
the medicine we made.

We hope that by the end of the lesson, we have already achieved

our objectives.

SLIDE: TRIVIA

SUANDOKMAI:
But before we start, here is a fun fact! Did you know that
Filipinos are dependent in Tsaang Gubat, or Carmona Refusa
Masamune and all its benefits?

In traditional Filipino medicine, Tsaang Gubat is used to treat a

variety of ailments such as stomachache, diarrhea, and dysentery. It
is also used as a remedy for fever, colds, and coughs. The leaves of
the plant are usually boiled to make a tea, which is then consumed
as a herbal medicine. This is one of the best examples of a
medicinal herb!
SLIDE: DEFINITION (TITLE)

CABALUNA:
So, what are the common medicinal herbs? In this part of the
lesson, we will answer your questions!

SLIDE: QUESTION

ESTOESTA:
Do you know any common medicinal herbs found in the
Philippines? Perhaps you heard it from a relative, or even better to
have tried it?

SLIDE: DEFINITION

PINEDA:
Medicinal herbs are plants that are used for their therapeutic
properties. They have been used for centuries by various cultures for
their healing properties and are still used today in traditional and
alternative medicine. These herbs contain active compounds that
can help treat and prevent a wide range of health problems.

They can be used in various forms, including teas, tinctures,

capsules, and creams. Some commonly used medicinal herbs
include echinacea, ginseng, ginger, chamomile, peppermint,
valerian, and St. John's wort. Each herb has its unique properties
and benefits, and it is essential to understand their uses and
potential side effects before using them.

It is important to note that while medicinal herbs can be

effective, they should not replace medical advice or treatment. It is
always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional
before using any herbal supplements or making significant changes
to your diet or lifestyle.

SLIDE: VOCABULARY

OJEDA:
Let us get familiarized with the terminologies that we may
encounter throughout the lesson. Starting with:

• Doctor – Someone who is a qualified practitioner of medicine.

• Medical Herbs - A type of medicine that uses roots, stems,
leaves, flowers, or seeds of plants to improve health, prevent
disease, and treat illness.
• Cough - Your body's way of responding when something
irritates your throat or airways.
• Fever - A temporary rise in body temperature.
• Headache - Pain in any region of the head.

SLIDE: TYPES OF MEDICINAL HERBS (TITLE)

ESTOESTA:
In the beginning, it is mentioned that Medicinal Herbs have
been used for centuries by various cultures for their healing
properties and are still used today in traditional and alternative
medicine. We are going to show you some herbs with their
description and characteristics, uses, the process of making them
the medicine, and how people should take them.

SLIDE: ALAGAW LEAVES

BALDELOMAR:
Alagaw is a kind of plant whose leaves are known for herbal
properties. Its scientific name is Premna odorata. Research states
that this kind of plant is only located here in the Philippines. Its
fruits are said to be round, fleshy, and dark purple, while its flowers
are nearly white or greenish-white. This plant has been widely
recognized as one of the best medicinal herbs in the Philippines for
many years. In fact, it is one part of the Pito-Pito decoction, a
mixture of seven wonder herbs and seeds that is considered to
improve and increase blood circulation and regulate cholesterol
levels in the body.

People use Alagaw Leaves to cure cough, against fever blisters

of the lips, cure stomachaches, fever, colds, and bronchitis.
Furthermore, its leaf extract can help clean wound and for fleas and
ticks.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to boil 8

to 10 leaves into 8 glasses of water for 15 minutes. Let it cool, then
strain.

To see its effects, we have to constantly drink a glass of the

decoction 4 times a day.

SLIDE: GUAVA LEAVES

SUANDOKMAI:
Guava is commonly eaten fresh or made into beverages, jams,
and other foods. Numerous parts of this plant, including the leaf and
the fruit are used as medicine.

People use guava leaf for stomach and intestinal conditions,

pain, diabetes, and wound healing. Guava is also helpful during
dangerous health problems such as high blood pressure, diarrhea,
diabetes, cough and different types of cancer.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to boil 3

to 4 leaves in 1 glass of water for 15 minutes. Let it cool, then
strain.
 To see its effects, we have to constantly take 2 to 3 teaspoons
every 3 to 4 hours in a day.

SLIDE: GUAVA LEAVES

CABALUNA:
A species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium. Its
close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Welsh onion
and Chinese onion.

Garlic is most commonly promoted as a dietary supplement for

conditions related to the heart and blood vessels, including high
blood cholesterol and high blood pressure.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to pound

2 cloves of garlic.

To see its effects, we have to massage it gently in a circular

motion on the forehead or temple.

SLIDE: DAMONG MARIA LEAVES

SAMIOS-UY:
Damong-maria is an erect perennial herb, hairy, aromatic, rank
smelling, often half-woody, growing to a height of 1 meter or less.
Its stems are leafy and branched.

It is a local herb, used by herbolaryos in ancient times and now

by medical herbalist to treat hemorrhage, hematuria, and
gastrointestinal bleeding in Philippine countryside.
 The process of making this an alternative medicine is to pound
3 to 5 leaves.

To see its effects, we have to massage it gently in a circular motion

on the forehead or temple.

SLIDE: EUCALYPTUS LEAVES

SUANDOKMAI:
It is an evergreen tree that's widely used for its medicinal
properties. These trees are native to Australia and are used as
firewood, timber, and medicine.

Eucalyptus leaves are used for cough and to relieve nose and
chest congestion. In taking Eucalyptus leaves, we should take less
dose because Eucalyptus contains eucalyptol, also called cineole,
an toxic organic compound in high doses. Eucalyptus leaves are not
safe for humans to eat, although eucalyptus tea contains a safe
amount of eucalyptus oil.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to boil

two teaspoons of crushed dried leaves in 8 glasses of water for 15
minutes. Let it cool, then strain.

To see its effects, we have to constantly drink the glass mixture

four times a day.

SLIDE: GUMAMELA FLOWER BUDS

OJEDA:
Here in the Philippines, gumamela is cultivated as an
ornamental plant. The gumamela flower comes in many colors,
varying in red, yellow, orange, white, purple, pink and other color
combinations.

Gumamela is a herbal medicine used to treat cough, fevers and

boils.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to pound

2 to 4 fresh flower buds until the poultice is formed.

To see its effects, we have to apply it to the affected area.

SLIDE: IPIL IPIL SEEDS

PINEDA:
The term "ipil-ipil seeds" refers to the seeds of the Leucaena
leucocephala tree, sometimes referred to as the "lead tree" or the
"ipil-ipil tree." The light brown, oval-shaped ipil-ipil seeds are little
and small-sized. In addition to being utilized as firewood and animal
feed, they are also used in traditional medicine for medicinal
purposes.

Ipil-ipil seeds have diuretic properties, which means they can

help increase urine production and reduce swelling. It is used to
treat edema or water retention. Ipil-ipil seeds can be used to treat a
variety of skin conditions, including boils, rashes, and eczema. The
seeds may help treat skin issues because they are reported to have
anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Furthermore, it can be
used to treat various skin disorders such as rashes, eczema, and
boils. The seeds are believed to have anti-inflammatory and
antibacterial properties that can help alleviate skin problems.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to

pulverize dried or matured seeds.
 To see its effects, we have to drink ½ teaspoon 2 hours after
breakfast.

SLIDE: LAGUNDI LEAVES

ESTOESTA:
The lagundi leaves have various characteristics that make them
useful in medicinal herbs.

Its leaves have been traditionally used in folk medicine to treat

a variety of ailments, including respiratory disorders, fever,
headache, cough and pain. Lagundi leaves can be consumed in
various forms such as teas, decoctions, capsules, tablets, and
tinctures. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional
before using lagundi leaves or any other herbal supplement for
medicinal purposes.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to chop

the leaves into small pieces and place them in a pot. Add enough
water to cover the leaves and bring the mixture to a boil for 10-15
minutes. Strain, then let it cool down. Afterwards, we can either
drink the lagundi tea as it is or add a sweetener like honey to
improve its taste.

To see its effects, we have to drink ¼ glass of mixture every 4

hours in a day.

SLIDE: GINGER

BALDELOMAR:
The ginger plant has a thick, branched rhizome (underground
stem) with a brown outer layer and yellow centre that has a spicy,
citrusy aroma. Every year, it grows pseudostems (false stems made
of tightly wrapped leaf bases) from the rhizome which bear narrow
leaves.

People use ginger for stomach pain or colic.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to pound

a piece of ginger as big as thumb. Boil in a glass of water for 15
minutes.

To see its effects, we have to drink the lukewarm decoction.

SLIDE: MALUNGGAY LEAVES

SUANDOKMAI:
Malunggay is a much-branched small tree growing as high as 9
meters, with a soft and white wood and corky and gummy bark.
Leaves are alternate, usually thrice pinnate, 25 to 50 centimeters
long.

People use malunggay leaves for stomach and intestinal

conditions, pain, diabetes, wound healing, etc.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to boil 3

to 4 leaves in 1 glass of water for 15 minutes. Cool and strain.

To see its effects, we have to take 2 to 3 teaspoons every 3 to 4

hours in a day consistently for it to take effect.

SLIDE: COCONUT

CABALUNA:
Coconut is a tall, woody palm tree that grows naturally
worldwide in a warm climate and produce fruits that are valuable in
health.
 Indigenous people have used it as a natural lotion to heal and
protect their skin, like eczema, which causes dry, itchy, and
inflamed skin, which is common in young children.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to get the

coconut milk inside the coconut and boil it until only oil is left.

To see its effects, we have to use the oil to massage the dry skin
after a bath or before leaving during a hot or windy day.

SLIDE: SAMBONG LEAVES

SAMIOS-UY:
Sambong is an aromatic shrub common in the Philippines.

People use guava leaves for fever, cough, headache, boils,

abdominal pain, and gaseous distention.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to Get 6

to 12 fresh flowers in 2 glasses of water for 15 minutes.
Furthermore, cool it, then strain it.

To see its effects, we have to drink a glass of the mixture every

3 to 4 hours a day.

SLIDE: SAMPAGUITA FLOWERS

BALDELOMAR:
Because to the iron, glycoside, tannin, lipids, silicon, and
calcium oxalate that make up sampaguita, it can be utilized for
medicinal purpose.
 Many people have been using sampaguita as an herbal
medication for illnesses such headaches, fever, cough, diarrhea,
and abdominal pain. Roots from the sampaguita tree are used to
cure wounds.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to absorb

the flavor of stored tea by being added to tea leaves or combined
with them.

To see its effects, we have to drink a glass of mixture every 3 to

4 hours a day.

SLIDE: YERBA BUENA LEAVES

OJEDA:
Yerba Buena, which translates as "good herb" in English, is a
plant that is related to mint.

This plant offers a number of advantages and can be used to

cure common illnesses such like toothache and rheumatism as
well. The DOH has acknowledged the benefits of the Yerba Buena
plant, and numerous scientific studies have demonstrated these
benefits, making this the ideal herb to cultivate and maintain at
home.

The process of making this an alternative medicine is to

carefully wash the yerba Buena under running water, cut, and then
crushed before being consumed as a tea or decoction.

To see its effects, we have to apply moist cotton to affected

area for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
SLIDE: PREPARATION OF HERBS

PINEDA:
Herbs are most frequently made into infusions, decoctions, and
poultices. In this part of the presentation, we will show you all about
them!

SLIDE: INFUSIONS

PINEDA:
Infusions refer to the process of steeping herbs or other plant
materials in water, oil, or another liquid to extract their beneficial
properties. Infusions are commonly used in herbal medicine, as well
as in cooking and other applications.

Herbal infusions are typically made by pouring hot water over

the herb, covering it, and letting it steep for a period of time, usually
about 10-20 minutes. The resulting liquid can be consumed as a
tea, used as a rinse for the hair or skin, or added to a bath.

Different herbs can be used to make infusions for different

purposes. For example, chamomile is often used to promote
relaxation and improve sleep, while ginger is used to soothe
digestive upset and relieve nausea.

SLIDE: DECOCTIONS

ESTOESTA:
Decoctions refer to a method of extracting the active
components of plant materials, such as roots, barks, and woody
stems, by boiling them in water. They are commonly used in
traditional medicine systems, such as Chinese medicine and
Ayurveda, as well as in Western herbal medicine.
 Because decoctions are made using hard plant materials, such
as roots and barks, they require more heat and time to extract the
beneficial components compared to infusions made using softer
plant materials, such as leaves and flowers. Decoctions can be used
to treat a variety of health conditions, depending on the plant
materials used. For example, decoctions made from ginger root
may be used to ease digestive issues, while decoctions made from
ginseng root may be used to boost energy and promote overall
health.

SLIDE: INFUSIONS

BALDELOMAR:
A poultice is a type of herbal preparation that involves applying
a moistened mass of fresh or dried herbs, or other materials, to the
skin to treat various conditions. Poultices are often used to alleviate
pain, inflammation, and swelling, as well as to promote healing and
prevent infection.
To make a poultice, herbs are often crushed, chopped, or
blended into a paste or pulp and then applied to the affected area
of the skin. The paste is typically spread over a piece of cloth, such
as a clean, dampened towel or gauze, which is then placed directly
on the skin. Poultices can also be made using other materials, such
as clay, activated charcoal, or even bread.

SLIDE: IMPORTANCE OF HERBS (TITLE)

CABALUNA:
Medicinal plants are considered as a rich resource of ingredients
which can be used in drug development. The major use of them is
for health promotion and therapy for chronic, as opposed to life-
threatening, conditions. However, usage of traditional remedies
increases when conventional medicine is ineffective in the
treatment of disease, such as in advanced cancer and in the face of
new infectious diseases.
These herbs that have medicinal quality provide rational means
for the treatment of many internal diseases, which are otherwise
considered difficult to cure. Medicinal plants such as Aloe, Tulsi,
Neem, Turmeric and Ginger cure several common ailments. These
are considered as home remedies in many parts of the country.

SLIDE: OUTRO

ESTOESTA:
That concludes our presentation on the Common Medicinal
Herbs!
Before we end, did you know that ampalaya can also be
considered as medicinal herb? Ampalaya has been traditionally
used for a variety of medicinal purposes, such as treating diabetes,
fever, liver disease, and gastrointestinal problems. Modern scientific
studies have also shown that ampalaya has various potential health
benefits due to its high levels of bioactive compounds such as
charantin, vicine, and polypeptide-p. These compounds have been
shown to have anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer
properties.
Once again, we are group 3. Thank you everyone!