State of Israel - Ministry of Education
Pedagogical Secretariat - Language Department
                                   English Language Education
Please note that the word bands are currently under revision for the 2020 curriculum.
To the list of words
To the list of chunks
        Band III core word list
lexical item                      Parts of Speech   Example
a.m
absence                                 v
absolute                                adj
abstract                                adj
abuse                                  n+v
acceptable, acceptance                 adj,n
access                                 v+n
accompany                               v
accordingly                            adv
accurate, inaccurate, accuracy,    adj,adj,n,adv
accurately
achieve, achievement                    v,n
acknowledge,acknowledgment,a          v,n,adj
cknowledged
acquire,acquisition                     v,n
act,inactive,actor                    v,adj,n
actual                                  adj         The actual facts.
adapt,adapted,adaptation              v,adj,n
additional,additionally               adj,adv
address                                 v           We need to address the problem.
adequate,adequately,inadequate      adj,adv,adj
administration                          n
adopt,adoption                          v,n
adust, adjustment                     adv,v,n
advance, advanced                     v,adj,
advocate                               n+v
affair                                 adjn
affect                                  v
afford, affordable                      v
afterwards                             adv
agent, agency                           n,n
aggression, aggressive behavior         n
agreement, in agreement                 n
agriculture, agricultural              n,adj
aid                                    n+v
airport                                 n
allow                                   v
alter, alteration                       v,n
amongst                                prep
analogy                                 n
analyze, analysis                       v,n
ancient                                 adj
announce, announcement                  v,n
annual                                  adj
anxious, anxiety                       adj,n
anybody                                 p
anymore                                adv
anyway                                 adv
lexical item                      Parts of Speech   Example
apparent,apparently                   adj,adv
application                             n
appreciate, appreciation                v,n
approach                               v+n
appropriate                             adj
approve, approval                       v,n
approximately                          adv
Asian                                   adj
aspect                                  n
aspire,aspiration                       v,n
assignment                              n
assist, assistance                      v,n
associate,association                   v,n
assume,assumption                       v,n
attachment,attach                       n,v
attack                                 v+n
attempt                                n+v
attend, attendance                      v,n
attitude                                n
attract, attraction, attractive       v,n,adj       A tourist attraction. Magnetic attraction.
audience                                n
authentic                               adj
author                                  n
authority                               n           A boss has authority over the workers. She is an
                                                    authority on sociology. The Palestinian authority.
autonomy,autonomous                    n,adj
average                               n+adj
avoid                                   v
award                                  n+v
back                                   adv
back up                                 v           He backed up his friend. Make sure you back up your
                                                    work on the computer.
background                            n+adj
balance                                n+v
ball                                    n
ban                                    n+v
band                                    n           The band played some music.
bank                                    n           Put your money in the bank.
bar                                     n           A bar of chocolate. A bar of a cage. We bought some
                                                    orange juice at the bar.
barely                                  adj
barrier                                 n
basically                               n
battle                                  n
beach                                   n
bear                                    v           I can't bear it!
beauty                                  n
beginning                               n           At the beginning
belief                                  n
beneath                                prep
benefit,beneficial                     v,adj
lexical item                 Parts of Speech   Example
bias                               n
bill                               n            Pay the bill. A dollar bill.
billion                            n
bind                               v
biology, biological               n,adj
bird                              n,adj
block                             v+n
bold                               adj
bond                               n
bone                               n
boundary                           n
break                              n           Take a short break! A break in relations.
breath, breathe                    n,v
brief, briefly                   adj,adv
British                          adj+n         The British people. Do you like the British?
budget                             n
building                           n
burn                               v
cabinet                            n
calculate, calculation             v,n
campaign                          n+v          The political party's campaign was successful: they
                                               were elected. We were campaigning for equal rights.
cancer                             n
candidate                          n
capable, capability               adj,n
capacity                           n           This student has great capacity for hard work. The
                                               hall has a seating capacity of 1000.
capture                            n
career                             n           She had a very successful career.
carefully                          adj
category                           n
Catholic                         n+adj
cell                               n           Our body is made up of cells. A prison cell.
cellphone                          n           Turn off your cell(phone).
census                             n
central,centrally                adj,adv
certainly                         adv
chain                              n
chair (man, woman, person)         n           She was chair of the committee.
challenge                         n+v
change (n)                         n
channel                            n
characteristic                   n+adj
charge (v)                         v           They charged too much money. Charge a battery.
checklist                          n
chemistry, chemical               n,adj
chicken                            n
chief                            n+adj
chief of staff                     n
Chinese                          n+adj         Chinese food. The Chinese are an oriental nation.
lexical item                 Parts of Speech   Example
Christmas                        n+adj
church                             n
circumstance(s)                    n
cite                               v
citizen, citizenship               n
civil, civilian                  adj,adj
civilized, civilization           adj,n
claim                             n+v
clarify, clarification             v,n
classify                           v
clearly                            adj
client                             n
colleague                          n
collection                         n
college                            n
combine, combination               v,n
commander                          n
comment                           n+v
commerce, commercial              n,adj
commit, commitment                 v           Commit a crime. They committed themselves . They
                                               were committed to helping the poor: it was a serious
                                               commitment.
committee                          n
community                          n
comparison, comparative           n,adj
compete,                         v,n,adj
competition,competitive
completely                        adv
complex                            adj
component                          n
compose,composition               v, n
comprehend, comprehension          v,n
comprehensive                      adj
comprise, comprised of           v, adj
concentrate, concentration         v,n         Please concentrate on the assignment! The
                                               population was concentrated in the cities.
concept                            n
concern, concerned               n, adj        As far as I'm concerned. It's no concern of yours.
                                               I'm concerned about these problems.
conclusion, conclude              n, v         In conclusion. We may conclude that the answer is
                                               wrong.
conduct                            n,v         He conducted a study. She conducted the band.
conference                         n
confident, confidence             adj,n        She has a lot of self-confidence
confirm, confirmation              v,n         Please confirm the arrangements. The research
                                               confirms my hypothesis.
conflict                           n
consensus                          n
consequence, consequently        n, adv
considerable, considerably       adj,adv
consideration                      n           Take into consideration.
considered (as)                    adj
consist                            v
lexical item                     Parts of Speech   Example
consistent, consistently             adj,adv
constant, constantly                               In constant contact. We're constantly hearing about
                                                   this event.
constitution                           n           the American constitution is a list of laws.
construct, construction                v,n
consume, consumer                      n
contain, container                     v,n
contemporary                           adj
context                                n
continuous, continuously             adj,adv
contradict                             v
contrast                              n+v          In contrast.
contribute, contribution               v,n
convention, conventional              n,adj
convert                                v
convey                                 v
cooperate, cooperation                 v,n
coordinate,coordination                v,n
core                                 n+adj
correspond                             v
council                                n
count                                  v           That doesn't count, it's not relevant.
cover                                  v,n         Your essay covers all the main points. The book has a
                                                   nice cover.
creative, creation                    adj,n
criminal                             n+adj
crisis                                 n
criterion (pl: criteria)               n
criticize, criticism, critical         adj
crucial                                adj
current,currently                      adj
curriculum                             n
customer                               n
cut                                    v           Cut the cost of production.
cycle                                  n
daily                                  adj
damage                                n+v
data                                   n
debate                                n+v
debt                                   n           In debt (to)
decade                                 n
decision                               n
declare, declaration                   v,n
decline                                n
decline                                v           To decline an invitation. Decline and fall.
decrease                              v+n
defend, defense                       v+n
define                                 v
degree                                 n           100 degrees. An academic degree.
delegation                             n
lexical item                      Parts of Speech   Example
demand                                 v+n
democracy, democratic                  n,adj
demonstrate, demonstration              v,n
deny, denial                            v,n
depart, departure                       v,n
department                              n
depress, depressed, depression,     v,adj,n,adj
depressing
derive                                  v
desert                                  n
design                                 n+v
desire                                 n+v
despite                                prep
destroy, destruction                    v,n
detail, detailed                       n,adj
detect, detective, detection          v, n,n
determine, determination                v,n
develop, development                    v,n
device                                  n
devise                                  v
diagram                                 n
dialogue                                n
die, death                              v,n
difference                              n
differentiate, differentiation          v,n
difficulty                              n
dilemma                                 n
dimension                               n
diminish                                v
direct, directly                    v+adj,adv
discipline                              n           Science is a discipline. Classroom discipline.
discovery                               n
discriminate, discrimination            v,n
disease                                 n
dish(es)                                n
display                                v+n
dispose, disposal                       v,n
dissatisfied                            adj
distance, distant                      n,adj
distinction, distinguish                n,v
distribute,distribution                 v,n
district                                n
disturb, disturbance                    v,n
diverse,diversity                      adj,n
division                                n
document                                v
domain                                  n
domestic                                adj
dominant, dominate, domination        adj,v,n
lexical item                        Parts of Speech   Example
double                                    adj
dozen                                   adj+n
draft                                   n+adj
drawing                                   n
driver                                    n
drug                                      n
dual                                      adj
duty                                      n
dynamic(s)                                adj
e.g
earn                                      v
easily                                    adj
Easter                                  n+adj
eastern                                   adj
economic,economically,                adj,adv,n,n
economics,economy
edge                                      n
edit, editor                              v,n
educate, educational                     v,adj
effective                                 adj
efficient,efficiently, efficiency      adj,adv,n
egg                                       n
elect, election                           v,n
electronic                                adj
element                                   n
elementary                                adj
eliminate, elimination                   v,adj
elsewhere                                adv
emerge, emergence, emerging             v,n,adj
emergency                                 n
emotion, emotional                       n,adj
emphasize, emphasis                       v,n
employ, employee, employer,             v,n,n,n
employment
enable                                    v
encounter                                v+n
end                                       n           Do the means justify the end?
end                                       v
enemy                                     n
engage, engagement                        v,n         They engaged in the task. The couple became
                                                      engaged.
engineer, engineering                     n,n
enhance                                   v
ensure                                    v
enterprise                                n
entire, entirely                        adj,adv
entitled                                  adj         You are entitled to a promotion.
entrance                                  n
entry                                     n
environmental                             adj
equally, equality                        adv,n
lexical item                   Parts of Speech   Example
equip, equipment                     v,n
equivalent                         adj+n
era                                  n
error                                n
escape                               v,n
essential, essentially             adj,adv
establish, established,            v,adj,n
establishment
estimate, estimation               v,n, n
etc.                                adv
ethical                              adj
ethnic                               adj
European                             adj
evaluate, evaluation                 v,n
even                                 adj         Even numbers.
event                                n
eventually                          adv
everywhere                          adv
evidence                             n
evident, evidently                 adj,adv
evolve, evolution                    v,n
exceed, excessive                   v,adj
except                              prep         Except for.
exchange                            n+v
exclude, exclusion                   v,n
exclusive, exclusively             adj,adv
executive                          n+adj
exercise                             v
exhibit, exhibition                  v,n
exist, existing, existence         v,adj,n
exit                                n+v
expand, expansion                    v,n
expectation(s)                       n
expense(s), expensive                n,v
experience                           v
experiment                          n+v
expert, expertise                    n,n
explicit, explicitly               adj,adv
exploit, exploitation                v,n
explore, exploration                 v,n
export                              n+v
expose, exposed                     n,adj
expression                           n           An idiomatic expression. She had a sad expression on
                                                 her face.
extend, extended, extension,      v,adj,n,n
extent
external                             adj
face                                 v
facilitate                           v
facility                             n
fact                                 n
lexical item                      Parts of Speech   Example
factor                                  n
factory                                 n
failure                                 n
fairly                                 adv
faith, faithful, faithfully          n,adj,adv
fall (= autumn)                         n
familiar                                adj
fan                                     n           She's a great fan of classical music.
farm, farmer                            n,n
fashion, fashionable                   n,adj
favor, favorable                       n,adj
feature                                 n
fee                                     n
feel, feeling                           v,n
female, feminine                      adj,adj
figure                                  n,v         The figure '2'. She has a slim figure. The figures on
                                                    this survey show a population increase. I can't figure
                                                    it out.
file                                    v
financial, finance                     adj,n
findings                                n
fire                                    v
firm                                    adj
firm                                    n           I work for an international firm.
fit                                     adj         We keep fit by having regular exercise. We don't
                                                    think you are fit for the job.
flexible, flexibility                  adj,n
flight                                  n           The flight to New York is late.
flow                                   n+v
focus                                  n+v
folk                                  n+adj         Folk music. They are nice folk.
forest                                  n
formal, formally                      adj,adv
formal, formally, formality          adj,adv,n
format                                n+adj
former                                  adj         She is a former president of the company. The former
                                                    / the latter.
formulate, formula                      v,n
forum                                   n
fraction                                n
frame                                   n
framework                               n
France, French                        n,n+adj
free, freedom                          adj,n
frequent, frequently, frequency      adj,adv,n
fuel                                    n
fully                                  adv
function , functional                n+v, adj
fund                                   n+v          They set up a fund to build a school. The rich man
                                                    funded the institution.
fundamental, fundamentally            adj,adv
further                              adj+adv        Further research is needed. We don't need to look
lexical item                      Parts of Speech   Example
                                                    further.
furthermore                            adv
gain                                   n+v
gate                                    n
gender                                  n
generally                              adv
generate                                v
generation                              n
gentle                                  adj
gentleman                               n
geography, geographic                  n,adj
German, Germany                       adj+n,n
global, globally, globalization      adj,adv,n
goal                                    n
god                                     n
gold, golden                        n+adj, adj
goods                                   n
govern                                  v
grant                                  n+v          She got a grant to go to University. I was granted an
                                                    extension to finish my assignment.
graph                                   n
greatly                                adv
group                                  n+v
growth                                  n
guard                                  n+v
guess                                  v+n
guest                                   n
guide (n & v), guidance,                v
guidelines
gun                                     n
hand                                    v           He handed her the book.
handle                                  n
hardware                                n
head                                   n+v          She is the head of the company. He headed the
                                                    investigation. We headed home.
hearing                                 n           My hearing is not too good.
heaven                                  n
hell                                    n
hence                                  adv
hero, heroine                           n,n
hierarchy                               n
highlight                              n+v          That was the highlight of our trip! I highlighted the
                                                    most important words in the text.
highly                                 adv
hill                                    n
hire                                   v+n          We hired a car. The car was for hire.
historical, historically              adj,adv
hole                                    n
homemaker                               n           Housewife or househusband
hopeful, hopefully                     n,adv
horizontal                              adj
horse                                   n
lexical item                         Parts of Speech   Example
host                                      n+v
human being                                n
human, humanity (= mankind)             n+adj, n
humanities                                 n
hypothesis                                 n
i.e.                                      adv
ice                                        n
ideal, ideally, idealism, idealist    n+adj,adv,n,n
identical                                  adj
identification                             n
ignore, ignorant, ignorance              v,adj,n
illegal                                    adj
illness                                    n
illustrate, illustration                   v,n
image, imagery                             n
imagination                                n
immediate                                  adj
immigrate, immigrant,                     v,n,n
immigration
immoral                                    adj
impact                                     n
implementation, implement                  n,v
implication, imply                         n,v
implicit                                   adj
import                                    n+v
importance                                 n
impose                                     v
impress, impressive, impression          v,adj,n
improvement                                n
incentive                                  n
incident, incidentally                    n,adv
including                                  adj
income                                     n
increasingly                              adv
independence                               n
index                                      n
India, Indian                           n, n+adj
indicate, indication, indicator           v,n,n
indirect                                   adj
individually                              adv
industry, industrial                      n,adj
inevitable, inevitably                   adj,adv
inferior                                   adj
influence                                 n+v
inform                                     v
informal                                   adj
infrastructure                             n
inherent, inherently                     adj,adv
initial, initially                       adj,adv
lexical item                         Parts of Speech   Example
initiative                                 n
injury, injured                           n,adj
innovation                                 n
input                                      n
inquire, inquiry (enquire,                 n
enquiry)
insight                                    n
insist
instant, instantly                       adj,adv
institute, institution                     n,n
instruction                                n
instrument                                 n
insurance, insure                          n,v
integrate, integration                     v,n
integrity                                  n
intellectual                             adj+n
intelligence (millitary)                   n
intend, intention                          v,n
intense, intensive                       adj,adj
interact, interaction, interactive       v,n,adj
interest                                   n           This topic raises a lot of interest. I invested the
                                                       money in order to earn interest.
internal                                   adj
interpret, interpretation                  v
intervention                               n
introduce, introduction                    v,n
invention                                  n
invest, investment                         v,n
investigate, investigation                 v,n
invisible                                  adj
involvement                                n
iron                                     n+adj         This tool is made of iron.
irresponsible
Islam                                      n
Japan, Japanese                         n, adj+n
joint                                      adj         We worked together; it was a joint project.
journal                                    n
journalist, journalism                     n,n
Judaism                                    n
judgment, judge                          n,n+v
jump                                      n+v
just,justice                              adj,n
justify                                    v
key (adj)                                  adj
kill                                       v
king, kingdom                              n,n
kit                                        n
kitchen                                    n
knee                                       n
knowledge                                  n
lexical item                   Parts of Speech   Example
label
labor                                n
lack                                 n
land                                 v
landscape                            n
language                             n
largely                             adv
last                                v,adj
late                                 adj         The late Shimon Peres.
latter                              n,adj        Former / latter.
laughter                             n
law, lawyer,                         n,n
leadership                           n
leaf                                 n           The leaf on a tree.
lean                                 v
leg                                  n
legal, legally                     adj,adv
length                               n,v
level                                n
lift                                 n           I need a lift to Jerusalem.
lift                                 v
light                                adj
lips                                 n
list                                n+v
literature, literary                 n
local                                adj
locate, location                     v
logic, logical                      n,adj
long-term                            adj
look(s)                              n
loss                                 n
lovely                               adj
lower                                v
luckily                             adv
madam                                n
maintain, maintenance                v,n
major, majority                     adj,n
male, masculine                    adj,adj
manage ,manager, management,        v,n,n
manner                               n
manners                              n
manufacture                          n
market, marketing                    v,n
marriage, married                   n,adj
mass, massive                       n,adj
master                              n+v
mean                              n+adj, n       A statistical mean; the mean result. He's really mean,
                                                 I don't like him.
measure, measurement               v+b, n
lexical item                   Parts of Speech   Example
mechanism                            n
media                                n
medical, medicine                   adj,n        A medical student. You have to take your medicine
                                                 every day. She's studying medicine.
membership                           n
mental, mentally                   adj,adv
merely, mere                       adv,adj
metal                              n+adj
method                               n
mile                                 n
military                             adj
minimal, minimize                   adj,v
minister, ministry                   n,n
minority, minor                     n,adj
mirror                               n
miss                                 v           I missed the train. I miss my mother very much.
mission                              n
mobile                              adj,n        I have a new mobile (phone). (British English for
                                                 American 'cellphone')
mode                                 n
model                               n+v
modify, modification                 v,n
monitor                              v
moral, morality                     adj,n
moreover                            adv
mostly                              adv
motive, motivate, motivation        n,v,n
motor                                n
movement                             n
multiple, multiply                  adj,v
municipal, municipality             adj,n
murder                              v+n
mutual, mutually                   adj,adv
myth                                 n
name                                 v
natural, naturally                   adj
nearly                              adv
necessarily, necessity               adj
neck                                 n
need                                 n
negative                             adj
negotiate, negotiation               v,n
net                                  adj         Net income.
network                              n
neutral                              adj
nevertheless, nonetheless           adv
norm                                 n
normally                            adv
northern                             adj
nose                                 n
lexical item                    Parts of Speech   Example
notion                                n
novel                                 n
nuclear                               adj
numerous                              adj
nurse                                n+v
object, objection                     v,n
objective                             n
objective                             adj
oblige, obligation                    n           I was obliged to agree.
observe, observation                  v,n
obtain                                v
obvious, obviously                  adj,adv
occasion                              n
occasionally                         adv
occupy, occupation                    v,n         Is this chair occupied? The occupied territories.
occur                                 v
ocean                                 n
offend, offence, offender            v,n,n        I was offended by his remark. The offender was fined
                                                  ten thousand shekels.
offense                               n
officer, official, officially      n,adj,adv
ongoing                               adj
opening                               n           The opening of the new theatre.
oppose, opposition                    v,n
option, optional, optionally       n,adj,adv
organization                          n
origin, original, originally          v
otherwise                            adv
outcome                               n
outline                              n+v
output                                n
overall                             adj,adv
own, owner                            v,n
p.m.                                 adv
package                               n
pain, painful                        n,adj
paint, painting, painter             v,n,n
parliament                            n
part, partial                         n
participate, participation            v
particularly                         adv
partly                               adv
passage                               n           A passage between two houses. A passage of prose.
passive                              n,adj
pattern                               n
pay, payment                          n,n
peace, peaceful, peacefully        n,adj,adv
pepper                                n
per                                  prep
lexical item                      Parts of Speech   Example
perceive, perception                    v
percent, percentage                    adv,n
perform, performance                    v,n
period                                  n
permanent, permenantly                adj,adv
permit, permission                      v,n
personal, personally                  adj,adv       Personally, I don't agree. Personal taste.
personality                             n
perspective                             n
persuade
phase                                   n
phenomenon, phenomena                   n
physical                                adj
physics                                 adj
pilot                                   n
place                                   v
planet                                  n
planning                                n
plant                                  n+v
plastic                               n+adj
play, player                            n,n
pleasure                                n           It's a pleasure! (response to thanks)
pocket                                  n
point                                   n
point                                   v
policy                                  n
politics, politician, political       n,n,adj
pool                                    n           A pool of water. A pool of resources.
population                              n
positive, positively                  adj,adv
possess, possession, possessive       v, n,v
possibly, possibility                  adv,n
post                                    v           We posted our responses on the forum. I posted my
                                                    letter. (British)
potential                              n,adj
pour                                    v
poverty                                 n
practical                               adj
practically                            adv
precise, precisely                      n
predict, prediction
prepare, preparation                    v,n
present, presence                      adj,n
presentation                            n
president                               n
press                                   n           The main headlines in the press.
press, pressure                         v,n
pretty                                  adj
pretty                                 adv
lexical item                   Parts of Speech   Example
prevent, prevention                  v,n
previous, previously               adj,adv
pride                                n
primary                              adj
principal                           adj,n
principle                            n
prior, priority                     adj,n
prison, prisoner                     n,n
probable, probability               adj,n
problematic                          adj
proceed, procedure                   v,n
process                              v
produce, product, production        v,n,n
profession, professional            n,adj
profile                              n
profit, profitable                 n+v,adj
progress, progressive             n+v, adj
project                              n
project                              v
promise                             v+n
promote, promotion                  v+n
properly                            adv
property                             n
proportion                           n
propose, proposal                    v,n
prospect                             n
protection                           n
protest                             n+v
provision                            n           The provision of essential supplies.
psychology, psychological          n, adj
publish, publication                 v,n
pull                                 v
pursue                               v
quality                              n
quantity                             n
race, racial, racism               n,adj,n
radical                              adj
random                               adj
range                                n
rapid, rapidly                    adj, adv
rate                                 n
rating                               n
ratio                                n
rational                             adj
rationale                            n
react, reaction                      v,n
readily                             adv
reality                              n
reasonable                           adj
lexical item                    Parts of Speech   Example
recall                                v
receipt                               n
reception                             n           Please go to the reception at the hotel. The President
                                                  had a warm reception.
recognition                           n
recommend, recommendation             v,n
recover, recovery                     v,n
recruit, recruitment                  v,n
reduce, reduction                     v,n
refer, reference                      v,n
reflect, reflection                   v,n
reform                               v+n
refugee                               n
refuse, refusal                       v,n
regard                               v+n
regarding                            prep
regime                                n
region, regional                     n,adj
regulation                            n
reinforce                             n,v
reject, rejection                     v,n
relationship                          n
relative, relatively               adj, adv
release                              v+n
relevant, relevance                  adj,n
relief, relieved                     n,adj
rely,reliable                        v,adj
represent, representative,         v,n+adj,n
representation
require,required, requirement       v,adj,n
research                           n+v+adj
resident, reside, residential     n+adj,v,adj
resist, resistance                   n+v
resolve,resolution                    v,n         She resolved to leave. We resolved the problem. The
                                                  UN approved the resolution.
resource                             adv
respectively                         adv
respond, response                     v,n
restaurant                            n
restrict, restriction                 v,n
retain                                v
reveal                                v
review                               n+v
revise, revision                      v,n         The author was asked to revise the article. We
                                                  revised the material before the test. (British)
revolution, revolutionary            n,adj
ring                                  n,v         She wore a ring. I heard a ring. Please ring me when
                                                  you have time.
ritual                                n
rock                                  n           We climbed up to the rock at the top of the mountain.
roll                                 v+n          The ball rolled into a corner. A bread roll.
roof                                  n
lexical item                     Parts of Speech   Example
root                                   n
route                                  n
row                                    n           We stood in a row.
rural                                  adj
rush                                  v+n
Russia, Russian                      n,adj+n
safety                                 n
salary                                 n
sample                                 n
sanctions                              n
satisfy, satisfaction                  v,n
scale                                  n           Large-scale, small-scale.
scenario                               n
scene                                  n
scenery                                n
scheme                                 n
science, scientific, scientist       n,adj,n
score                                  n           The score was 2-1.
screen                                n+v
secondly                              adv          She was introduced first of all as a brilliant scientist
                                                   and secondly as a composer.
section                                n
sector                                 n
secure, security                     adj, n
seek                                   v
select, selection                      v,n
senior                                 adj
sensitive, sensitivity                adj,n
separate, separation                 adj+v,n
sequence                               n
series                                 n
seriously                             adv
servant                                n
setting                                n
settle, settlement                     v,n
severe, severely                     adj,adv
shadow                                 n
shake                                  v           Shake hands.
share                                  v
ship                                   n
short-term                             adj
shot                                   n
shoulder                               n
sight                                  n
signal                                 n
significant, significantly,         adj,adv,n
significance
sir                                    n
skill, skilled                        n,adj
slight, slightly                     adj,adv
lexical item                        Parts of Speech   Example
slip                                     v+n          He slipped and fell. I made a slip in spelling.
snow                                      n
software                                  n
soldier                                   n
sole,solely                             adj,adv
solution                                  n
somehow                                  adv
somewhat                                 adv
somewhere                                adv
soul                                      n
source                                    n
southern                                  adj
spatial                                   adj
specialize                                v
specify, specific specifically         v,adj,adv
speech                                    n
spirit, spiritual                        n,adj
spot                                      n
spread                                   n+v
stable                                    adj
stairs                                    n
stand                                     v           Where do you stand on this issue?
stare                                     n
statistics                                n
status                                    v
steal                                     v
steel                                     n
stereotype                                n,v
stimulate                                 v
stock                                     n
stone                                     n
storm                                     n
strategy, strategic                      n,adj
strength, strengthen                      n,v
stress, stressful                        n,adj
stretch                                   v
strongly                                 adv
structure                                 n
struggle                                 n+v
studio                                    n
subjective                                adj
subsequent, subsequently                adj,adv
substance                                 n
substantial                               adj
success, successful, successfully      n,adj,adv
suffer, suffering                         v,n
sufficient, sufficiently                adj,adv
sugar                                     n
suit                                      n
lexical item                Parts of Speech   Example
suit, suitable                   v,adj
sum                                n
summarize, summary                v,n
supply                            v+n
surely                            adj
surface                          n,adj
surgery                                       He had surgery, but is recovering well. I went to the
                                              surgery to consult the doctor.
surround, surroundings            v,n
survey                            v+n
survive, survival                 v,n
suspect                            v
sustain                            v
symbol                             n
system                             n          The education system. We have a new system of
                                              grading exams.
table                              n          The figures are shown in a table.
talk                               n
target                             n
task                               n
taste                              n          It's a question of taste.
teaching(s)                       v+n         The teachings of Socrates.
tear                               v          To tear a piece of paper.
tear                               n          He had tears in his eyes.
technical                         adj
technique                          n
technology, technological        n,adj
temperature                        n
temporary, temporarily         adj, adv
tendency                           n
term                               n
terms                              n          The terms of the agreement.
territory                          n
theater                            n
theme                              n
theory                             n
thereby                           adv
threat, threaten                  n,v
thus                              adv
tie                                v
tiny                              adj
tip                                n          Give a good tip. The tip of an iceberg. Give the
                                              waiter a tip.
tired                             adj
tone                               n          A tone of voice. A telephone ring-tone.
tooth                              n
totally                           adv
touch                             n+v         He was touched by her kind words. A touch screen.
tough                             adj
track                              n          We walked along the track. Please play the first track
                                              on the disk.
tradition, traditional,        n, adj,adv
lexical item                Parts of Speech   Example
traditionally
transfer                          v
transform                         v
transmit                          v
transport, transportation         n,n
travel                            n
trek                             v+n
trend                             n
trial                             n
troops                            n
truly                            adv
trust                            n+v
truth                             n
twice                            adv
typical,typically               adj,adv
unable                            adj
unemployed, unemployment,        adj,n
unfortunately                    adv
union                             n
unique                            adj
unite, united                    v,adj
universe,universal               n,adj
university                        n
unlikely                          adj
upper                             adj
urban                             adj
use,user                          n,n
valid                           adj, n
value, valuable                  n,adj
variety, variation                n,n
vary, various, varied          v,adj,adj
vehicle                           n
version                           n
vertical                          n
via                              prep
victim                            n
victory                           n
video                           n+adj
violent, violence                adj,n
virtual, virtually              adj,adv       Virtual reality. I understood virtually all of what they
                                              said.
virtue                            n
visible                           adj
vision                            n           He is a man of vision. Her vision is poor
visitor                           n
vital                             adj
volume                            n           The volume was very loud. What is the volume of a
                                              cube?
voluntary                         adj
volunteer                        n+v
lexical item                  Parts of Speech      Example
vote, voter                          n,n
wave                                  n
way                                   n
weak, weakness                       n,n
weapon                                n
weekend                             n,adj
welfare                               n
western                              adj
whereas                             conj
whom                                pron
wicked                               adj
widely                              adv
width                                 n
wild                                  n
will                                  n            Where there's a will there's a way.
willing                              adj
wine                                  n
wing                                  n            The wing of a bird.
winner                                n
withdraw                            n+v
witness                               n
workshop                              n
writer                                n
yard                                  n            The yard behind a house.
youth                                 n            I remember my youth. The youth of today.
zone                                  n
          Band III chunks
                 Chunk                                   Example sentences
a degree of                 You need a degree of confidence to succeed.
a handful of
about to do sth             I was about to call you when you rang.
aimed at                    These activities are aimed at senior citizens.
all in all
all sorts of sth
all the way
among other things
as a matter of fact
as a whole
as follows
as follows
as for
as though
at a time                   two at a time
at first sight
at risk
              Chunk                                               Example sentences
at the expense of
at times
attached to sb or sth
back up sb / sth / back sb / sth
up
be able to do sth
be no good / be not any/much
good
be the case                        That is not the case, it's not true
be to blame
bear in mind
bear/keep in mind
better off
                                   The children blew up the balloons for the birthday party. The blew up the
blow up
                                   old building with dynamite
bound to                           It's bound to happen, inevitable.
break down                         The old car broke down
break off                          We broke off the discussion to have coffee
break out                          a disease broke out and many people died
break up                           They broke up the meeting.
bring up                           The chairperson brought up a new issue. The parents bring up their children.
by / in contrast (to)
by far                             They are by far the best team in the country
by means of
by means of sth
by no means
by now
call for                           I'll come by and call for you at eight o'clock at your home.
can tell                           I can tell by your smile that you are satisfied.
care for                           She cares for her old mother.
carry on sth / carry sth on
                                   Let's meet and catch up! I was walking faster than he was, so I soon caught
catch up (with)
                                   up with him.
check out                          Check out of the hotel by 12 o'clock .
check out sth / check sth out      We checked out the area: it's safe.
clean up                           Please clean up after you’ve finished working here.
close down sth / close sth down
come across sth/sb                 I came across this idea as I was reading.
come down with sth                 He came down with the flu
come on!
come out                           The books comes out next month.
come over                          Please come over when you're in town!
come true
come up (to)                       A stranger came up (to me) to ask for directions
come up with sth                   She came up with an amazing idea.
common sense
concerned with sth                 The article is concerned with matters of health.
consist of
contrary to
cope with
cut off                            We talked on the telephone until we were cut off.
              Chunk                                               Example sentences
do so
during/in/over the course of
end up                             She studied medicine but ended up being a teacher.
even so
except that/for
fail to do sth                     I failed to complete the assignment on time. He failed to turn up.
figure out sth/sb, figure sth/sb
out
fond of
for good
for life
for long
for some time
for the moment
for the sake of
free from
from time to time
full-time
get away with                      He cheated and got away with it.
get into                           He got into University
get it                             I just don't get it.
get on sb nerves
get on with                        She gets on well with her neighbors.
get out                            Don't get out before I park the car.
get over                           She couldn't get over her disappointment.
get rid of
get through
get to                             I'm worried where they got to, they're very late.
give back sth / give sth back
give in                            I finally gave in to his persuasion, and agreed to do it.
give out sth / give sth out        Please give out the books to the students.
go for it!
go for sth                         You should go for the auditions as you are good at singing
go into                            We'll go into details later
                                   They stayed for a while, and then went off. The milk wasn't fresh and went
go off
                                   off quickly.
go over                            Please go over your work before you submit it.
go through
good for you!
grow up
hand out sth / hand sth out
hand over sth/sb / hand sth/sb
over
hang on                            Hang on, it won't take long!
hold back sth / hold sth back      He held back his tears
hold on                            hold on a minute, I am not ready!
hold up sb/sth / hold sb/sth up
how come
How/What about …?
I suppose (so)
I/you/he etc. had better do sth    You'd better see a doctor.
               Chunk                                             Example sentences
if only
if so
if you like
I'm afraid                         I'm afraid you're wrong
in a way
in advance
in case of sth
in detail
in favor of
in full
in itself                          The book wasn't interesting in itself but the illustrations were good
in need of
in part
in practice                        In practice, the rules have had a positive effect.
in public
                                   Buying a house is expensive in relation to income. We have questions in
in relation to
                                   relation to your decision.
in return (for)
in short
in sth terms / in terms of sth     In political terms, the move was a failure.
in that case
in the first place                 Why didn't you say so in the first place.
in the first place                 There are various reasons for this. In the first place…..
in the form of sth
in the light of sth                In light of the new information….
in the long run
in the meantime
in this respect / in many
respects
in view of
in/by contrast
in/with regard to
it would appear (that)
it's a good thing
just about
just as                            Just as I was leaving…. Her painting was just as good as his.
(just) in case
keep on doing sth
keep up sth / keep sth up
let alone                          He can't take care of his pet dog let alone a baby!
line up (sb/sth) / line (sb/sth)
                                   Please line up to get your certificates.
up
long-term
look down on sb
look out for sb/sth
Look out!
Look out!
made up of
make a (big) difference, make
no difference
make no difference/not make
any difference
               Chunk                                              Example sentences
make out sth / make sth out          Could you make out his meaning?
make up one's your mind /
make your mind up
make up sth / make sth up            I made up a story
make use of
make-up, make up                     She made up her face with new make-up
more or less
move on
never heard of sb/sth
next-door (adj) next door (adv)      next-door neighbor, the flat next door
no such thing
no wonder
nothing but
now and then
old fashioned
on and off
on average
on behalf of
on board                             There were 500 passengers on board.
on the contrary
on the grounds (that/of)             I declined the offer on the grounds of my health.
open up sth / open sth up
or so                                ten or so
or something (like that)
other than
                                     The table is made out of wood. Out of all the people I saw today, I enjoyed
out of
                                     seeing you most!
out of date
owing to
part-time
pass away
pass on sth / pass sth on            Please pass on this message as soon as you can.
pay attention (to sth)
pay off sth / pay sth off, pay off   We paid off our debts at last! His efforts paid off.
point out sth / point sth out
prior to
provided that
put down sth / put sth down          Put down your bags and come in.
put forward sth / put sth
                                     The students have pur forward a proposal to shorten the term.
forward
put off sth / put sth off
put on sth / put sth on
put sth together / put together
sth
put up sb / put sb up                Can you put me up overnight?
put up with                          I won't put up with this nonsense!
refer to                             He referred to his parents as "my folks".
regardless (of)
relate(d) to sb/sth                  Many youngsters can't relate to old people.
rely on/upon
result in
               Chunk                                                Example sentences
run into                              I ran into him the other day which was a nice surprise.
run out (of)                          We ran out of paper
run over                              The car ran over the dog.
set off                               They set off on their journey.
set out                               They set out at sunrise
set out / set out sth / set sth out   The teacher set out the rules on first day of class.
settle down
shake hands
shake your head                       He shook his head in disagreement.
short of sth                          He was short of time.
short term / in the short term /
long term/ in the long
show up                               she showed up earlier than expected.
shut down (sth) / shut down
                                      We shut down the computer.
(sth)
shut (sb) up                          You're talking too much: shut up!
slow down
so as to
so-called                             His so-called friends didn't help him.
stand for                             UN stands for United Nations
stand out
stand up for sb/sth
stand up to sb/sth
start out
straight away
such as
sum up sth/sb / sum sth/sb up
supposed to do/be sth                 you were supposed to be ready at six o'clock.
                                      I took advantage of my free time to catch up on work. You shouldn't take
take advantage of sth/sbd
                                      advantage of someone's weakness.
take back sth / take sth back
take for granted
take off                              The plane took off (fly). I took off my hat (remove).
take on sb / take sb on / take
                                      We took on too much work. We took too much work on ourselves.
onsth / take sth on
take over sth / take sth over
take turns
take up sth / take sth up             It takes up too much time. She took up dancing.
that sort of thing
that's it
the idea of
the main thing
the other day/week
the other way round/around
the thing is…
these days
things like that
think over sth or think sth over
throw up                              If you eat too much chocolate you might throw up.
to date
to some extent / to a certain
extent
             Chunk                                              Example sentences
turn (sth) back
turn down sb/sth / turn sb/sth
                                   She proposed marriage and he turned her down.
down
turn down sth / turn sth down,     Please turn down the volume. Please turn it down.
turn off sth / turn sth off
turn on sth / turn sth on
turn out                           Everything turned out well. We were turned out of our house.
turn sb/sth into sb/sth            The frog turned into a prince. The witch turned the prince into a frog.
turn to                            She had nobody to turn to for help.
turn up                            He turned up unexpectedly.
turn up sth / turn sth up , turn
                                   please turn up the volume. Please turn it up.
up (somewhere)
up and down                        The children were running up and down the hall.
up to date
up to date, out of date
well-being
Who cares?!
with respect to
with respect to
with a view to doing sth
work out                           I work out at the gym three times a week.
work sth out / work out sth
worth sth/doing sth
Would you like …?
write sth down or write down st
h