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Maintenance and Service Manual
6000
Powershift 8
Transmission &
4 SPEED i
SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY
PRODUCTS DIVISION i
srz1s.208 suse ssTOWING OR PUSH STARTING
Belore towing the vehicle, be sure to lift the rear wheels NOTE: If ihe transmission has 4 whee! tive, disconnect
off the ground or disconnect the driveline to avod beth front and rear drivelines, Because of the design of
Gamage fo the ransmession during towing ‘the hydraulic system, the engine Cannot be started by
pushing or towing,
‘© Copyright DANA SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY PACDUCTS DIMS.ON 1999
‘inpubiened materia “al ants reserved
Cire Burin
No part ot the work may be reproduced in any form under
“any meane without seact written peemission of
DANA SPICER OF F-HIGHWAY PRODUCTS DIVISION.FORWARD
This manual has been prepared to provide the customer and the
maintenance personne! with information and instructions on the mainten-
ance and repair of the DANA SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY PRODUCTS DIVISION
product.
Extreme care has been exercised in the design, selection of materials and manu-
facturing of these Units. The slight outlay in personal attention and cost required to
pravide regular and proper lubrication, inspection at stated intervals, and such
adjustments as may be indicated will be reimbursed many times in law cost
operation and trouble free service.
In order to become familiar with the various parts of the product, its
Principle of operation, trouble shooting and adjustments, it is urged that the
mechanic study the instructions in this manual carefully and use it as a reference
when performing maintenance and repair operations.
Whenever repair or replacement of component parts is required, only DANA
SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY PRODUCTS DIVISION approved parts as listed in the
applicable parts manual should be used. Use of “wilkfit’ or non-approved parts
may endanger proper operation and performance of the equipment. DANA
SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY PRODUCTS DIVISION does not warrant repair or
replacement parts, nor failures resulting from the use of parts which are not
supplied by or approved by DANA SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY PRODUCTS.
DIVISION. IMPORTANT: Always furnish the Distributor with the serial and
model number when ordering parts.TABLE OF CONTENTS
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTION 00.0.2 20 0000 c cece eee eee eeee teen
HOW THE UNITS OPERATE... 00.00.04 ceed
SHAFT AND CLUTCH IDENTIFICATION. ...0. 0.00000 8
SECTIONAL VIEWS AND PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Transmission Case and Internal Tubing... 0-6... wT
input (Forward) and Reverse Clutch Group... ..sesceeseeeeeereeeeereeeer ee
st and 2nd — 3rd and &th Clutch Group... 2.56.2 eee 10
Transmission Clutch and Gear Group... 6... cece AZ BTE
‘Control Cover Assembly... cee : 18
Modulator Wale. 20.260 oce ec ceevveeeseeeseeeessees 218
Disconnect ASSEMBIY 6... eevee eee cece eee 218
Exemal Gil Flow — Converter and Transmission ..........2600cseeeeeseeee 20
DISASSEMBLY OF THE TRANSMISSION |... 2.000000 0 0c cece eee eeee BI
CLEANING AND INSPECTION. 0020000000 :cccceccceens cee
REASSEMBLY OF TRANSMISSION... 32
SERVICING MACHINE AFTER TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL ©0000-2000 0000000000651
SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA... 2... 000000 000 ee ccc veeeeeeeeee rere ee BB
LUBRICATION... vite 152
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE AND TABLE OF TORQUE LIMITS .......5..000005-59)
PRESSURE AND OIL FLOW CHECK SPECIFICATIONS «0.0.0... 200 oe eee
NOTE: Metric Dimensions Shown in Brackets [ J.NOTESNore:
41 Libre all pion rings and
0" rings a assembly
2, Use Porton and Cre
Sealer ony where soscitec,
| Apply vary ight coat of
ot auals belors azeecne
opi High cot al Crane
Saaine fall pe pups. tar
sssombiy of pars, using
Peemites or Grane Seale,
Inara mutt be na ee
frie te cre
Torguesnuts 150.975 Loe. FL
PORa oT? Nt
Piste Font Searing OW Butta
Muah wih oe oe 9 Bh,
Teo steno tart aie
"inna graph pstae
raph pla
8 springs ded 8 pins one a
reat agarat pian tooth
find ond plas tet
6420 SERIES ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS:
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wag anjen Ares:
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* Buuids yoods anje Ho anys:
~doig 1oods enn HO ius
vores qoods aaien soawnBey
Bury .0., dog aa1eA HO NYS
doig ane, s038)nB9y
“Bury .0.. dors one,
Bury deug dang on
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oss gaoeds ene;
ane soraajag asianay 9 pieeng
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Bujy deus doig aajen
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7MODULATOR VALVE ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION cory.
Aecumuletor Valve...
‘Accumulator Stop Pin......
‘Accumulator Spring - Inner -
Accumulator Spring - Middle.
‘Accumulator Spring - Outer.
Spool Stop Plug “O" Ring .
Spool Stop Plug «
Regulator Spring.
Regulator Spool...
Modulator Valve Housing
Plug se
Modulator to Cover Screw Lockwasher sess
Modulator to Cever Serew . sieieteese
Modulator to Cover Screw .
Modulator to Cover Sotew......
Modulator to Cover Serew Lockwasher vee
SONS URINNAR ANN NNN
MECHANICAL DISCONNECT
DESCRIPTION ary.
Shift Hub.
Lock Serow
Shift Fork, 0...
Disconnect Shaft...
Housing “O" Ring .......6
Housing Plug ...-..-00..
Disconnect Housing...
Shift Rails...
Detent Ball...
Detant Spring... .
Oil Seal...
Cotter Pin
Nut...
‘Washer.
Flange "0" Ring...
Disconnect Flange.
Deflector
‘Olt Seal
Bearing Snap Ring.
Bearing... .e.cecvesee
Mousing to Case Screw.
Housing to Case Screw Lockwasher .
—19—CHECK POINTS.
CUUTCH PRESSURE
CONVERTER INLET
CONVERTER OUTLET
CONVERTER TEMPERATURE CONNECTION
LUBE PRESSURE
COOLER INLET PRESSURE
COOLER OUTLET PRESSURE
COOLER OUTLET TEMPERATURE
5 Sf xz Om mone >
MURET LOWEST coms, OR ae
DRAVITY BRAIN EY MRARSGUISHON =OVERHAUL OF TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
‘The instructions contained herein cover the disassembly
and reassembly of the transmission in a sequence th:
Would normally be followed after the unit has been
removed from the machine and is to be completely
overhauled, It must siso be understood that this is» basic
6000 series wansmiasion with many options. Control
covers, clutch eovers, companion flanges and evtput shat
with and without disconnect assemblies mey vary on
CAUTION: Cleanliness is of extreme importanct
‘absolute must in the repair and overhaul of this unit. Before
attempting any repairs, the exterior of the unit must be
thoroughly cleaned to prevent the possibility of dirt and
foreign matter entering the mechanism,
DISASSEMBLY OF THE TRANSMISSION
Figure 1
Input side view of the 6000 series transmission.
Figure 2
Position transmission on a sturdy trensmission bench or
‘cart, Remove sump pan bolts.
Figure 4
Remove sump screen and baffle assembly bolts. Remove:
sump screen and garkat.
—1—Remove control cover bolts. NOTE: Aligning studs ware
used to facilitate cover removal.
igure 9
Remove input flange nut, washer, “O" ring and flanga.
Romove reverse shaft nut and bearing spacer.
Figure 10
Remove input shett bearing cap bolts end bearing cop.
Figure 7
Remove clutch caver
2Figure 11
Remove output flange nut, washer, “O" ring and output
flange on both front and raar of wansmission. Hf axle
connect is used remove disconnect ax an assembly.
Figure 12
Remove output shaft basring cap bolts. Remove bearing
cap and shime.
Figure 13
Remove rear eutput shaft bearing cap.
CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th clutehes arecisassembled in &
similar manner, The | etand 2nd clutches: are larger than the
Sed and th clutehes and the lstand 2adeluteh drumsheve
2 removable and replaceable cluteh drum hub gear. Clutch
being disassembled ie the 2nd spead clutch,
Figura 14
Depress and plata and remove end plate retainer ting.
Figure 16
Ramove clutch piston return springs and pins.
BeFigure 17
Remove clutch disc hub retainar ring and elutah
Throadiad holes are incorporated in the dise hub to fa
removal
Figure 18
Remove innar and outer clutch discs,
NOTE: ALL CLUTCH PARTS REMOVED FROM THIS
POINT ON MUST BE KEPT TOGETHER. THE CLUTCH
RETAINER RING, WASHER, TAPER BEARINGS, ORUM
AND CLUTCH SUPPORT MUST BE KEPT TOGETHER
FOR PROPER REASSEMBLY, MARK EACH PART
REMOVED TO MATCH WITH THE CLUTCH SUPPORT.
THESE PARTS MUST BE REASSEMBLED ON THE
SAME SUPPORT THEY WERE REMOVED FROM. IF
TAPER BEARINGS, CLUTCH SUPPORT OR CLUTCH
DRUM ARE TO BE REPLACED, REASSEMBLE WITH
NEW PARTS AS EXPLAINED LATER IN THIS TEXT.
Figure 19
Remove clutch drum retainer ring and washer, Remove
clutch drum and taper bearing.
Figure 20
Ramove clutch support oil sealing ring and sealing ring
expander spring
Figura 21
Remove clutch suppart bolts and support, Seo note aftor
Fig. 18. Digsssamble the 1st. 3rd and 4th clutches as
‘explained in figures 14 thru 21.
4INPUT (FORWARD) AND
REVERSE GLUTCH DISASSEMBLY
Squeeze ends at end plate ring retainer plate snap ring.
Remove ring retainer piste. Sae following line drawings,
Figure 25
Remove clutch disc hub,
Figure 28
Remove inner and outar clutch discs.
Figure 23
Remove end plate. ‘See note after figure 18;
—26—re")
Figure 30
Remove clutch drum, 58s Fig. 109 & 110 for belleville
washer disassembly and reassembly.
Figue 27
Remave elutch drum retainer rig.
Figure 31
Remove clutch support oil sealing rings.
Figure 32
Remove clutch drum outer taper, bearing, Remove clutch support bolts and supports.
—26—Figure 33 Figura 36
Remove the idler gear retaining plate bolte, retaining plate Lock transmission gears with a soft bar to prevent shaft
and shims. from turing. Remove the outer bearing jam nut, the nut
lock and the tearing innar lock nut.
Figure 34. Figure 37
Remove idler gear. Remove idler shaft crossaver lube plate bolts and plate
Figure 38
Figure 35 Press output shaft rom transmission housing. Output shaft
Straighten tangs an bearing nut lock. may be removed from sither eis,
=<27-DISASSEMBLY OF CONTROL COVER
Figure 39
Remove the 1st, 3rd, 2nd snd th clutch shafts ag shawn.
(2nd and 4th removed.)
Figure 42
Remove bolts from oil circuit plate. Remove oil cireuit plate
CAUTION: De not lose detent springs.
Figure 40
Flomove the reverse and input shaft (forward) as shawn.
Figure 43
(Input shaft baing removed)
Remove spaad selector valve assembly retainer ring,
Figure 44
‘opposite end of speed aslactor valve. Valve
will come out tagether.
Figure 41
Remove idler shelt »s shown.Figure 48
Romove shut-off vaive spring,
GAUTION: When remeving roll gins, itis recommended «
press be used to depress valve stop. valve and spoot
springs
Figure 45
Remove forward and reverse selector valve ratainer ring.
Figure 46
of forward and reverse selector
| will come out together.
Figure 49°
Depress regulating valve spring stop and spring. Remove
roll pin.
Tap lightly on opposit
valve. Valve and valve oi
Figure 60
Figure 47 Release press slowly. Springs will push spring stop fram
Remove shut-off valve plug and “O" ring. Remove shut-off contol housing, Remove spring stap and inner and outer
. spring.
—2—Figure 51
Remove roll pi on opposite end. Depressing w: pis
Rot negassary 5 the springs ware removed in Figure 49.
Figure: 52
Remove regulating valve stop and valve from control
housing.
Figure 53.
Depress safety valve pring and spring stop.
Figure 54
Remove safety valve spring stop, valve spring, and safety
ball valve.
TRANSMISSION INTERNAL TUBING
‘These tubes ete nat to be removed unless damaged,
They should, however, be cleaned and checked for leaks
when transmission is disassembled. The tubes are divided
inte twa groups. The high pressure or clutch pressura lines
and the low or lubricating prassure lines.
When necessary to replace any tubss, tool CE-805. is
required. The procedure for using tool is a8 follows:
1, Install tubing in housing with end flush with ease
2. Slida collar over end of tube and press into bore ofTurn mandrel with hand until tool le firmly eestad in tube,
Using 2 3/8” wrench, turn mandrel as far as possible.
(Use this procedure to instal! all tubes in housing.
Principle of Too!
Toot has roller which expands when mandcal is inserted.
‘As mandrel istumed, the rollers expand against ths internal
bare of tubing, This forces tube to expand ageinst collar
which has @ groove on inside diameter: When tube is
‘expanded into this groove it is locked into pasition,
Cleaning and Repair of Toot
This tao! isa precision instrument and must be treated
a8 such. Aftar aach use, remove mandrel and rollars anc
flush tool with cleaning solvern. inspect rollers and
mandeel for chips and flaking. H rollers of mandrel need to
bbe replaced, they may be purchased from Air Tool Division,
Dresser Industres, ine, 302 S. Center St, Springfield,
Ohio 45601, Phone 513-329-4981. Atte: Onter Dept.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
CLEANING
Clean all parts theroughly using solvent type cleaning
fluid. this recommended that parts be immersed in cleaning
fluid and slushed up and down slowly until all old lubricant
end foreign materie| i dissolved and parts ara thoroughly
cleaned.
CAUTION: Care shauld be exercised to avoid skin rashes,
fire hazards end inhalation of vepors when using solvent
type cleaners.
Bearings
Remove bearings from cleaning fluld end strike larger
side of cone flat ageinst a black of wood to dislodge
solidified particles of lubricent. Immarse again in cleaning
fluid to flush out particles. Repeat sbove operation until
bearings are thoroughly clean. Dry bearings using
moisture-free comprossad air, Be carsful to direct air
stream across bearing to avoid spinning. Bo not spin
bearings wnen drying. Bearings may be rotatad slowly by
hand to facilitate drying process,
Housings
Claan interior and exterior of housings, bearing
ete,, thoroughly. Cast parts may be cleaned in hot solution
tanks with mild skal solutions providing thers parte de not
hava ground of polished surtscas, Parts ahould remain in
solution lang enough to be thoroughly cleaned and heated.
This will aid the evaporation of the cleaning solution and
rinse watat. Pars cleaned In solution tanks must ba
thoroughly rinsed with clean water te remove as of
alkali, Catt parts may siso be cleaned with steam cleaner
CAUTION: Core should be exercised to avoid iahelation of
vepors and skin rashes when using alkali cleaners.
All pacts clasned must be thoroughly dried immediately
by using moisture-free compressed oo soft, lntiass
absorbent wiping rags frae of abrasive materials such as
‘matal filings, contaminated oil or lapping compound
INSPECTION
The importance of careful and tharough inspection ofa
parts cannot be averstressad. Replacement af all pans
‘showing indication of wear or sivas will eliminate costly
‘and avoidable failures at » latar date.
Bearings
Carefully inspect all rollers, cages and cups for wear,
chipping oF nicks to determine fitness of bearings for
further use, Do not roplace a bearing cone or cup indivi
ually without replacing the mating cup orcone at the same
time, After inspection, dip bearings in Automatic Tranemis-
sion Fluid and wrap in clean lintless cloth or paper to
protect them until installed.
Git Seale, Gaskets, Etc.
Replacement of spring load eil geals, “O" rings, metal
seeing rings, gaskets and snep rings is more economical
when unit ig disagzembled than premature avarhaul to
replace these parte at a future time. Further lose of lubricant
through & worn seal may feault in failure of other more
‘expensive parts of the assembly. Sesling members should
be hendled carefully, perticularly when bei
Cutting, scratching, oF curling under ef lip af seal seriously
impairs its efficiency. Apply a thin coataf Parmatex No. 2.07
the outer diemeterof the oil seal to assure an oil tight it
the retainer. When assembling new metal typ
rings, same should be lubricated with coat of chassis
greese to stabilize rings in their grooves for ease of
‘assembly of mating members. Lubricate ail “O" rings and
seals with Automatic Transmission Fluid before assembly.
Gears and Shatts
lf magna-flux process is available, use process to check
parts, Examine teeth on all gears carefully for wear, pitting
chipping, nicks, cracks or scoras. Ifgearteeth show spots
where case hardaning is worn through ar crecked, replace
with new gear, Small nicks may be ramoved with suitable
hone. Inspect shafts and quills to make certain they ara not
‘sprung, bert, dr splines twisted, and that shafts are true,
ing caps 10 be certain
they are thoroughly cleaned and that mating surfaces,
bearing bores, ote,, are free from nicks or burrs. Chack ail
parts carefully for evidence of cracks or condition which
would couse subsequent oil leaks er failures.
aREASSEMBLY OF TRANSMISSION
Instructions given below on reassembly of components
of transmission assembly are given in the sequence that
Must be followed in rebuilding. Principle of operations
cited and views shown are similarand parallel on all shafts.
The verious drive shslts are sssembled in the following
order
1. tler Shate —
2. Input Shaft —
3. Reverse Shalt —
4, First and Third Shaft —
5. Second and Fourth Shaft —
6. Output Shaft —
REASSEMBLY OF IDLER SHAFT
Figure 87
With oil baffles in position (See Figure 58} install idler shaft
Oil, BAFFLE:
(NOTE POSITION)
Figure 58
Figure 59
With the large taper bearing pressed on the idlershaft next
to the gear, position sheft and bearing in transmission
housing from ths input side, Block idler shaft and from the:
‘opposite side tap taper bearing on shaft. Be sure taper
bearing is fully seated.
"ee
Figure 60
Figure 61
Install idler shaft cross over lube plate and bolts, Tighten
bolts 82 to 90 ft. bs. torque [111.2+122.0 Nm}
—32—Figure 62
Position large idler gear on idler shaft. Be sure gear is tight
against bearing.
Figure 63
Using ® micrometer depth gauge. messure the distance
from the hub of the gear ta the end of the idlerehaft, reeord
this distance.
Figure 64
Choose and check shim pack with micrometar. When the
proper amount af shims as recorded in Figura 63 is
achieved, ramove one .004 [1016 mm] shim.
Figuee 65
Position shims and retaining plate on idler gear and shatt.
Install retaining plate balts. Block idler gear to prevent
suming and torque retainer plate bolte 113 to 124 ft. Ibs.
torque [153,3-168.1 Nm
Figure 66
torque is 6 t0-10 inch lbs. (0,7-1,1 Nm}, Add shims for less
rolling torque, remove shims tor more rolling torque.
REASSEMBLY OF FORWARD (INPUT)
AND REVERSE SHAFTS
Figure 67
Press roller bearing on thresdad end of input shatt, install
shortspaceran shaft eppesite threaded end, Position input
gear in cage with longer offset of gear to the rear. Install
input shaft and bearing inte front casa hore andi through
ingut gear. Push beering and shaft in case bore w
snap ring shouldars against transmission case. Do not
remove shaft pusher. Install large spacer an shaft sgainst
input geer. Pasition rear bearing on shaft, Align bearing
lock ball with notch in bearing bore.
—33—Figure 68
Drive rear rallar in place, NOTE: Bearing mus
tight. Check gear spacer on shaft. When spac:
tumed by hand, stack up between input gear spacer and
reer roller bearing is tight, DO NOT attempt to draw
bearings up tight with bearing lock nuts, Remeve shett
pusher,
2
Figure 71
With a new gasket in place, pasition bearing cap and
‘on shaft. Install bearing cap bolts ang tighten 57 ta 63 tt.
Ibs. torque [77,3-85,4 N.m]
‘Assomble the reverse shatt.as explained in Figures 67 ond
8,
Figure 70.
Apply a thin cost of Permatex No. 2.0m the outerdiameter of
‘the input shaft oil seal. Press seal, lip of seal inward, into
input shaft bearing ea.
Figure 72
‘On the reverse shaft install the frost beating specer andaut.
3(On the input shaft install the input flanges, flange:
washer and flange nut.
Biock input and reverse shafts to prevent tuming. Tighten
input flange nut and reverse shaft nut 150 to 175 ft. Ibs.
‘torque (203,4-237.2 Nem}, install nut catters.
Figure 76
With new gasket in placs position reversa shaft bearing cap
fon shaft. ingtall bearing cap bolts and tighten 87 to 63 ft
Ibe. torque [77,3-85,4 N.m.
REASSEMBLY OF Ist & ard
& 2nd & 4th SHAFTS
Figure 77
1 Press the double taper bearing assembly on she: Vest & rd
‘shaft tight egainst shoulder on shatt. CAUTION: These
bearings are im matched sats and under no circumstances
‘eam any of tha four (4} parts be changed or mixed up with
anothir bearing. Position the Ist & Srd gear in tha
transmission case with long Pub of gear towerd the input
side of the eaee. Insert shatt into shalt bore and through the
‘ist & Sed gest. Align double taper bearing lack pin with
notch in Bearing bore,
Figure 78.
Puth heft aesembly in case until taper besring shoulders
‘are against locating ring in bore: of case. De net ramove
shaft pusher.
‘On opposite end of shalt, position long spaceron shaft and
"the gaar. Instell bearing spacer (washer) against
Chock
lang spacer en shalt, When spacer can not be turned by
hand, stack up between the front and rear bearing is tight,
D0 NOT attemptte drew bearing up tight with bearing lock
nut, Remove shaft pusher. This was left on only to hold
shaft while installing roller beeingFigure 81
ross the dovble taper bearing assembly on tha 2nd & ath
shaft tight against shoulder on shaft
CAUTION: Thess bearings aro in matshad sets and under
no circumstances gan any of the tour (4) parts be changed
or mixed up with another bearing
Install the long spacer on the 2nd & 4th shaft against the
double taper bearing. Position the 2nd & ath gear in the
transmission ease with the lang hub of the gear toward the
input side of the case. Insert shaft into shaft bore and
through the 2nd and th gear. sAlign double bearing lock
in with noteh in bearing bore. (See Figure 77) Use shatt
pusher as shaven in Figure 78. Push shaft assembly in case
Until taper bearing shouldersin bare af case, Bo not remove
shaft pusher. On opposite end of the shaft instal! besring
soucer {washer} againat the gear. Drive rear bearing tight
agsinat washer. NOTE: Bearings must be driven in tight.
Check long spaceron shett. When spacercan not be turned
by hand, stock up betwaen the front and rear bearing is
tight, BO NOT attempt to draw bearing up tight with
beoring Fock mut
as
at
— Shr
Figure 82
Figure 83
Lock gears using 8 soft ber, énd install bearing inner lock nist
{00 notel, Tigiten lock nuts 178 to 200 h. Ibs. torque
1297,2.271,1 Nim], lostall nut locks and outer lock nuts. Tighten
‘outer lock ruts 178 to 200 ft Ibs. torque 1273,3271.1 Numi.
NOTE: On the dre & 4th cluteh, eorne units will have a double
locknut with a tanged washer & some units wil have a single
slastic locknut — the tightaning toraus is the sama on froth
style nuts.
Bend e portion of the nut lack over one fiat of the inner lock
nut, Bend a portion of the nut lock ever one flat of the outer
lock nut.
OUTPUT SHAFT REASSEMBLY
There are two types of output halts, One shalt (threaded on
bath ends) is used far continuous 4 wheal drive or 2 wheel
‘drive with one side capped, see Figure 87. This is the type
‘of shaft being assembled in the following photas. The ather
shaft is thraedad on one end and. pilet Dearing pocket on
the other used with a axle disconnect, See Figure 92.
—36—Pross taper bearing (large dismater of taper inward) aver
threaded end of output shaft against shoulder on shatt
Position targe output gear in tranamission case to the input
side (front) with longer offset ef gear hub to the from.
Position smell output gear in transmission case to the rear
with longer offsat of gear hub to the front. Insert output
shaft through the rear bore of case and through small and
large output gears, Figure 87 shows proper etack up of
(oars, install tapar bearing cup ovar rear basring. Apply &
very ight coatof Permatex No. 2 to the outer diameter of the
output oil seal, Press seal in output bearing cap to depth
shown in Figure 86. Position a New “Q” ring on bearing
cap. Position bearing cap assembly on output shaft. Install
bearing cap bolts and tighten 57 to-63 ft Ibs. torque [77,3
85,4 Num}
Figure 87
Figure 88.
Block output shaft and install front taper bearing (large
meter of taper inward) on output shaft until bearing
shoulders against Jarge output goar. install bearing cup
cover front bearing.
Figure 9.
Apply # thin coat of Permatex No. 2 on the outer diametar of
the output shaft oll seal, Press oil sesl, lip of seal inward,
Inte output shaft bearing cap. See Figure 86,
lastall a new "0" ring on output shaft bearing cap. Lubricate
ring with automatic tranemission fluid. Install bearing cap
and shims, Do net tighten bearing eap batts.
Figura 20
torque wrench on the output flange
rmount of torque required to tun geer
‘Using an inch poun
fut, determine the
train
=—7-Figure 83
Insert lock ballin clutch piston ring outer race, Prass outer
race and ballin clutch drum. Install the innerand outer taper
bearing cups ia the clutch drum.
Figure 91
Tighten output shaft bearing cap bolts 57 to 63 ft, Ibe.
torque [77,3-85.¢ Nam]
|Add or vemove shims from bearing cap to adjust proload,
When bearings are adjusted property, it will take 6 to8 inch
Ibe. (0,68-0,90 Nem} more torque to tum gear train with cap
bolts torque than when bolte were loose.
Figure 94
Prass inner taper bearing on clutch support
NOTE: The input (forward) and reverse clutch supports
are different than the 3rd and 4th eupports. The 3rd and
4th supports have one) lube hola (see line drawing) and
the Input (forward) and reverse aupports have two (2) lube
holes (see line deawing).
Figure 92
CLUTCH DRUM REASSEMBLY
IFctutch drum taper bearings, clutch support, or clutch
rum are to be replaced, reassemble with naw parts a
oxplained in Figures 93 thre 101,
NOTE: Do not install clutch support on transmission housing,
Unit proper stack up of parts in the clutch drum is achieved
Mark ail parts of sch set (clutch support, clutch drum taper
beating, selected tangad washer and selected snap ring). Keep
ll parte together.SEE PAGES 58 & 69 FOR PROPER SELECTION OF
‘VARIABLE THICKNESS TANG WASHER & SELECTED
VARIABLE THICKNESS SNAP RING.
Figure 95,
Position clutch drum and cup assambly on clutch support
Be sure the proper drum ia matehad to the proper support,
See note following Figure 94,
Figure 98
‘Clutch chum retainer ving i= selected ot assembly for proper
thickness. Vafable thickness rings are used in snap ting
‘grooves to assure proper taper bearing tightness, Check ring a8
shown for tight ring to bearing fit. [See pages 6B & 69 for
[proper selaction of snap ring.)
Figure 96
SNAP RING
Figure 87
Pasition outer bearing rewiner washer on clutch support align
ing tang on washer with notch on support. Soe pages 58 & 68 Figuee 99)
for proper selection of washer).
—39—Figure 102
Figuee 100
lnstall retainer ring, being certain ring is in full position in ring
‘groove. NOTE: Use ring that will give the tightasr ft between
washer and snap ring groove as explained on pages BB & 68.
Position clutch suppent and taper bearing assembly on
transmission housing. See note following Figure 94.
BEARING OUTER TAPER
WASHER = SNAPRING == BEARING.
Figure 103,
INNER TAPER = CLUTCH = CLUTCH DRUM
ASSEMBLY
BEARING ‘SUPPORT
Figure 101
CAUTION: After parts have been matched with each
other do not mix with other ehatch parts Install twa lock type oil sealing rings on each clutch
Remove reteines ring and washer, Remove drum assembly fear Support. Lock rings in position, Grease rings to facilitate
slut rum support. ‘dium 10 support assert.
-40—Figure 106.
Install 8 new clutch piston outer aeeling ring. Position
clutch piston in clutch drum,
INPUT (FORWARD) & REVERSE
CLUTCH REASSEMBLY
{Reverse Clutch Being Assembled)
Figure 107
Position belleville washers ogeiast the eluteh piston
shawn in Figure 109, Concave sides against exch oth;
Five (6) sats, totel of ten (10) washers in each clutch, input
(forward) and reverse. Locate sasp ring retainer on belle-
ville washers.
Figure 108
Position snsp ring over cluteh hub. Compress snap ring
retainer end belleville washers below snap ring groove,
12 Figura 109). Install s
fing groove and release tension on ring retainer. Retainer
‘must fit all around snap ring, (See Figure 110).
Figure 103
Figure 110
=<“Figure 114
ya Install seiacted clutch drum srap ring, being certain ing isin-tull
Figure 111 1 position in ring groove. Check te make sure end play on cach
Position clutch drum on suppor, | drum does not exceed specications .0000 fine 10 fine) to &
matched with the support as explained In note following ‘maximum at 0040 loose fend ply
Figure 18.
Figure 118
install the clutch dise hub and hub retainarsing, Install one
Figure 112 friction disc next to the piston, Install one steel disc.
Position matched outer tapar babring in chitch drum and Alternate cluteh plates until a quantity of sixteen {16} inner
‘over clutch support jation plates and fifteen (15) outer steel plates
installed. You start with a friction plate and endwith friction,
Plate. Position clutch end plate against clutch plates.
Figure
Position matched retainer washer on clutch support
aligning tang on washer with natsh in support,
Figure 118
Inatall and plate eetainae slog,
—a—With the retainer plate snap ring in place in the: clutch end
plate, squeaze the ends of the snap ring together. install
ing retainer plate oversnap ring and against the and plata.
Release the snap ring in undercut of retainer plate. Be sure
‘ing is in full position over retainer plate. (See line drawing)
ard & 4th CLUTCH REASSEMBLY
(4th Being Assembled)
Figure 117
Position elvich drum en support, being sure the drum is
matched with the suppact as explained in note following
Figure 18. Position matched autor taper bearing in clutch
drum and over clutch supper.
Figure 118
Position matched retainer washer on clutch support, signing
tang on wesher with notch in suppor. Install selected clutch
drum snap ring being cerain ring is in full position in ring
‘groove. Check to make sure end play on clutch drum does nat
‘oncoed gpecifiestions. (See Figure 114.)
Figure 119)
Install the eluteh dise hub and hub retainer cing,
‘The outer disc has teeth missing on the outer diameter. This
{sto allowpassege for the clutch release springs. Insert two
‘oF more raleasa springs in drum and againatthe taeth af the
eluteh piston.
—43—Figure 121
Install one friction disc next to the piston
Install one stool disc, Alternate elutch plates until a quantity
of ten (10) inner friction plates and nine (8) outer sta
stallad. If assembly is correct each release
s\@ tooth on the elutch piston and you start
nar disc and nd with an inner disc!
Insjall remaining clutch release springs and pins in open
passages in the steal outer discs, Totel quéntity six (6)
springs and six {8} pins.
Figure 124
Position end plata against last friction disc. Compress end
id plate recainer ring.
Figure 125
Position new-clutch cover gaskat on transmission housing,
‘thin caat of chassis groase will hold the gaskat in place.
Use oligning studs to hold elutch cover spacer in place.
Figure 126
Position clutch cover on aligning stuss. install sil of the
‘cover bolts end washers. Remave aligning studs and inst
remaining bolts and washers.
“ueFigure 128
Position the 1st & 2nd eluteh supports on housing, install
‘support bolts and tighten BO to BB ft, Ibe. torque [103
119.3 Nm). Install naw clutch support sesling rings and
‘expander springs. Expander spring gup to be 180° from
‘seeling ring hook joint, Lock rings in position. Grease rings
to facilitate drum to support assembly, NOTE: Oil sealing
ring expander springs used under the oil sealing rings on
the 1st and 2nd. supports only.
REASSEMBLY OF ‘st & 2nd CLUTCHES
(2nd Being Assembled}
3:
Figura 129
Position clutch drum an support, baing sure the drum is,
matched with the suppert as explained in note following
Figure 18. Install new inner and outer clutch piston oil
sealing rings.
Figure 130
Position matched outer tapar bearing in cluteh drum and
‘ver support
Figure 131
Position matched drum retainer washer en ehuich suport align
ing tang on washer with notch in support. Install eeected clutch
‘drum snap ring, bein cemtsin ring is in full position in ting
‘groove. Chock to make: sura end play on cluteh drum does not
‘exceed specifications. (See Figure 114)
Figure 132
Install clutch dise hub and hub retainer ring,=m
Paietd
The outerdise has teeth missing on the outer diameter. This
isto allow peasage forthe clutch release springs. Insart wo
ormore ralesee springs in deum and against the tasth oft
passages in the stee! outer discs. Total quantity eight (8)
‘springs end sight (8) pins.
Install ona inner clutch disc (spline teeth on innerdiometer)
‘on dist: hub and against the clutch piston,
Figure 137
Pasition end plata against last friction disc.
igure 135
Install one stee! outer disc, install next inner disc, alternate
clutch diges, outeragainst inner, and always aligntha teeth
on each outer dise with the tasth on the prec
disc. If sssembly is correct each release spring i
tooth on the clutch piston and you start with an inner disc
andend with an inner disc, There are twalva (12) inner disoe
and eleven (11) outer discs,Figure 142
position 8 naw ch toh over gasket " install new gasket on transmission sump pan. Set pan
i on transi magnets over welded washars in sump pan, Secure pi
housing. Use sligning studs to hold clutch cover in wah bette ced Letlodie west,
position. Install all of the bolte and washers, Remove
igning studs and install remaining bolts snd weshers.
Figure 143
Tighten sump pan bolts 23 to 26 ft Ibs. torque [21,2-33,9
Nam]
REASSEMBLY OF CONTROL COVER
16 for sequence: of parts and parts identification.
ibricate all valves, eprings, “O" rings, sleaves and
with a light cost of
Figure 141
Install output flange, flenge "0" ving, washer end flange
rut, Block output ahatt oF usa 6 soft bar to Bleek the gear
train, tighton output flange nuts 250 tw 300 ft Ibs. torque
[399.0-408,7 Nim]. Install new gasket on sump screen
onaning, Install sump screen and battle assembly in
housing and securewith bolts and lockwashers. Tighten 23 fing in position install spring stop on spring.
0 25 ft. Ibs. torque [31,2-33,9 N.m}
—47—Figuee 148
Install regulating valve spooliin valve-cover, instal new "0"
ring on valve step, install valve step in cover andieatain with Figure 149
roll pin, Inestell shut-oft valve spring,
Figure 147
At opposite end of regulating valve install inner and outer Figure 150
valve spring. Install new “O" ring on spring stop. Inst Install shut-off valve in housing. Depress velve end spring
pring stop on springs. with valve plug, Tighten plug securely.
—48—Figure 151 Figure 154
Install forward and reversa selector vaive in housing. Install Install speed selector valve In housing, Install selactor
selector valve stop washer and on solectar valvo. valve stop washer and oil saa on valve.
wt]
Figure 155
‘Apply a light coat of Permatex No. 2 on the outer diameter
of a new selector valve oil seal. Instell oll sesl in housing.
Apply 8 light coat of Parmatex No. 2.0n the outer diameter
‘of 3 new salector valve oil seal. Install oil seal in housing.
lngtal olf geal ratainer ring.Figure 157
Install poppet balls end poppet springs in drilled porta in
contral caver, Install control cover plete. Secure with bolts,
sand external shake proof washers. Tighten 12 to 16 ft. Iba, Figure 160.
torque [16.3-21.7 Num]. Install control cover bolts and washers, tighten 23 ta 26 1,
Vs. torque [31,2-33,9 Nem].
Position: new control cover gasket and “O" rings on
‘ansmiseion housing. Aligning studs will hold gasket in
place and facilitate cover installatian.
Figure 169
Lorate control cover on aligning studs.
—s0—SERVICING MACHINE AFTER TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL
The transmission, torque converter, and its alliod
hydraulic aystem are important Tinks in the drive line
between the engin and the wheels. The proper oper-
ation of either unit depends greatly on the condition
and operation of the other; therefore, whenever repair
for overhoul of one unit is performed, the belonce of
the system must be considered before the job can be
comidered completed.
After the overhauled or cépaired transmission has
boon installed in the machine, the ail cooler, and con-
necting hydraulic system must be thoroughly cleaned,
‘This can be accomplished in vaveral manners and a de-
‘of judgment must be exercised a+ to the method
The fallewing ar
be taken:
considered the minimum steps to:
1, Drain entire system thorovahly
2. Disconnect and clean all hydraulic lines, Where
feasible, hydraulic lines should be removed from
machine for cleaning.
3. Replace oil filter elements, le
ing out filter
eases thoroughly,
4. The oil cooler must be thoroughly cleaned. The
cooler should be “back flushed” with oll and
compressed air until all foreign material has been
moved. Flushing in direction of normal oil flow
‘will not adequately clean the cooler, Hf nece
sary, cooler assombly should be remaved from
machine for cleaning, using oil, compressed air
and steam cleaner for that purposs, DO NOT
use flushing compounds for cleaning purposes.
5
On remate mounted torque converters remave
drain plug from torque converter and inspect
interior of converter housing, gears, etc. If
presence of considerable for
noted,
will be necessary th
disassembled and el
lized this entails extra
such labor is a minor cost compared to cost of
difficulties which can result from presence of
such foreign material in the system,
Reastemble all components and use only type
recommended in lubrication section. — Fill
ransmission through filler opening uml fluid
comes up fo LOW mark on transmission dipstick.
NOTE: If the dipstick is not accessible oil level
check ploge ere: provided.
Remove LOWER check plug, fill until oil runs
from LOWER oil hole. Replace filler and level
plug.
Run engine twa minutes at 500-600 RPM to
prime torque converter and hydraulig
check level of flvid in transmission with engine
running at idle (500-600 RPM)
Add quantity necessary te bring fluid level
to LOW mark on dipstick or runs freely from
LOWER cil level check plug hole. install oil
level plug or dipstick. ‘Recheck with hot il
(180-200" F.) (82, 2-93, 3° C).
Being oil level to FULL mark on dips
from UPPER oil level plug.
kor
Rochock all drain plugs, lines, connections, ate,
for lasks and tighten where necessary.
—st-ccouventen our
assume
connie
ures Tere
ou ieee
(GUTEH QUTER bee
TvFe oF on
chee rene
‘Normal drain periods and filter change intervals are for average environment
Severe of sustained high
SPECIFICATIONS AND SERVICE DATA—POWER SHIFT TRANSMISSION
‘AND TORQUE CONVERTER
om. FurRarion
‘Conner cate al sang. 180 «200°
eyes *
“Taran i NEUTRAL
‘Soeratng source ae
155 oo [S78 Fl mane pneu a 70200 REM.
‘engine speed AND 4 maurmar of TO pat [82.8 46a
‘Suter pressive wise engine opecring Ros
‘governed ape
Forman end Paves — Meant
‘Seon Becton — Marea!
Mug eos. hrraulealy ace peng eben,
‘chee ol rook ond as
ain,
Biel
(CLUTCH PHESSURE
LUBRICATION
See lube Chart
‘GonrerterTrenenitton and sled hydral
fyetem mutt be conwtered af» hale te
detornine cxpacny
‘Check all eve! DAILY wih oe
1 $0000 WPM end sil el 189% t 200" F
fe2.2- 75,3" CL ain a tet FL
Every $00 hows, change oil filer element
vary 1600 hour, rin and rah tyiem at
follows Orsin with all at 130" 20200"
vase ra.3"
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SNOLLONULSNI ATaWaSsYim SPICER OFF-HIGHWAY
NS PRODUCTS DIVISION
Statesville, North Carolina
Brugge, Belgium
‘OHT-0028
PRINTED MUS A.