inglés

VERB TO BE

I Am Am not
Short answer
He
She Is Is not/ isn’t Yes, I am
It Yes, he/she/it is
You Yes,you/they/we are
They Are Are not/ aren’t No, I am not
We No, he/she/it isn’t
No,you/they/we aren’t

Verb to be in past

Short answer
I
He Was /
She wasn’t Yes, I/he/she/it was
It Yes,you/they/we were
You
Were/ No, I/he/she/it wasn’t
They
weren’t No,you/they/we weren’t
We
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS

SUJETO + VERBO TO BE + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTO

I’m cooking pizza

He’s playing football
They are reading a book

SUJETO + VERBO TO BE + NOT + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTO

I’m not cooking pizza

He isn’t playing football
They aren’t reading a book

VERBO TO BE + SUJETO + VERBO-ING + COMPLEMENTO + ?

Are you cooking pizza?

Is he playing football?
Are they reading a book?
 PRESENT SIMPLE

SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO

I drink too much coffee

She plays volleyball
He goes running
They watch movies

SUJETO + DO/ DOES NOT + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO

I don’t drink too much coffee

She doesn’t play volleyball
He doesn’t go running
They don’t watch movies

DO/DOES + SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ?

Do you drink too much coffee?

Does she play volleyball?
Does he go running?
Do they watch movies?

In positive sentences the -S is added when the subject is

She
He
It
 WOULD YOU LIKE / WOULD YOU LIKE TO

WOULD LIKE + NOUN WOULD LIKE TO + VERB

SUJETO + WOULD LIKE + SUJETO + WOULD LIKE TO +

COMPLEMENTO VERB + COMPLEMENTO

I would like some soup. They would like to come to the

She would like a new dress. party.
He would like some sugar in his I would like to watch TV.
coffee. She would like to have some
coffee.
SUJETO + WOULD NOT /
WOULDN’T LIKE + SUJETO + WOULD NOT /
COMPLEMENTO WOULDN’T LIKE TO + VERB +
COMPLEMENTO
I wouldn’t like some soup.
She wouldn’t like a new dress. They wouldn’t like to come to the
He wouldn’t like some sugar in his party.
coffee. I wouldn’t like to watch TV.
She wouldn’t like to have some
WOULD + SUJETO + LIKE + coffee.
COMPLEMENTO +?
WOULD + SUJETO + LIKE TO +
Would you like some soup? VERB + COMPLEMENTO +?
Would she like a new dress?
Would he like some sugar in his Would they like to come to the
coffee? party?
Would you like to watch TV?
“Is the same” Would she like to have some
Would like or ’d like coffee?
I’d, You’d, He’d, She’d, It’d,
We’d, They’d
LOVE / HATE / LIKE / DISLIKE + VERB-ing

LOVE

She loves cooking pizza

We love playing football
He doesn’t love reading
They don’t love watching TV
What do you love doing?
Does she love going to the cinema

HATE

He hates cooking pizza

They hate playing football
She doesn’t hate reading
We don’t hate watching TV
What do you hate doing?
Does he hate going to the cinema

LIKE / DISLIKE

She likes cooking pizza

We like playing football
He doesn’t like / dislikes reading
They don’t like / dislike watching
TV
What do you like doing?
Does she like going to the cinema
A / AN

A + CONSONANT AN + VOWEL
Example: Example:
A teacher An architect
A painter An apple
A card An actor

ANY / SOME
Negative sentences
I don’t want any of the food they serve here
ANY
Questions
Do you have any food?

Positive sentences
He have some food
SOME
Questions(when the answer is positive)
Would you like some coffee?

CAN / COULD

CAN COULD
Present Past
Informal Formal
Ex: Can you make me coffee? Ex: It could be dangerous
I can speak four languages Could I use your phone?
 MUCH / MANY

MUCH
Use much with uncountable nouns.

Examples:
We don’t have much time.
I don't have much work to do.
Do you drink much coffee?

MANY
We use many with countable nouns.

Examples:
I have many books in my apartment.
There aren’t many apples.
Do you have many friends?

Uncountables and
countable nouns
UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS
COUNTABLES NOUNS
 Some questions
Where are you from?
Where is he from?
Where is your family from?
Where is your wife?
Where is your friend?
Where’s your mother from?
Where’s Sofi?
Where do you live?
Where does she live?
Where do you want to go?
How old are you
How old is she
How many kids do you have?
How do you get to work?/to school?
When do you go to the cinema?
When do you visit your parents?
When do you want to eat?
When is your next English class?
When are you going in holiday?
When do you start …?
Why do you like pizza?
Why do you live in …?
Why do you like your job?
Why do you go to the cinema on weekends ?
Why do you get up so early?
What Tim does the movie start?
What do you like to do after work?
What is her job? She
What is his job? He
What are your job?
What does he do?
What do you do?
What do you do in your free time?
What are your hobbies?
Is she married?
Are you married?
Why do you like your job?
Which one do you prefer,…?
 Questions

Who Quien
I want to know the person

Where Donde
I want to know the place

When Cuándo
I want to know the time

Why Porqué
I want to know the reason

What Que
I want to know the thing

Which Cual
I want to know the thing between alternatives

How Como
I want to know the way
 UNIT 20

Mall
You can find many kinds of stores here.
I have to buy some clothes,so I’m going to the mall.

Post office
When you want to mail a letter or a package, you go
here.
I have to mail a package to…,so I’m going to the
post office.

Supermarket
When you want to buy food, you can go here.
I need food,so I’m going to the supermarket.

Subway
This is a kind of train. It's fast and doesn't cost a lot
of money.
I don’t have a lot of time.I’m take the subway
because It’s fast and cheap.

Bank
You can go here when you need money.
I need to get some money,so I’m going to the bank.

Taxi
This is a kind of car. It's fast, but it's not very cheap.

Restaurant
I’m hungry ,so I’m going to the restaurant.

Bus How much are…

The bus is too slow. Much much is…
How can I help you ?
Could you sign here?
Could I use your pen,
please?
What’s the total?
Beautiful Marco
Pretty Country: Italy
Nationality: Italian
Lovely Language: Italian
Large
Big Khan
Small Country: Thailand
little Nationality: Thai
Language: Thai
Horrible
Terrible Shen
Unhappy Country: China
Happy Nationality: Chinese
Sad Language: Chinese
Not modern Sofi
Old-fashioned Country: France
Tall Nationality: French
Strong Language: French
Old
Penelope Vega
Younger Country: Spain
Long Nationality: Spanish
Short Language: Spanish
Fat
Skinny Uri blovokov
Country: Russia
Nationality: Russian
Language: Russian

Benedict crumbswitch
Country: England
Nationality: British
Language: English
 Unit 21
Connecting ideas
And
You can connect ideas in a sentence
Or

But Use a comma

To express an opposite idea
So To express a result
Then To say what happened next
Ex:
I like coffee, tea, and water
Are you going to drive, or take the train
That’s a great idea. I like to exercise,but sometimes , i get lazy
It was late, so i went home
I went to the store,and then i went to the movies
Subjects pronouns Possessive adjectives
I My
You Your
He His
She Her
It It’s
We Our
You Yours
They Their

Most / All

A lot, but not everyone/ everything Everyone / everything

Not every child likes cookies,but Every jacket i have is black.

most children do. All jackets i have are black.
A lot of people like going to the I read every book i have. I
beach, but no everyone. Most read all the books
people like going to the beach.
 Noun endings
-ment -ion

Move Movement Discuss Discussion

Punish Punishment Explain Explanation
Replace Replacement Inform Information
Manage Management Decide Decision
Require Requirement

Possessive’s

Singular noun + ‘s Plural noun + s’ Plural (irregular nouns)

noun + ‘s
Shen’s friend is in She knows the students’ The children’s clothes
china. names. are dirty.
Irregular plural nouns
The girl’s bedroom The girls’ bedroom Children
Men
People
Women

Informal letters and emails Vocabulary

To begin: Bag ID cards
Dear… Pack Paperwork’s
Jar Employees
How are you? Packet Passsport
How’s it going? Box
Guess what? Can 1 One
Pot 10 Ten
Can 100 Hundred
To end: 1.000 Thousand
See you Paycheck 10.000 Ten-hundred
Lots of love Checks 100.000 Hundred-thousand
All the best Fight 1.000.000 Million
Poorly 10.000.000 Ten-million
Cheers
Quit 100.000.000 Hundred-million
Talk soon 1.000.000.000 Billion