ENERGY CONSERVATION

Outline of Presentation
 Introduction
 Conservation Of Energy At Various Levels
 Major Renewable sources
 Energy Efficient Devices
 Concept Of Energy Auditing
 Energy Conservation Act_2001
 Conclusion
 Reference

Department of Electrical Engg.

INTRODUCTION
 Energy conservation refers to efforts
made to reduce energy consumption.
Energy conservation can be achieved
through increased efficient energy
use, in conjunction with
decreased energy consumption and/or
reduced consumption from
conventional energy sources.
 Individuals and organizations that
are direct consumers of energy choose
to conserve energy to reduce energy
costs and promote economic security.
 Industrial and commercial users can
increase energy use efficiency to
maximize profit.

Department of Electrical Engg.

Conservation Of Energy At
Various Levels:-
Energy conservation at household level
Energy conservation at community
level
Energy conservation in industry and
other places
Energy conservation in transportation
sector
Energy Conservation At Household
Levels:-
• Energy conservation in major appliances for
domestic use:-
*Energy Conservation in Refrigerator
*Energy Conservation in Oven/Microwave Oven
*Energy Conservation in Ironing
*Energy Conservation in Cooking
*Energy Conservation in Washing machine
• Energy Conservation During Lighting
• Energy Conservation During Cooling
Energy Conservation At
Community Level:-
 All unnecessary lights should be turned off especially
when conference rooms etc. are not in use.
 Computers, monitors, photocopiers and other
business equipments should be set to their
energy saving mode.
 Skylights should be used for warehouses.
 We Should ensure that offices having air conditions
have proper windows and all doors are closed when
the air conditioner is in use.
Energy Conservation At
Community Level:-
Use Of Renewable Energy
Resources:-
 Alternative resources i.e. renewable energy sources
should be used in place of nonrenewable energy
sources e.g. solar energy, biogas, wind energy etc.
 solar energy for cooking and heating should
promoted.
 Projects involving wind-generated energy for
community and municipal needs should be
demonstrated to the whole community.
 Demonstration of biogas programmes is also
required to tell people for the efficient used of it.
.
Major Renewable Energy
Sources:-
 Solar Energy
 Wind Energy
 Hydro Energy
 Biomass Energy
 Tidal Energy
 Geothermal Energy
 Bio-fuel
Total Renewable Energy Installed Capacity (May 2014)

Renewables : Total installed capacity 31,833.01 MW

Energy Conservation At
Community Level:-
 Energy Conservation At Community
Level For Housing Complexes:-
 Installation of photoelectric controls or timers should
be used
 Water pumps should be switched off during non-peak
utility hours
 Only single Elevator/Lift should be operated during
“non-peak” hours
 Training programme about energy efficient repairs
should be organized
 Locally manufactured, improved cook stoves should be
introduced to reduce charcoal/fuel consumption
Energy conservation in industry
and other places:-
 Auditing
 Process modification
 Improved measuring instruments
 Energy loss reduction
 Light load reduction
Energy conservation in
transportation sector:-
 Reduction of fuel consumption:-
 Car speed should be maintained as far as possible 50 to 60
km/hr.
 We should avoid free frequent starts and stops to reduce
fuel consumption.
 We should apply brakes gradually as far as possible
 Fuel economy- maximizing behaviour:-
 Moderate driving
 Driving at lower speeds
 Turning off a vehicles engine at stops rather than idling &
using cruise control
Energy Efficient Devices:-
 CFL
 Pressurized steam
cooker & Solar cooker
 Natural water cooler is a
safe drinking water
device which works on
the principle of “cooling
by evaporation”. No
external source of energy
such as electricity or ice
is required.
CONCEPT OF ENERGY AUDITING:-
 Energy auditing is a systematic approach to monitor
industrial energy consumption and to find out the
sources of energy wastage.
 The first and most important role of energy auditing is
to identify the areas of energy consumption and to
find the overuse for accessing the opportunity of
saving energy.
 Analysis of energy use is done for identifying the areas
of energy consumption.
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
&
AUDIT
By-

Assi. Prof. SHIVRAJ N NALAWADE

Electrical Engineering Dept.
NBNSSOE
 Unit 2-Energy Management
Defined as method of achieving quality product at
least energy cost without affecting environment.
• 1970-started thinking
• 1980- seriously thinking
• 1992—Energy Policy Act-1992 -Federal USA
• India EC ACT 2001
 Definition

"The judicious and effective use of energy to maximize

profits (minimize costs)and enhance competitive
positions“
Or
"The strategy of adjusting and optimizing energy, using
systems and procedures so as to reduce energy
requirements per unit of output while holding constant
or reducing total costs of producing the output from
these systems"
 Objectives
The objective of Energy Management is to achieve
and maintain optimum energy procurement and
utilization, throughout the organization and:
• To minimize energy costs / waste without affecting
production & quality.
• To minimize environmental effects.
• Increase efficiency
• Reduce carbon emission & climate protection
• Find superior energy alternatives
 Necessity of energy management
• Energy cost which affects the company profitability
& competitiveness in the world market
• Energy supply- demand balance the nation
• Financial balance of a nation
• Environmental issues
• Occupational safety and health
1. Loss prevention and waste disposal
2. Productivity
3. quality
 Principles of Energy management
i) Control the cost of energy service provided and
not the BTU
ii) Manage energy function as a product cost and
not as a general expenses
iii) Manage only major energy functions
iv) Concentrate energy management program on
installing contracts and achieving results
Key elements of Energy management

The steps:
STEP 1: Make Commitment
STEP 2: Assess Performance
STEP 3: Set Goals
STEP 4: Create Action Plan
STEP 5: Implement Action
Plan
STEP 6: Evaluate Progress
STEP 7: Recognize
Achievements
 STEP 1: Commit to Continuous
Improvement
• Organizations seeing the financial returns from
superior energy management continuously strive to
improve their energy performance. Their success is
based on regularly assessing energy performance
and implementing steps to increase energy
efficiency.
• Form a Dedicated Team
• 1.1 Appoint an Energy Director: Sets goals, tracks
progress, and promotes the energy management
program.
• 1.2 Establish an Energy Team: Executes energy
management activities across different parts of the
organization and ensures integration of best practices.
• Institute an Energy Policy
• 1.3 Institute an Energy Policy: Provides the
foundation for setting performance goals and
integrating energy management
 STEP 2: Assess Performance
• Understanding current and past energy use is
how many organizations identify
opportunities to improve energy performance
and gain financial benefits. Assessing
performance is the periodic process of
evaluating energy use for all major facilities
and functions in the organization and
establishing a baseline for measuring future
results of efficiency efforts.
• Key aspects include in assessment:
• Data Collection and Management
• 2.1 Gather and track data — Collect energy use information
and document data over time.
• Base lining and Benchmarking
• 2.2 Establish baselines — Determine the starting point from
which to measure progress.
• 2.3 Benchmark — Compare the energy performance of your
facilities to each other, peers and competitors, and over
time to prioritize which facilities to focus on for
improvements.
• Analysis and Evaluation
• 2.4 Analyze — Understand your energy use patterns and
trends.
• 2.5 Technical assessments and audits — Evaluate the
operating performance of facility systems and equipment to
determine improvement potential.
• Assessing your energy performance helps you to:
Categorize current energy use by fuel type,
operating division, facility, product line, etc.
• Priority to do poor performing facilities for
immediate improvement.
• Understand the contribution of energy
expenditures to operating costs.
• Develop a historical perspective and context for
future actions and decisions.
• Establish reference points for measuring and
rewarding good performance.
 STEP 3: Set Goals
• Performance goals drive energy management
activities and promote continuous improvement.
• Well-stated goals guide daily decision-making and
are the basis for tracking and measuring progress.
Communicating and posting goals can motivate
staff to support energy management efforts
throughout the organization.
• The Energy Director in conjunction with the Energy
Team typically develops goals.
• To develop effective performance goals:
• 3.1 Determine scope - Identify organizational and
time parameters for goals.
• 3.2 Estimate potential for improvement - Review
baselines, benchmark to determine the potential
and order of upgrades, and conduct technical
assessments and audits.
• 3.3 Establish goals - Create and express clear,
measurable goals, with target dates, for the entire
organization, facilities, and other units.
 STEP 4: Create Action Plan
• Successful organizations use a detailed action plan
to ensure a systematic process to implement energy
performance measures. Unlike the energy policy,
the action plan is regularly updated, most often on
an annual basis, to reflect recent achievements,
changes in performance, and shifting priorities.
 STEP 5: Implement Action Plan
• To implement your action plan, consider taking the following steps:
• 5.1 Create a communication plan - Develop targeted information for key
audiences about your energy management program.
• 5.2 Raise awareness - Build support at all levels of your organization for
energy management initiatives and goals.
• 5.3 Build capacity - You can expand the capacity of your staff through
providing training, access to information, sharing of successful practices,
procedures and technologies, and sharing of lessons learned.
• 5.4 Motivate - Create incentives that encourage staff to improve energy
performance to achieve goals.
• 5.5 Track and monitor - Use the tracking system developed as part of the
action plan to track and monitor progress regularly.
 STEP 6: Evaluate Progress
• Evaluating progress includes formal review of both
energy use data and the activities carried out as part
of the action plan as compared to your performance
goals.
• 6.1 Measure results - Compare current performance
to established goals.
• 6.2 Review action plan - Understand what worked
well and what didn't in order to identify best
practices.
 STEP 7: Recognize Achievements
• 7.1 Providing internal recognition - to
individuals, teams, and facilities within your
organization.
• 7.2 Receiving external recognition - from
government agencies, the media, and other
third party organizations that reward
achievement.
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE- ENERGY MANAGEMENT
 Energy Manager
• The tasks of energy manger are setting goals, tracking
progress, and promoting the energy management
program.
• An Energy Manager helps an organization achieve its
goals by establishing energy performance as a core
value.
• Energy Manager understands how energy
management helps the organization achieve its
financial and environmental goals and objectives.
• Depending on the size of the organization, the Energy
Manager role can be a full-time position or an addition
to other responsibilities.
• Location of Energy Manager
• The energy management function, whether vested
in one "energy manager or coordinator" or
distributed among a number of middle managers,
usually resides somewhere in the organization
between senior management and those who
control the end-use of energy. Exactly how and
where that function is placed is a decision that
needs to be made in view of the existing
organizational structure.
 Energy Manager Skills

• Have sufficient technical knowledge either to

understand the implemented technology or to be
able to get trained in the technology
• Able to establish the organization structure
• Plan energy survey
• Identify educational needs
• Development strategy of energy management
• Able to understand economic evaluations like
payback, life cycle cost.
• Have ability to communicated effectively and
motivated the team.
force field analysis
Energy Management strategy
 energy policy

• Energy policy is the manner in which a given

entity (often governmental) has decided to
address issues of energy development
including energy production, distribution and
consumption.
• The attributes of energy policy may include
legislation, incentives to investment, guidelines
for energy conservation, taxation and other
public policy techniques.
• Typical Format of an Energy Policy
• Declaration of top management's commitment to senior and
middle management's involvement in, energy management.
• Statement of policy.
• Statement of objectives, separated into short and long-term
goals.
Actions
• Have the CEO or head of the organization officially issue the
policy
• Involve key people in policy development to ensure
cooperation
• Tailor the policy to the organization's culture
• Make it understandable to employees and public alike
• Consider the skills and abilities of management and
employees
• Include detail that covers day-to-day operations
• Communicate the policy to all employees, and encourage
them to get involved
 ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY POLICY OF THE CO-----------
SUBJECT: Energy management program
Policy & procedure manual
OBJECTIVE
1--- POLICY-Energy management shall be implemented in all the areas of Company Operations
ACCOUNTABILITY
2--- OBJECTIVES- to use energy efficiently & provide energy security for the organization for immediate
REPORTING
TRAINING
& long term range by:
1. by incorporating energy efficiency in to existing equipment's.
2 by complying government regulations---
3 by putting energy management program----
3--- IMPLEMENTATIONS—
ENERGY MANAGE
Committee
CO-ORDINATOR
-
4.REPORTING:
Employee—energy coordinator—energy manager—top management
5. TRAINING:
The energy manager will provide training to all levels of the company
6 POLICY UPDATING:
The energy manager & energy committee will meet ------- & review the policy --- annually ? & make
recommendations for updating or changes
7. POLICY STATEMENT.
XYZ co is committed to effective & cost effective & environmentally responsible use of energy though
out world wide operations . ------- will also promote energy efficiency by implementing cost effective
programs that will maintain or improve the quality of the work environment ,optimize service reliability,
increase productivity & enhance the safety of work place & operations.
 Energy Managers Responsibilities
• Prepare an annual activity plan and present to management
concerning financially attractive investments to reduce energy costs
• Establish an energy conservation cell within the firm with
management’s consent about the mandate and task of the cell
• Initiate activities to improve monitoring and process control to
reduce energy costs
• Analyze equipment performance with respect to energy efficiency
• Ensure proper functioning and calibration of instrumentation
required to assess level of energy consumption directly or indirectly
• Prepare information material and conduct internal workshops about
the topic for other staff
• Improve disaggregating of energy consumption data down to shop
level or profit center of a firm
• Establish a methodology how to accurately calculate the specific
energy consumption of various products/services or activity of the
• Develop and manage training program for energy
efficiency at operating levels
• Co-ordinate nomination of management personnel to
external programs
• Create knowledge bank on sectorial, national and
international
• development on energy efficiency technology and
management system and information denomination
• Develop integrated system of energy efficiency and
environmental up gradation
• Wide internal & external networking
• Co-ordinate implementation of energy audit/efficiency
improvement projects through external agencies
• Establish and/or participate in information exchange
with other energy managers of the same sector
through association.
 Duties of energy manager
• Report to BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) and State level
Designated Agency once a year. The information with regard
to the energy consumed and action taken in the
recommendation of the accredited energy auditor, as per BEE
format
• Establish an improved data recording, collection and analysis
system to keep track of energy consumption
• Provide support to Accredited Energy Audit Firm retained by
the company for the conduct of energy audit.
• Provide information to BEE as demanded in the Act, and with
respect to the tasks given by a mandate, and the job
description
• Prepare a scheme for efficient use of energy and its
conservation and implement such scheme keeping in view of
the economic stability of the investment in such firm and
manner as may be provided in the regulations of the Energy
Conservation Act
 Energy Monitoring System
SCADA: SUPERVISORY CONTROL &
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM
• SCADA performs centralized monitoring and control for field sites
over long-distance. Monitoring and processing status data and
Based on information received from remote stations, automated
or operator driven supervisory commands.
• Field devices control local operations such as opening and closing
valves and breakers, collecting data from sensor systems, and
monitoring the local environment for alarm conditions.
• SCADA provides management with real-time data on production
operations, implements more efficient control paradigms,
improves plant and personnel safety, and reduces costs of
operation
• SCADA systems more becoming efficient with improved
communication protocols and increased connectivity to outside
networks, including the Internet.
• SCADA is the technology that enables a user to
collect data from one or more distant facilities
and/or send limited control instructions to those
facilities.
• A system operating with coded signals over
communication channels so as to provide control
of RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) equipment.
• Data acquisition is the process by which physical
phenomena from the real world are transformed
into electrical signals that are measured and
converted into a digital format for processing,
analysis, and storage by a computer.
• the data acquisition system is designed not only
to acquire data, but to act on it as well
• The basic elements of a data acquisition
system are as follows:

• Sensors and transducers.

• Field wiring.
• Signal conditioning.
• Data acquisition hardware.
• PC (operating system)
• Data acquisition software
basic elements of a data acquisition system
• SCADA System
Architecture
 SCADA Advantages:
A SCADA systems can be utilized achieve:
• Increase Efficiency
- Minimize Fault Response Time
- Reduce Planned Downtimes
- Isolate and Precisely Locate Faults
• Maximize Profitability
- Reduce Failures / Unplanned Downtimes
- Reduce Operations Overhead
- Reduce Manpower Requirement
- Maximize (Achieve Expected) Equipment Life
• Time
• Maximize Safety
- Public Safety
- Site Safety
Automatic Meter Reading (AMR):
 The benefits of AMR include:
• Lower cost to read the meters—
• More accurate and complete reads—
• Working as a two-way communication with each meter—
• Theft of service detection and prevention—
• Improved billing
• Accurate profile classes and measurement classes, true
costs applied
• Improved security and tamper detection for equipment
• Energy management through profile data graphs
• Less financial burden correcting mistakes
• Transparency of “cost to read” metering
• Improved procurement power though more accurate data
- “de-risking” price
• In cases of shortages, utility will be able to
manage/allocate supply.
 Disadvantages of advanced metering
• Utility can control amount allocated to users.
• Utility can remotely shut off users.
• Loss of privacy - details of use reveal information
about user activities
• Greater potential for monitoring by
other/unauthorized third parties
• Reduced reliability (more complicated meters,
more potential for interference by third parties)
• Increased security risks from network or remote
access
 ENERGY AUDIT

By-
Assi. Prof. SHIVRAJ N NALAWADE
Electrical Engineering Dept.
NBNSSOE
Energy Audit
 Definition of Energy Audit
• As per Indian Energy Conservation Act 2001,
Energy Audit is defined as:

“the verification, monitoring and analysis of use of energy

including submission of technical report containing
recommendations for improving energy efficiency with
cost benefit analysis and an action plan to reduce energy
consumption “
 Why the Need for Energy Audit
• The three top operating expenses are energy (both
electrical and thermal), labour and materials.
• Energy would emerge as a top ranker for cost
reduction
• primary objective of Energy Audit is to determine ways
to reduce energy consumption per unit of product
output or to lower operating costs
• Energy Audit provides a “ bench-mark” (Reference
point) for managing energy in the organization
 Types of Energy Audits

1. Preliminary Energy Audit

2. Targeted Energy Audit
3. Detailed Energy Audit
 Preliminary Energy Audit

• Preliminary energy audit uses existing or easily obtained

data
• Find out the energy consumption area in the organization
• Estimates the scope for saving
• Identifies the most likely areas for attention
• Identifies immediate(no cost or low cost) improvements
• Sets a ‘reference point’
• Identifies areas for more detailed study/measurement
 Targeted Energy Audits

• Targeted energy audits are mostly based upon the

outcome of the preliminary audit results.
• They provide data and detailed analysis on specified
target projects.
• As an example, an organization may target its
lighting system or boiler system or compressed air
system with a view to bring about energy savings.
• Targeted audits therefore involve detailed surveys of
the target subjects/areas with analysis of the energy
flows and costs associated with those targets.
 Detailed Energy Audit

Detailed Energy Audit evaluates all systems and

equipment which consume energy and the audit
comprises a detailed study on energy savings and
costs.

Detailed Energy Audit is carried out in 3 phases

– The Pre-audit Phase
– The Audit Phase
– The Post-Audit Phase
 The Ten Steps for Detailed Audit

Step
PLAN OF ACTION PURPOSE / RESULTS
No
Phase I –Pre Audit Phase

Step 1  Plan and organise  Resource planning, Establish/organize a

 Walk through Audit Energy audit team
 Informal Interview with  Organize Instruments & time frame
Energy Manager, Production  Macro Data collection (suitable to type of
/ Plant Manager industry.)
 Familiarization of process/plant activities
 First hand observation & Assessment of
current level operation and practices

Step 2  Conduct of brief meeting /  Building up cooperation

awareness programme with  Issue questionnaire for each department
all divisional heads and  Orientation, awareness creation
persons concerned (2-3 hrs.)
 Phase II –Audit Phase
Step 3  Primary data gathering,  Historic data analysis, Baseline data
Process Flow Diagram, & collection
Energy Utility Diagram  Prepare process flow charts
 All service utilities system diagram
(Example: Single line power distribution
diagram, water, compressed air & steam
distribution.
 Design, operating data and schedule of
operation
 Annual Energy Bill and energy consumption
pattern (Refer manual, log sheet, name plate,
interview)
Step 4  Conduct survey and  Measurements :
monitoring Motor survey, Insulation, and Lighting
survey with portable instruments for
collection of more and accurate data.
Confirm and compare operating data with
design data.
Step 5  Conduct of detailed trials  Trials/Experiments:
/experiments for selected - 24 hours power monitoring (MD, PF,
energy guzzlers kWh etc.).
- Load variations trends in pumps, fan
compressors etc.
- Boiler/Efficiency trials for (4 – 8
hours)
- Furnace Efficiency trials
Equipments Performance
experiments etc

Step6  Analysis of energy use  Energy and Material balance & energy
loss/waste analysis

Step 7  Identification and  Identification & Consolidation ENCON

development of Energy measures
Conservation (ENCON) Conceive, develop, and refine ideas
opportunities Review the previous ideas suggested by unit
personal
Review the previous ideas suggested by
energy audit if any
Use brainstorming and value analysis
techniques
Contact vendors for new/efficient
technology
Step 8
 Cost benefit analysis  Assess technical feasibility, economic
viability and prioritization of ENCON
options for implementation
 Select the most promising projects
 Prioritise by low, medium, long term
measures

Step9  Reporting & Presentation to Documentation, Report Presentation to the top

the Top Management Management.
Step10 Phase III –Post Audit phase

 Implementation and Follow- Assist and Implement ENCON recommendation

up measures and Monitor the performance
Action plan, Schedule for
implementation
Follow-up and periodic review
Questions which an Energy Auditor should
ask
• What function does this system serve?
• How does this system serve its function?
• What is the energy consumption of this system?
• What are the indications that this system is working
properly ?
• If this system is not working, how can it be restored
to good working conditions/
• How can the energy cost of this system be reduced?
 DETAILED ENERGY AUDIT
A TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL FORMAT OF REPORT
Energy Audit Team
Executive Summary –Scope & Purpose

Energy Audit Options & Recommendations

1.0 Introduction about the plant
1.1 General Plant details and descriptions
1.2 Component of production cost (Raw materials, energy, chemicals,
manpower, overhead, others)
1.3 Major Energy use and Areas
2.0 Production Process Description
2.1 Brief description of manufacturing process
2.2 Process flow diagram and Major Unit operations
2.3 Major Raw material Inputs, Quantity and Costs
3.0 Energy and Utility System Description
3.1 List of Utilities
3.2 Brief Description of each utility
3.2.1 Electricity
3.2.2 Steam
3.2.3 Water
3.2.4 Compressed air
3.2.5 Chilled water
3.2.6 Cooling water
4.0 Detailed Process flow diagram and Energy& Material balance
4.1 Flow chart showing flow rate, temperature, pressures of all
input-
Output streams
4Water balance for entire industry
5.0 Energy efficiency in utility and process systems
5.1 Specific Energy consumption
5.2 Boiler efficiency assessment
5.3 Thermic Fluid Heater performance assessments
5.4 Furnace efficiency Analysis
5.5 Cooling water system performance assessment
5.6 DG set performance assessment
5.7 Refrigeration system performance
5.8 Compressed air system performance
5.9 Electric motor load analysis
5.10 Lighting system
6.0 Energy Conservation Options & Recommendations
6.1 List of options in terms of no cost, low cost, medium cost and high
cost, annual energy savings and payback
6.2 Implementation plan for energy saving measures/Projects

ANNEXURE
Al. List of instruments
A2. List of Vendors and Other Technical details
Energy Audit Instruments
POWER ANALYSERS
Electrical Measuring Instruments:
These are instruments for measuring major
electrical parameters such as kVA, kW, PF,
Hertz, kvar, Amps and Volts. In addition some
of these instruments also measure harmonics.

These instruments are applied on-line i.e on

running motors without any need to stop the
motor. Instant measurements can be taken with
hand-held meters, while more advanced ones
facilitates cumulative readings with print outs at
specified intervals.
FLUE GAS ANALYSERS
Combustion analyzer:
This instrument has in-built chemical cells
which measure various gases such as CO2,
CO, NOX, SOX etc

Fuel Efficiency Monitor:

This measures Oxygen and temperature of
the flue gas. Calorific values of common
fuels are fed into the microprocessor which
calculates the combustion efficiency.

Fyrite:

A hand bellow pump draws the flue gas

sample into the solution inside the fyrite. A
chemical reaction changes the liquid
volume revealing the amount of gas.
Percentage Oxygen or CO2 can be read
from the scale.
TEMPERATURE MEASURMENTS
Contact thermometer:

These are thermocouples which measures for

example flue gas, hot air, hot water temperatures by
insertion of probe into the stream.

For surface temperature a leaf type probe is used with

the same instrument.

Infrared Pyrometer:

This is a non-contact type measurement which when

directed at a heat source directly gives the
temperature read out. Can be useful for measuring hot
jobs in furnaces, surface temperatures etc.
FLOW MEASURMENTS – AIR ,WATER
Pitot Tube and manometer:

Air velocity in ducts can be

measured using a pitot tube and
inclined manometer for further
calculation of flows.

Ultrasonic flow meter:

This a non contact flow measuring

device using Doppler effect
principle. There is a transmitter and
receiver which are positioned on
opposite sides of the pipe. The
meter directly gives the flow. Water
and other fluid flows can be easily
measured with this meter.
 Speed Measurements:

In any audit exercise speed measurements

are critical as thay may change with
frequency, belt slip and loading.

A simple tachometer is a contact type

instrument which can be used where direct
access is possible.

More sophisticated and safer ones are non

Stroboscope contact instruments such as stroboscopes.
Tachometer

Lux meters:

Illumination levels are measured with a lux

meter. It consists of a photo cell which
senses the light output, converts to
electrical impulses which are calibrated as
lux.
 THE ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001
_____________
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
_____________
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
SECTIONS
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.

CHAPTER II
BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
3. Establishment and incorporation of Bureau of Energy Efficiency.
4. Management of Bureau.
5. Meetings of Governing Council.
6. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Bureau, Governing Council or Committee.
7. Removal of member from office.
8. Constitution of Advisory Committees and other committees.
9. Director General of Bureau.
10. Officers and employees of Bureau.
11. Authentication of orders and decisions of Bureau.

CHAPTER III
TRANSFER OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES, ETC., OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT CENTRE TO BUREAU
12. Transfer of assets, liabilities and employees of Energy Management Centre.

CHAPTER IV
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAU
13. Powers and functions of Bureau.

CHAPTER V
POWER OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO FACILITATE AND ENFORCE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND ITS
CONSERVATION

14. Power of Central Government to enforce efficient use of energy and its conservation.
14A. Power of Central Government to issue energy savings certificate.
14B. Power of Central Government to specify value of energy.

CHAPTER VI
POWER OF STATE GOVERNMENT TO FACILITATE AND ENFORCE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND ITS
CONSERVATION

15. Power of State Government to enforce certain provisions for efficient use of energy and its
conservation.
16. Establishment of Fund by State Government.
17. Power of inspection.
18. Power of Central Government or State Government to issue directions.

1
 CHAPTER VII
FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT OF BUREAU
SECTIONS
19. Grants and loans by Central Government.
20. Establishment of Fund by Central Government.
21. Borrowing powers of Bureau.
22. Budget.
23. Annual report.
24. Annual report to be laid before Parliament.
25. Accounts and audit.

CHAPTER VIII
PENALTIES AND ADJUDICATION
26. Penalty.
27. Power to adjudicate.
28. Factors to be taken into account by adjudicating officer.
29. Civil court not to have jurisdiction.

CHAPTER IX
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION
30. Appellate Tribunal.
31. Appeal to Appellate Tribunal.
31A. Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal.
32. to 43. [Omitted.]
44. Right of appellant to take assistance of legal practitioner or accredited auditor and of Government
to appoint presenting officers.
45. Appeal to Supreme Court.

CHAPTER X
MISCELLANEOUS
46. Power of Central Government to issue directions to Bureau.
47. Power of Central Government to supersede Bureau.
48. Default by companies.
49. Exemption from tax on income.
50. Protection of action taken in good faith.
51. Delegation.
52. Power to obtain information.
53. Power to exempt.
54. Chairperson, Members, officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal, Members of State
Commission, Director-General, Secretary, members, officers and employees of the Bureau to be
public servants.
55. Power of Central Government to issue directions.
56. Power of Central Government to make rules.
57. Power of State Government to make rules.
58. Power of Bureau to make regulations.
59. Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament and State Legislature.
60. Application of other laws not barred.
61. Provisions of Act not to apply in certain cases.
62. Power to remove difficulty.
THE SCHEDULE.

2
 THE ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001
ACT NO. 52 OF 2001
[29th September, 2001.]
An Act to provide for efficient use of energy and its conservation and for matters connected
therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the Energy Conservation
Act, 2001.
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, appoint; and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and
any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to
the coming into force of that provision.
2. Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “accredited energy auditor” means 2[an energy auditor accredited in accordance with the
provisions of] clause (p) of sub-section (2) of section 13;
(b) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Appellate Tribunal for Energy Conservation 3[referred to in
section 30];
4
[(c) “building” means any structure or erection or part of structure or erection after the rules
relating to energy conservation building codes have been notified under clause (p) of section 14 and
clause (a) of section 15 and includes any existing structure or erection or part of structure or erection,
which is having a connected load of 100 Kilowatt (kW) or contract demand of 120 Kilo-volt Ampere
(kVA) and above and is used or intended to be used for commercial purposes;]
(d) “Bureau” means the Bureau of Energy Efficiency established under sub-section (1) of
section 3;
(e) “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Governing Council;
(f) “designated agency” means any agency designated under clause (d) of section 15;
(g) “designated consumer” means any consumer specified under clause (e) of section 14;
(h) “energy” means any form of energy derived from fossil fuels, nuclear substances or materials,
hydro-electricity and includes electrical energy or electricity generated from renewable sources of
energy or bio-mass connected to the grid;
(i) “energy audit” means the verification, monitoring and analysis of use of energy including
submission of technical report containing recommendations for improving energy efficiency with
cost benefit analysis and an action plan to reduce energy consumption;
(j) “energy conservation building codes” means the norms and standards of energy consumption
expressed in terms of per square metre of the area wherein energy is used and includes the location of
the building;
(k) “energy consumption standards” means the norms for process and energy consumption
standards specified under clause (a) of section 14;

1. 28th June, 2012 (sections 31, 33, 44, 45), vide notification No. S. O. 1433(E), dated 28th June, 2012, see Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, sec. 3(ii).
2. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010 s. 2, for “an auditor possessing qualifications specified under” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
3. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “established under section 30” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
4. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for clause (c) (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
3
 (l) “Energy Management Centre” means the Energy Management Centre set up under the
Resolution of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Energy, Department of Power No.
7(2)/87- EP(Vol. IV), dated the 5th July, 1989 and registered under the Societies Registration Act,
1860 (21 of 1860);
(m) “energy manager” means any individual possessing the qualifications prescribed under
clause (m) of section 14;
[(ma) “energy savings certificate” means any energy savings certificate issued to the designated
1

consumers under sub-section (1) of section 14A;

(maa) “equipment or appliance” means any equipment or appliance which consumes, generates,
transmits or supplies energy and includes any device that consumes any form of energy and produces
a desired work;]
(n) “Governing Council” means the Governing Council referred to in section 4;
(o) “member” means the member of the Governing Council and includes the Chairperson;
(p) “notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India or, as the case may be, the Official
Gazette of a State;
(q) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(r) “regulations” means regulations made by the Bureau under this Act;
(s) “Schedule” means the Schedule to this Act;
(t) “State Commission” means the State Electricity Regulatory Commission established under
sub-section (1) of section 17 of the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998 (14 of 1998);
(u) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Indian Electricity
Act, 1910 (9 of 1910) or the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 (54 of 1948) or the Electricity Regulatory
Commissions Act, 1998 (14 of 1998) shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in those
Acts.
CHAPTER II
BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
3. Establishment and incorporation of Bureau of Energy Efficiency.—(1) With effect from such
date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, there shall be established, for the purposes
of this Act, a Bureau to be called the Bureau of Energy Efficiency.
(2) The Bureau shall be a body corporate by the name aforesaid having perpetual succession and a
common seal, with power subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property,
both movable and immovable, and to contract, and shall, by the said name, sue or be sued.
(3) The head office of the Bureau shall be at Delhi.
(4) The Bureau may establish offices at other places in India.
4. Management of Bureau.—(1) The general superintendence, direction and management of the
affairs of the Bureau shall vest in the Governing Council which shall consist of not less than twenty, but
not exceeding twenty-six, members to be appointed by the Central Government.
(2) The Governing Council shall consist of the following members, namely:—
(a) the Minister in charge of the Ministry or Department ex officio Chairperson;
of the Central Government dealing with the Power
(b) the Secretary to the Government of India, in charge of ex officio member;
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
dealing with the Power
(c) the Secretary to the Government of India, in charge of ex officio member;
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
dealing with the Petroleum and Natural Gas

1. Ins. by Act of 28 of 2010, s. 2 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

4
 (d) the Secretary to the Government of India, in charge of ex officio member;
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
dealing with the Coal
(e) the Secretary to the Government of India, in charge of ex officio member;
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
dealing with the Non-conventional Energy Sources
(f) the Secretary to the Government of India, in charge of ex officio member;
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
dealing with the Atomic Energy
(g) the Secretary to the Government of India, in charge of ex officio member;
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
dealing with the Consumer Affairs
(h) Chairman of the Central Electricity Authority ex officio member;
established under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948
(54 of 1948)
(i) Director-General of the Central Power Research ex officio member;
Institute registered under the Karnataka Societies Act,
1960 (Karnataka Act 17 of 1960)
(j) Executive Director of the Petroleum Conservation ex officio member;
Research Association, a society registered under the
Societies Registration Act, 1860 (XXI of 1860)
(k) Chairman-cum-Managing Director of the Central Mine ex officio member;
Planning and Design Institute Limited, a company
incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956
(1 of 1956)
(l) Director-General of the Bureau of Indian Standards ex officio member;
established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act,
1986 (63 of 1986)
(m) Director-General of the National Test House, ex officio member;
Department of Supply, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Kolkata
(n) Managing Director of the Indian Renewable Energy ex officio member;
Development Agency Limited, a company
incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956
(1 of 1956)
(o) one member each from the five power regions member;
representing the States of the region to be appointed
by the Central Government
(p) such number of persons, not exceeding four as may be member;
prescribed, to be appointed by the Central Government
as members from amongst persons who are in the
opinion of the Central Government capable of
representing industry, equipment and appliance
manufacturers, architects and consumers
(q) such number of persons, not exceeding two as may be member;
nominated by the Governing Council as members
(r) Director-General of Bureau ex officio member-
secretary.
(3) The Governing Council may exercise all powers and do all acts and things which may be
exercised or done by the Bureau.

5
 (4) Every member referred to in clauses (o), (p) and (q) of sub-section (2) shall hold office for a term
of three years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
(5) The fee and allowances to be paid to the members referred to in clauses (o), (p) and (q) of
sub-section (2) and the manner of filling up of vacancies and the procedure to be followed in the
discharge of their functions shall be such as may be prescribed.
5. Meetings of Governing Council.—(1) The Governing Council shall meet at such times and
places, and shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at its meetings
(including quorum at such meetings) as may be provided by regulations.
(2) The Chairperson or, if for any reason, he is unable to attend a meeting of the Governing Council,
any other member chosen by the members present from amongst themselves at the meeting shall preside
at the meeting.
(3) All questions which come up before any meeting of the Governing Council shall be decided by a
majority vote of the members present and voting, and in the event of an equality of votes, the Chairperson
or in his absence, the person presiding, shall have a second or casting vote.
6. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Bureau, Governing Council or Committee.—
No act or proceeding of the Bureau or the Governing Council or any Committee shall be invalid merely
by reason of—
(a) any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the Bureau or the Governing Council or
the Committee; or
(b) any defect in the appointment of a person acting as a Director-General or Secretary of the
Bureau or a member of the Governing Council or the Committee; or
(c) any irregularity in the procedure of the Bureau or the Governing Council or the Committee not
affecting the merits of the case.
7. Removal of member from office.—The Central Government shall remove a member referred to
in clauses (o), (p) and (q) of sub-section (2) of section 4 from office if he—
(a) is, or at any time has been, adjudicated as insolvent;
(b) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of the Central Government,
involves a moral turpitude;
(d) has, in the opinion of the Central Government, so abused his position as to render his
continuation in office detrimental to the public interest:
Provided that no member shall be removed under this clause unless he has been given a
reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter.
8. Constitution of Advisory Committees and other committees.—(1) Subject to any regulations
made in this behalf, the Bureau shall, within six months from the date of commencement of this Act,
constitute Advisory Committees for the efficient discharge of its functions.
(2) Each Advisory Committee shall consist of a Chairperson and such other members as may be
determined by regulations.
(3) Without prejudice to the powers contained in sub-section (1), the Bureau may constitute, such
number of technical committees of experts for the formulation of energy consumption standards or norms
in respect of equipment or processes, as it considers necessary.
9. Director-General of Bureau.—(1) The Central Government shall, by notification, appoint a
Director-General from amongst persons of ability and standing, having adequate knowledge and
experience in dealing with the matters relating to energy production, supply and energy management,
standardisation and efficient use of energy and its conservation.
(2) The Central Government shall, by notification, appoint any person not below the rank of Deputy
Secretary to the Government of India as Secretary of the Bureau.

6
 (3) The Director-General shall hold office for a term of 1[five years] from the date on which he enters
upon his office or until he attains the age of sixty years, whichever is earlier.
(4) The salary and allowances payable to the Director-General and other terms and conditions of his
service and other terms and conditions of service of the Secretary of the Bureau shall be such as may be
prescribed.
(5) Subject to general superintendence, direction and management of the affairs by the Governing
Council, the Director-General of the Bureau shall be the Chief Executive Authority of the Bureau.
(6) The Director-General of the Bureau shall exercise and discharge such powers and duties of the
Bureau as may be determined by regulations.
10. Officers and employees of Bureau.—(1) 2[The Bureau] may appoint such other officers and
employees in the Bureau as it considers necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions under this
Act.
(2) The terms and conditions of service of officers and other employees of the Bureau appointed
under sub-section (1) shall be such as may be prescribed.
11. Authentication of orders and decisions of Bureau.—All orders and decisions of the Bureau
shall be authenticated by the signature of the Director-General or any other officer of the Bureau
authorised by the Director-General in this behalf.
CHAPTER III
TRANSFER OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES, ETC., OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT CENTRE TO BUREAU
12. Transfer of assets, liabilities and employees of Energy Management Centre.—(1) On and
from the date of establishment of the Bureau—
(a) any reference to the Energy Management Centre in any law other than this Act or in any
contract or other instrument shall be deemed as a reference to the Bureau;
(b) all properties and assets, movable and immovable of, or belonging to, the Energy
Management Centre shall vest in the Bureau;
(c) all the rights and liabilities of the Energy Management Centre shall be transferred to, and be
the rights and liabilities of, the Bureau;
(d) without prejudice to the provisions of clause (c), all debts, obligations and liabilities incurred,
all contracts entered into and all matters and things engaged to be done by, with or for the Energy
Management Centre immediately before that date, for or in connection with the purposes of the said
Centre shall be deemed to have been incurred, entered into, or engaged to be done by, with or for, the
Bureau;
(e) all sums of money due to the Energy Management Centre immediately before that date shall
be deemed to be due to the Bureau;
(f) all suits and other legal proceedings instituted or which could have been instituted by or
against the Energy Management Centre immediately before that date may be continued or may be
instituted by or against the Bureau; and
(g) every employee holding any office under the Energy Management Centre immediately before
that date shall hold his office in the Bureau by the same tenure and upon the same terms and
conditions of service as respects remuneration, leave, provident fund, retirement or other terminal
benefits as he would have held such office if the Bureau had not been established and shall continue
to do so as an employee of the Bureau or until the expiry of six months from that date if such
employee opts not to be the employee of the Bureau within such period.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) or in any
other law for the time being in force, the absorption of any employee by the Bureau in its regular service
under this section shall not entitle such employee to any compensation under that Act or other law and no
such claim shall be entertained by any court, tribunal or other authority.

1. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010 s. 3, for “three years” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

2. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “The Central Government” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
7
 CHAPTER IV
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAU
13. Powers and functions of Bureau.—(1) The Bureau shall, effectively co-ordinate with designated
consumers, designated agencies and other agencies, recognise and utilise the existing resources and
infrastructure, in performing the functions assigned to it by or under this Act.
(2) The Bureau may perform such functions and exercise such powers as may be assigned to it by or
under this Act and in particular, such functions and powers include the function and power to—
(a) recommend to the Central Government the norms for processes and energy consumption
standards required to be notified under clause (a) of section 14;
1
[(aa) recommend to the Central Government for issuing of the energy savings certificate under
section 14A;]
(b) recommend to the Central Government the particulars required to be displayed on label on
equipment or on appliances and manner of their display under clause (d) of section 14;
(c) recommend to the Central Government for notifying any user or class of users of energy as a
designated consumer under clause (e) of section 14;
(d) take suitable steps to prescribe guidelines for energy conservation building codes under clause
(p) of section 14;
(e) take all measures necessary to create awareness and disseminate information for efficient use
of energy and its conservation;
(f) arrange and organise training of personnel and specialists in the techniques for efficient use of
energy and its conservation;
(g) strengthen consultancy services in the field of energy conservation;
(h) promote research and development in the field of energy conservation;
(i) develop testing and certification procedure and promote testing facilities for certification and
testing for energy consumption of equipment and appliances;
(j) formulate and facilitate implementation of pilot projects and demonstration projects for
promotion of efficient use of energy and its conservation;
(k) promote use of energy efficient processes, equipment, devices and systems;
(l) promote innovative financing of energy efficiency projects;
(m) give financial assistance to institutions for promoting efficient use of energy and its
conservation;
(n) levy fee, as may be determined by regulations, for services provided for promoting efficient
use of energy and its conservation;
(o) maintain a list of accredited energy auditors as may be specified by regulations;
2
[(p) specify, by regulations, the qualifications, criteria and conditions subject to which a person
may be accredited as an energy auditor and the procedure for such accreditation;]
(q) specify, by regulations, the manner and intervals of time in which the energy audit shall be
conducted;
(r) specify, by regulations, certification procedures for 3[energy auditors and energy managers] to
be designated or appointed by designated consumers;
(s) prepare educational curriculum on efficient use of energy and its conservation for educational
institutions, boards, universities or autonomous bodies and coordinate with them for inclusion of such
curriculum in their syllabus;
1
[(sa) conduct examination for capacity building and strengthening of services in the field of
energy conservation including certification of energy managers and energy auditors;]

1. Ins. by Act of 28 of 2010, s. 5 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

2. Subs. by s. 5, ibid., for clause (p) (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
3. Subs. by s. 5, ibid., for “energy managers” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
8
 (t) implement international co-operation programmes relating to efficient use of energy and its
conservation as may be assigned to it by the Central Government;
(u) perform such other functions as may be prescribed.
CHAPTER V
POWER OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO FACILITATE AND ENFORCE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND ITS
CONSERVATION

14. Power of Central Government to enforce efficient use of energy and its conservation.—The
Central Government may, by notification, in consultation with the Bureau,—
(a) specify the norms for processes and energy consumption standards for any equipment,
appliance which consumes, generates, transmits or supplies energy;
(b) specify equipment or appliance or class of equipments or appliances, as the case may be, for
the purposes of this Act;
(c) prohibit manufacture or sale or purchase or import of equipment or appliance specified under
clause (b), unless such equipment or appliance conforms to energy consumption standards:
1
[Provided that no notification prohibiting manufacture or sale or purchase or import of
equipment or appliance shall be issued within a period of six months from the date of notification
issued under clause (a) of this section:
Provided further that the Central Government may, having regard to the market share and the
technological development having impact on equipment or appliance, and for reasons to be recorded
in writing, extend the said period of six months referred to in the first proviso by a further period not
exceeding six months;]
(d) direct display of such particulars on label on equipment or on appliance specified under
clause (b) and in such manner as may be specified by regulations;
(e) specify, having regard to the intensity or quantity of energy consumed and the amount of
investment required for switching over to energy efficient equipments and capacity of industry to
invest in it and availability of the energy efficient machinery and equipment required by the industry,
2
[any user or class of users of energy in the energy intensive industries and other establishments as
specified in the Schedule as a designated consumer] for the purposes of this Act;
(f) alter the list of Energy Intensive Industries specified in the Schedule;
(g) establish and prescribe such energy consumption norms and standards for designated
consumers as it may consider necessary:
Provided that the Central Government may prescribe different norms and standards for different
designated consumers having regard to such factors as may be prescribed;
(h) direct, having regard to quantity of energy consumed or the norms and standards of energy
consumption specified under clause (a), the Energy Intensive Industries specified in the Schedule to
get energy audit conducted by an accredited energy auditor in such manner and intervals of time as
may be specified by regulations;
(i) direct, if considered necessary for efficient use of energy and its conservation, any designated
consumer to get energy audit conducted by an accredited energy auditor;
(j) specify the matters to be included for the purposes of inspection under sub-section (2) of
section 17;
(k) direct any designated consumer to furnish to the designated agency, in such form and manner
and within such period, as may be prescribed, the information with regard to the energy consumed
and action taken on the recommendation of the accredited energy auditor;
(l) direct any designated consumer to designate or appoint energy manager in charge of activities
for efficient use of energy and its conservation and submit a report, in the form and manner as may be

1. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010, s. 6, for the proviso (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

2. Subs. by s. 6, ibid., for “any user or class of users of energy as a designated consumer” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
9
 prescribed, on the status of energy consumption at the end of every financial year to the designated
agency;
(m) prescribe minimum qualification for 1[energy auditors and energy managers] to be designated
or appointed under clause (l);
(n) direct every designated consumer to comply with energy consumption norms and standards;
(o) direct any designated consumer, who does not fulfil the energy consumption norms and
standards prescribed under clause (g), to prepare a scheme for efficient use of energy and its
conservation and implement such scheme keeping in view the economic viability of the investment in
2
[such form, the time within which and the manner] as may be prescribed;
(p) prescribe energy conservation building codes for efficient use of energy and its conservation
in the building or building complex;
(q) amend the energy conservation building codes to suit the regional and local climatic
conditions;
(r) direct every owner or occupier of the building or building complex, being a designated
consumer to comply with the provisions of energy conservation building codes for efficient use of
energy and its conservation;
(s) direct, any designated consumer referred to in clause (r), if considered necessary, for efficient
use of energy and its conservation in his building to get energy audit conducted in respect of such
building by an accredited energy auditor in such manner and intervals of time as may be specified by
regulations;
(t) take all measures necessary to create awareness and disseminate information for efficient use
of energy and its conservation;
(u) arrange and organise training of personnel and specialists in the techniques for efficient use of
energy and its conservation;
(v) take steps to encourage preferential treatment for use of energy efficient equipment or
appliances:
Provided that the powers under clauses (p) to (s) shall be exercised in consultation with the concerned
State.
3
[14A. Power of Central Government to issue energy savings certificate.—(1) The Central
Government may issue the energy savings certificate to the designated consumer whose energy
consumption is less than the prescribed norms and standards in accordance with the procedure as may be
prescribed.
(2) The designated consumer whose energy consumption is more than the prescribed norms and
standards shall be entitled to purchase the energy savings certificate to comply with the prescribed norms
and standards.
14B. Power of Central Government to specify value of energy.—The Central Government may, in
consultation with the Bureau, prescribe the value of per metric ton of oil equivalent of energy consumed
for the purposes of this Act.]
CHAPTER VI
POWER OF STATE GOVERNMENT TO FACILITATE AND ENFORCE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND ITS
CONSERVATION

15. Power of State Government to enforce certain provisions for efficient use of energy and its
conservation.—The State Government may, by notification, in consultation with the Bureau—
(a) amend the energy conservation building codes to suit the regional and local climatic
conditions and may, by rules made by it, specify and notify energy conservation building codes with
respect to use of energy in the buildings;

1. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010, s. 6, for “energy managers” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

2. Subs. by s. 6, ibid., for “such form and manner” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
3. Ins. by s. 7, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
10
 (b) direct every owner or occupier of a building or building complex being a designated consumer
to comply with the provisions of the energy conservation building codes;
(c) direct, if considered necessary for efficient use of energy and its conservation, any designated
consumer referred to in clause (b) to get energy audit conducted by an accredited energy auditor in
such manner and at such intervals of time as may be specified by regulations;
(d) designate any agency as designated agency to coordinate, regulate and enforce provisions of
this Act within the State;
(e) take all measures necessary to create awareness and disseminate information for efficient use
of energy and its conservation;
(f) arrange and organise training of personnel and specialists in the techniques for efficient use of
energy and its conservation;
(g) take steps to encourage preferential treatment for use of energy efficient equipment or
appliances;
(h) direct, any designated consumer to furnish to the designated agency, in such form and manner
and within such period as may be specified by rules made by it, information with regard to the energy
consumed by such consumer;
(i) specify the matters to be included for the purposes of inspection under sub-section (2) of
section 17.
16. Establishment of Fund by State Government.—(1) The State Government shall constitute a
Fund to be called the State Energy Conservation Fund for the purposes of promotion of efficient use of
energy and its conservation within the State.
(2) To the Fund shall be credited all grants and loans that may be made by the State Government or,
Central Government or any other organisation or individual for the purposes of this Act.
(3) The Fund shall be applied for meeting the expenses incurred for implementing the provisions of
this Act.
(4) The Fund created under sub-section (1) shall be administered by such persons or any authority and
in such manner as may be specified in the rules made by the State Government.
17. Power of inspection.—(1) The designated agency may appoint, after the expiry of five years
from the date of commencement of this Act, as many inspecting officers as may be necessary for the
purpose of ensuring compliance with energy consumption standards specified under clause (a) of
section 14 or ensure display of particulars on label on equipment or appliance specified under clause (b)
of section 14 or for the purpose of performing such other functions as may be assigned to them.
(2) Subject to any rules made under this Act, an inspecting officer shall have power to—
(a) inspect any operation carried on or in connection with the equipment or appliance specified
under clause (b) of section 14 or in respect of which energy standards under clause (a) of section 14
have been specified;
(b) enter any place of designated consumer at which the energy is used for any activity and may
require any proprietor, employee, director, manager or secretary or any other person who may be
attending in any manner to or helping in, carrying on any activity with the help of energy—
(i) to afford him necessary facility to inspect—
(A) any equipment or appliance as he may require and which may be available at such
place;
(B) any production process to ascertain the energy consumption norms and standards;
(ii) to make an inventory of stock of any equipment or appliance checked or verified by him;

11
 (iii) to record the statement of any person which may be useful for, or relevant to, for efficient
use of energy and its conservation under this Act.
(3) An inspecting officer may enter any place of designated consumer—
(a) where any activity with the help of energy is carried on; and
(b) where any equipment or appliance notified under clause (b) of section 14 has been kept,
during the hours at which such place is open for production or conduct of business connected therewith.
(4) An inspecting officer acting under this section shall, on no account, remove or cause to be
removed from the place wherein he has entered, any equipment or appliance or books of account or other
documents.
18. Power of Central Government or State Government to issue directions.—The Central
Government or the State Government may, in the exercise of its powers and performance of its functions
under this Act and for efficient use of energy and its conservation, issue such directions in writing as it
deems fit for the purposes of this Act to any person, officer, authority or any designated consumer and
such person, officer or authority or any designated consumer shall be bound to comply with such
directions.
Explanation.—For the avoidance of doubts, it is hereby declared that the power to issue directions
under this section includes the power to direct—
(a) regulation of norms for process and energy consumption standards in any industry or building
or building complex; or
(b) regulation of the energy consumption standards for equipment and appliances.
CHAPTER VII
FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT OF BUREAU
19. Grants and loans by Central Government.—The Central Government may, after due
appropriation made by Parliament by law in this behalf, make to the Bureau or to the State Governments
grants and loans of such sums of money as the Central Government may consider necessary.
20. Establishment of Fund by Central Government.—(1) There shall be constituted a Fund to be
called as the Central Energy Conservation Fund and there shall be credited thereto—
(a) any grants and loans made to the Bureau by the Central Government under section 19;
(b) all fees received by the Bureau under this Act;
(c) all sums received by the Bureau from such other sources as may be decided upon by the
Central Government.
(2) The Fund shall be applied for meeting—
(a) the salary, allowances and other remuneration of Director-General, Secretary, officers and
other employees of the Bureau;
(b) expenses of the Bureau in the discharge of its functions under section 13;
(c) fee and allowances to be paid to the members of the Governing Council under sub-section (5)
of section 4;
(d) expenses on objects and for purposes authorised by this Act.
21. Borrowing powers of Bureau.—(1) The Bureau may, with the consent of the Central
Government or in accordance with the terms of any general or special authority given to it by the Central
Government, borrow money from any source as it may deem fit for discharging all or any of its functions
under this Act.
(2) The Central Government may guarantee, in such manner as it thinks fit, the repayment of the
principal and the payment of interest thereon with respect to the loans borrowed by the Bureau under
sub-section (1).

12
 22. Budget.—The Bureau shall prepare, in such form and at such time in each financial year as may
be prescribed, its budget for the next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the
Bureau and forward the same to the Central Government.
23. Annual report.—The Bureau shall prepare, in such form and at such time in each financial year
as may be prescribed, its annual report, giving a full account of its activities during the previous financial
year, and submit a copy thereof to the Central Government.
24. Annual report to be laid before Parliament.—The Central Government shall cause the annual
report referred to in section 23 to be laid, as soon as may be after it is received, before each House of
Parliament.
25. Accounts and audit.—(1) The Bureau shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records
and prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the Central
Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(2) The accounts of the Bureau shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India at
such intervals as may be specified by him and any expenditure incurred in connection with such audit
shall be payable by the Bureau to the Comptroller and Auditor-General.
(3) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India and any other person appointed by him in
connection with the audit of the accounts of the Bureau shall have the same rights and privileges and
authority in connection with such audit as the Comptroller and Auditor-General generally has in
connection with the audit of the Government accounts, and in particular, shall have the right to demand
the production of books, accounts, connected vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect
any of the offices of the Bureau.
(4) The accounts of the Bureau as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any
other person appointed by him in this behalf together with the audit report thereon shall be forwarded
annually to the Central Government and that Government shall cause the same to be laid before each
House of Parliament.
CHAPTER VIII
PENALTIES AND ADJUDICATION
26. Penalty.—(1) If any person fails to comply with the provisions of clause (c) or clause (d) or
clause (h) or clause (i) or clause (k) or clause (l) 1*** or clause (r) or clause (s) of section 14 or clause (b)
or clause (c) or clause (h) of section 15, he shall be liable to a penalty which shall not exceed 2[ten lakh
rupees] for each such failure and, in the case of continuing failure, with an additional penalty which may
extend to 3[ten thousand rupees] for every day during which such failure continues:
Provided that no person shall be liable to pay penalty within five years from the date of
commencement of this Act.
4
[(1A) If any person fails to comply with the provisions of clause (n) of section 14, he shall be liable
to a penalty which shall not exceed ten lakh rupees and, in the case of continuing failure, with an
additional penalty which shall not be less than the price of every metric ton of oil equivalent of energy,
prescribed under this Act, that is in excess of the prescribed norms.]
(2) Any amount payable under this section, if not paid, may be recovered as if it were an arrear of
land revenue.
27. Power to adjudicate.—(1) For the purpose of adjudging under section 26, the State Commission
shall appoint any of its members to be an adjudicating officer for holding an inquiry in such manner as
may be prescribed by the Central Government, after giving any person concerned a reasonable
opportunity of being heard for the purpose of imposing any penalty.
(2) While holding an inquiry, the adjudicating officer shall have power to summon and enforce the
attendance of any person acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case to give evidence or
produce any document which in the opinion of the adjudicating officer, may be useful for or relevant to

1. The words, brackets and letter “or clause (n)” omitted by Act of 28 of 2010, s. 8 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
2. Subs. by s. 8, ibid., for “ten thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
3. Subs. by s. 8, ibid., for “one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
4. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
13
the subject-matter of the inquiry, and if, on such inquiry, he is satisfied that the person has failed to
comply with the provisions of any of the clauses of the sections specified in section 26, he may impose
such penalty as he thinks fit in accordance with the provisions of any of those clauses of that section:
Provided that where a State Commission has not been established in a State, the Government of that
State shall appoint any of its officer not below the rank equivalent to a Secretary dealing with legal affairs
in that State to be an adjudicating officer for the purposes of this section and such officer shall cease to be
an adjudicating officer immediately on the appointment of an adjudicating officer by the State
Commission on its establishment in that State:
Provided further that where an adjudicating officer appointed by a State Government ceased to be an
adjudicating officer, he shall transfer to the adjudicating officer appointed by the State Commission all
matters being adjudicated by him and thereafter the adjudicating officer appointed by the State
Commission shall adjudicate the penalties on such matters.
28. Factors to be taken into account by adjudicating officer.—While adjudicating the quantum of
penalty under section 26, the adjudicating officer shall have due regard to the following factors,
namely:—
(a) the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage, wherever quantifiable, made as a
result of the default;
(b) the repetitive nature of the default.
29. Civil court not to have jurisdiction.—No civil court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit
or proceeding in respect of any matter which an adjudicating officer appointed under this Act or the
Appellate Tribunal is empowered by or under this Act to determine and no injunction shall be granted by
any court or other authority in respect of any action taken or to be taken in pursuance of any power
conferred by or under this Act.
CHAPTER IX
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION
1
[30. Appellate Tribunal.—The Appellate Tribunal established under section 110 of the Electricity
Act, 2003 (36 of 2003) shall, without prejudice to the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003, be the
Appellate Tribunal for the purposes of this Act and hear appeals against the orders of the adjudicating
officer or the Central Government or the State Government or any other authority under this Act.]
31. Appeal to Appellate Tribunal.—(1) Any person aggrieved, by an order made by an adjudicating
officer or the Central Government or the State Government or any other authority under this Act, may
prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal for Energy Conservation:
Provided that any person, appealing against the order of the adjudicating officer levying any penalty,
shall, while filing the appeal, deposit the amount of such penalty:
Provided further that where in any particular case, the Appellate Tribunal is of the opinion that the
deposit of such penalty would cause undue hardship to such person, the Appellate Tribunal may dispense
with such deposit subject to such conditions as it may deem fit to impose so as to safeguard the realisation
of penalty.
(2) Every appeal under sub-section (1) shall be filed within a period of forty-five days from the date
on which a copy of the order made by the adjudicating officer or the Central Government or the State
Government or any other authority is received by the aggrieved person and it shall be in such form,
verified in such manner and be accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed:
Provided that the Appellate Tribunal may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said period of
forty-five days if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not filing it within that period.
(3) On receipt of an appeal under sub-section (1), the Appellate Tribunal may, after giving the parties
to the appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders thereon as it thinks fit, confirming,
modifying or setting aside the order appealed against.

1. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010, s. 9, for section 30 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

14
 (4) The Appellate Tribunal shall send a copy of every order made by it to the parties to the appeal and
to the concerned adjudicating officer or the Central Government or the State Government or any other
authority.
(5) The appeal filed before the Appellate Tribunal under sub-section (1) shall be dealt with by it as
expeditiously as possible and endeavour shall be made by it to dispose of the appeal finally within one
hundred and eighty days from the date of receipt of the appeal:
Provided that where an appeal could not be disposed of within the said period of one hundred and
eighty days, the Appellate Tribunal shall record its reasons in writing for not disposing of the appeal
within the said period.
(6) The Appellate Tribunal may, for the purpose of examining the legality, propriety or correctness of
any order made by the adjudicating officer or the Central Government or the State Government or any
other authority under this Act, as the case may be, in relation to any proceeding, on its own motion or
otherwise, call for the records of such proceedings and make such order in the case as it thinks fit.
1
[31A. Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal.—The provisions of sections 120 to 123 (both
inclusive) of the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003) shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to the Appellate
Tribunal in the discharge of its functions under this Act as they apply to it in the discharge of its function
under the Electricity Act, 2003.]
32. Composition of Appellate Tribunal. [Omitted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010
(28 of 2010), s.11 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
33. Qualifications for appointment of Chairperson and Members of Appellate Tribunal. [Omitted by
s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
34. Term of office. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
35. Terms and conditions of service. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
36. Vacancies. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
37. Resignation and removal. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
38. Member to act as Chairperson in certain circumstances. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f.
24-8-2010)].
39. Staff of Appellate Tribunal. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
40. Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
41. Distribution of business amongst Benches. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
42. Power of Chairperson to transfer cases. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
43. Decision to be by majority. [Omitted by s.11, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010)].
44. Right of appellant to take assistance of legal practitioner or accredited auditor and of
Government to appoint presenting officers.—(1) A person preferring an appeal to the Appellate
Tribunal under this Act may either appear in person or take the assistance of a legal practitioner or an
accredited energy auditor of his choice to present his case before the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may
be.
(2) The Central Government or the State Government may authorise one or more legal practitioners
or any of its officers to act as presenting officers and every person so authorised may present the case
with respect to any appeal before the Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be.
45. Appeal to Supreme Court.—Any person aggrieved by any decision or order of the Appellate
Tribunal, may, file an appeal to the Supreme Court within sixty days from the date of communication of

1. Ins. by Act 28 of 2010, s. 10 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

15
the decision or order of the Appellate Tribunal to him, on any one or more of the grounds specified in
section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908):
Provided that the Supreme Court may, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient
cause from filing the appeal within the said period, allow it to be filed within a further period not
exceeding sixty days.
CHAPTER X
MISCELLANEOUS
46. Power of Central Government to issue directions to Bureau.—(1) Without prejudice to the
foregoing provisions of this Act, the Bureau shall, in exercise of its powers or the performance of its
functions under this Act, be bound by such directions on questions of policy as the Central Government
may give in writing to it from time to time:
Provided that the Bureau shall, as far as practicable, be given an opportunity to express its views
before any direction is given under this sub-section.
(2) The decision of the Central Government, whether a question is one of policy or not, shall be final.
47. Power of Central Government to supersede Bureau.—(1) If at any time the Central
Government is of opinion—
(a) that on account of grave emergency, the Bureau is unable to discharge the functions and
duties imposed on it by or under the provisions of this Act; or
(b) that the Bureau has persistently made default in complying with any direction issued by the
Central Government under this Act or in discharge of the functions and duties imposed on it by or
under the provisions of this Act and as a result of such default, the financial position of the Bureau
had deteriorated or the administration of the Bureau had deteriorated; or
(c) that circumstances exist which render it necessary in the public interest so to do, the Central
Government may, by notification, supersede the Bureau for such period, not exceeding six months, as
may be specified in the notification.
(2) Upon the publication of a notification under sub-section (1) superseding the Bureau,—
(a) all the members referred to in clauses (o), (p) and (q) of sub-section (2) of section 4 shall, as
from the date of supersession, vacate their offices as such;
(b) all the powers, functions and duties which may, by or under the provisions of this Act, be
exercised or discharged by or on behalf of the Bureau, shall until the Bureau is reconstituted under
sub-section (3), be exercised and discharged by such person or persons as the Central Government
may direct; and
(c) all property owned or controlled by the Bureau shall, until the Bureau is reconstituted under
sub-section (3), vest in the Central Government.
(3) On the expiration of the period of supersession specified in the notification issued under
sub-section (1), the Central Government may reconstitute the Bureau by a fresh appointment and in such
case any person or persons who vacated their offices under clause (a) of sub-section (2), shall not be
deemed disqualified for appointment:
Provided that the Central Government may, at any time, before the expiration of the period of
supersession, take action under this sub-section.
(4) The Central Government shall cause a notification issued under sub-section (1) and a full report of
any action taken under this section and the circumstances leading to such action to be laid before each
House of Parliament at the earliest.
48. Default by companies.—(1) Where a company makes a default in complying with the provisions
of clause (c) or clause (d) or clause (h) or clause (i) or clause (k) or clause (l) or clause (n) or clause (r) or
clause (s) of section 14 or clause (b) or clause (c) or clause (h) of section 15, every person who at the time
of such contravention was in charge of, and was responsible to the company for the conduct of the
business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to have acted in contravention of the

16
said provisions and shall be liable to be proceeded against and imposed penalty under section 26
accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable for penalty
provided in this Act if he proves that the contravention of the aforesaid provisions was committed without
his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the contravention of the aforesaid
provision.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where any contravention of the provisions
of clause (c) or clause (d) or clause (h) or clause (i) or clause (k) or clause (l) or clause (n) or clause (r) or
clause (s) of section 14 or clause (b) or clause (c) or clause (h) of section 15 has been committed with the
consent or connivance of, or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary
or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to
have contravened the said provisions and shall be liable to be proceeded for imposition of penalty
accordingly.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “company” means a body corporate and includes a
firm or other association of individuals.
49. Exemption from tax on income.—Notwithstanding anything contained in the Income-tax Act,
1961 (43 of 1961) or any other enactment for the time being in force relating to tax on income, profits or
gains—
(a) the Bureau;
(b) the existing Energy Management Centre from the date of its constitution to the date of
establishment of the Bureau,
shall not be liable to pay any income-tax or any tax in respect of their income, profits or gains derived.
50. Protection of action taken in good faith.—No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall
lie against the Central Government or Director-General or Secretary or State Government or any officer
of those Governments or State Commission or its members or any member or officer or other employee
of the Bureau for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or the rules
or regulations made thereunder.
51. Delegation.—The Bureau may, by general or special order in writing, delegate to any member,
member of the committee, officer of the Bureau or any other person subject to such conditions, if any, as
may be specified in the order, such of its powers and functions under this Act (except the powers under
section 58) as it may deem necessary.
52. Power to obtain information.—Every designated consumer or manufacturer of equipment or
appliance specified under clause (b) of section 14 shall supply the Bureau with such information, and with
such samples of any material or substance used in relation to any equipment or appliance, as the Bureau
may require.
53. Power to exempt.—If the Central Government or the State Government is of the opinion that it is
necessary or expedient so to do in the public interest, it may, by notification and subject to such
conditions as may be specified in the notification, exempt any designated consumer or class of designated
consumers from application of all or any of the provisions of this Act:
Provided that the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, shall not grant
exemption to any designated consumer or class of designated consumers for a period exceeding five
years:
Provided further that the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, shall
consult the Bureau of Energy Efficiency before granting such exemption.
54. Chairperson, Members, officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal, Members of State
Commission, Director-General, Secretary, members, officers and employees of the Bureau to be
public servants.—The 1*** members, Director-General, Secretary, officers and other employees of the
Bureau shall be deemed, when acting or purporting to act in pursuance of any of the provisions of this
Act, to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).

1. Certain words omitted by Act of 28 of 2010, s. 12 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

17
 55. Power of Central Government to issue directions.—The Central Government may give
directions to a State Government or the Bureau as to carrying out into execution of this Act in the State.
56. Power of Central Government to make rules.—(1) The Central Government may, by
notification, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) such number of persons to be appointed as members by the Central Government under clauses
(o), (p) and (q) of sub-section (2) of section 4;
(b) the fee and allowances to be paid to the members under sub-section (5) of section 4;
(c) the salary and allowances payable to the Director-General and other terms and conditions of
his service and other terms and conditions of service of the Secretary of the Bureau under
sub-section (4) of section 9;
(d) the terms and conditions of service of officers and other employees of the Bureau under
sub-section (2) of section 10;
(e) performing such other functions by the Bureau, as may be prescribed, under clause (u) of
sub-section (2) of section 13;
(f) the energy consumption norms and standards for designated consumers under clause (g) of
section 14;
(g) prescribing the different norms and standards for different designated consumers under the
proviso to clause (g) of section 14;
(h) the form and manner and the time within which information with regard to energy consumed
and the action taken on the recommendations of the accredited energy auditor be furnished under
clause (k) of section 14;
(i) the form and manner in which the status of energy consumption be submitted under clause (i)
of section 14;
(j) the minimum qualifications for 1[energy auditors and energy managers] under clause (m) of
section 14;
(k) the form and manner for preparation of scheme and its implementation under clause (o) of
section 14;
(l) the energy conservation building codes under clause (p) of section 14;
2
[(la) prescribing the procedure for issuing the energy savings certificate under sub-section (1) of
section 14A;
(laa) the value of per metric ton of oil equivalent of energy consumed under section 14B;]
(m) the matters relating to inspection under sub-section (2) of section 17;
(n) the form in which, and the time at which, the Bureau shall prepare its budget under section 22;
(o) the form in which, and the time at which, the Bureau shall prepare its annual report under
section 23;
(p) the form in which the accounts of the Bureau shall be maintained under section 25;
(q) the manner of holding inquiry under sub-section (1) of section 27;
(r) the form and fee for filing appeal under sub-section (2) of section 31;
3
* * * * *

1. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010, s. 13, for “energy managers” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

2. Ins. by s. 13, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
3. Cls. (s), (t) and (u) omitted by s. 13, ibid. (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
18
 (v) any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed, or in respect of which provision is to
be made, or may be made, by rules.
57. Power of State Government to make rules.—(1) The State Government may, by notification,
make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act and not inconsistent with the rules, if any, made by
the Central Government.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) energy conservation building codes under clause (a) of section 15;
(b) the form, the manner and the period within which information with regard to energy
consumption shall be furnished under clause (h) of section 15;
(c) the person or any authority who shall administer the Fund and the manner in which the Fund
shall be administered under sub-section (4) of section 16;
(d) the matters to be included for the purposes of inspection under sub-section (2) of section 17;
(e) any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed, or in respect of which provision is to
be made, or may be made, by rules.
58. Power of Bureau to make regulations.—(1) The Bureau may, with the previous approval of the
Central Government and subject to the condition of previous publication, by notification, make
regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder to carry out the
purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the times and places of the meetings of the Governing Council and the procedure to be
followed at such meetings under sub-section (1) of section 5;
(b) the members of advisory committees constituted under sub-section (2) of section 8;
(c) the powers and duties that may be exercised and discharged by the Director-General of the
Bureau under sub-section (6) of section 9;
(d) the levy of fee for services provided for promoting efficient use of energy and its conservation
under clause (n) of sub-section (2) of section 13;
(e) the list of accredited energy auditors under clause (o) of sub-section (2) of section 13;
1
[(f) the qualifications, criteria and conditions subject to which a person may be accredited as an
energy auditor and the procedure for such accreditation under clause (p) of sub-section (2) of
section 13;]
(g) the manner and the intervals of time in which the energy audit shall be conducted under clause
(q) of sub-section (2) of section 13;
(h) certification procedure for 2[energy auditors and energy managers] under clause (r) of
sub-section (2) of section 13;
(i) particulars required to be displayed on label and the manner of their display under clause (d) of
section 14;
(j) the manner and the intervals of time for conduct of energy audit under clause (h) or clause (s)
of section 14;
(k) the manner and the intervals of time for conducting energy audit by an accredited energy
auditor under clause (c) of section 15;
(l) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, specified.
59. Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament and State Legislature.—(1) Every rule
made by the Central Government and every regulation made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may

1. Subs. by Act 28 of 2010, s. 14, for clause (f) (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).

2. Subs. by s. 14, ibid., for “energy managers” (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
19
be after it is made, before each House of Parliament while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days
which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of
the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in
making any modification in the rule or regulation, or both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should
not be made, the rule or regulation shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no
effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without
prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule or regulation.
(2) Every rule made by the State Government shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before
each House of the State Legislature where it consists of two Houses, or where such Legislature consists of
one House, before that House.
60. Application of other laws not barred.—The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and
not in derogation of, the provisions of any other law for the time being in force.
61. Provisions of Act not to apply in certain cases.—The provisions of this Act shall not apply to
the Ministry or Department of the Central Government dealing with Defence, Atomic Energy or such
other similar Ministries or Departments or undertakings or Boards or institutions under the control of such
Ministries or Departments as may be notified by the Central Government.
62. Power to remove difficulty.—(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this
Act, the Central Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may appear to be necessary for removing the difficulty:
Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the expiry of two years from the
date of the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each
House of Parliament.

20
 THE SCHEDULE
[See section 2(s)]
LIST OF ENERGY INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES AND OTHER ESTABLISHMENTS 1***
1. Aluminium;
2. Fertilizers;
3. Iron and Steel;
4. Cement;
5. Pulp and paper;
6. Chlor Alkali;
7. Sugar;
8. Textile;
9. Chemicals;
10. Railways;
11. Port Trust;
12. Transport Sector (industries and services);
13. Petrochemical, Gas Crackers, Naphtha Crackers and Petroleum Refineries;
14. Thermal power stations, hydel power stations, electricity transmission companies and distribution
companies;
15. Commercial buildings or establishments.

_____________

1. The words “specified as designated consumers” omitted by Act of 28 of 2010, s. 15 (w.e.f. 24-8-2010).
21