JOB ANALYSIS AND
HUMAN RESOURCE
    PLANNING
                   1
Human Resource Planning
 The process of systematically
 reviewing HR requirements to
 ensure that the required number
 of employees, with the required
 skills, are available when they
 are needed
                                   2
                   HRP
▪ Right numbers, Capability, Organization
  Objectives
▪ “HRP is a Process, by which an
  organization ensures that it has the right
  number and kind of people at the right
  place, at the right time, capable of
  effectively and efficiently completing those
  tasks that will help the organization
  achieve its overall objectives
                                                 3
  Human Resource Planning Process
               External Environment
               Internal Environment
                  Strategic Planning
               Human Resource Planning
Forecasting      Comparing             Forecasting
Human            Requirements          Human Resource
Resource                               Availability
Requirements     and Availability
Demand =            Surplus of           Shortage of
 Supply              Workers              Workers
No Action      Restricted Hiring,        Recruitment
               Reduced Hours,
               Early Retirement,          Selection
               Layoff, Downsizing
                                                        4
 Forecasting HR Requirements
▪ Estimate of numbers and kinds of
  employees the organization will need at
  future dates
▪ Demand for firm’s goods or services must
  be forecast
▪ Forecast is then converted into people
  requirements
                                             5
  Forecasting HR Availability
▪ Determining whether the firm will be able
  to secure employees with the necessary
  skills, and from what sources these
  individuals may be obtained
▪ Show whether the needed employees
  may be obtained from within the company,
  from outside the organization, or from a
  combination of the two sources
                                          6
Surplus of Employees
        ▪ Restricted hiring –
          employees who leave
          are not replaced
        ▪ Reduced hours
        ▪ Early retirement
        ▪ Layoffs
                                7
Shortage of Workers Forecasted
        ▪ Creative recruiting
        ▪ Compensation incentives –
          premium pay is one method
        ▪ Training programs – prepare
          previously unemployable
          people for positions
        ▪ Different selection standards –
          alter current criteria
                                       8
 Human Resource Information
      Systems (HRIS)
Virtually all HR management functions
can be enhanced through the use of
an HRIS – any organized approach
for obtaining relevant and time
information on which to base HR
decisions