WSET L1 2 Wines Specification
WSET L1 2 Wines Specification
wsetglobal.com
Specification
wsetglobal.com
Wine & Spirit Education Trust
39–45 Bermondsey Street, London SE1 3XF
  wset@wsetglobal.com
wsetglobal.com
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or
retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the publishers.
4 Examination Guidance 7
6 Examination Regulations 9
8 WSET Awards                                         13
Introduction
This specification contains necessary information for both
candidates and Approved Programme Providers (APPs) about the
WSET Level 1 Award in Wines.
At the end of this document you will find information on the other
WSET qualifications and WSET’s qualification division, WSET Awards.
      Introduction to the WSET Level 1
1     Award in Wines
    Qualification Aims
    The WSET Level 1 Award in Wines is intended for people who have little or no prior knowledge of wines.
    It is designed to provide a sound but simple introduction to wines. The qualification will assist those who
    need a basic familiarity with the main types and styles of wines, for example people who work with wines
    as part of a larger beverage portfolio in the retail and hospitality sectors.
    Successful candidates will be able to know the key stages in grape growing and winemaking, list the
    principal types and styles of wine, state the key characteristics of wines made from the principal grape
    varieties as well as other examples of wines, and know the key principles involved in the storage
    and service of wine. They will consequently be in a position to answer customer queries and provide
    recommendations for the service of wine.
    Qualification Structure
    Learning Outcomes
    In order to meet the qualification aims there are three learning outcomes.
Learning Outcome 1 Know the key stages in grape growing and winemaking.
      Learning Outcome 2         Know the types, characteristics and styles of wines made from the principal
                                 grape varieties and other examples of wines.
      Learning Outcome 3         Know the key principles and practices involved in the storage and service
                                 of wine.
    Enrolment
    There are no restrictions on entry to the WSET Level 1 Award in Wines. Candidates who are under the
    legal minimum age for the retail purchase of alcoholic beverages in the country where the examination
    is being held, or those who choose not to taste alcohol for health or religious reasons, will not be
    allowed to sample any alcoholic beverage as part of their course, but this is not a barrier to successfully
    completing the qualification.
    Learning Outcome 1
    Know the key stages in grape growing and winemaking.
    Assessment Criteria
    1    Name the main parts of a grape and what they contain.
    2 Name the key stages in the annual cycle of grape growing and know what happens during ripening.
    3 Name and define different grape-growing climates and state how they can affect the characteristics of
      grapes.
    4 List the requirements for and the products of alcoholic fermentation.
    5 Name and correctly order the key stages in the production of still white, red and rosé wines.
Range 3: Climate
    Learning Outcome 2
    Know the types, characteristics and styles of wines from the principal grape varieties and other
    examples of wines.
    Assessment Criteria
    1    Name and define the types of wine and the characteristics that contribute to their styles.
    2 Name the principal grape varieties and identify the characteristics and styles of their wines.
    3 Identify and relate examples of wines from principal grape varieties to the grape varieties, types,
      characteristics and styles of wines.
    4 Identify and relate other examples of wines to the types, characteristics and styles of wines.
Sparkling Champagne
White Sauternes
Learning Outcome 3
Know the key principles and practices involved in the storage and service of wine.
Assessment Criteria
1    Identify and define the ideal conditions for storing and methods for preserving wine.
2 Identify the recommended service temperature description for the principal types and styles of wine.
3 State the correct procedures for opening and serving wine.
4 Identify the principal food and wine interactions and recognise the effect they typically have on a
  wine.
Serving wine Glassware, checks on the appearance and nose of the wine
    Components in food that            Sweetness, umami, salt, acidity, flavour intensity, fat, chilli heat
    affect wine
    Components in wine that are        Sweetness, acidity, bitterness (tannins, oak), fruitiness, alcohol
    affected by food
3 3Recommended
     Title     Tasting Samples
   It is recommended that candidates try the following selection of samples during the course of their
   studies. All samples should be benchmark expressions of their grape variety and style.
   A minimum of 3 red wines and 2 white wines from the principal grape varieties which must display
   contrasting notable characteristics.
   A minimum of 1 sweet wine that is named in Learning Outcome 2 or 1 rosé wine.
   Example flight of wines:
   ●●   Light- or medium-bodied, high acid, unoaked, Sauvignon Blanc
   ●●   Full-bodied, medium acid, oaked Chardonnay
   ●●   Light-bodied, unoaked Pinot Noir
   ●●   Medium-bodied, oaked Merlot
   ●●   Full-bodied, highly oaked Cabernet Sauvignon
   ●●   Sauternes
NOSE
PALATE
   Examination Administration
   Examinations are conducted by WSET Approved Programme Providers (APPs). Administratively, APPs
   must comply with the criteria and codes of practice set out in the Operating Handbook.
   Assessment Method
   The WSET Level 1 Award in Wines is assessed by a closed-book examination that consists of 30 multiple-
   choice questions, to be completed in 45 minutes.
   All examination questions are based on the published learning outcomes and the recommended study
   materials contain the information required to answer these questions.
   A candidate is required to pass with a minimum mark of 70 per cent.
1 6
2 18
3 6
30 marks
   Issuing of Results
   Results of examinations are issued by WSET Awards as follows:
   ●●   WSET Awards issues an electronic all-candidate grade list to the APP so that they can communicate
        results to their candidates. This grade list will be issued within two weeks of the receipt of completed
        scripts by WSET Awards.
   ●●   Subsequently, WSET Awards posts candidates’ letters and certificates to APPs, who are responsible for
        forwarding these documents to their candidates.
5 3Sample
     Title Examination Questions
   The Wine & Spirit Education Trust does not release past papers for the WSET Level 1 Award in Wines. In
   order to give candidates an idea of the sort of questions that might be asked, this section includes five
   sample questions. The examination consists of 30 questions similar to these.
   1   Which one of the following grape varieties         4 Umami makes wines seem more sweet and
       produces red wine?                                   fruity.
       a Cabernet Sauvignon                                  a True
       b Sauvignon Blanc                                     b False
       c Riesling
       d Chardonnay                                       5 Which one of the following is a fortified
                                                            wine?
                                                             a Cava
   2 Chablis is
                                                             b Beaujolais
       a a dry white wine
                                                             c Prosecco
       b a dry red wine
                                                             d Port
       c a sweet white wine
       d a sweet red wine
   1 Entry Requirements
     1.1   Eligibility
           1.1.1   Candidates applying to sit the examination must be over the legal minimum age for the
                   retail purchase of alcoholic beverages in the country where the examination is being held,
                   or be preparing for the examination as part of a recognised full-time programme of study, or
                   have obtained consent from their parents or legal guardians.
           1.1.2 There are no restrictions on entry to the WSET Level 1 Award in Wines through overlaps
                 with other qualifications or parts of qualifications.
           1.1.3 Candidates who are under the legal minimum age for the retail purchase of alcoholic
                 beverages in the country where the examination is being held, or those who choose not
                 to taste alcohol for health or religious reasons, will not be allowed to sample any alcoholic
                 beverage as part of their course, but this is not a barrier to successfully completing the
                 qualification.
     1.2 Recommended prior learning
           1.2.1 There are no requirements for candidates to have previous knowledge or previous
                 experience of alcoholic beverages.
           1.2.2 The indicative levels of literacy and numeracy required for the examination are as follows:
                   literacy: Level 1 of the UK basic skills national standards, or equivalent level of literacy in
                   the language used for the examination.
                   numeracy: Level 1 of the UK basic skills national standards, or equivalent.
   3 Reasonable Adjustments
     3.1 	Examination candidates who have special examination requirements, which are supported by
           independent written assessment, are requested to notify the examinations officer at their APP
           of any such requirement at the time of enrolment. Further guidance for examination officers and
           candidates is available from WSET Awards as required.
     3.2 	It is the policy of WSET Awards that such candidates should not be placed at a disadvantage in the
           examinations. Candidates are responsible for informing their APP of any such requirement at the
           time of enrolment.
10   specification
     4 Resits
       4.1 	Candidates may apply to resit the examination if they are unsuccessful. There is no limit on the
             number of attempts that may be made.
       4.2 	Candidates who have passed are not permitted to retake to improve their grade.
7 Candidate Satisfaction
  7.1 	Should any candidate have concerns that their APP is not providing the service that they
        expect, or is behaving in a way that is inconsistent with the standards required in terms of
        administration, tuition or examinations, they should first take this up with their APP. If this does
        not lead to a satisfactory resolution, candidates are asked to contact our Quality Assurance Team,
        qa@wsetglobal.com. Please note that all complaints will be dealt with confidentially, but WSET
        Awards cannot act on anonymous complaints.
More information about all of these qualifications can be found on the WSET website wsetglobal.com.
    WSET Prizes
    The WSET Prizes programme exists primarily to support the professional advancement of individuals
    working or seeking to work within the industry. Where suitable, Prizes are available to students not
    working in the trade, however this is not an active goal of the programme. Each academic year,
    1st August to 31st July, the Prizes are presented for academic achievement, in accordance with the given
    Prize criteria. Students will be contacted by WSET Awards should they be eligible to for a Prize. A list
    of current Prizes can be found at the link below, although these are subject to change without notice.
    wsetglobal.com/about-us/awards-bursaries
    Note that these prizes do not take the form of financial grants to fund studies, but are in recognition of
    examination performance.
A world of knowledge
wsetglobal.com
Specification
A world of knowledge
Wine & Spirit Education Trust
39–45 Bermondsey Street, London, SE1 3XF, United Kingdom
   wset@wsetglobal.com
wsetglobal.com
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any
information storage or retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the publishers.
Production services by Wayment Print & Publishing Solutions Ltd and Armstrong Ink Ltd
                                                       1
Contents
Introduction                                       3
Learning Outcomes 5
Examination Guidance 14
Examination Regulations 16
WSET Qualifications 19
WSET Awards                                       20
                                                                                                    3
Introduction
This Specification contains necessary information for both candidates and Approved Programme
Providers (APPs) about the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines.
   The main part of the document is a detailed statement of the learning outcomes for the Level 2
Award in Wines. These outcomes should be used by APPs to prepare programmes of learning, and
by candidates to plan their studies, because the examination is specifically set to test these
outcomes.
   The Specification also provides a list of recommended tasting samples, guidance concerning the
examination (including weight of the learning outcomes content), sample examination questions and
the examination regulations.
   At the end of this document you will find information on the other WSET qualifications and
WSET’s qualification division, WSET Awards.
4
    Qualification Structure
    Learning Outcomes
    In order to meet the qualification aims there are six learning outcomes.
    Learning Outcome 1      Understand the environmental influences and grape-growing options in the
                            vineyard and how these will impact the style and quality of wine.
    Learning Outcome 2      Understand how winemaking and bottle ageing influence the style and
                            quality of wine.
    Learning Outcome 3      Understand how environmental influences, grape-growing options,
                            winemaking and bottle ageing influence the style and quality of wines made
                            from the principal grape varieties.
    Learning Outcome 4      Know the style and quality of wines produced from regionally important
                            black and white grape varieties.
    Learning Outcome 5      Understand how the production process can influence the styles of
                            sparkling and fortified wines.
    Learning Outcome 6      Understand the key principles and processes involved in the storage and
                            service of wine, and in the pairing of food and wine.
    Enrolment
    There are no restrictions on entry to the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines.
      Please refer to ‘Examination Regulations Entry Requirements’ for additional eligibility information.
Learning Outcomes
Learning Outcome 1
Understand the environmental influences and grape-growing options in the vineyard and how
these will impact the style and quality of wine.
Assessment Criteria
  1. Identify what each part of a grape provides to the winemaker.
  2. Identify what a vine requires to grow grapes.
  3. Identify the key stages of grape formation and ripening.
  4. Describe how the grape’s components, aromas and flavours change as the grape ripens.
  5. Describe how the environmental influences in the vineyard impact on grape ripeness and
      quality.
  6. Describe how grape ripeness impacts on wine style and quality.
  7. Identify the grape-growing options in the vineyard.
  8. State the meaning of the most important labelling terms used to indicate origin and
      regulation.
  9. State the meaning of the labelling terms relating to vine age and grape-growing options.
    Learning Outcome 2
    Understand how winemaking and bottle ageing influence the style and quality of wine.
    Assessment Criteria
      1. State the key stages of the alcoholic fermentation process.
      2. Identify the key stages of the winemaking processes used for red, rosé and white wines.
      3. Describe how winemaking options can influence the style and quality of wine produced.
      4. Identify the key changes that occur to a wine during bottle ageing.
    Alcoholic fermentation   Yeast converts sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
    process
    Winemaking process       Stages in the
                             winemaking
                             process:              Crushing, fermentation, pressing, storage and/or maturation, blending, packaging
    Winemaking options       Adjustments:        Addition of sugar, adjustment to acidity
                             Fermentation
                             temperatures:       Cool, warm
                             Red wine:           Extraction
                             Rosé wine:          Short maceration, blending
                             Sweet wine:         Fermentation stopped, sweetness added
                             Vessel types:       Stainless steel, concrete, oak
                             Oak vessel types: Small, large, new, old, level of toast
                             Malolactic conversion
                             Lees
                             Blending:           Consistency, complexity, style
    Bottle ageing            Red wine:             Colour, tannin, aromas and flavours
                             White wine:           Colour, aromas and flavours
                                                                                                                                                  7
Learning Outcome 3
Understand how environmental influences, grape-growing options, winemaking and bottle
ageing influence the style and quality of wines made from the principal grape varieties.
Assessment Criteria
  1. Describe the characteristics of the principal grape varieties.
  2. Describe how environmental influences and grape-growing options impact on the
      characteristics of the principal grape varieties.
  3. Describe how winemaking options impact on the styles of wine produced from the principal
      grape varieties.
  4. Describe how bottle ageing impacts on the style of wines produced from the principal grape
      varieties.
  5. Describe the styles and quality of wines produced from the principal grape varieties in the
      specified GIs.
  6. Compare the styles and quality of wines from the principal grape varieties within and
      between specified regions.
  7. State the meaning of regionally important labelling terms indicating style and quality of
      wines made from the principal grape varieties
    r
                                  SYRAH/SHIRAZ
                                  GIs within the EU:      PGI production
                                                          South of France
                                                          PDOs
                                                          France:
                                                            Northern Rhône: Crozes-Hermitage, Hermitage, Côte Rôtie
                                  GIs from other wine-
                                  producing countries:    Australia: South Eastern Australia, Barossa Valley, Hunter Valley
                                  PINOT NOIR
                                  GIs within the EU:      PDOs
                                                          France: Bourgogne/Burgundy, Gevrey-Chambertin, Nuits-Saint-Georges, Beaune,
                                                          Pommard
                                  GIs from other wine-    USA: Sonoma, Carneros, Santa Barbara County, Oregon
                                  producing countries:    Chile: Casablanca Valley
                                                          South Africa: Walker Bay
                                                          Australia: Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula
                                                          New Zealand: Martinborough, Marlborough, Central Otago
Learning Outcome 4
Know the style and quality of wines produced from regionally important black and white grape
varieties.
Assessment Criteria
  1. Describe the characteristics of the regionally important black and white grape varieties.
  2. Describe the styles and quality of wines from the regionally important black and white grape
      varieties from specified GIs.
  3. State the meaning of the labelling terms indicating style and quality of wines produced from
      regionally important black and white grape varieties.
Learning Outcome 5
Understand how the production process can influence the styles of sparkling and fortified wines.
Assessment Criteria
  1. Identify the key grape varieties used to produce the principal styles of sparkling wines.
  2. Identify the key stages of the winemaking processes used to make sparkling and fortified
      wines.
  3. Identify the key GIs for sparkling and fortified wines.
  4. Describe the styles of specified sparkling and fortified wines.
  5. State the meaning of the labelling terms associated with sparkling and fortified wines
      indicating style and quality.
Grape varieties            Sparkling wines:     Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier, Moscato (Muscat), Glera
Winemaking                 Sparkling wines:
processes                    Bottle
                             fermentation
                             method:            Traditional method
                             Tank method:       Dry styles, sweet styles
                           Fortified wines:
                             Sherry:            Fortification after fermentation, ageing in contact with flor, ageing in contact with oxygen
                             Port:              Fortification to interrupt fermentation, ageing
GIs                        Sparkling wines:
                             France:            Champagne
                             Italy:             Asti, Prosecco
                             Spain:             Cava
                             Other countries:   South Africa, USA, Australia, New Zealand
                           Fortified wines:
                             Spain:             Sherry
                             Portugal:          Port
Labelling terms associated Sparkling wines:     Brut, Demi-Sec, Vintage/Non-Vintage, Traditional Method, Méthode Cap Classique
with sparkling and
                           Fortified wines:
fortified wines indicating
                             Sherry:            Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso, Pale Cream, Medium, Cream, PX (Pedro Ximénez)
style and quality
                             Port:              Ruby, Reserve Ruby, Late Bottled Vintage (LBV), Vintage, Tawny
12
     Learning Outcome 6
     Understand the key principles and processes involved in the storage and service of wine, and in
     the pairing of food and wine.
     Assessment Criteria
       1. Identify the ideal conditions for storing and methods for preserving wine.
       2. State the recommended service temperature for types and styles of wine.
       3. State the correct procedures for opening and serving wine.
       4. Identify how common faults affect the aroma and flavours of wine.
       5. Identify the principal food and wine interactions.
Session 1                                          Session 6
Pinot Grigio                                       Generic Côtes du Rhône
Oaked Chenin Blanc or oaked Semillon               Châteauneuf-du-Pape
or oaked Chardonnay                                French or Spanish rosé or Rioja Joven
Gewurztraminer Alsace Grand Cru                    Rioja Reserva
Beaujolais Villages                                Mendoza Malbec or Chilean Carmenère
Barolo                                             South African Pinotage
Session 2                                          Session 7
Gevrey-Chambertin or Nuits-Saint-Georges           Gavi or Soave or Verdicchio
or Beaune or Pommard                               Fiano or Soave or Verdicchio
Pinot Noir (New World region)                      Barbera d’Asti
Red Zinfandel                                      Valpolicella Classico
                                                   Chianti Classico Riserva
Session 3                                          Sauternes or Tokaji (selection to be the
White Zinfandel                                    alternative to the wine shown in Session 3)
Dry Australian Riesling
German Spätlese Riesling                           Session 8
Dry or demi-sec Chenin Blanc or dry Semillon       Prosecco
Tokaji or Sauternes                                Cava
                                                   Champagne
Session 4                                          Asti
Chablis Premier Cru                                Fino or Oloroso Sherry
Puligny-Montrachet or Meursault or Pouilly-        LBV or Tawny Port
Fuissé
Chardonnay (New World region)
Sancerre or Pouilly-Fumé
Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc
Albariño or Pinot Gris or Viognier
Session 5
Merlot (IGP or high-volume brand)
Saint-Émilion Grand Cru
Haut-Médoc Cru Classé
Cabernet Sauvignon (New World region)
Northern Rhône Syrah
Barossa Valley Shiraz
14
     Examination Guidance
     Examination Administration
     Examinations are conducted by WSET Approved Programme Providers (APPs). APPs must comply
     with the WSET policies and procedures set out in the APP Handbook.
     Assessment Method
     The WSET Level 2 Award in Wines is assessed by a closed-book examination that consists of 50
     multiple-choice questions, to be completed in 60 minutes.
        All examination questions are based on the published learning outcomes, and the recommended
     study materials (Wines: Looking Behind the Label) contain the information required to answer these
     questions.
        A candidate is required to pass with a minimum mark of 55 per cent.
2 4
3 19
4 12
5 6
6 4
                                                                   50
                                                                                                        15
2. Which grape variety is considered to produce outstanding quality white wines in both
   Germany and Australia?
   a. Merlot
   b. Semillon
   c. Shiraz
   d. Riesling
3. In which one of the following wine regions could a wine be labelled Grand Cru?
   a. Chablis
   b. Vouvray
   c. Minervois
   d. Hermitage
Answers
1d, 2d, 3a, 4d, 5c
16
     Examination Regulations
     1 Entry Requirements
     1.1 Eligibility
     1.1.1 Candidates applying to sit the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines examination must be over the legal
     minimum age for the retail purchase of alcoholic beverages in the country where the examination is
     being held, or be preparing for the examination as part of a recognised full-time programme of
     study, or have obtained consent from their parents or legal guardians.
     1.1.2 There are no restrictions on entry to the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines through overlaps with
     other qualifications or parts of qualifications.
     1.1.3 Candidates who are under the legal minimum age for the retail purchase of alcoholic beverages
     in the country where the examination is being held, or those who choose not to taste alcohol for
     health or religious reasons, will not be allowed/required to sample any alcoholic beverage as part
     of their course, but this is not a barrier to successfully completing the qualification.
     3 Reasonable Adjustments
     3.1 Examination candidates who have special examination requirements, which are supported by
     independent written assessment, are requested to notify the examinations officer at their APP of any
     such requirement at the time of enrolment. Further guidance for examination officers and
     candidates is available from WSET Awards as required.
     3.2 It is the policy of WSET Awards that such candidates should not be placed at a disadvantage in
     the examinations. Candidates are responsible for informing their APP of any such requirement at the
     time of enrolment.
                                                                                                         17
4 Resits
4.1 Candidates may apply to resit the examination if they are unsuccessful. There is no limit on the
number of attempts that may be made.
4.2 Candidates who have passed are not permitted to retake to improve their grade.
     5.3 WSET reserves the right to permanently exclude candidates found guilty of misconduct from
     WSET qualifications.
     5.4 Examination papers and answer sheets are the property of WSET Awards and will not be
     returned to candidates.
     7 Candidate Satisfaction
     7.1 Should any candidate have concerns that their APP is not providing the service that they expect,
     or is behaving in a way that is inconsistent with the standards required in terms of administration,
     tuition or examinations, they should first make a complaint with their APP. If this does not lead to a
     satisfactory resolution, candidates are asked to contact our Quality Assurance Team by emailing
     qa@wsetglobal.com. Please note that all complaints will be dealt with confidentially, but WSET
     Awards cannot act on anonymous complaints.
     8 Examination Regulations
     8.1 WSET Awards reserves the right to add to or alter any of these regulations as it thinks fit.
                                                                                                          19
WSET Qualifications
WSET Qualifications
WSET has a range of qualifications that cover sake and spirits as well as wine. These are developed
and maintained by WSET Awards. In full, the qualifications are:
More information about all of these qualifications can be found on the WSET website
wsetglobal.com.
     WSET Awards
     About WSET Awards
     WSET Awards is the division of the Wine & Spirit Education Trust responsible for the creation,
     processing and quality assurance of assessments leading to WSET qualifications. It is recognised as
     an awarding organisation by Ofqual, the English regulator for qualifications and examinations.
        WSET Awards operates a Quality Management System that complies with the requirements of
     BS EN ISO 9001 for the management of awards for qualifications and examinations in the product
     knowledge and tasting competence of alcoholic beverages.
     WSET Prizes
     Prizes are awarded each academic year, 1 August to 31 July, in recognition of academic
     achievement. Candidates who have achieved outstanding marks in their examinations may be
     eligible for a prize, in accordance with the prize criteria. Candidates will be contacted by WSET
     Awards in October or November each year should they be eligible for a prize. For more details on
     the prizes available, please go to: https://www.wsetglobal.com/about-us/awards-bursaries/
        Note that these prizes do not take the form of financial grants to fund studies, but are in
     recognition of examination performance.
A world of knowledge