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Tense
12. Any businessman will able to (a)/ create a
PRACTICE SET – 2
monopoly of himself if (b)/ he succeed in inducing
Spotting Error people to others (c)/ No error (d)

1. Investment and policy reform (a)/ are need on 13. The sentiments of the (a)/ common people must
priority (b)/ to help farmers cope with (c)/ be kept in mind (b)/ when the government is
climate change (d) deciding to (c)/ pass the bill (d)/ No error (e)

2. Social Justice is not (a)/ possible if we shall 14. Over a long period of time (a)/ it become
exclude (b)/ the economically backward (c)/ increasingly clear (b)/ that despite working hard
sections of our society (d) tirelessly day and night, (c)/ it is impossible for
Angelina to crack the scholarship test (d)/ No
3. It is only last week that the CBI filed (a)/ an FIR
error (e)
against Ms. kochhar (b)/ that caused a loss of (c)/
1730 crore to the bank (d)/ No error (e) 15. It is clearly evident (a)/ that Sam succeeded (b)/
because he works (c)/ hard day and night (d)/ No
4. A group of senior retired officials write (a)/ a
error (e)
letter to the prime minister drawing (b)/ attention
to what they (c)/ saw as deeply problematic 16. The flute is considered (a)/ a symbol of lord
process (d)/ No error (e) Krishna and this notion was (b)/ supported by the
stories (c)/ in Hindu mythology (d)/ No error (e)
5. Students should be (a)/ made aware of the (b)/
rises of fall foul (c)/ of U.S. immigration laws (d) 17. Shourya had actively taken (a)/ part in sports (b)/
till he was in (c)/ the second grade (d)/ No error
6. There is no denying that a (a)/ lot of thought has
(e)
gone into identifying (b)/ and targets the sections
of (c)/ population across social segments. (d) No 18. What will you do (a)/ if a genie appeared in (b)/
error (e) front of you (c)/ and granted you your wishes (d)/
No error (e)
7. It has more than three years (a)/ since the
exchange of enclaves (b)/ between Indian and 19. The couple has consistently (a)/ shown a
Bangladesh (c)/ took place in july 2015 (d)/ No preference (b)/ for deluxe rooms (c)/ while
error (e) booked (d)/ No error (e)

8. Any agreement between the Afghan (a)/ and the 20. Japan was considered (a)/ a pioneer in innovation
U.S. at the expense (b)/ of the afghan government (b)/ and technology and thus many research (c)/
(c)/ and people are doomed to fail (d)/ No error centres are there in Japan (d)/ No error (e)
(e) 21. Many people saw (a)/ the thief breaking into (b)/
9. Jeremy is (a)/ always performing (b)/ bad in his the sweet shop but (c) no one saw him leave (d)/
(c)/ semester exams. (d)/ No error (e) No error (e)

10. Marget has an ambassador (a)/ car since 1987 22. This room would had look (a)/ much more (b)/
(b)/ which she got form his (c)/ grandfather as a Hospitable if you filled it (c)/ up with furniture
birthday gift (d)/ No error (e) (d)/ No error (e)

11. Since the attachment of the air conditioners (a)/ 23. Ever since the state (a)/ Government changes its
in the rooms of the office, working here (b)/ reservation (b)/ policy, the private universities
becomes very pleasant (c)/ especially in the (c)/ have faced a heavy backlash (d)/ No error (e)
afternoons (d) 24. No sooner the (a)/ professor enter the (b)/ class

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 than the students stood up to greet her (c)/ No 43. Perhaps (a)/ we will (b)/ visit mahabaleshwar
error (d) (c)/ next week (d)/ No error/ (e)

25. A committee consisted (a)/ of ex-jurors is 44. Help ! (a)/ I will(b)/ fall (c)/ No error (d)
reported (b)/ to have reached an impasse (c)/
45. I am passing (a)/ your house this afternoon (b)/ It
after discussing the issue (d)/ No error (e)
is on my (c)/ way home from work (d)/ No error
26. The river (a)/ flowed (b)/ under the (c)/ bridge (e)
(d) No error (e)
46. I'm (a)/ sure she (b)/ passes (c)/ the exam (d)/
27. We do (a)/ many sins in (b)/ our life but (c)/ god No error (e)
forgives us (d) No error (e)
47. The train (a)/ arrives before (b)/ we reach (c)/
28. The king (a)/ has never before (b)/ led his troops the station (d)/ No error (e)
in battle (c)/ but this time (d) No error (e)
48. I am (a)/ visiting the (b)/ Johns (c)/ this evening
29. Beware (a)/ lest something (b)/ worse should (c)/ (d)/ No error (e)
happen to you (d)/ No error (e)
49. By 2025, robots (a)/ will be taking over (b)/ many
30. The farmer was (a)/ cutting the (b)/ corn which jobs that (c)/ people do today (d)/ No error (e)
(c)/ has ripened (d)/ No error (e)
50. The next term (a)/ begins (b)/ on 16th November
31. Do noble (a)/ deeds, not (b)/ dream them (c)/ all (c)/ this year (d)/ No error (e)
the day (d)/ No error (e)

32. She would (a)/ rather like (b)/ we will stay (c)/
till the next day (d)/ No error (e)

33. Though this (a)/ is madness (b)/ yet there is (c)/

a method in it (d)/ No error (e)

34. Did you (a)/ think you (b)/ were seeing (c)/ me
somewhere before (d)/ No error (e)

35. She has been (a)/ unconscious since (b)/ four

hours (c)/ when she was shifted to the ward from
I. C. U (d)/ No error (e)

36. Everyday (a)/ Last week (b)/ my aunt (c)/ was

breaking a plate (d)/ No error (e)

37. The town (a)/ is changing (b)/ its appearance (c)/

completely since 1980 (d)/ No error (e)

38. I meant to repair (a)/ the radio, but (b)/ am not

having time (c)/ to do it today (d)/ No error (e)

39. Our guests (a)/ arrived (b)/ they are (c)/ sitting in
the garden (d)/ No error (e)

40. She jumped (a)/ off the bus (b)/ while it (c)/ had
moved (d)/ No error (e)

41. I know all (a)/ about that film (b)/ because I had
seen (c)/ it twice (d)/ No error (e)

42. I (a)/ works (b)/ a lot (c)/ today (d)/ No error (e)

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Solutions
1. (b) 'are needed' in place of 'are need' noun) gS dks follow djsxhA
;fn present simple dk passive sentence dk agreement singular subject gS so verb Hkh singular
structure [are + V3] use gksxk So need ds LFkku ij use gksxhA vr% are ds LFkku ij is use gksxkA
needed use gksxkA
9. (e) No error
2. (b) 'if we exclude' in place of 'if we shall exclude’.
tc fdlh negative action dh habit dh ckr gks rks
conditional clause esa dHkh Hkh future tense use ugha
sentence continuous tense esa from gksxkA
gksxkA vr% shall exclude ds LFkku ij exclude use
djsaxsA 10. (a) 'margret has had' in place of 'marged has' since dks
followdjsaxsa rFkk sentence dks perfect structure esa
3. (a) 'was' in place of 'is'
from djsaxs → subject + has/have/ had + V3.
Sentence ds context esa part dh helping verb use
margret + has + had (V III of 'have')
djsaxs D;ksfa d last week past dk indicator gS vr% is ds
LFkku ij was use djsaxsA 11. (c) 'has become subject very pleasant' in place of
'becomes very pleasant since dks follow djsaxs rFkk
4. (a) 'wrote' in place of 'write'
structure perfect dk from djsaxsa → subject +
;fn write dks consider djsa rks og lgh ugha gksxk has/have/had + VIII atmosphere ....+ has +
D;ksfa d ;g sentence uk rks fdlh general activity' become.
habit dks uk gh fdlh truth dks denote dj jgk gS 12. (a) 'will be able' in place of 'will able'.
vfirq ;g past event dks denote dj jgk gSA vr%
denoted use djsaxsa
conditional clause esa present simple dk structure
use gqvk gS rks subordinate clause esa model+ V dk
5. (c) 'risks of falling afoul' in place of 'risks of fall afoul'. use gksxkA vr% will be ds LFkku ij will be use djsaxsA
;gk¡ fall dh general form use gksxh D;ksfa d falling 13. (c) 'when the government decides to' in place of
about ,d state dks n'kkZ jgk gS tks fd noun gSA vr% 'when the government is deciding to' gS ftlds fy,
fall dh LFkku ij falling use gksxkA present simple dk structure follow djsaxsA vr% is
6. (c) 'and targeting...' in place of 'and targets....' deciding ds LFkku ij decides use djsaxsA

[Ving + and + Ving] 14. (d) 'it was impossible' in place of 'it is impossible'

;fn nks Verbs and ds lkFk connect gksrs gSa rks nksuksa gh ;fn okD; past dh happening vkSj mlds effect dk
same form follow djrs gS vr% identifying dks show dj jgk gS rFkk 'over a long period of time it
follow djrs gq, targeting use djsaxsA became....' ls clear gks jgk gS fd sentence past esa
follow dj jgk gS vr% sutordinate clause Hkh past eaas
7. (a) 'it has been more than...' in place of 'it has more
follow djsxk so, is ds LFkku ij was use gksxk
than ...'
15. (c) 'because he worked' in place of 'because' he
'since' perfect ds structure ds lkFk follow djrk gS
works'. fn, x, okD; dk main clause past tense esa
rFkk 'has' helping verb ds lkFk main verb use djuk
follow dj jgk gS] blfy, subordinate clause Hkh
compulsory gS] So be dh III form been use djsaxs
past tense esa from gksxkA vr% works dh II form
rFkk present perfect dk structure follow djsaxsA
worked use gksxhA
8. (d) 'is' in place of 'are'.
16. (b) 'has been' in place of 'was'.
'agreement is'
sentence esa hindu mythology us ,d fact dks
verb ;gk¡ main subject tks fd agreement (singular support fd;k gS] mythology esa tks facts os

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 unchanged gS So ftu phtksa dks igys mythology us fd sentence present esa form gqvk gS rFkk consisted
support fd;k gS os vkt Hkh support gksxh so past ls past dh verb gS blfy, sentence ds lkFk in line ugha
continued task tks present rd stretch gks jgk gS gksxk vr% consist dk gerund form consisting use
mlds fy, present perfect tense use gksxk so was ds djsaxsA
LFkku ij has been use gksxkA 26. 'flows' in place of 'flowed'
17. (e) No error
unh dk cguk ,d general truth gS ;k habitual
18. (a) 'what would you do' in place of 'what will you do' activity gS vr% present simple dk structure follow
;g conditional sentence gS vkSj sentence esa ,d djsaxs rFkk followed ds LFkku ij flows (V dh Ist
hypothetical situation dh ckr gks jgh gS bl form) use djsaxsA
situation esa hypotheses dks denote djus ds fy,
27. (d) 'God forgive us' in place of 'god forgives us' God dks
model simple dk structure follow gksxkA vr% will
plural noun consider fd;k tkrk gS So plural noun
ds LFkku ij would use gksxkA
ds lkFk plural verb follows djsxhA vr% forgives ds
19. (d) 'while booking' in place of 'which booked' ;gk LFkku ij forgive use djsaxsA
sentence present perfect esa form gqvk
gS rFkk while
28. (b) 'had never before' in place of 'has never before'
,d moment dks n'kkZrk gS vr% 'booked' ds LFkku ij Þblls igys dHkh ugha fd;k FkkÞ ds sense esa past
'booking' use gksxk
perfect dk structure follow fd;k tkrk gS so has ds
20. (a) 'Japan is considered' in place of 'Japan was LFkku ij has use gksxkA
considered'.
29. (e) No error.
sentence ,d fact dks n'kkZ jgk gS rFkk mldk tks
30. (d) 'which has ripened' in place of 'which has ripened
effect gS og Hkh present indefinite esa form fd;k x;k
;g sentence ,d past event dks describe dj jgk gS
gS vr% sentence dk main clause Hkh present esa form ftlesa ,d event past esa rFkk nwljk past to past esa
gksxkA gSA vr% past to past okys event ds fy, past perfect
21. (e) No error dk structure follow djsaxsA so has ds LFkku ij hand
22. (a) "This room would look' in place 'this room would use djsaxsA
had look' 31. (e) No error
would + had dksbZ structure ugha curk ;g in 32. (c) We stayed in place of we will stay rather condition
correct gS rFkk tc conditional part past simple esa dks denote dj jgk gS rFkk conditional clause esa dHkh
follow gksxk rc subordinate part model simple Hkh future tense dk structure follow ugha gksxkA
(model + V1) esa from gksxkA subordinate clause esa modal simple dk structure

23. (b) 'changed' in place of 'change'. use gqvk gS rks conditional part esa past simple dk
structure follow gksxk vr% 'will stay' ds LFkku ij
dks indicate djrs gS rFkk present
'Ever since' past
'stayed' use djsx
a sA
perfect ds lkFk complement part esa past simple
follow djsxkA vr% changes ds LFkku ij changed 33. (e) No error
use gksxkA 34. (c) 'have seen' in place of 'were seeing'

24. (a) 'No sooner did the' in place of 'no sooner the Past continuous dk structure semseless sound
sentence dks further read djsaxs rks ik,sx
a s fd djsxk rFkk sentence ds contect esa present perfect
sentence past indefinite esa form gks jgk gS vr% no tense follow gksxk so, were seeing ds LFkku ij have
sooner ds lkFk did use djsaxsA seen use djsaxsA

25. (a) 'A committee consisting' in place of 'A committee esa

35. (c) 'had seen' in place of 'were seeing' sentence
consisted complete sentence read djsaxs rks ik,sx
a s past ds ,d completed action dks denote fd;k gS

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ftl ij recent past esa question gqvk gS (Did you 43. (e) No error
think ....) so, past to past ds fy, had seen use 44. (b) 'I am going to' in place of 'I will'
djsaxsA
will certainty dks represent djrk gS So, ;g dHkh
36. (c) 'broke' in place of 'was breaking' sentence rFkk conditional part esa use ugha gks ldrk so will ds
context past dk event gS tks repeatedly gqvk gS] LFkku ij am going to use djsaxs tks fd future
continuously ugha gqvk vr% past simple esa sentence possibility dks represent dj jgk gSA
form djsaxsa vkSj was breaking ds LFkku ij broke
45. (a) 'will pass' in place of 'am passing' 'am passing'
use djsaxsA
presently prevailing task dks denote djrk gS tc
37. (b) 'has changed' in place of 'is changing' 'since 1980' fd ;gk¡ this evening, coming evening ;kfu furture
ls sentence past dks refer dj jgk gS tks present dks refer dj jgk gS So ;gk¡ am passing ds LFkku ij
rd stretched action ds fy, use gqvk gS vr% will pass use gksxkA
present perfect (have changed use) djsaxsA
46. (c) 'will pass' in place of 'passes'
38. (c) 'havent had' in place of 'am not having' sentence
dk first part 'I meant ... ' Past esa follow dj jgk gS passes fdlh habitual activity ds fy, use gksrk gS
But ;gk¡ sure fdlh future event dks 'indicate dj
So am not having tks present continuous esa gS og
jgk gS vr% will pass use gksxkA
wrong gks tk,xkA so past simple ds lkFk ;k rks
past dh dksbZ form ;k present perfect use gksxh] ij 47. (b) 'will have arrived' in place of 'arrives' future to
D;ksfa d 'today' use gqvk gS rks past dh dksbZ Hkh form future dks denote djus ds fy, future perfect use
use ugha gksxh rFkk present perfect use gksxkA vr% djsaxsA D;ksfa d nks activities given gS igyh train dk
am not having ds LFkku ij havent had use djsaxsA arrival rFkk nwljk subject dk ogk¡ igq¡prk so
compare djsaxs] tks activity near future esa gksxh og
39. (b) 'have arrived' in place of 'arrived' sentence dk
present simple esa form gksxh rFkk tks activity lcls
complementary part present continuous esa form
igys gksxh og future perfect esa denote gksxhA
gqvk gS So preceding part Hkh present perfect esa
form gksxk vr% arrived ds LFkku ij 'have arrived ' 48. (e) No error.
use gksxkA 49. (b) 'will have taken over' in place of 'will be taking
40. (d) 'was moving' in place of 'had moved' 'had moved' over'
fdlh former past ds event dks denote dj jgk gS Sentence absolute future esa gS So future perfect esa
rFkk ;gk¡ while mlh oDr gks jgs sentence dks sentence form gksxkA vr% will be taking ds LFkku ij
denote dj jgk gSA vr% past continuous esa will have taken use gksxkA
sentence form djsaxs → had moved ds LFkku ij was
50. (e) No error. pre Scheduled active ds fy, present
moving use djsaxsA
Indefinite use fd;k tk,xkA
41. (c) 'I have seen' in place of 'I had seen' 'I know all'
present esa form gqvk gS So, subordinate clause esa
present esa form gksxkA nks ckj ns[k pqdk gq¡ → ds
sense esa Present perfect esa sentence from gksxkA
vr% had ds LFkku ij have use djsaxsA
42. (b) 'worked' in place of 'works'

gkykafd sentence esa today use gqvk gS tks present dks

represent dj jgk gS but ;g sentence rc gh
possible gS tc work completed gks vr% past
simple use gksxkA

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