Easy, Reliable Router Table
T       his router table was born because
               I was sick of devising ad hoc ways
               of securing my compact router
       upside down when I wanted to do some
                                                                      A versatile and
                                                                     effective design
                                                                                                                                                       I made it for my compact router, it will
                                                                                                                                                       also suit midsize models.
                                                                                                                                                         I designed this router table so the sides
                                                                                                                                                       are solid but the front and back are open.
        quick roundovers on small pieces. A big
       router table isn’t part of my workflow,                      that won’t rob you                                                                 The lower stretchers provide an easy way
                                                                                                                                                       to clamp the table to a work surface. The
       but I became sold on the benefits of a                                                                                                         open area is sized so I can easily change
        small one without all the fancy bells and                  of time or materials                                                                the bit height or remove the motor from
        whistles. So I designed this one, which                                                                                                        the base; if you’ll use a different router
        requires a small amount of materials and                                                                                                       than the one I use, measure yours and
        doesn’t take much time to build. Although                         B Y          L A R I S S A                    H U F F                        adjust the dimensions. Similarly, if you
       46        FINE WOODWORKING                                                                                                                                    Photos: Barry NM Dima. Drawings: Derek Lavoie.
                                    COPYRIGHT 2023 by the Taunton Press, Inc. Copying and distribution of this article is not permitted. • Fine Woodworking #302 — MAR/APR 2023
W302HU.indd 46                                                                                                                                                                                                1/20/23 1:26 PM
                BASE Simple open base
           Use the stretcher’s predrilled holes to mark the side, then                                            Assemble the base. Having the sides predrilled makes it easy to align
           drill. Locate these holes in the stretchers so they fall in the center                                 the stretchers and lightly hold them in place while you drive screws. As you
           of the side’s thickness. The upper stretchers should also be drilled                                   assemble, make sure the stretchers are flush with the top and bottom ends
           now for screws that will secure the top later.                                                         of the sides.
                          Fence is laminated from two                                                 Dust port                          Size fence opening
                          layers of 3⁄4-in. plywood.                                                                                     to largest bit.
                 Cleat, 3⁄4 in. thick by 11⁄2 in.                                                                                                             Rear fence, 3 in. wide by 6 in. long
                 wide by 5 in. long
                                                                                                                                                                                       Front fence, 3 in.
                                                                                                                                                                                       wide by 11 in. long
                                                                                                                                                                                 Insert is 1⁄4-in. melamine. Make
                                                                                                                                                                                 multiple insert rings with center
                                                                                                                                                                                 holes in various sizes.
              Hole for router 5 in.                                                                                                                                                                            Tabletop, 3⁄4-in.
              from back edge                                                                                                                                                                                   melamine, 16 in.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               wide by 25 in. long
                                             Dovetail slots, 41⁄4 in.
              Dovetailed nut,                from ends
              MicroJig Matchfit
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Size through-hole
                                                                                                                                                                                                       to widest bit.
e          A DIY ROUTER TABLE
           DONE BETTER
           This straightforward design is easily
           modified to suit your router, your
           space, and your work.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sides, 3⁄4 in. thick by 121⁄4 in.
                     Stretchers, 3⁄4 in. thick by                                                                                                                                                 wide by 13 in. long
                     2 in. wide by 22 in. long
.                                                                                                                                                                                                 MARCH/APRIL 2023                47
                                                    COPYRIGHT 2023 by the Taunton Press, Inc. Copying and distribution of this article is not permitted. • Fine Woodworking #302 — MAR/APR 2023
    W302HU.indd 47                                                                                                                                                                                                               1/20/23 1:26 PM
       TOP Melamine for a smooth top
                                                                                                                                                           tend to work with larger workpieces or
                                                                                                                                                           sled-style jigs, you may want to increase
                                                                                                                                                           the size of the top or the width of the
                                                                                                                                                           stretchers. Part of the beauty of this design
                                                                                                                                                           is its adaptability. All the parts go together
                                                                                                                                                           quickly with screws.
                                                                                                                                                             I recommend making the top from
                                                                                                                                                           melamine for friction-free routing. Plus, its
                                                                                                                                                           white surface clearly shows pencil lines,
                                                                                                                                                           which are also easily erased. Just be sure
                                                                                                                                                           to ease the edges to reduce the risk of
                                                                                                                                                           those horrible melamine cuts and splinters.
                                                                                                                                                           An upgraded top
                                                                                                                                                           Although the top could be just a board
       Use the router’s fixed base to mark the top for mounting screws. Huff places the center                                                             with a hole drilled in it for the bit and a
       of the base roughly one-third the distance from the back edge of the top and centered along the                                                     clamped-on fence, I improved mine with
       length. If possible, orient the router so the on/off switch faces the front and the power cord goes
                                                                                                                                                           removable inserts for the bit opening and
       out the back. If your router’s mounting holes are asymmetrically arrayed, mark them on the top’s
       bottom face, then transfer those locations to the top by drilling small through-holes.
                                                                                                                                                           special hardware for a sliding fence.
       Drill holes and counterbores for the mounting                         Use a straight bit and fence to remove most of the waste for the dovetail slots. Clearing
       screws. Drill counterbores deep enough that the                       most of the waste with a straight bit minimizes wear on your dovetail bit and router motor.
       screw heads sit below the tabletop. With a twist bit,                 Huff routs both slots by pushing forward and with the fence to her right, using the bit’s rotation
       finish with through-holes, using the dimple left by                   to help keep the fence tight to the board. This requires plunging in at the start of one slot.
       the Forstner bit to line up your bit.
       Dovetail slot fits                                                                                                                                    Begin by locating the router base. I trace
       Matchfit hardware.
                                                                                                                                                           the base’s mounting holes onto the top
       Another reason to
       excavate the waste
                                                                                                                                                           before counterboring and drilling for the
       with a straight bit is                                                                                                                              screws. If your base’s hole pattern is sym-
       to make the dovetail                                                                                                                                metrical, you can mark these locations on
       cuts easier to control.                                                                                                                             the top face of the tabletop. If the pat-
       In one of the cuts                                                                                                                                  tern’s not symmetrical, mark the bottom
       (shown at right) you’ll                                                                                                                             face (since that’s where you’ll mount the
       be routing with the
                                                                                                                                                           router), then drill small through-holes from
       bit’s rotation, which
       will encourage the
                                                                                                                                                           the bottom to the top. Use these holes to
       bit to wander. You                                                                                                                                  locate your Forstner bit as you counterbore
       minimize this risk                                                                                                                                  for the screws.
       by minimizing the                                                                                                                                     The next step is to create the opening for
       material to remove.                                                                                                                                 the bit. Before drilling a through-hole big
                                                                                                                                                           enough to fit your largest bit, drill a large
                                                                                                                                                           counterbore to accept the ring-shaped
       48        FINE WOODWORKING
                                        COPYRIGHT 2023 by the Taunton Press, Inc. Copying and distribution of this article is not permitted. • Fine Woodworking #302 — MAR/APR 2023
W302HU.indd 48                                                                                                                                                                                      1/18/23 1:26 PM
            Drill stepped holes
 r          for your inserts and
            biggest bit. First, drill
            a counterbore so the
            inserts sit precisely
n           flush with the top. Then
r           drill a through-hole to fit
            your biggest bit. Center
            these holes within the
            router base area.
 ,
                                                                                                                                                                                  Create the blanks for the
                                                                                                                                                                                  inserts. This is ideally done with
 f                                                                                                                                                                                a hole saw or fly cutter, but cutting
 .                                                                                                                                                                                at the bandsaw and sanding to fit
                                                                                                                                                                                  works in a pinch. Huff uses 1⁄4-in.
                                                                                                                                                                                  melamine for insert stock.
a
h
d
                                                                                                                                                                                  Drill out the middle of the
                                                                                                                                                                                  insert blanks to suit your
                                                                                                                                                                                  router bits. Use the hole from
                                                                                                                                                                                  the previous step to center the
                                                                                                                                                                                  drill bit. These blanks are small,
                                                                                                                                                                                  so Huff uses a hand screw to hold
                                                                                                                                                                                  them both securely and safely.
e
p
e
 -
                                                                                                                                                                                  Inserts must fit snugly and
n                                                                                                                                                                                 flush. If the inserts are undersize,
 -                                                                                                                                                                                they’ll dangerously move around
m                                                                                                                                                                                 during a cut. If they sit above or
e                                                                                                                                                                                 below the table’s surface, they’ll
m                                                                                                                                                                                 interfere with the cut.
o
e
                                                                                                                                                                             Screw the base to the top. With
                                                                                                                                                                             the top and base done, it’s time to
r                                                                                                                                                                            secure them together. Four screws
g                                                                                                                                                                            in each upper stretcher keep the
e                                                                                                                                                                            top tight to the base and ensure a
d                                                                                                                                                                            rigid structure.
                                                                                                                                                                                        MARCH/APRIL 2023           49
                                          COPYRIGHT 2023 by the Taunton Press, Inc. Copying and distribution of this article is not permitted. • Fine Woodworking #302 — MAR/APR 2023
     W302HU.indd 49                                                                                                                                                                                               1/18/23 1:27 PM
      FENCE Stout split fence
                                                                                                                                                        Drill the short section for dust collection.
                                                                                                                                                        Choose a bit that allows for a snug fit with your
                                                                                                                                                        vacuum hose or hose adapter. Place the hole
                                                                                                                                                        high enough from the bottom edge that the
                                                                                                                                                        hose or adapter doesn’t catch on the router
                                                                                                                                                        table’s top.
       Cut the laminated fence blank into sections. Make three sections for a split fence, two longer
       ones for the bearing surface, and a shorter one for dust collection and bit clearance.
                                                                                                                                                         inserts. The inserts shrink the opening
       Assemble the                                                                                                                                      when you’re using smaller bits, improv-
       fence so the                                                                                                                                      ing both safety and usability. I make the
       bottom edge is                                                                                                                                    counterbore’s diameter 1⁄4 in. larger than
       flush. While gluing
                                                                                                                                                         the through-hole will be. Since the inserts
       and screwing the
       short section to
                                                                                                                                                         need to be flush with the top, drill the
       the longer ones,                                                                                                                                  counterbore precisely to the thickness of
       Huff presses all                                                                                                                                  your insert stock. Be finicky here. Then cut
       three tight to a flat                                                                                                                             the through-hole.
       surface, ensuring                                                                                                                                   For the inserts themselves, I create disks
       the assembly                                                                                                                                      using 1⁄4-in. melamine or MDF. You want
       remains true along
                                                                                                                                                         them to fit snugly. Once they fit, drill holes
       its bottom edge.
                                                                                                                                                         through their centers sized to suit your col-
                                                                                                                                                         lection of router bits.
                                                                                                                                                           I used to just clamp the fence to the top,
                                                                                                                                                         but I’ve upgraded to MicroJig’s Matchfit
                                                                                                                                                         hardware. It works similarly to T-track,
                                                                                                                                                         but instead of track, it uses dovetail slots
                                                                                                                                                         you rout into the top and dovetail-shaped
       Add cleats
       with Matchfit
       hardware. To work
       properly, the cleats
       must be positioned
       accurately. To
       locate one, install
       the dovetailed nut,
       insert it in the slot,
       and press the cleat
       to the fence. Mark
       the screw locations
       with an awl. Then
       drill the fence and
       mount the cleat.
       50        FINE WOODWORKING
                                      COPYRIGHT 2023 by the Taunton Press, Inc. Copying and distribution of this article is not permitted. • Fine Woodworking #302 — MAR/APR 2023
W302HU.indd 50                                                                                                                                                                                       1/18/23 1:27 PM
      USING Setting up and using
                                                                                                                                                                               PIck the right insert. The insert
                                                                                                                                                                               closes up the space around the
                                                                                                                                                                               bit, increasing the table’s bearing
                                                                                                                                                                               surface and, more importantly,
       All router adjustments are done under the table. Changing bits requires removing the motor from the base,                                                               your safety, since stock could tip
       which stays fixed to the table. Changing the bit height is done via the router’s onboard height adjustment.                                                             into this otherwise large opening.
       Clamp the table to your bench. Clamps keep the table from scooting                                       Don’t skip the dust collection. The dust port is an easy addition that
       around while you’re routing. The open base with lower stretchers on the                                  will keep particulate out of your lungs, eyes, and shop.
       front and back allows for options when securing the table.
       nuts that slide in the slots. The depth of                    longer pieces to create the break in the
       the slots must be precise, so home in on                      fence for router bits. Use your widest bit
       your cut in a scrap before routing the top.                   to determine that opening.
                                                                       The cleats for the Matchfit hardware need
       Laminated fence with dust collection                          to line up exactly with the slots on the
       The fence is simple but considered. To                        table. To ensure that they do, first clamp
       start, I laminate two long pieces of 3⁄4-in.                  the fence to the table. Install the hardware
       plywood, which I prefer because solid                         in the cleats, insert the dovetail nuts in their
       wood can warp. Laminating them makes                          slots, and slide the cleats up the fence.
       the fence beefier and gives it more refer-                    Then mark their locations on the fence.
       ence surface on the bottom, helping it stay                     As a final step, I wax the fence’s front
       square to the tabletop. The fence’s bottom                    face so workpieces slide smoothly. Then I
       edge needs to be straight and square.                         rout away.                                   ☐
         After the glue dries, crosscut the lami-                                                                                                         Add a hook for cable management. This
       nated blank into two long pieces and a                        Larissa Huff is a woodworker and teacher based                                       keeps the power cord tidy and out of the way
       short one. Screw the short piece to the                       in Philadelphia, Pa.                                                                 when you store your router in the table.
       www.finewoodworking.com                                                                                                                                                       MARCH/APRIL 2023          51
                                       COPYRIGHT 2023 by the Taunton Press, Inc. Copying and distribution of this article is not permitted. • Fine Woodworking #302 — MAR/APR 2023
W302HU.indd 51                                                                                                                                                                                                1/18/23 1:27 PM