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Santorini Travel Guide

The document provides a travel guide for Santorini, Greece, covering its history, notable landmarks like Akrotiri and its archaeological sites, beaches, activities, and culture. It details Santorini's formation from a volcanic eruption and the rich history of civilizations that have inhabited the island.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views39 pages

Santorini Travel Guide

The document provides a travel guide for Santorini, Greece, covering its history, notable landmarks like Akrotiri and its archaeological sites, beaches, activities, and culture. It details Santorini's formation from a volcanic eruption and the rich history of civilizations that have inhabited the island.

Uploaded by

aurorasea23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE |1

Welcome
White stone houses, sea of cobalt blue, volcanic
sand and the Aegean breeze...
Step into the master peace of a talented artist!
4 About Santorini Santorini, is a top international tourist destination
and is seen in personal wishlists of millions of peo-
6 History at a glance ple worldwide. It is a part of Greece, a country you
might have never visited before and probably looks
10 Akrotiri nothing like what you left back home.
This small Greek island, located among numerous
14 Wine Project other in the Aegean Sea, stands out for its peculiar
geological environment and its rich history is
26 List of wineries strongly connected to the volcanic activity.
The landscape will overwhelm you, the sunsets
36 Beaches will enchant you and the history will fascinate you.
Do not dare to resist to Santorini’s magic, it’s in-
42 Fun & Activities / Boat tours evitable that you will give in to it eventually, so just
relax and enjoy...
50 Discover Crete In other words, welcome to Santorini!
54 Top 10 things to do Best Regards,
56 Museums Elena Stamataki
58 Mainland/villages/local festivals
Olympian Pantheon
64 The Art side of Santorini Tourism Marketing Services
8, Tylissou & Kainouriou
70 Cultural events 71202 Heraklion - Crete. Greece
Tel. +30 2811103189
72 Maps www.olympianpantheon.gr
info@olympianpantheon.gr
fb: Olympian Pantheon

2 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE |3


about T
he island of Santorini is a part of Greece – a
member-state of the EU at the southeaster

Santorini
end of the Mediterranean basin, cherishing
a mainland with high mountains and massive.
It is located in the southeastern part of the Ae-
gean Sea, just north to the island of Crete and
is surrounded by a sea with countless islands.
At its previous form, before the volcanic erup-
tion, it was round shaped. Today, it constitutes a
complex of five islands, which belong to the Cy-
clades, with Santorini being the larger amongst
them. The others are Thirassia, Aspronissi and
the volcanic islands of Palea and Nea Kameni.
Santorini now has a half-moon shape and
together with its satellites covers a total area
of 623 km2 (34.990 sq. miles). A series of
enormous volcanic explosions alternated the
islands’ landscape and formed the breathtak-
ing steep cliffs called the Caldera and a lagoon
looking sea between it and its former four
parts.
Its geological energy and its unique wild
beauty contribute to why it is ranked as a top
worldwide tourist destination.
The island counts 15.000 inhabitants and is
undergoing massive tourism expansion after
the 1950s. The capital city is named Fira. It is
worthy to see many other settlements on the
Caldera, villages at its interior and its beaches
with black sand on the eastern side.
It is famous for its gastronomy and its winery
as well as its quality art and magnificent jewel-
lery.

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T History
he island cherishes a rich history in
time due to one element of undis-
putable significance: Its volcanic ac-
tivity has not only affected its own course
- again and again - but allegedly that of
other islands around it. Bound to volcanic
eruptions and a series of earthquakes,
visitors see nowadays this manifestation
at a glance
on the layers of solidified lava on top of
each other clearly apparent on the Cal-
dera cliffs, at the beaches with their black
sand and lava pebbles of various colors
and in the mainland where the soil con-
tains ash and pumice.
The island acquired a half-moon shape
in 1645 BC when the volcano in its center
erupted, yielding smaller islands next to
it, two of which are volcanic (Palea & Nea
Kameni isl.).
Despite its volcanic past, it was popu-
lated by many civilizations: Neolithic
Period, Minoans, Phoenicians, Lacedae-
monians, the Hellenistic Period when it
also became an important trade center
and significant naval base, the Byzantine
Empire, the Roman Empire, the Vene-
tians, crusaders, pirates and finally the
Ottoman rule from which it became in-
dependent in 1821 and was united with
Greece in 1830.
All of those tribes and eras have left
their mark on the island. Search for the
sites and get a taste of wealthy history.

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The Volcano Ancient Thira
Santorini has been bound dera cliffs, at the island’s
to volcanic eruptions and beaches bearing black Ancient settlement locat- Greek and foreign archae-
a series of earthquakes sand and lava pebbles of ed upon Messa Vouno ologists starting in 1896,
throughout its long exist- various colors and in the mountain and at an alti- it was discovered that the
ence. mainland where the soil tude of 385 meters above city was inhabited from
The geological phenom- contains ash and pumice. sea level which has as its the 9th century BC until
enon of the volcano has The volcano of the Ka- epicentre the Agora main 726 AD. Your visit will be
indeed created a location meni islet directly oppo- square of the prehistoric characterised by admira-
on earth characterised site the half-moon shaped city. You can access it by tion, plenty of fresh air and
by breathtaking beauty, Santorini, together with car from Kamari. stunning panoramic views
which tourists will be able the submerged volca- If you decide to walk of the whole island.
to see manifested on the no in the area of Colum- from Perissa you will For more information
multiple layers of solid- bo beach will always bear need half an hour. Af- call 0030 22860 23217.
ified lava - one on top of an equal share of scientif- ter extensive excavations Open daily 08:30 – 15:00.
the other - upon the Cal- ic interest too. throughout the years from Closed on Mondays.

8 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE |9


W
hether you are a lover of his-
torical and cultural tradition, a
fan of admirable myths or a
mere observer of the evolution of hu-
manity, you must not leave the island
without paying a visit to the archeologi-
cal sites of Santorini.
The archeological site of Akrotiri, one
of the most important sites in Greece,
is open to visitors after eight years of
restoration work. Following a cycle
route, you can discover part of the well
preserved ancient city that used to
extend to 200 acres and was densely
populated by 30.000 people.
The remarkable accomplishments
of an extremely advanced civilization
were buried under the volcanic lava of
the Minoan eruption, which occurred
in 1613 BC. An olive branch buried
in ash – symbol of the ancient greek
civilization – indicates the exact date
of the eruption. But the major natural
destruction that took place proved to
be a miraculous salvation for arche-
ologists. The excavations, lead by the
passionate archeologist Spyros Mari-
natos, who lost his life while working
at the site, brought to light remarkable

Akrotiri
findings, that reveal details from the
everyday life and activity of a civiliza-
tion dating back to the 17th century
B.C.! As you walk through the ruins
try to mentally reconstruct the city
10 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 11
and travel trough time. A guide will cos, which decorated mostly the upper
definitely help you decode the hidden floors of the buildings. Most of them are
secrets of the city. Otherwise, a few tips kept in the National Archeological Mu-
about the site might come in handy in seum in Athens, but some of them are
this mind game! now exhibited in the archeological mu-
The structure was dense and had seum of Santorini. The paintings reflect
multistory buildings. The interior of the a refined and rich society. Women were
houses was decorated with rich and dressed elegantly and luxuriously and
multicolored frescoes, clearly influ- wore make up and jewelry, even though
enced by Minoan art style. Volcanic ash no jewelry were found in the site, due
preserved the shape of many objects, to the organized evacuation of the city.
which were reconstituted through their The fresco of the blue ape, a species
casts. The most noteworthy is a wood- found in Ethiopia, reveal the contacts of
en table “Luis Quatorze style”, which is the residents with distant lands, as the
revealing to the sophistication of the in- society of Akrotiri was mostly engaged
habitants, whereas the must preserved in maritime trade.
in a barrel, reveals the continuity of civ- The multicultural society developed
ilization: the wine variety produced by in Santorini was undoubtedly an ex-
the residents of the ancient city is the tremely advanced civilization. It’s most
same that has made Santorini wines’ impressing attainments were the V-
famous worldwide: Assyrtiko! shaped keel that allowed boats to travel
The residences had organized ware- longer distances in high speed and the
houses, craft rooms, excellent ur- hollow “lost wax” casting. And for those
ban planning, a fully developed water who are searching for the vindication of
supply system and drainage system, a legend, read between the lines of Pla-
which went down the paved streets to’s writings: Atlantis, a circular island,
and connected directly to the inside inhabited by a “golden” society highly
of the houses. The building materials advanced both socially and technologi-
that were used were stone, clay, mud cally with a great naval force, was sunk
bricks reinforced with straw, wood and in just one day and just one night of true
plaster inside and out. The floors were misfortune.
insulated with wood, mud and plate. Does it ring a bell?
The most impressive finding is be-
yond doubt the well preserved fres-
12 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 13
T
his tiny Greek island has are known, respected and ap-
very little arable land preciated around the world.
which nonetheless cher- Archaeologists reveal that vini-
ishes a unique mixture of nu- culture and winemaking in San-
trients in its soil (volcan- torini, date as far back as the
ic ash, lava and pumice stone). Bronze Age…Evidence has also
This fact in combination to the shown that the vineyard of San-
high daytime temperatures torini is the original one planted
and the nocturnal humidity, after the eruption of the volca-
are all ideal for the cultivation no making it one of the oldest in
of more than 35 grape varie- Europe and a priceless part of
ties yielding exuberant wine. the European viticultural her-
As Santorini experiences strong itage. The ancient varieties of
winds throughout the year, the Athiri, Assyrtiko and Mandelar-
cultivators shape the vines into ia are still cultivated with great
low growing round baskets care and the picturesque vine-
called the “ampelies”. yards that cover the island are
Whether you are a lover of red more than 100 years old retain-
or white wine, chances are you ing their original root stocks.
will be enchanted by the excel- Seek for bottles of Aedani and
lent wines of the island which Mavrotragano too, as well as, of
the prestigious Vinsanto aperitif.

Wine
project
14 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 15
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W
ine is strongly linked to San-
torini s gastronomic history. The
archaeological evidence prove
that wine cultivation dates back almost
5000 years, and that some of the islands’
varieties were in fact developed in the
ancient times, preserved throughout the
years because of the volcanic soil of San-
torini and its durable vineyards that have
never been affected by diseases.
The vineyards, in this island, are
quite unlike any other in the world. The
ground’s uniqueness and the island’s
extremely inhospitable climate has
made cultivation devoted to the original
techniques.
The “kouloura” vineyard is basically
a coil of vines that sits directly on the
ground and over time comes to resem-
ble a basket. Its aim is to protect the
vines and their fruit from brutal winds as
well as harsh summer sun and to absorb
the humidity of the sea.
Santorini produces mostly white
wine, and some reds, almost exclu-
sively from indigenous grape varieties.
Dominant among these is the white grape

18 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 19


20 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 21
Assyrtiko, which is grown noteworthy is Mavrotragano, aged in oak casks for at least 3 SantoWines’ winery is among
using ancient dry-farming which produces deep red years, taking on rich flavours the state - of - the - art infra-
methods and produces dry, colored wine with intense of caramel and Angostura bit- structure in Greece.
full-bodied white wines with tannins and gives aromas of ters while maintaining incred- The exquisite location at
citrus aromas combined with fresh red fruits and spices. ible acidity. In the following the village of Pyrgos and the
a pleasing mineral character. Lastly, Mandilaria also pro- page you will see the island’s hospitality facilities of highest
Athiri is an ancient greek duces a wine of deep red basic wineries, most of which standards offering a breath-
variety, producing medium- color and has medium body offer tour to their facilities and taking view of the Caldera,
bodied wines with delicate and aromas of dark red fruit. wine tasting events. have established SantoWines
aromatic qualities. But Vinsanto is in fact the A visit to the Union of San- as one of the top wine-tour-
Aidani produces pleasantly crown jewel of Santorini torini Cooperatives, SantoWi- ism destinations with more
aromatic wines with medium wines. A sweet dessert wine, nes will give you an insight than 300.000 visitors per year.
body and nice acidity. Among made from a blend of Assyr- to local tradition, heritage and
the red varieties, the most tiko, Aidani, and Athiri that is Santorini’s vineyard.
22 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 23
24 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 25
List of
Wineries
ARGYROS EPISKOPI
1 ESTATE +30 22860 31489 www.estate-argyros.com

EXO GONIA
2 ART SPACE WINERY Τel.: +30 22860 32774 www.artspace-santorini.com
5
Oia
BOUTARI AMMOUDI
MEGALOHORI
3 WINERY +30 22860 81011 www.boutari-santorini.gr
SANTORINI
CANAVA EPISKOPI
4 ROUSSOS +30 22860 31349 www.canavaroussos.gr

BAXES-OIA
5 DOMAINE SIGALAS +30 22860 71644 www.sigalas-wine.com

EXO GONIA
6 GAIA WINES +30 22860 34186 www.gaia-wines.gr
+30 210 8055642-3
MEGALOHORI
7 GAVALAS WINES +30 22860 82552 www.gavalaswines.gr
11
HATZIDAKIS PYRGOS
8 WINERY +30 22860 32466 www.hatzidakiswines.gr 6 2 10 9
12 1
KARAMOLEGOS EXO GONIA www.artemiskaramolegos- 8
9 ARTEMIS WINERY Τel.: +30 22860 33395 winery.com 13 3 7 PIRGOS
4
VOTHONAS
10 KASTELI WINES Tel.: +30 22860 32047 karamova@otenet.gr

KOUTSOGIAN-
11 VOTHONAS
NOPOULOS WINERY www.volcanwines.gr
+30 22860 31322
& WINE MUSEUM
PYRGOS
12 SANTOWINES +30 22860 22596 www.santowines.gr

13 VENETSANOS MEGALOHORI www.venetsanoswinery.com


WINERY +30 22860 21100

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30 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 31
T
he locally sourced products
and recipes you will have the
chance to try here are unique
in the world. Its delicious agricul-
tural products are grown in vol-
canic soil, watered by the sea and
the evening humidity. Production
is small scaled due to the weather
conditions but there is enough for
everyone who is seeking the “real
thing”!
Taste the unique ‘fava’ split peas, the
‘tomataki’ cherry tomatoes which
have been cultivated on the island
since 1880, the white eggplants,
green capers, broad beans, zucchi-
nis, cucumbers and melon.
Grate the special “green” cheese
over a dish of fresh barley pasta
and enchant your palate. Dip the
traditional crisp-bread into extra
virgin olive oil and add a pinch of
oregano. Feast in the freshest fish
and seafoods you have ever tasted
Precious and in your life…
As for dessert, seek the count-
distinctive gastronomy less variations of sweet fruit cubes
preserved in syrup, as well as, the
embraced in the island’s traditional “melitinia” pastry cook-
microcosm which ies which are typical of the island
and contain soft “myzithra” cheese.
has acquired veritable Whether you seek for traditional or
gourmet options, it is certain that
international recognition. the food will delight you and you
will be spoilt for choice of tavernas
and restaurants.

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T
he unique in taste and
faces of quality products of San-
Santorini torini, are grown on the
volcanic soil of the island, wa-
tered by the sea and the even-
ing due.
The most renowned local
culinary delight is of course
the Santorini wine. The rocky,
volcanic soil of the island
creates unique, unruly and
erotic flavors of the legendary
strains of the Aegean.
The most prestigious of
all is a rare sun-dried wine
called Vinsanto. The famous
white wines of Santorini are
characterized by an excellent
balance of fruit, alcohol and
acidity and accompany ide-
ally the delicacies of the local
cuisine. Capers, broad beans,
small fruited tomatoes, white
eggplants and green cheese
star in local recipes, which can
be tasted in various versions,
authentic or more gourmet, in
the numerous restaurants of
the island.
Whether you chose a tra-
ditional tavern or a luxurious
restaurant you will enjoy a
dish cooked with special care
and always with the same
goal: to enchant your palate.

34 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 35


Perivolos – Perissa
The long beach that stretch-

Beaches
es in the southeastern part
of the island is divided into
two successive bays, named
Perivolos and Perissa. The
The excellent services and the exquisite infrastructure thick, black sand, and the
of the hotels in Santorini will certainly tempt you not to
move from your room and enjoy a swim at the hotel deep, crystal water are its
swimming pool. Think again! characteristics. Along the
The volcanic activity, the persistent Aegean winds as coast there are trendy res-
well as the force of the sea have formed the unique taurants and picturesque
physiology of the beaches in Santorini. taverns, well organized
Black, golden and red sand, white flat rocks and deep beach bars for chill out or
blue waters compose the diverse scenery of the coast intense fun. Here, one can
of Santorini. also test one’s skills in all
sorts of water sports. The
access to the beach and the
parking is easy. The beach
is the ideal scene for ro-
mantic weddings and beach
parties that are often organ-
ized during summer time.

Agios Georgios
Following alongside the
beach of Perivolos you will
find a smaller bay named
Agios Georgios. The beach
is isolated and quiet for
those who’d rather take a
swim in privacy.

36 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 37


Vlyhada Red Beach
Vlyhada is probably the most Getting there might be a bit of a
characteristic beach of the hassle but once you set foot at
island. The white, sculpted the Red beach you will feel as
cliffs, as if plucked out of a if you are entering a Star Trek
movie set!
science fiction movie, sur-
The deep red cliffs surround-
round the beach, creating a ing the bay create an extrater-
sense of privacy and relaxa- restrial sensation, reminiscent
tion. of images from Mars.
Take some time to explore If you enjoy snorkeling you will
the surroundings, as the definitely find a swim there
shaped rocks by strong interesting: the red sea bed is
winds and the vehemence of quite a sight!
the waves can be of particu- For those who can’t be both-
lar interests to nature lovers; ered to walk you may get there
by boat.
The effect of nature has cre-
ated stunning sculpts in the
sand and on the rock, rival-
ing the creations of high ar-
tistic inspiration. White Beach
In Vlyhada you will get the Right next to the Red Sea there
chance to enjoy your swim is the White Beach.
in peace and get isolated It is more peaceful, smaller in
only if you wish to, as well size but just as rewarding.
as savour fresh fish bites ac- The sight of the carved white
rocks is breathtaking.
companied by chilled beer in
its taverns.

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Kamari Koloumbo
For those who are seeking Koloumbo is the choice of Mesa Pigadia
comfort and fun, Kamari is the locals who know the No matter how windy it is,
the ideal option. Five kilo- island well for two main the sea at Mesa Pigadia is
meters of black sand ex- reasons: firstly because it always calm.
tending at the eastern part is quiet and isolated and Take some time to dis-
of the island right next to secondly because the rock cover the cave that con-
the airport, numerous at the end of the beach nects Mesa Pigadia with
beach bars, taverns and provides some coolness the White Beach and the
water sport centers as during the hot summer marvels of nature.
well as a marvelous view days. Don’t forget to carry
of the “Mesa Vouno” (Inner water with you.
Mountain) form the unique
scenery of Kamari. Ammoudi
It is beyond doubt the
most picturesque bay of
the island, situated right
under Oia. Don’t leave
Ammoudi without tasting
the delicious fish bites of
the taverns right on the
seafront.

Monolithos
A sandy beach with shal-
low blue waters and all
amenities is the perfect
choice for a relaxing swim
and ideal for families.

40 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 41


If you consider yourself the
adventurous type of
a traveler then Santorini

Fun
might just be an ideal
holiday destination for you.
Depending on your mood,
as well as your appetite for

Activities action, the island offers sev-


eral options for fun
and activities, mainly
revolving around the sea.

BOAT TOUR TO THE VOLCANO


Leaving Santorini without visiting the
volcano is like leaving Paris without
visiting the Eiffel Tower. Its history,
morphology, agricultural production,
the beauty and the tragedy of the
landscape are all linked to the vol-
cano of Santorini, active for 2,5 mil-
lion years to our days. Boat cruises
departing daily from the ports of Fira
and Oia are sailing straight to the is-
land of Nea Kameni. Some cruises
provide guided tours to the island,
focusing on the craters and the his-
tory of the volcano.

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44 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 45
WATER SPORT
PRIVATE CRUISES For those who often imag-
Private cruises are without ine themselves on their skis,
a doubt the most luxuri- waving to the shore from afar,
ous and easy way to dis- looking sporty and tanned, the
cover the hidden beauties sport centers located right on
of Santorini, as well as the the beach at Kamari, Perivo-
neighboring islands. los and Perissa provide all
High performance sailing amenities and equipment for
vessels, with their own water sport. Water – skiing,
captain and crew upon re- canoeing, jet skiing, windsurf-
quest, guarantee the ulti- ing, boogie board, waveriding,
mate sailing experience in as well as beach sports such
the deep blue, welcoming, as beach volley and beach
waters of the Aegean Sea. soccer are available at the
large organized beaches of
Santorini. The seabed of the
red and the white beach are
of special interest and unique
beauty.

46 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 47


HIKING
For the daring types who enjoy a bit of a
workout during their holiday, the footpath
that leads from Fyra to Oia is an ideal option.
The footpath was originally created and
used by peasants in order to facilitate their
access and their work at the vineyards. It is
created in such a way as to magically pro-
tect the hikers from the strong winds usually
prevailing in the island.
As you walk along the path, Santorini un-
folds in front of your eyes in all its beauty:
endless vineyards from one side and a
breathtaking view of the Caldera from the
other. Put on your walking shoes!

WINE TOURS
Eleven modern wineries keep at a high level
the long winemaking tradition of Santorini
and constitute at the same time an impor-
tant as well as exciting sightseeing in the is-
land. Most of them are open to visitors and
unless you have visited at least two of them
during your stay you are not entitled to claim
that you’ ve really made the most out of your
holiday in the island.
Depending on your priorities, some winer-
ies offer excellent guided tours to the vine-
yards, others have interesting exhibits con-
cerning the winemaking process throughout
the years, or an amazing view to match an
amazing glass of wine, but all of them offer
exceptional wines to taste and take home.

48 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 49


T
he largest of the Greek islands,

Discover
its landscape is astoundingly di-
verse; from the White Mountains,
a mountain range in western Crete,

Crete
featuring the famous Samaria Gorge,
mountain villages that take you back in
time and amazing hiking trails, to the
island’s renowned beaches, ranging
from secluded coves, to the unique, ex-
otic Palm Beach of Vai in eastern Crete.
the island of diversity From west to east and from north to
south there is a multitude of amazing
beach resorts to chose from, catering
to all needs and preferences. Luxurious
5-star hotels, family-oriented resorts
and more affordable and relaxed guest
houses.
Long stretches of gold, sandy beach-
es, pebble-strewn coves traditional
taverns and romantic restaurants, an
amazing night-life, delicious local cui-
sine, architecturally unique cities and
towns - there is something for every
visitor to indulge in. The island’s main
cities combine modern architecture with
old Venetian and Turkish elements and
of course, Crete being the centre of the
Minoan Civilisation, there are numerous
From the moment you draw your archaeological sites where the visitor
can immerse himself in the island’s rich
first breath of Cretan air, you know history.
you have arrived in a land of history, The most famous of all sites is the an-
myth and plenty. cient city of Knossos with its amazingly
well-preserved Minoan Palace.

50 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 51


Ηeraklio-
Knossos
A Palace
so close
to you!

Visitors who wish to discover for themselves the richness of the


ancient Minoan civilization can take advantage of organised day
trips to Crete.
In just under two hours you can find yourself in the modern,
bustling Cretan capital of Heraklion.
From there, it is only a short drive to the mythical city of Knossos.
Walking around the site of the ancient capital, among the ruins
of the palace, which reverberate with timeless energy, the visitor
experiences to the core, the vitality and splendour of this ancient
civilization whilst breathing the same air and experiencing the
same light as the Minoan people of long ago.

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Top 10 things to do Top 10 things to do
1. Visit the atmospheric settlement of 6. Try the heart-warming and unique ex-
Oia and enjoy the most magnificent perience of donkey ride from Oia to Fira,
sunset from the upper edge of the is- across the mountain trail. Well-cared for
land and its Castle. animals and kindly local guides, allow
you to take in the surrounding landscape
2. Visit Faros at Akrotiri and see the at a more leisurely pace.
whole of the Caldera and Santorini is-
land spreading in a half-moon shape in 7. Dine at a restaurant or traditional
front of your eyes. tavern and feast to the unique flavor of
the local products that grow delicious
3. Go on a private cruise or a boat trip against the difficult weather conditions
to the volcano, the thermal springs, the and the scarcity of water.
island of Thirasia and along the Caldera
for a chance to see Santorini from a dif- 8. Visit the atmospheric spot of Skaros
ferent angle that will fascinate you. rock in Imerovigli for a gorgeous sunset
and a thrilling sensation.
4. Explore the villages in the mainland
for acquiring the zest of traditional life. 9. Explore the archaeological sites of Ak-
Visit Pyrgos in the heart of Santorini rotiri and Ancient Thira for an amazing
and acquire a bird-eye-view from Kas- voyage back in time.
teli medieval castle.
10. Walk along the stone-paved footpath
5. Engage to an interesting wine tour that joins Fira and Oia which unfolds ma-
at one or more of the awarded winer- jestic landscapes of endless vineyards
ies. on one side and breathtaking views of
the Caldera on the other.

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Significant museums
Naval Maritime Museum in Oia
Archaeological Museum in Fira
A very interesting museum which first opened in 1956 and later moved
Beautiful building built in 1960 and located in the heart of the capital
at a beautiful mansion dating back to the 19th century. If you are a
which hosts significant exhibits of the island’s long history. Here you
lover of anything related to the sea you will enjoy the specimens ex-
will see collections of sculptures and inscriptions from the Archaic to
hibited here ranging from seamen’s chests, uniforms, portraits and
the Roman period, as well as, vases, ceramic vessels and figurines,
old maritime equipment to drawings, patterns and replicas of old and
artefacts from the Minoan Era, impressive frescos from the Hellenis-
new Thiran ships plus important photographs. This museum literally
tic period and findings from the Byzantine times categorised in halls.
praises Santorini’s contribution to the glorious history of the Hellenic
For more information call 0030 22860 22217. Open daily 08:30 – 15:00.
Navy during the 19th and 20th century. For more information call 0030
Closed on Mondays.
22860 71156. Open daily 10:00 – 14:00 & 17:00 – 20:00. Closed on Tuesdays.

Museum of Prehistoric Thira in Fira


Spectacular museum in the capital which hosts significant findings Museum of ancient, Byzantine and post-Byzantine musical instru-
divided into four large halls from the excavations of Akrotiri archaeo- ments in Oia
logical site and from various other sites on the island. The Neolithic Centrally located within Oia village and housed in the old Community
and the post Cycladic era is well covered through rich collections of building, the museum hosts a rich selection of instruments from a
objects, oval shaped vases, jewellery, ceramics and elaborate fres- personal collection belonging to musician Mr Halaris. The musical
coes plus the impressive statue of the golden goat. Include it in your instruments have been collected through extensive research and
tours and within half an hour you will have acquired the zest of pre- personal care by the owner and date from 2.800 BC to the early 20th
historic Santorini. century. In order to visit the museum you will have to make an appointment
For more information call 0030 22860 23217. Open daily 08:30 – 15:00. by calling at 0030 22860 72000.
Closed on Mondays.

Lignos Folklore Museum in Kontohori - Fira Museum of minerals and fossils in Perissa
Old cave house and ex-winery dating back to 1861 which nowadays Outstanding collection of minerals & fossils of Santorini but also from
hosts a very interesting selection of tools used by carpenters, barrel the rest of Greece and abroad which include little treasures of 50.000
makers, shoemakers and tinsmiths while it also boasts an art gal- – 60.000 years ago…If you are interested in a voyage back in time and
lery, a library, a fragrant yard with a cooling shade and the chapel of to learn about the evolution of man and life on the planet then you will
Agios Konstantinos. If you are interested in the cultural heritage of the be fascinated by the significant exhibits of this particular museum.
island do not miss a visit there. For more information call 0030 6977260048. Open daily 10:00 – 14:00.
For more information call 0030 22860 22792. Open daily 10:00 – 14:00.
56 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 57
Mainland, villages
& local religious festivals

T
he villages in the interior when all churches are cel- unique architecture of 19th along its stone-paved alleys.
of Santorini are abso- ebrating and welcome tour- century elegant ship-owner The local festivals of Aghia
lutely worthy to see for ists and visitors alike. In any mansions and beautiful land- Anna church and the chapel
their beauty and picturesque case, each church celebrates scapes of vineyards. Mega- of Panagia Tripa will introduce
architectural character but the name of the Saint whose lohori lies on a hill creating a you to the essence of San-
also in order to experience name it bears, meaning that labyrinth of steep alleys and torini’s traditions. Messaria
the traditional, local feasts there is always an opportunity streets and surrounded by is a quaint village surrounded
and festivities of religious for a traditional feast through- uncountable vineyards. Adore by vineyards with magnificent
genre presenting visitors with out the year. its white Cycladic houses, the neoclassical buildings and re-
local delicacies, plenty of local Emporio village has a strong numerous churches and a di- stored mansions. Drink Greek
wine and folklore music and medieval character with well- vine main square. coffee at its main square un-
dancing. preserved traditional houses. Vothonas presents traditional der the trees. Mesa and Exo
The best period for this, is Karterados is a picturesque houses carved out of rocks Gonia villages cherish the
around the 15th of August village distinguished by and white domed churches Byzantine church of Panagia
58 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 59
Episkopi and traditional houses.
Last but not least, the medieval
settlement of Pyrgos up on a hill
with panoramic views of the is-
land, presents traditional houses
built around the Venetian castle
and significant churches - Theo-
tokaki, Aghia Triada, Aghia Theo-
dosia and that of Archangel Mi-
chael - hosting important festivals.
Do not omit to see the night turn
into day during the annual repre-
sentation of the volcano eruption
at the end of August with use of
large quantities of fireworks.

Unique architecture on the


island’s churches and chap-
els
Santorini’s architecture is featured
uniquely throughout its settle-
ments and is not only manifested
in noble mansions, old windmills
and colorful houses. Walking the
stone-paved alleys and driving
along its roads, you will see hun-
dreds of churches at all directions
varying in size and color, although
mostly praising white-washed
walls and blue domes.
Aghios Stefanos church in Mesa
Vouno is the oldest on the island
built in 5th century. The Orthodox

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Metropolis church located in
Fira built in 1827 is the largest,
cherishing magnificent fres-
coes and mosaic floorings.
Do not omit to visit the church of
Kimisi tis Theotokou / Panagia
Episkopi (Assumption of Virgin
Mary) located in Mesa Gonia
and built in 1115 in order to see
outstanding hagiographies and
marble sculptures.
The monastery of Profitis Elias
built in 1712 also constitutes
a great example of traditional
ecclesiastical architecture and
hosts a collection of ethno-
graphic material and old icons.
As far as chapels are con-
cerned, there are plenty of
those too and located in bizarre
places. In Vothonas village you
will find Panaghia Serghina and
Panaghia Tripas chapels within
a cave, while you will have to
climb up the steep, rocky hill
above Perissa beach in order to
visit Panaghia Katefiani chapel.
The Monastery of Holy Trinity in
Pyrgos, the Dominican Convent
in Fira and the Monastery of
Aghios Nikolaos in Firostefani
built in 1651, also constitute
architectural jewels worthy of
your visit.
62 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 63
The visitor can admire the work of three

the Art Side


distinguished artists: paintings by Chris-
toforos and Katonas Asimis, sculptures
and jewelry by Eleni Kolaitou.

of Santorini
Also in Fira, MATI Gallery features the
modern and tasteful works of art by
Yorgos Kypris. It attracts thousands of
visitors every year, people who wish to
admire the artist’s special style, depict-
ing thoughts on society, art and the en-
vironment. Another interesting gallery
is Tzamia Krystalla, where works by
Greek and foreign artists are exhibited in
a space with a long tradition and experi-

S
antorini has inspired artistic ence in art.
creation for thousands of years. Oia is famous for its classy atmosphere.
The intense colours of nature’s It is also home to some of the most beau-
elements, blue sea, red earth, crim- tiful galleries, such as Opera Art Gallery.
son sun, have been combined with the Established in 1988, it has exhibits paint-
simplicity of the relief and produced ings and sculptures that stimulate the
artistic masterpieces since the Cy- eye and imagination. On the main mar-
cladic era, 2.500 years ago. ble street, Replica is a place where one
The island has an enormous artistic can discover Greek art tradition through
heritage, which is still admired today. beautiful creations: glass compositions,
In a place where beauty comes natu- wall paintings and ceramics, as well as
ral, artists and art lovers settle and replicas of works by famous Greek art-
use it as background for their crea- ists.
tions or collections. Galleries show- In his photo gallery, the awarded pho-
case this beauty through all forms of tographer Nikos Rigopoulos presents
art: sculpture, photography, painting, fascinating landscapes from Santorini
pottery and silversmithing. and other destinations around the world.
In the outskirts of Fira, AK Gallery is Finally, Eduart Gjiopalaj, a self-taught
a 6.000 square meter venue, compris- wood carver, presents his work inside
ing of different spaces dedicated to art his workshop: wooden sculptures, clas-
events, performances and exhibitions. sic and modern, and beautiful religious
themes.

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S.A.F.
Santorini Arts Factory

T
he Santorini Arts Factory as art exhibitions. last century and multimedia the encapsulation of move-
is a museum of arts cre- - Next comes the axe of ed- presentations are completed ment inside movement gen-
ated in 2014, at the prem- ucation: with training pro- with other programmes on erates the idea of infinity. The
ises of the old tomato factory grams are presented all the island’s gastronomy and exhibition takes place from
in Vlychada. Its’ aim is to pro- through the year, in cooper- agricultural tradition. June 13th to September 20th
mote the Greek cultural her- ation with schools, teachers Alongside the numerous and brings together emerg-
itage to Greeks and foreign- and art associations, as well events, S.A.F. hosts a main ing and accomplished art-
ers who visit Santorini and to as Museums, Festivals and art exhibition every summer. ists from around the world.
contribute to the artistic devel- Art Institutions (this year’s This year’s event is a mix- The project includes two solo
opment of the island, through “partnerships” include two ture of different art expres- exhibitions: world famous
events and exhibitions of prestigious institutions: the sions, called Removement. Zilvinas Kempinas, meets
high quality, by showcasing Cycladic Arts Museum and the The Art Factory becomes the Giorgos Maraziotis.
the work of world renowned Onassis Cultural Centre). receptacle of notions, imag- An in situ light installation
modern artists. - Last but not least: the axe es, light and sound; an inno- by Stella Bolonaki, the coop-
The S.A.F.’s mission evolves of history and tradition. The vative language used to in- erative installation by the stu-
around three axes: building and its’ surroundings terpret and depict movement dents of Florina Art School
- The artistic events pro- become the scene and visitors and transformation. The ever and a composition by Anna-
gram: a festival, which takes travel to the past and explore evolving island of Santorini, Maria Samara complete this
place mainly during summer Greece’s industrial tradition, where the relief changes dynamic exhibition and adds
season, comprising of vari- via the “D. Nomikos Industri- and people constantly come a new perspective to San-
ous events, music, drama and al Tomato Museum”. Guid- and go, is the first stop of the torini’s art life.
dance performances, as well ed tours, exhibits from the Removement project, and
66 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 67
the
O
nce upon a time, some-
where in the early 20th
D. Nomikos century, Santorini’s econ-
omy was based on farming and
Tomato one of its most famous products
was the small-sized tomato. A
Museum dry firm and aromatic fruit, ideal
for the making of canned to-
mato paste. That’s how the first
tomato factory was constructed,
in 1915, by Dimitrios Nomikos.
In 1945, his son Georgios builds
a much more modern facility in
Vlychada. The factory was inde-
pendent, able to produce even
the tin containers for the tomato
paste. The main turbine was
powered with steam and at first,
they used coal as fuel.
After the war, both demand and
production of tomato increased. The old factory was trans- first labels and videos of peo-
The industry prospered and formed into a modern indus- ple who used to work in the
Nomikos installed factories in trial museum. Today, it offers factory, sharing their stories
other places around Greece. the visitors a chance to ex- and experience.
As Santorini became a popular plore the past and follow the The Tomato Museum also
tourist destination, the farming course of Santorini’s most serves as the premises of
of tomato was gradually aban- famous product. The visitor the Santorini Art Factory, a
doned. becomes acquainted with museum of modern art and
Today, it is considered a rare traditional methods, applied an active art space, hosting
and delicious local product, by the island’s tomato farm- events and training programs
used to prepare traditional reci- ers in the past and learns all through the year. A visit to
pes and difficult to find outside about Santorini’s history and this multi-purpose venue is a
the island. The tomato factory other traditions. chance to link past and pre-
was shut down in 1981, but the Among the exhibits, one can sent through art and history.
business of the Nomikos family see appliances and machin- A once in a lifetime experi-
is still active, with modern fac- ery dating as far back as ence, to live in Santorini.
tories in Aliartos and Domokos. 1890, old tools, the brand’s
68 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 69
21th June 23/24/25 June 1 & 2 Jule 20-21 July 24-25 July 27 July
“The Book of Legends” “Free open Concerts” “Manos Papadakis” “Virtuosity and romanti- “Feta Cheese With The “Alkinoos Ioannides”
Theatre Music Music cism” Queen” Concert
Music Stand up comedy
Koutsogiannopoulos 23/6 Oia, 24/6 Fira 1/7 Fira sq. SAF SAF SAF
winery 25/6 Pyrgos 2/7 Monolithos
21:00 21:00 21:30 21:30 21:30

4th July 16th July 23th July 29 July 31/7 & 8/8 4 August
“Saint Andreas of Crete” “Miltos Paschalidis” “Eran, Painting of a dream” “Apersona” “Kyklos Ensemble” “Burger Project”
Morning mass Music Music Musical & Theatrical Concert - Musical Children Musical
Performance Performance Performance
Karterados village Fira - High School Megalochori El- SAF SAF SAF
ementary School
07:00 21:30 21:30 21:30 24:00 & 21:30 21:00

23th June 27th June 30th June


Cultural Events

Cultural Events
7 August 7 August 13/8 August
“Imam Baildi” “Sotiris Doganis” “Lavrentis Machairitsas “Concert for two” “Abelard And Heloise” “Tzela, Lela, Kornas
Music Music Yiannis Kotsiras” Music Theatre And Kleomenis”
Music Theatre
Fira - High School Mesaria - main Fira - High School
square SAF SAF SAF
21:30 21:00 21:30 21:30 21:30 21:00

6th August 7th August 20th August 16 August 17&18 August 19 August
“A walk in the tradition” “Pantelis Thalassinos” “A tale without a name” “Addio addio amore” “Katerina” “Ellie Paspala - Vassi-
Music Music Theatre Musical performance Theatrical and musi- likos”
cal performance Concert
Karterados Fira - High school Koutsogiannopoulos
winery SAF SAF SAF
21:30 21:30 21:00
21:30 21:30

26 & 27 August 4&5 September 12th September 25 August 19 August 13/6 - 20/9
“Free Open Concerts” “Philarmonic Orchestra “Raki Event” “The God’s Particle “La Belle Helene” “Removement”
Music of Heraklion, Crete” Music Performance Opera Exhibition
Music
26/7 Vourvoulos 4/9 Pyrgos Waves Rest /Chill SAF SAF SAF
27/7 Vothonas 5/9 Fira out bar
21:30 21:30 21:30
70 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 71
FIRA MAP

INFORMATION
PARKING BUS STATION PORT

CABLE CAR TOWN HALL BANK

TAXI HOSPITAL POST OFFICE

72 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI SANTORINI TRAVEL GUIDE | 73


OIA MAP SANTORINI MAP
SUNSET VIEW

POST OFFICE
HOSPITAL

PORT

NAVY MUSEUM
BUS STATION

TOWN HALL
INFORMATION

Oia
AMMOUDI
PARKING

CHURCH

POLICE

Exo Gialos

PIRGOS

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76 | TRAVEL GUIDE SANTORINI

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