FORMAT OF THE MASTER’S THESIS
We need to consider, through the elaboration of the whole work, reviewing
spelling mistakes before sending the Master’s Thesis for its review, as well as
considering that the whole work is written using an impersonal style (passive voice, third
person rather than first person, things rather than people as subjects of sentences). Besides,
your work must be original, that is, it must be written by you and follow the APA rules of
citation (6th edition). Any assignments with plagiarism will not be evaluated.
In order to submit a work with an APA format we should have some
considerations regarding its features:
(The following features are an adapted summary of the information appearing at:
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/. For more information, please check
this link).
Format:
Now we will describe the APA format to write scientific articles, assignments,
thesis or monographies:
Margins: Each side of the page should have 2.54 cm of margin.
Indent: when starting a paragraph, we should apply a first line indent of 5 cm in relation
to the edge of the sheet.
Font: You should use a clear font that is highly readable. APA recommends using 12 pt.
Times New Roman font.
Alignment: The alignment of the main body of the text should be left and double-
spaced.
Page number: It should start in the first page of your work and it should be aligned at
the top of page and to the right.
List of references:
All references should be inserted in the text (never as footnotes) and should always
have the surname of the author/s and the year of publication in parentheses.
If the surname of the author or authors is part of the formal structure of the phrase,
we would only put in parentheses the date; (for example: Jones (1996) found...) If it is not
part of the formal structure of the text; for example: …according to Barbudo (2003).
If there are three, four or five authors, we would include the surnames of every
author the first time they are referenced in the text, and then we would only include the
surname of the same author followed by an “et al.” If there are six or more authors, we
would include the names of the first six authors followed by “et al.” from the very first
reference. If there were several references of an author or authors in the same year, they
will be indicated with the letters a, b, c, etc., after the year (e.g. 1989c).
Short quotations will be included in a phrase between inverted commas, and then,
in parenthesis, the author, the year and the page.
Example:
She stated, "Students often had difficulty using APA style" (Jones, 1998, p. 199), but
she did not offer an explanation as to why.
When quotations have 40 or more words, place them in a free-standing block of
typewritten lines, and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented
1.3 cm from the left margin.
Example:
Jones's (1998) study found the following:
Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first
time citing sources. This difficulty could be attributed to the fact that many
students failed to purchase a style manual or to ask their teacher for help. (p. 199)
Each and every reference included in the text will appear alphabetically listed
then in the section “List of references” (at the end of your work).
All quotations will be adjusted to the publishing standards of the American
Psychological Association (APA).
Therefore, the list of references will be the section that includes all the sources
necessary to elaborate the written work. It will appear at the end of the written work.
Now, we will include the general rules to elaborate the three basic types of
references, and the references to the material consulted on the Internet:
A) BOOKS:
One author:
Surname, A. A. (Year of publication). Title. Location: Publisher.
Example:
Tyler, P. (1989). Classification of Neurosis. London: Wile.
Two authors:
Surname, I., Surname, I. and Surname, I. (1995). Title of the book. Location: Publisher.
Three to six authors:
Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I. and Surname, I. (Year).
Title of the book. Location: Publisher.
More than six authors:
Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I., Surname, I. et al.
(Year). Title of the book. Location: Publisher.
B) CHAPTERS OF COLLECTIVE BOOKS:
Same rules as in section A are applied.
Authors (Year of publication). Title of the Chapter. In I. Surname, I. Surname and I.
Surname (Eds.), Title of the book (pp. 125-157). Location: Publisher.
Surname, A. A. and Surname, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of the Chapter. In A. A.
Surname (Ed.), Title of the book (pp. nn-nn). Location: Publisher.
Example:
Singer, M. (1994). Discourse inference processes. In M. Gernsbacher (Ed.), Handbook
of Psycholinguistics (pp. 459-516). New York: Academic Press.
C) ARTICLE IN JOURNAL:
Author/s (Year of publication). Title of the article. Name of the journal, 8(3), 215-232.
Surname, A. A., Surname, B. B. and Surname, C. C. (Year of publication). Title of the
article. Title of the journal, volume (Number), pp-pp.
Example:
Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of
Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.
D) MATERIAL CONSULTED ON THE INTERNET:
The Internet provides a variety of resources, including scientific papers, magazines,
newspapers, documents of private and governmental agencies, etc. These references
should have at least the title of the resource, the year of publication or date of access and
the URL address of the resource.
Basic format: Author of the page. (Date of publishing or review of the webpage, if
available). Title of the page or location. Retrieved (Date of access), from (URL-web
address).
Example:
Suñol, J. (2001). Facial rejuvenation. Retrieved June 12, 2001, from http://drsunol.com
Other features to consider:
Abstract: It is a summary of the most important elements of the work. Every number
that appears in the abstract, except those that start a sentence, should be written in digit
format instead of using words. The abstract should only have one paragraph that does not
exceed 120 words.
Appendix: Each one of the appendixes will appear in a different page.
Tables: Each one of the tables that appear in the assignment will be numbered and with
a header.
Example:
Table 1. Write the name of the table in cursive.
Images or figures: Each one of the images of the work will need to have also a figure
caption explaining its content.
Example:
Figure 1. Title of the figure or image.
Final considerations:
- The first time an acronym appears, you should specify in parentheses what does
this acronym refer to.
- Every decimal number should be written with a point. We recommend to include
only two or three decimals.