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REPORT NUMBER: 102962626SAT-003A
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: April 20, 2017
REVISED DATE:
EVALUATION CENTER
Intertek Testing Services NA Inc.
16015 Shady Falls Road
Elmendorf, TX 78112
TEST REPORT
RENDERED TO
Roysons Corporation
40 Vanderhoof Ave.
Rockaway, NJ 07866
Report of Testing “20 oz. vinyl wall covering with nonwoven backing” for
compliance with the applicable requirements of the following criteria:
ASTM E84-16 TEST FOR SURFACE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS OF
BUILDING MATERIALS (UL 723, UBC 8-1, NFPA 255)
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ABSTRACT
Specimen I. D. “20 oz. vinyl wall covering with nonwoven backing”
Test Standard: ASTM E84-16 TEST FOR SURFACE BURNING
CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDING MATERIALS (UL
723, UBC 8-1, NFPA 255)
Test Date: April 13, 2017
Client: Roysons Corporation
Test Results:
FLAME SPREAD INDEX 10
SMOKE DEVELOPED INDEX 25
This report is for the exclusive use of Intertek’s Client and is provided pursuant to the agreement between Intertek
and its Client. Intertek’s responsibility and liability are limited to the terms and conditions of the agreement. Intertek
assumes no liability to any party, other than to the Client in accordance with the agreement, for any loss, expense or
damage occasioned by the use of the report. Only the Client is authorized to copy or distribute this report and then
only in its entirety. Any use of Intertek name or one of its marks for the sale or advertisement of the tested material,
product or service must first be approved in writing by Intertek. The observations and test results in this report are
relevant only to the sample tested. This report by itself does not imply that the material, product, or service is or has
ever been under an Intertek certification program.
Joseph Martinez
Technician III
Reviewed and approved:
Servando Romo
Project Engineer
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I. INTRODUCTION
This report describes the results of the ASTM E84-16 TEST FOR SURFACE
BURNING CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDING MATERIALS a method for
determining the comparative surface burning behavior of building materials. This test
is applicable to exposed surfaces, such as ceilings or walls, provided that the material
or assembly of materials, by its own structural quality or the manner in which it is
tested and intended for use, is capable of supporting itself in position or being
supported during the test period.
The purpose of the method is to determine the relative burning behavior of the
material by observing the flame spread along the specimen. Flame spread and
smoke density developed are reported, however, there is not necessarily a
relationship between these two measurements.
“The use of supporting materials on the underside of the test specimen may lower the
flame spread index from that which might be obtained if the specimen could be tested
without such support... This method may not be appropriate for obtaining comparative
surface burning behavior of some cellular plastic materials... Testing of materials that
melt, drip, or delaminate to such a degree that the continuity of the flame front is de-
stroyed, results in low flame spread indices that do not relate directly to indices ob-
tained by testing materials that remain in place.”
This test method is also published under the following designations:
NFPA 255
UL 723
UBC 8-1
This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of
materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under
controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or
appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies
under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as
elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the
factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a par-
ticular end use.
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II. PURPOSE
The ASTM E84 (25 foot tunnel) test method is intended to compare the surface flame
spread and smoke developed measurements to those obtained from tests of mineral
fiber cement board and select grade red oak flooring. The test specimen surface (18
inches wide and 24 feet long) is exposed to a flaming fire exposure during the 10
minute test duration, while flame spread over its surface and density of the resulting
smoke are measured and recorded. Test results are presented as the computed
comparisons to the standard calibration materials.
The furnace is considered under calibration when a 10 minute test of red oak decking
will pass flame out the end of the tunnel in five minutes, 30 seconds, plus or minus 15
seconds. The fiber cement board which complies with Annex A3 of the ASTM E 84
standard forms the zero point for both flame spread and smoke developed indexes,
while the red oak flooring smoke developed index is set as 100.
III. TEST PROCEDURE
The tests were conducted in accordance with the procedures outlined in the ASTM
E84. The specimens are placed directly on the tunnel ledges. As required by the
standard, one or more layers of 0.25 inch thick reinforced concrete board are placed
on top of the test sample between the sample and the tunnel lid. After the test, the
samples are removed from the tunnel, examined and disposed of.
Building Code Classification:
According to the 2015 International Building Code Section 803.1.1, interior and ceiling
finish materials are classified based on the results from the ASTM E 84 Flame Spread
Index and Smoke Developed Index values.
The 2015 International Building Code classifications are listed below. The National
Fire Protection Association publication NFPA 101 Life Safety Code also uses the
same classification system when tests are conducted per NFPA 253 (ASTM E 84).
Class A: Flame Spread Index 0-25; Smoke-Developed Index 0-450
Class B: Flame Spread Index 26-75; Smoke-Developed Index 0-450
Class C: Flame Spread Index 76-200; Smoke-Developed Index 0-450
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IV. REVISION SUMMARY
DATE SUMMARY
April 20, 2017 Original
V. DESCRIPTION OF TEST SPECIMENS
Date Received: 3/14/2017
Date Applied: 3/31/2017
Conditioning (73°F & 50% R.H.): 13 days
Specimen Width (in): 24
Specimen Length (ft): 24
Specimen Thickness (in): 0.014
Material Weight (lbs): 4.35 (wall covering)
Total Specimen Weight (lbs): 87 (wall covering w/ substrate)
Adhesive: Shur-Stik 111
Application Rate: 280 ft²/gal using a 3/8 in. nap roller
Specimen Description:
The specimen was prepared by Intertek technicians on March 31, 2017 at Intertek
Laboratories located in Elmendorf, TX.
The specimen was described by the client as “Lot 195637”.
The 24 ft. long test specimen consisted of three 8 ft. sections of wall covering material
adhered to 1/4 in. thick cement board.
The product was received by our personnel in good condition and given an
identification number of SAT1703141139-003.
Mounting Method:
The specimen was self-supporting. The finished side was exposed towards the
flames.
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VI. TEST RESULTS & OBSERVATIONS
The test results, computed on the basis of observed flame front advance and
electronic smoke density measurements are presented in the following table.
Test Specimen Flame Spread Smoke Developed
Index Index
“20 oz. vinyl wall covering with 10 25
nonwoven backing”
The data sheets are included in Appendix A. These sheets are actual print-outs of the
computerized data system which monitors the tunnel furnace, and contain all
calibration and specimen data needed to calculate the test results.
VII. OBSERVATIONS
During the test, the specimen was observed to behave in the following manner.
Time
(min:sec) Observations
0:00 The test burners were turned on.
0:05 The wall covering began to blister.
0:12 Steady ignition was observed.
0:15 The wall covering began to char.
1:07 Small burning chunks of wall covering began to fall.
10:00 The test burners were shut off.
After the test, the specimen was observed to be damaged as follows:
Distance
(FEET) Damage Descriptions
0–7 The wall covering was observed to be consumed.
7 – 10 The wall covering was observed to be partially melted, blistered, and
heavily discolored.
10 – 24 The wall covering was observed to be heavily discolored and blistered.
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APPENDIX A
ASTM E84
DATA SHEETS
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