150° W 120° W 90° W 60° W 30° W 0° 30° E 60° E 90° E 120° E 150° E

Islan
d
Alert
ARCTIC OCEAN Fra n z J o se f L a n d
(RUSSIA)
Severnaya Zemlya
Axel Heiberg s m ere Northeast Land
Komsomolets I. (Northern Land) ARCTIC OCEAN
Island le October
El Spitsbergen
ARCTIC OCEAN Prince Patrick I.
Q u e e n
Ellef Ringes I.
E l i z a b e t h I s l a n d s Qaanaaq (Thule) Longyearbyen Edge I.
Revolution I. Bolshevik I.
Novosibirskiye Ostrova
(New Siberian Islands)
Melville Island
Bathurst I.
Gre e nla nd Svalbard
Novaya Zemlya K ara S e a
Laptev Sea
Cornwallis I. Devon Island Baffin (NORWAY)
Ba re nts S e a Kotelny I. New Siberia I.
Resolute
Sea Bear I. (New Land)
Banks
Prince of
Somerset Arctic Bay
Pond Inlet
Bay Upernavik Greenland (NORWAY) Dikson
East Siberian Sea
Beaufort Sea Island Wales Island
Island
(DENMARK) Khatanga Tiksi
Wrangel I. Barrow Victoria Ba Wrangel I.
Prudhoe Bay ffi Jan Mayen Chokurdakh
(RUSSIA) Island n

Da
(NORWAY)
Taloyoak Is Tromsø Noril'sk
Chukchi Igloolik l Pevek

Le
King William I. Murmansk

vis
Cherskiy

na
Inuvik Lofoten Is.
Sea it
Alaska

an
Great Prince
Stra ni

Ye
Verkhoyansk
Kugluktuk
rk No rwe g ia n Vorkuta se

d
Kotzebue Bear Lake Arctic Circle (66°34' N) Charles I. Sisimiut y Arctic Circle (66°34' N) Zhigansk
Repulse Bay
ma

Strait
(U.S.) Fort Good Hope n
RUSSIA De Sea Luleå ec
di Kol

P
ho
NORWAY

Ma
Akureyri White Sea yma

In
Oulu gir
Y ukon Fairbanks Arkhangel'sk ra ka
ICELAND

ckenzie
The l on Southampton Low e r Tu
ng us
Provideniya Nome Dawson City
Great Island Iqaluit Nuuk
(Godthåb)
Reykjavík
Trondheim SWEDEN FINLAND No
ka
Oymyakon
Anadyr'
rth

RUS S I A
St. Lawrence Slave Lake Chesterfield Vaasa ern
Ob’
Faroe Islands Sundsvall Gulf Lake Dv
Island Yellowknife Inlet (DEN.) i na Vych egd a Yakutsk
Anchorage Narsarsuaq Tórshavn of Tampere Lake Onega
Surgut
Valdez Bothnia
Bethel Whitehorse Ladoga Lensk
60° N
Fort Smith Hudson Shetland Is.
(U.K.)
Bergen
Oslo Stockholm
Helsinki Su
kho
na
Magadan 60° N
Tallinn Saint Petersburg an
Bay La bra do r Len
a
Ald

Sea
Peace
Churchill Kirov Ob Angara Okhotsk
Bering Sea G u l f o f Alaska
Juneau Lake Athabasca
Reindeer Kuujjuaq Rockall Outer Göteborg
ESTONIA
Pskov Rybinsk Res. Yaroslavl' Perm'
Ir tysh
’
Ust’-Ilimsk
Aldan

Kodiak
Kodiak Fort
St. John Peace River
Fort McMurray
Lake
Nel s o n Nain Sea (U.K.) Hebrides
No rth
Gotland
Rīga LATVIA V olg a Nizhniy
Novgorod
Izhevsk Yekaterinburg Tyumen'
Tomsk Bering Sea
lti
Alexander DENMARK y Kamchatka

l
Fort Severn Moscow Bratsk

Tobo
Glasgow

CANADA
Kazan'

c
Island

i se
Archipelago Kuujjuarapik Isle of Man (U.K.)
Sea Copenhagen Ba LITHUANIA Da Kemerovo Krasnoyarsk Peninsula

Y en
a ug a Smolensk Ufa Omsk
Cold Bay Prince
Ath
ab a sc Belfast UNITED RUSSIA Vilnius va Ryazan'
Ul'yanovsk
Chelyabinsk Novosibirsk
Lake S ea o f
Prince Rupert George n L a G r ande Gdańsk Minsk Novokuznetsk Abakan Commander
che w a
d s
Queen
Charlotte Is. Edmonton S ask
at
Lake Happy Valley-
Dublin KINGDOM Hamburg
Vis
tula BELARUS
Bryansk Penza Samara Rūdnyy Barnaul
Baikal Bukachacha
Okha
Ok h o t s k Islands Attu Island
a n

s er
Labrador City Amsterdam Berlin Warsaw Petropavlovsk- (RUSSIA)
IRELAND
I s l Saskatoon Winnipeg Goose Bay Birmingham Od Homyel’ Aleu

Fra
er Łódż Brest Voronezh Orenburg Pavlodar Kyzyl Irkutsk Ulan-Ude Kamchatskiy
NETH. GERMANY Elb Saratov U ral tian
i a n Moosonee London Astana Chita ur
A l e u t Islands
Calgary Celtic Brussels POLAND Am
Lake Cologne

A mur
Kyiv (U.S.)

e
Regina Manitoba Lake Sea Zhytomyr Qaraghandy Blagoveshchensk Sakhalin

Volga
Lille BELGIUM Frankfurt Prague Kraków
Vancouver Nipigon Aqtōbe (Karaganda)

nds
Winnipeg Guernsey (U.K.) Le Havre LUX. Luxembourg Dn Öskemen Se leng a
Island Vancouver Anticosti I.
Island of Jersey (U.K.)
CZECHIA L'viv UKRAINE iep
er
Kharkiv Erdenet
Thunder Bay Timmins Paris Seine e
nub Munich
SLOVAKIA Volgograd Hailar
Victoria Gulf of
KAZAKHSTAN Ulaanbaatar Bei’an

Rh i ne
Lake Newfoundland Da Bratislava Donets'k Hovd Khabarovsk

Isla
Spokane St. Lawrence e LIECH. Vienna Altay
Seattle Superior St. John’s L oir Budapest MOLDOVA Rostov Atyraü Choybalsan Qiqihar
Olympia Missoula Bismarck Québec Bern Vaduz AUSTRIA Lake Balkhash Jiamusi Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
F R ANCE HUNGARY Chişinaŭ Odesa
Colum b i a
Helena
Billings
Fargo Sault Ste. Marie North Bay Charlottetown Sydney
Lyon SWITZ. Ljubljana SLOV.
Zagreb ROMANIA Russian Sea of Azov Astrakhan' Aral Sea MONGOLIA Ulanhot
Harbin

l
Portland Montréal Jixi
Ottawa Bay of Milan

ri
s St. Pierre Crimea claim Krasnodar

M
s CROATIA Stavropol'
Minneapolis issi Lake Bordeaux Belgrade

i
and Miquelon K

u
Turin SAN Bucharest Sy r Dal’negorsk
Biscay

an
Huron Burlington Augusta (FRANCE) MARINO BOS. & HER. D an Simferopol’ Qyzylorda Da
Yining
Halifax Genoa L. Khanka

pp
Constanța

hi g
Pierre Toronto MONACO SERBIA ube ry Ürümqi Changchun Jilin
Boise Sioux Falls Toulouse Sarajevo Nal'chik Aqtaū Dalandzadgad

i
L. Ontario Groznyy Almaty Administered by RUSSIA,
Sable I. Sochi Hokkaidō
NORTH

L. Mic
Vladivostok

a
Black Sea
Milwaukee Taraz Turpan claimed by JAPAN
Snake Casper Syracuse (CAN.) Bilbao Marseille ITALY Pristina Sofia

as
Detroit Boston Podgorica Varna Nukus Shymkent Sapporo
Des Buffalo Corsica KOS. BULGARIA GEORGIA Am Hami Chifeng Kushiro
L. Erie ANDORRA Rome Bishkek Issyk L.

pi
Moines Chicago Providence (FR.) MONT. Skopje uD Shenyang
Great Salt Omaha Eb
Istanbul
Tbilisi a Tashkent KYRGYZSTAN

an
Cheyenne Porto ro VATICAN Tirana MAC. Trabzon

NORTH NORTH
Eureka Elko Lake Salt Lake City Cleveland New York Barcelona Naples Baotou Huludao

PACIFIC
Madrid Thessaloníki

rya
Pittsburgh CITY ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

Miss
ALB. Dunhuang
Bursa Ankara UZBEKISTAN Datong Beijing NORTH KOREA S ea o f

Se
Reno
Denver ur Indianapolis Philadelphia PORTUGAL Ta g u s
Valencia Sardinia
Yerevan Baku Türkmenbaşy
Kashi (Kashgar)
Jiayuguan

o
i Saint (IT.) Buxoro
Cincinnati SPAIN Balearic Is. T U R K M E N I S T AN Pyongyang

a
Baltimore GREECE Zhangye
Kansas City Louis
Charleston Washington, D.C. (SP.) İzmir TURKEY L. Van AZER. (Bukhara) TAJIKISTAN Shache Yinchuan
Tianjin
Bo Sea Dalian Japan
ATLANTIC PACIFIC
Sacramento Lisbon Yulin

UNITED STATES
Palermo
OCEAN San Francisco O hi o Konya Tabrīz Ashgabat Dushanbe Shijiazhuang
Richmond A zor es
(PORT.) Ponta Delgada
Seville
Algiers
Sicily Athens Adana Gaziantep Diyarbakır L. Urmia Mary Hotan Qinghai L.
Wuwei
Taiyuan
Yantai Seoul JAPAN
Fresno rad
o Norfolk Málaga (IT.) Xining SOUTH

w)
Mosul Jinan
C ol
o Nashville Mashhad Mazār-e Sharīf Golmud
KOREA Honshū

llo
Tulsa Knoxville Gibraltar (U.K.) Tunis Aleppo Qingdao
Tehran Tokyo
OCEAN Me OCEAN
Las Vegas Santa Fe Ceuta (SP.) Constantine Valletta Eu Erbil 1972 line Lanzhou Houma

Ye
Amarillo Arka Memphis sse
e Nicosia p ( Yellow Nagoya

CHINA
Flagstaff n
Tenne
Charlotte Oran MALTA hr of control Hua n g Linyi Busan
Oklahoma
dite Crete SYRIA ate Kabul Ōsaka Yokohama

T ig
Santa Barbara Melilla (SP.) CYPRUS Qom Sea Hiroshima

sas
Albuquerque (GR.) s Herāt Indian
City Wilmington Rabat TUNISIA rranean Sea Peshāwar Xi'an

ris
Los Angeles Atlanta Fès LEBANON Line of claim Zhengzhou Suzhou
Damascus Kermānshāh
Channel Is. Phoenix Casablanca
Tripoli
Beirut Baghdad AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
actual Fukuoka Shikoku

pi
San Diego Ft. Worth Dallas West Bank Eşfahān control Ankang Nanyang
Madeira Is. Ghardaïa

ss ip
Tucson Jackson Montgomery Bermuda Hamilton Jammu Nanjing
Benghāzī Tel Aviv-Yafo Kyushū
Tijuana El Paso Shreveport Savannah
(U.K.)
(PORT.) Funchal
Marrakech
Amman
IRAQ IRAN Kandahār Lahore Hefei
Nantong Izu

i
ISRAEL Ahvāz Islands

Miss
R Alexandria Y a n gt z e

Na
Ciudad Jerusalem Faisalābād Shanghai
Nogales New MOROCCO Gaza Strip Chengdu Wuhan

io
Juárez Austin Jacksonville JORDAN Al Başrah Quetta Multān Ludhiāna Hangzhou
Cairo

Gra
San Orleans

mp
30° N Houston Suez Ningbo 30° N

ands
Antonio Shīrāz Zāhedān Lhasa
KUWAIT

nd
e Canary Islands Xigazê Chongqing East China
Hermosillo Al Jīzah
Kuwait PAKISTAN New Delhi Yueyang

ō
ALGERIA

(JA
Orlando (SP.) BHUTAN
Chihuahua Tampa Las Palmas
Tabūk City NEPAL Nanchang Sea

PA
Is
Midway Islands Laredo Xichang Wenzhou
LIBYA Kathmandu Changsha

Isl
Indus

N)
Sabhā Bandar 'Abbās Āgra Thimphu

la
Ni
(U.S.) Laayoune BAHRAIN Jaipur
Persian Lucknow Guiyang

le
Freeport

N)
Okinawa
SAUDI
r
Ha Jodhpur ut
EG YPT

a
Bir Lehlú

nd
Kānpur Ga n g p Fuzhou

PA
wa Monterrey Miami Luxor Manama Gulf Abu OMAN es Patna hma Naha Daito Is.

yu
i‘i
Torreón Western Bra Guilin

JA
Hyderābād

y
Matamoros Nassau Doha Kota Baoshan Taipei (

s
Kunming

a dd
(JAPAN)
an Allahābād Minamitori Shima
Sahara Dhabi Vārānasi u

k
Riyadh BANGLADESH Xiamen Iwo Jima
Gulf of Mexico Medina Gulf of Oman
Ry

I r r aw
THE Shaoguan
Is Tropic of Cancer (23°26' N)
La Paz
MEXICO Andros I.
BAHAMAS (MOROCCO)
Al Jawf Aswān QATAR UNITED ARAB Muscat
Karachi
Dhaka Gejiu
Xi
Guangzhou Shantou TAIWAN Tropic of Cancer (23°26' N)
(Marcus I.)
(JAPAN)
Ahmadābād
la San Luis Havana Turks and Tamanrasset EMIRATES Bhopāl Jamshedpur Khulna
n
d
Mazatlán
Potosí Tampico Caicos Islands (U.K.)
Small Caribbean island capitals Jeddah
ARABIA Rājkot Indore Kolkata Chittagong
Mandalay
Nanning
Hong Kong
Kaohsiung

CUBA Nāgpur (Calcutta) Zhanjiang S.A.R.

Honolulu Guadalajara
León Mérida Cancún Virgin British Virgin Islands (U.K.) and administrative centers Nouadhibou Mecca OMAN Sūrat Bhilai
MYANMAR Hanoi Macau Luzon
s

Islands Atar
Hawaii Hilo Mexico City Campeche Santiago de Cuba DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
(U.S.) Anguilla (U.K.) Anguilla – The Valley
Antigua and Barbuda – Saint John’s
MAURITANIA Port Sudan Red INDIA Bhubaneshwar (BURMA)
Nay Pyi Taw LAOS
Haiphong
Gulf of
S.A.R. Strait

S a l we e n
Toluca Cayman Is. Port-au- San Saint-Martin (FR.) Sint Maarten (NETH.) Dongola Hainan Wake Island
(U.S.) Hawai‘i Revillagigedo Is. (U.K.) Prince Santiago
Saint Barthélemy (FR.)
Aruba – Oranjestad
Sea Mumbai Go
Tonkin Northern (U.S.)
JAMAICA
MALI
Juan
(MEXICO)
Puebla
Santo ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
Barbados – Bridgetown
Nouakchott (Bombay) Pune d
Chiang Vientiane
Island
Ph i l i ppi n e Mariana

āv
Bonaire – Kralendijk Mai Islands
BELIZE HAITI
Tuxtla
NIGER S U DAN
Hyderābād Vishākhapatnam

ari
Oaxaca Kingston Domingo Puerto 'Ayoūn el
Ca
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Paracel
Sea (U.S.)

M
Gutiérrez Navassa Rico (U.S.) British Virgin Islands – Road Town Timbuktu
Belmopan Sénégal 'Atroūs Kolhāpur Luzon

ek
Johnston Atoll Acapulco Cayman Islands – George Town Vijayawāda Yangon Islands
rib Island Kaédi Gao Da Nang

ong
(U.S.) (U.S.) Montserrat Guadeloupe (FR.) ERITREA (Rangoon)

GUATEMALA HONDURAS bean (U.K.) DOMINICA

Curaçao – Willemstad
Dominica – Roseau
CABO VERDE
CH AD Khartoum Kassala YEMEN
Ara bia n Hubli B ay of THAILAND Saipan
Sea Grenada – St. George’s Praia Dakar Kayes
Tahoua Asmara Sanaa VIETNAM South Manila

Blu
Guatemala City Tegucigalpa Martinique (FR.)
Guadeloupe – Basse-Terre SENEGAL Nig
er
Djenné Niamey Zinder Lake Abéché Sea Bengalūru B en gal Bangkok
MARSHALL

e N
San Salvador Curaçao (NETH.) ST. VINCENT AND
THE GRENADINES
ST. LUCIA
Saint Barthélemy – Gustavia Banjul
Bamako
Chad El Obeid
Mek’elē
de n (Bangalore) Chennai Andaman
Siem Reap
Ch i n a Hagåtña Guam
of A
BARBADOS Aden Mangalore

ile
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA Aruba (NETH.) St. Kitts and Nevis – Basseterre THE GAMBIA Gonder Assab Islands PHILIPPINES ISLANDS
Gulf
Ouagadougou Sokoto Socotra (Madras) CAMBODIA (U.S.)
Managua L. Nicaragua Bonaire (NETH.) GRENADA St. Lucia – Castries
Saint-Martin – Marigot Bissau BURKINA FASO
Kano N'Djamena Nyala L. Tana DJIBOUTI (YEMEN)
Port Blair
(INDIA)
Phnom
Sea Samar
Bikini

Gu
Maiduguri Djibouti Kozhikode

Ra
Barranquilla Maracaibo Caracas Port of Spain GUINEA-BISSAU Bahir Dar Lakshadweep Coimbatore Panay
Sint Maarten – Philipsburg Maroua Andaman Penh
NIGERIA
GUINEA Kankan Ho Chi Minh City

ta
(INDIA)

lf o
Clipperton Island Liberia Cartagena TRINIDAD AND BENIN Palawan Iloilo Cebu
San José St. Vincent and The Grenadines – Kingstown Madurai (Saigon)

N ile
Addis

k
Valencia Kochi Jaffna
(FRANCE) TOBAGO Parakou N Hargeysa Sea Negros

fT
Colón Conakry

Ch
Martinique – Fort-de-France ige Abuja ue Ababa Spratly
COSTA Panama City L. Maracaibo Ciudad t Dire Kwajalein
r W hi SRI

ha
Laccadive

e
Montserrat – Plymouth n Moundou

ain
David Guayana Freetown CÔTE Be N'Délé Dawa Islands Yap
RICA Mérida TOGO
LANKA nd Sulu Sea R

ila
Cúcuta Turks and Caicos Islands – Grand Turk Sea Malay Mindanao
PANAMA
VENEZUELA Virgin Islands – Charlotte Amalie SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE GHANA Ibadan
CENTRAL
Wau
SOUTH ETHIOPIA Nicobar Melekeok Chuuk

al
Islands Davao Majuro
Georgetown Colombo Peninsula Zamboanga Pohnpei Palikir

a
Yamoussoukro

ik
Enugu

l en
Lomé Lagos (INDIA)
Kingman Reef (U.S.) Medellín Paramaribo Monrovia AFRICAN REPUBLIC SUDAN

Ch
Disputed
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA

Magda
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) Cocos Island Puerto Ayacucho GUYANA LIBERIA Abidjan Accra Porto- Warri CAMEROON Obo boundary Bandar Seri PALAU
SOMALIA

ai
Banda

O r i n o co
Manizales Cayenne Novo George Town Begawan

Str
(COSTA RICA)

n
Bogotá Bangui Juba Aceh
BRUNEI

ait
SURINAME French Guiana Douala Male Kuala
Malpelo Island Celebes

of
Malabo U ele Medan
(COLOMBIA)
Cali (FRANCE) EQUATORIAL GUINEA Yaoundé MALDIVES Lumpur Tarakan

M
ac
COLOMBIA Boa Vista
Sea

al
i
L. Turkana ca M A L A Y S I A

Ubang
Kiritimati Bumba
Gulf of Guinea UGANDA

Gilb
(Christmas Island)
Saint Peter and Mogadishu Tarawa
Pasto SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE REP. OF Bo r n e o Ternate Kapingamarangi

ert
Howland Island (U.S.) Saint Paul Archipelago
KENYA SINGAPORE Halmahera
L

Kisangani Kampala Pekanbaru

Baker Island (U.S.) Equator (0°) Macapá (BRAZIL) Equator (0°) Sâo Tomé Libreville THE Mbandaka Equator (0°) Pontianak Yaren

Isl
Jarvis Gorontalo
i

0° Galapagos Quito Meru District 0°

Island Ne CONGO Molucca

an
Islands Port GABON DEMOCRATIC Goma Lake Padang
n

(U.S.) gr
o Samarinda Biak
Nairobi Sea

ds
(ECUADOR) ECUADOR Japurá Belém Annobon Gentil Victoria NAURU
Bismarck
e

azon

o
Am REPUBLIC RWANDA Kigali Sumatra

Cong
Guayaquil São Luís (EQUA. GUI.) Sulawesi Archipelago
K IRIB ATI
Cuenca Manaus Santarém Palembang Jayapura
Kasa OF THE CONGO
Amazon Banjarmasin
I

Phoenix Fortaleza Fernando De Bujumbura Arusha Ceram

Iquitos

I N D O N E S I A
Noronha Islands Brazzaville i Mombasa Rabaul
s

Islands BURUNDI
KIR IBAT I Leticia

X i ngu
M arañón (BRAZIL) Kasongo Victoria
Pointe-Noire Kinshasa Mahé I. Tanjungkarang- New Guinea
l

Teresina

jós
Marabá Telukbetung
ira Java Sea

pa
Piura ANGOLA Matadi Kikwit Kananga Lake Makassar Mt. Hagen
a

de
Natal Kalemie Chagos Jakarta
Dodoma Banda Sea Bougainville

Ta
(Cabinda) Tanganyika Zanzibar British Indian Aru New Britain
Archipelago

Ma
Mbuji- Ocean Territory
n

Islands
João Pessoa
TANZANIA Dar es Salaam PAPUA NEW GUINEA Sol

lab a
Bandung T U VALU

U ca y

ins
Mayi (U.K.) om
Cruzeiro do Sul Semarang Surabaya SOLOMON
d

Diego Garcia on

T o c a nt
Ascension Island

Lua
Trujillo Recife

ali
SEYCHELLES Java Bali Bima
Arafura
s

Porto Velho (U.K.) Díli Port Funafuti

Luanda ISLANDS

Is
Tokelau Nukunonu Marquesas Chimbote Aldabra Is. Denpasar

BR AZIL
Sobradinho Moresby

la
(N.Z.) Islands Malanje Timor TIMOR-LESTE Honiara
TUVALU PERU Rio Branco Reservoir
Sea

nd
Caroline I. Petrolina Maceió Kupang Torres Strait
Lake Agaléga Sumba Guadacanal Santa Cruz
Ji-Paraná COMOROS

s
Northern Riberalta Kolwezi Christmas Island

INDIAN
Nyasa (MAURITIUS) Islands
Cook Islands Huancayo ANGOLA Lubumbashi Moroni
Glorioso Is.
(FRANCE)
(AUSTL.)
Timor
Lima Barreiras Feira de Santana Cocos (Keeling)
Benguela Ashmore and Sea

o
Wallis and SAMOA Vilhena Huambo Antsiranana Wallis and

Francisc
Islands Darwin

Gre
Ndola Pemba Cartier Islands
Futuna Savai‘i Apia Cusco Salvador Mayotte (AUSTL.) Futuna

OCEAN Coral Sea

Tua Lilongwe (administered by FRANCE, (AUSTL.)
(FRANCE) Matâ‘- Ica

at
utu Pago Pago Rangiroa mo Menongue ZAMBIA Nacala claimed by COMOROS) Katherine Gulf of (FRANCE)
Trinidad Vitória da Conquista Lubango MALAWI

São
tu

Bar r i e r R e
American Namibe Carpentaria Espiritu

New
C o o k Islan ds Brasília Lusaka
Samoa
(U.S.) (N.Z.)
A
rc
h
L. Titicaca BOLIVIA Cuiabá
Saint Helena
Zambezi
Tete
Blantyre Juan da
Nova I. Mahajanga
Tromelin I.
Santo
Vanua Levu
La Paz Goiânia Montes Claros (U.K.) (FRANCE)
Arequipa (FRANCE) Cairns VANUATU F IJ I
ip

Coral Sea

ai
Lau Society Papeete Cochabamba Harare

gu
Livingstone
el

MOZAMBIQUE Broome Islands Viti Levu

Heb
Tacna Port-Vila

P ara

ef
Group Islands Tahiti Santa Cruz
ag

(AUSTL.)
Aitutaki Antananarivo Suva
Niue Alofi Sucre Corumbá Uberlândia ZIMBABWE Mozambique

rid
Townsville
o

Belo
FIJI TONGA Southern F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a Grootfontein
Niue Horizonte Channel MADAGASCAR Port Louis Rodrigues Lo

es
Iquique Potosí Bulawayo Beira y
(N.Z.) Cook Islands (FRANCE) Campo Vitória Martin Vaz (MAURITIUS) Karratha Mount Isa
Trindade Saint-Denis MAURITIUS New

al
Nuku‘alofa Rarotonga Avarua Grande Ribeirão Preto (BRAZIL) (BRAZIL)
NAMIBIA Bassas da India Caledonia

ty
á
Tarija Fianarantsoa

ran
Reunion
BOTSWANA (FRANCE)

Is .
SOUTH
Tongatapu (FRANCE)
(FRANCE)

Pa
Windhoek Serowe Europa I. Nouméa
Pitcairn Islands Campinas Walvis Bay
A u (U.K.)
Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' S) PARAGUAY São Paulo Rio de Janeiro
(FRANCE) Toliara Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' S) Longreach Rockhampton
s t Antofagasta Alice Springs
r a Henderson I. Gaborone
ATLANTIC
l Salta Santos
I s Asunción Xai-Xai
Pitcairn I. Curitiba Windorah
Pretoria
A U S T R A L I A
l a Maputo
n San Félíx I. Formosa Joinville
d Salas y Gómez I. San Ambrosio I. Johannesburg
s Easter Island (CHILE) Lüderitz Mbabane

OCEAN
(CHILE) (CHILE) San Miguel
Rapa (Rapa Nui) Copiapó de Tucumán Florianópolis SWAZILAND Brisbane
(CHILE) Posadas Welkom
Orange Upington
Geraldton
La Serena Porto Alegre Springbok Bloemfontein
LESOTHO
Maseru
Bourke
Norfolk Island
(AUSTL.) SOUTH
30° S SOUTH Durban Kalgoorlie Armidale 30° S
Kermadec Islands
CHILE r lin
g PACIFIC
ná

(N.Z.) Córdoba
AFRICA Da Lord Howe Island
P ara

Pelotas Perth Broken Hill Ball’s Pyramid

Dubbo
Valparaíso Mendoza Rosario Whyalla
Orange Newcastle
(AUSTL.)
(AUSTL.)
OCEAN
URUGUAY Cape Town
Worcester East London Busselton
M u r r ay
Santiago Port Elizabeth
Sydney
Juan Fernández Buenos Aires
SOUTH
Countries of the World
Islands Adelaide Canberra Wollongong
Montevideo
(CHILE) La Plata Albany Great Australian M u r r ay
Concepción A R G EN TIN A Tristan Da Cunha Bight Kangaroo I. Bendigo Auckland

PACIFIC Los Ángeles

Neuquén C o l o r a do Bahía Blanca
Mar del Plata
(U.K.) Amsterdam Island
Saint Paul Island
Portland
Melbourne
NEW North
Hamilton

Capital The bounding lines around scattered Island

Valdivia Neg
Tasman Sea ZEALAND
OCEAN
ro
CAMBODIA Independent state island groups, drawn for clarity, are not San Carlos Gough Island
actual maritime boundaries. de Bariloche (U.K.) Devonport Wellington
Anguilla (U.K.) Dependency or area of Puerto Montt
Tasmania
special sovereignty South
Chiloé Island Hobart Island
Rawson Christchurch
Chatham Islands Chonos
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
(N.Z.) (FRANCE) Queenstown
Scale at Equator Archipelago
Coihaique Comodoro Crozet Islands
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Mi. Rivadavia Dunedin
Prince Edward
Islands Bounty Is.
Snares Is. (N.Z.)
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Km. (SOUTH AFRICA)
(N.Z.)
Kerguelen Islands
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Antipodes Is.
1:35,000,000, Natural Earth II projection S an ta C r u z
(administered by U.K., (N.Z.)
West claimed by ARGENTINA)
Auckland Is.
Falkland (N.Z.)
Queen Adelaide Río Gallegos
Archipelago Stanley
Map available at www.shadedrelief.com/political • Version 1.0.5, December 12, 2016
Punta Arenas
East
Heard Island and
Campbell I.
Falkland (N.Z.)
McDonald Islands
Tierra South (AUSTL.)
del Fuego Georgia Bouvet Island Macquarie
(NORWAY) Island
Scotia Sea South Georgia and the
(AUSTL.)
South Sandwich Islands South
(administered by U.K., Sandwich
claimed by ARGENTINA)
Drake Passage Islands

60° S 60° S
South Orkney
Islands

Antarctic Circle (66°34' S) Antarctic Circle (66°34' S)

Larsen
Ice Shelf

Antarctic lf
Bellingshausen Sea Peninsula eS
he
Alexander W e dde ll S e a e ry
Ic
Amundsen Sea Island Am

Ross Sea Antarctica

Antarctica has no government, although various countries claim
Ronne sovereignty in certain regions. There is no universal recognition
Ice Shelf Berkner
of these claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 preserves Antarctica
for scientific research by all nations.
Ross I f
e Shel
Island
ce She
lf Ross Ic

150° W 120° W 90° W 60° W 30° W 0° 30° E 60° E 90° E 120° E 150° E