2020
C-21 WEST MODEL TOWN OPP. MMH COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD 201009
SYLLABUS FOR B.A.LL.B. (5 YEAR)
RAJESH AGGARWAL
Contact No.: 9811964499, 8448828977
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Note: Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in this syllabus. It is notified that we are not
responsible for any damage or loss of action to anyone of any kind in any manner there from.
MAYA BOOK DEPOT
Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I General English – I BL-1001 100
II Sociology – I BL-1002 100
III Political Science – I (Political Theory) BL-1003 100
IV Economics – I BL-1004 100
V Indian History – I (Ancient And Modern BL-1005 100
Indian History)
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MAYA BOOK DEPOT
1. Grammar and Usage
(a). Use of tenses, verbs, determiners ( including articles), Prepositions; Agreement
of verb with the subject.
(b). Common errors in English.
(c). Basic transformation : Passive, Negative, Interrogative, Reported speech.
2. Question tags and short responses, Punctuation.
3. Legal Comprehension.
4. Translation from Hindi to English and from English to Hindi.
5. Writing Skills: Report Writing, Writing resume and Letter or application.
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1. Basics Concepts
(a). Society – Human & Animal (b). Community (c). Association (d). Social groups
2. Social Institutions
(a). Marriage, family and kinship (b). Economic Institutions (c). Political Intitutions
(d). Religious Institutions (e). Educational Institutions.
3. Social and Legal systems
(a). Social system (b). Law as a sub system of society (c). Structure and
function.
4. Major Social Institutions of Indian Society
(a). Caste (b). Tribe (c). Traditional
(d). Village Panchayat (e). Sources of Village Panchayat
5. Social Stratification
(a). Social status and role (b). Socialisation (c). Social control
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1. (a). Definition, Nature & scope of Political Science and its relevance to Law.
(b). Concept of State – The State and its elements, Distinction between State, Society
and Government.
(c). Theories of origin, nature and functions of State.
2. (a). Major Political Ideologies – Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Utilitarianism, and
Gandhism .
(b). Sovereignity – Concept of Political and Legal Sovereignty.
3.(a). The concept a of power, Authority and Legitimacy.
(b). Liberty, its meaning and kinds, Liberty and Equality, Liberty and Law, Safeguards of
Liberty.
4. (a). Organization of Government - Democracy and Dictatorship .
(b). Unitary and Federal System
(c). Parliamentary and Presidential form of Govt.
5. (a). Organs of Government - Executive, Legislature and Judiciary.
(b). The Doctrine of Separation of powers
(c). Concept of Representation - Public opinion and public participations.
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1. General Principles
(a). Economics as a science and its relevance to Law.
(b). Economics as a basis of social welfare and social justice.
(c). Free enterprise, planned economy and mixed economy.
2. General Principles of Economics
(a). Demand and Supply. (b). Saving, consumption, investment.
(c). Theories of Economic growth and problems of development.
(d). Banking and fiscal policy – Changing profile of Indian Banking, RBI and its challenging policy.
3. Indian Economics
(a). Introduction to Indian Economics. (b). Trends in population growth.
(c). Estimates of national income in India. (d). Post independence economic policies in India.
4. The Logic of India’s development strategy
(a). Planning process. (b). Priorities between agriculture and Industry.
(c). Choice of technology.
5. (a). The role of public, private and joint sector (b). Large, medium and small industries
(c). Role of capital formation, credit and banking system
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MAYA BOOK DEPOT
1. Survey of political History of Ancient Indian, concept of Kinship and Republics in Ancient
India with special reference to Ramayan and Mahabharat period.
2. Rise and growth of Political ideas in Ancient India with special reference to Kautilya,
Manu, Shukra , Administration of Mauryas and Guptas.
3. (a). Concept of State and government in Ancient India.
(b). Concept of Justice and Law in Ancient India.
(c). Concept of Dand in Ancient India.
4. A Brief survey of the Political History of Medieval India, Administration of Ala-ud-din
Khilji, Shershah, Akbar, Shivaji and Raja Suraj Mal.
5. Society in Medieval India with special emphasis on the condition of women, Agrarian
system, Socio- economic problems in Medieval India e.g. Sati and Untouchablity.
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I General English – II (English Language and BL-2001 100
Legal Writing)
II Sociology – II BL-2002 100
III Political Science – II (International BL-2003 100
Relations)
IV Economics – II (Economic Problems and BL-2004 100
Polities in India)
V Law of Torts And Consumer Protection BL-2005 100
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MAYA BOOK DEPOT
1. Common Legal Vocabulary in English
(a). Use of Legal terms
(b). Use of LegaI idiomatic expressions
(c). Proverbs and stock sayings
2. (a). Foreign legal words and phrases
(b). Use of Legal Latin maxims
(c). One word substitution
3. Essay writing on a topic of Legal interest
4. (a). Formal and informal correspondence
(b). Report Writing ( Legal)
(c). Abbreviations of common Legal expressions.
5. Study of Literary Text; Fiction.
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens;- Two textual questions with Internal
choice.
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1. Basic concept
(a). Meaning: Caste, Class and Varna. (b). Scheduled Castes and Tribes and their Place in Indian Society.
2. Law and Society
(a). Customs and law (b). Basis of Legitimacy
(c). Evolution of legal System (d). Significance of Law in Indian Society
(e). Law in Relation of Social Order
3. Occupation and Profession
(a). Meaning: Distinction between Work and Leisure (b). Division of Labour and Jajmani System
(c). Legal Profession in India- An Introduction
4. Social Change
(a). Meaning (b). Modes of Sanskritization, Westernization, urbanization.
(c). Factors of Social Change. (d). Law and Social Changes in India.
5. Social Evils and Movements
(a). Communalism (b). Regionalism
(c). Castism (d). Social Movements
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1. (a). International Relations: its meaning and nature, Role of National interest
& Ideology in Formation of Foreign Policy.
(b). Diplomacy: Its meaning, nature & its Objectives. Types of Diplomacy & its
Importance.
2. (a). U.N.O. and it’s Organs.
(b). Concept of World Community and World Government.
(c). Disarmament.
3. (a). Cold War: Its origin, causes, nature and impact on International Relations.
(b). Terrorism in International Relations.
(c). Deterrence: its meaning and impact on International Relations.
4. (a). International Economic Order & Role of IMF, , WTO and World Bank.
(b). Regional Organizations: OAS, SAARC, ASEAN EU.
5. (a). Non- Alignment: its meaning.
(b). Indian Foreign Policy with Special reference to its neighboring Countries.
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1. Introduction
(a). Structural Changes in Indian Economy in Post 1991 period.
(b). New Economic policy, Liberalizations and Privatization.
2. Agriculture Sector
(a). Features and problems in Indian Agriculture.
(b). Land Reforms in India, Consolidation of Holdings and its impact on poverty
elevation in India.
3. Industrial Sector
(a). Industrial Policy in India since 1948 and recent Changes in with reference to economic Problems.
(b). Industrial Sickness, Causes and its remedies.
(c). Industrial relations and Trade unionism.
4. Economic Institutions in India
(a). Single Proprietorship, Partnership.
(b). Trust and Cooperative Societies.
(c). Multinational Corporations.
5. Foreign Trade & Investment
(a). Foreign Trade Policy, major problems of Indian Export Sector.
(b). Foreign Investment; FDI.
(c). Globalization and New International Economic order.
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MAYA BOOK DEPOT
1. Torts and Tortious Liability Introduction
- Definition, Nature and Characteristics of Torts - Constituents of Tort - Fault –
Damnum sine injuria, Injuria sine damnum - Mental element – Malice,
Negligence, Motive - Who ,may sue, who may not be sued ?- Strict and Absolute
Liability
2. Justification in Tort
- Volenti non fit injuria - Necessity - Inevitable accident and Act of God - Statutory
authority
3. Liability for Torts Committed by Others
- Vicarious Liability - Liability of the State – Doctrine of sovereign Immunity - Joint
Tort- feasers
4. Specific Torts
- Negligence - Nuisance - Trespass - Defamation
5. Consumer Protection Act
- Consumer definition and concept - Contract of service and contract for service
- Enforcement of Consumer rights.
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I General English – III (Communication BL-3001 100
Skills)
II हिन्दी - 1 (भाषा और साहित्य ) BL-3002 100
OR
Law and Media- I BL-3002(A) 100
III Political Science – III (Public BL-3003 100
Administration)
IV Contract - I (General Principles of BL-3004 100
Contract)
V Indian Legal And Constitutional BL-3005 100
History
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1. Elementary Knowledge of units of Sounds in English Language { British R.P}
(a). Phonetics, symbols {44} for vowels, Consonants and diphtl ongs. (b). Syllable: number of
syllables in a word, division in the words into syllables. Structure and types of syllable
2. (a). Word Stress, Sentences Stress: their use and importance in English. (b). Pitch or
intonation: Elements, Tone Group, T /lonic Syllable and Tone(Tonality, Tonicity &Tone).
3. (a). Note making and Note taking (b). Preparing Bibliography
(c). Consulting Dictionary: thesaurus and Enclopedia
4. Communication – Meaning importance, process type, Non verbal Communication, Barriers to
Communication, Oral presentation Skills, Groups discussions, interviews.
5. Study of Literay Text : Short stories of Eminent Writers
(a). The Gift of the Magi - O. Henery (b). The Eyes are not here - Ruskin Bond
(c). The lament - Anton P Chekov (d). The Rocking Horse Winner - D H Lawrence
(e). The Barber’s Trade union - Mulk Raj Anand
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1. Different Facets of Media – Concept of Media, Theories of Communication, Evolution of
Media.
2. Media in Constitutional Framework – Freedom of expression in Indian Constitution, Right
to Privacy, Right to information under the Constitution of India and the Right to Information
Act.
3. Legal dimensions of Media
(a). Media and Criminal Law (Defamation / Obscenity / Sedition).
(b). Media and Law of Torts (Defamation and Negligence).
(c). Media and Legislature – Privileges of Legislature.
4. (a). Media and Judiciary – Contempt of Court.
(b). Media and Executive – Official Secrets Act.
(c). Media and Journalists – Working Journalists (Conditions of Service Act).
5. Self Regulation And other Issues – Media and Ethics, Media and Human Rights.
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1. Public Administration: its meaning, nature, scope & importance, Private & Public
Administration, Politics & Public Administration
2. Bureaucracy- Meaning and changing concept of Bureaucracy, Rise & Characteristics of
Bureaucracy; Theory of Bureaucracy – Marxist, Max Weber, Plurist theory and Technocratic
view; Bureaucracy & Democracy.
3. (a). Local Government- meaning, Characteristics, importance & Problems.
(b). Urban Local Government and Panchayati Raj (73rd & 74th Amendment of the
Constitution).
(c). District Level- Organization, Administration Peronnel & Soures of Revenues.
4. Financial Administration, Formation & Execution of BUDGET, Control of Parliamentary
Committees.
5. Planning & Policy: meaning, policy- making process, who makes policy basis of policy-
Making; Factors influencing Policy Formulation; Policy making in India; Planning- Meaning,
type, Machinery, Personnel & Techniques.
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1. Purpose, Evolution and Scope of Law of Contracts.
2. Proposal and Promise Including Communication of Proposal, Acceptance and Communication
of the Revocation of Proposal and Acceptance.
3. Consideration and Doctrine of Privity of Contract.
4. Lawful Object and Consideration.
5. Capacity to Contract : Minors, Persons of Unsound Mind and Others Disqualified by Law ;
Nature and Effects of Minor's Agreements; Doctrine of Restitution.
6. Consent and Free Consent.
7. Standard Form of Contracts.
8. Agreements Declared Void and Voidable Under the Contract Act.
9. Contingent Contracts.
10. Law Relating to Certain Relations Resembling those Created by Contracts, viz., Quasi-
Contracts.
11. Discharge of contracts with special reference to the doctrine of frustration.
12. Remedies in the form of compensation
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This course is intended to introduce students to the Legal and
Constitutional History of India (1600-1950). Emphasis will be laid on the
following :
I. Legal History :
The Early Charters and the Administration of Justice by the East India
Company, the Mayor's Courts; Judicial Reforms of Warren Hastings and
the Advent of Adalat System; the Regulating Act, Pits India Act, and the
Act of Settlement; Judicial Reforms of Cornwallis and Lord William
Bentick; the High Courts; Privy Council; the Supreme Court of India; the
Law Commissions and Codification, Development of Criminal Law, Law of
Contract and Law of Evidence in India; Personal Laws of Hindu and
Mohammedans.
II. Constitutional History :
Position of Native States and the development of the Doctrine of
Paramountcy, Development of Legislative Institutions, Indian Council Act
1861, Government of India Act 1909, Government of India Act 1919,
Government of India Act 1935, Independence Act, 1947, The story of
Framing of Indian Constitution.
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I General English-IV BL-4001 100
II BL-4002 100
OR
Law And Media- II BL-4002(A)
III Political Science – IV (Indian Government BL-4003 100
And Polities)
IV Indian History – II (Modern Indian BL-4004 100
History)
V Law of Human Rights BL-4005 100
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1. Study of Literary Text – The Merchant of Venice : Shakespeare
(a). One Passage for Explanation with reference to the context only from the IV
AND V act.
(b). One textual question with internal choice.
2. Synonyms; Antonyms ; Confused Words – Paronyms, Homonyms.
3. Paragraph Writing ; Writing Paragraph of 150 to 200 words on a topic.
4. The ways of Words (use of the same words as parts of speech); Formation of
words (noun to verb adjective to verb etc. by using affixes); Phrasal Verbs; One
word substitution.
5. Précis writing.
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1. Understanding Broadcast Sector; Evolution of
Broadcast Sector.
2. Legislative efforts on Broadcasting Sector – Prasar
Bharti Act, 1990; Cinematography Act, 1952.
3. Media – Advertisement And Law – Concept of
Advertisement; Advertisement Act of 1954; Indecent
Representation (Prohibition) Act, 1986.
4. Ethical Issues in Entertainment – Violence; Offensive
material; Censorship.
5. Press Council of India Act, 1978; Press Commission of
India.
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1. Indian Political system; Political and Constitutional
Development from 1919-1947.
2. The Constituent Assembly and Framing of the
Constitution; The Main Features of the Constitution.
3. Indian Federation Centre – State Relations; The Union
and Its territories; Citizenship.
4. Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of
State Policy; The union Executive; The Council of
Ministers and prime Minister.
5.The Supreme Court of India; The State High- Courts;
Regionalism, Communalism and Casteism in India.
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1. Problems of Indian societies during 19th \20th Century Renaissance
Cultural, Social , Political
2. Uprising 1857, Social and Relgious Movements, Arya Samaj Brama Samaj,
Theosophical Society, RamKrishan Mission.
3. Emergence of nationalism & Congress Moderates, Extermists, Revolution in
India & abroad:, Movements of 1920, 1930, 1942 by M K Gandhi.
4. Personalities of national movements- Tilak, Gokhale, M K Gandhi, Subhash,
Nehru, Dr. Ambedker, Ch. Charan Singh.
5. Problems of Indian Society- Regionalism, Casteism, terrorism,
Fundamentalism.
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1. Meaning and Definition of Human Rights, Concept of Human Rights.
2. Human Rights and the United Nations.
(a) Charter Provisions.
(b) International Protection of Human Rights.
3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
4. Generations of Human Rights (Three Generations) :
(a) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Two Protocols.
(b) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
(c) Collective Rights.
5. European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
6. American Convention on Human Rights.
7. National Human Rights Institutions with Special reference to National Human Rights
Commission (NHRC) and National Commission for Women (NCW).
8. Inclusion of Human Rights Jurisprudence Under the Constitution of India through Judicial
Interpretation.
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I Law of Crimes (Indian Penal Code) BL-5001 100
II Family Law - I (Hindu Law) BL-5002 100
III Constitutional Law of India - I (Nature of BL-5003 100
The Constitution And Fundamental Rights)
IV Contract - II (Specific Contract And Law of BL-5004 100
Partnership)
V Jurisprudence - I (Legal Theory) BL-5005 100
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General Principles of Crime : Concept of crime; Elements of crime ; stages of
crime; Concept of Strict Liability, Constructive Liability, Common Intention and
Common Object.
Inchoate Crime/ Preliminary offences: Abetment, conspiracy and attempt
General Exception: Mistake, accident , necessity, Young age, unsoundness of
mind, drunkenness, Right of Private Defence.
Specific Offences :
1. Offences Affecting Human Body : Culpable Homicide, Murder, Homicide by
Rash and Negligent Act, Hurt and Grievous Hurt; Kidnapping and Abduction,
Wrongful Restraint and Wrongful Confinement, Assault, Criminal Force.
2. Offences Against Property : Theft Extortion; Robbery; Dacoity; Cheating;
3. Offences Against State and Public Tranquility : Sedition; Unlawful Assembly;
Rioting and Affray.
4. Offences Against Marriage : Bigamy and Adultery
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1. Sources of Hindu Law.
2. Schools and Sub-Schools of Hindu Law.
3. Marriage : Essentials of a Valid Marriage, Void and Voidable Marriage.
4. Matrimonial Relief : Concept and Grounds of Various Matrimonial Reliefs viz.
Restitution of Conjugal Rights
Judicial Separation
Nullity of Marriage
Divorce
5. Legitimacy - Legal Status of Children Born of Void and Voidable Marriage.
6. Adoption
7. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
8. Law of Maintenance – Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
9. Law of Succession under The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 – Devolution of interest of
coparcenary property (Section 6), General rules of succession in the case of male Hindus
(Section 8), General rules of succession in the case of female Hindus (Section 15),
Testamentary succession (Section 30).
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1. Nature of the Indian Constitution. Special emphasis shall be placed on
(a). Federal Structure and (b). Form of the Government.
2. Preamble of the Constitution.
3. Fundamental Rights –
(a). General : Scheme of Fundamental Rights, Who can claim Fundamental Rights : Against whom Fundamental
Rights are available ? Suspension of Fundamental Rights.
(b). Specific Fundamental Rights-
Right to Equality (Articles 14 to 18)
Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19(1)(a))
Protection in respect of Conviction for offences (Article 20)
Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21)
Right to Education (Article 21A)
Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 to 24)
Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25 to 28)
Cultural and Educational Rights of Minorities (Articles 29 to 30)
Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
5. Directive Principles of State Policy, their importance and relationship with Fundamental Rights.
6. Fundamental Duties.
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1. Contract of Indemnity, Contract of Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge.
2. Contract of Agency.
3. Definition of Sale, Essentials of Contract of Sale and Agreement to
Sale, Duties of Sellers and Buyers, Sale by Sample, Sale by Description,
Conditions and Warranties, Rule of Caveat Emptor.
4. Transfer of Title, Passing of Property in Goods, Delivery of Goods –
Rules regarding Delivery of Goods, Unpaid Seller and his Rights,
Remedies for the Breach of Contract.
5. Network of Partnership, Difference between Partnership and a
Company, Mutual relationship between Partners, Authority of Partners,
Dissolution of Partnership, Minor as Partner, Effect of non-registration
of Firm.
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1. Introduction : Definition, Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence,
Importance of the Study of Jurisprudence.
2. Natural Law School : Classical Natural Law, Revival of Natural
Law : Rudolf Stammler and Kohler.
3. Analytical School : John Austin, Hans Kelsen, And H.L.A. Hart.
4. Historical School : Frederick Karl Von Savigny, Sir Henry
Sumner Maine.
5. Sociological School : Background and Characteristics, Roscoe
Pound, Leon Dugit.
6. American Modern Realis
7. Economic Approach of Law : Marxist Economic Approach on
Law.
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I Environmental Law BL-6001 100
II Family Law - II (Muslim Law) BL-6002 100
III Constitutional Law of India – II (Structure BL-6003 100
And Working of The Indian Constitution)
IV Public International Law BL-6004 100
V Jurisprudence – II (Legal Concepts) BL-6005 100
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1. Meaning and definition of environment and pollution, kinds of pollution,
sources and consequences of pollution, Ancient Indian Philosophy relating to
environment protection.
2. Constitutional provisions, concerning environment pollution under Code of
Criminal Procedure, Indian Penal Code Environment and development, Current
environment problems, Public Interest Litigations.
3. Present regulations and enactments regarding environmental pollution –
Definitions and Measures that have been adopted through different legislation
(i). The Environment (Protection ) Act, 1986.
(ii). The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
(iii).The Water (Prevention (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
(iv).The Forest Act,1927.
4. Polluter Pays Principle, Precautionary Principle, Public Trust Doctrine,
Sustainable Development, cases at National Green Law Tribunal, Powers and
functions of NGT.
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1. Introduction to Muslim Law
2. Sources of Muslim Law
3. Schools of Muslim Law
4. Applicability of Muslim Law
5. Marriage
6. Mahr (Dower)
7. Talaq and its kinds, Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce) under
Muslim Women Protection of Rights on Divorce Act, Maintenance of
Wives (125 Cr.P.C, Shah Bano Case etc.)
8. Wills
9. Gifts
10. Wakf
11. Pre-emption
12. Acknowledgement and Guardianship.
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1. Union Parliament : Organization, Procedure regarding Enactment of
Legislation, Parliamentary Privileges.
2. Union Executive : The President, his Powers and Position including
Ordinance Making Power.
3. Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Is the Prime Minister Real Head?
4. Distribution of Legislative Powers between Union and the States.
Territorial and Topical Distribution of Powers. Power of Parliament to
Legislate on State Matters. Doctrine of Territorial Nexus. Doctrine of
Pith and Substance, Doctrine of Colourable Legislation.
5. Emergency Provisions with Special References to Proclamation of
Emergency and President's Rule.
6. Union Judiciary : Supreme Court of India. Composition and
Jurisdiction.
7. Amendment of the Constitution. Power and Procedure; Basic Structure
of the Constitution.
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1. Theoretical Foundation of International Law: Definition, Nature and Scope.
2. Sources of International Law: Custom, International Conventions, General
Principles of Law, Judicial Decisions and Juristic Works.
3. Relation between International Law and Municipal Law: Theories of
Relationship, Indian and British Practices.
4. State : State Sovereignty, State Territories and Jurisdiction, Recognition,
Succession, Intervention, Nationality, Diplomatic Agents, Extradition and
Asylum.
5. Laws of War : War Crimes and Crime against Peace, Settlement of
International Disputes – Pacific and Coercive, Hijacking Narcotics,Treatment
of Aliens, Enemy Character, Contraband, Blockade, State Jurisdiction on
Terrorism.
6. Law of the Sea: Maritime Belt, Contiguous Zone, EEZ, Continental Shelf
Jurisdiction.
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1. Legal Person : Nature and Concept, Theories of Legal Personality.
2. Legal Rights And Duties : Definition, Basis and Characteristics and
Kinds of Legal Rights, Relationship between Rights and Duties, Wider
sense of right.
3. Possession: Theories of Possession, Possession in Fact and Possession in
Law, Kinds of Possession.
4. Ownership : Definition, Kinds of Ownership, Relationship between
Ownership and Possession.
5. Liability : Remedial and Penal Liability, Strict and Vicarious Liability,
Mens rea and Negligence.
6. Law and Justice : Administration of Justice, Theories of Punishment.
7. Concept of State and Sovereignty.
8. Law and Morality : Relation between Law and Morals, Legal
Enforcement of Morality.
9. Sources of Law : Custom, Precedent, and Legislation.
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Code Max.
No. Marks
I Labour And Industrial Law BL-7001 100
II Company Law BL-7002 100
III Interpretation of Statutes BL-7003 100
IV Optional
Insurance Law And Accident Claims BL-7004 100
OR
Criminology And Penology BL-7004(A)
V Professional Ethics, Accountancy of BL-7005 100
Lawyers And Bar Bench Relation
(Practical Training)
For ordering books contact 9811964499, 8448828977
1. Evolution of Industrial Legislation in India
2. Industrial Disputes Act 1947.
(a)Scope Object & Main Features. (b)Industry (c)Industrial Dispute and Individual Dispute
(d)Workman and Employee (e)Authorities under the Act & Grievance Redressal Machinery
(f)Strike (g)Lock – Out (h)Retrenchment (i)Lay - off (j)Transfer and Closure
3. Trade Unions Act, 1926
(a)Growth of Unions in india (b)Definitions (c)Registration of Trade Unions
(d)Rights and Liabilities of Registered Trade Unions
(e)Concepts of Collective Bargaining, Recognition, Multiplicity of Trade Unions & Role of
outsiders in Trade Unions.
4. Payment of Wages Act, 1936
5. Workmen Compensation Act, 1923.
6. Employees Provident Funds Act, 1991.
7. Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 with recent Amendments.
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1. Formation of Companies :
(1) History of Company Legislation in India.
(2) Meaning and Nature of Company with Emphasis on its Advantages and Disadvantages over other forms of
Business Organizations.
(3) Kinds of Companies.
(4) Corporate Personality and Lifting the Corporate Veil.
(5) Promotion of Companies – Promoters and Pre- Incorporation Contracts.
(6) Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association :
(a) Meaning, Nature and Contents and Relationship Between the two.
(b) Objects Clauses and Doctrine of Ultra – vires, Doctrine of Indoor Management.
(7) Prospectus and Statement in Lieu of Prospectus.
(8) Membership of Company – Its Acquisition and Termination.
2. Corporate Capital :
(1) Share and Share Capital : Meaning, Nature and Kinds ; Various rights and Duties Attached to these Shares.
(2) Issuance and Allotment of Shares.
(3) Alteration of Share Capital : (a) Increase in Share Capital (b)Reduction of Share Capital (c)Pre- Emptive
Rights and Variation of Class Rights
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3. Company Management and Administration:
(1)Company and its Various Organs Including Division of Powers between Board of Directors
and Company in General Meeting.
(2) Comapny Meetings and Resolution : Types / Kinds of Meetings, Essential Conditions of a
Valid Meeting, Procedure for Calling Company Meetings, Resolution Kinds and Procedures
relating thereto.
(3) Directors and Managing Director : Appointment and Legal Position.
(4) Oppression and Mismanagement Majority Rule and Minority Protection.
(5) Investigation into the Affairs of Companies.
(6) Reconstruction and Amalgamation.
(7)National Company Law Tribunal : Composition and Powers.
4. Winding up of Company: Modes of Winding Up, Compulsory Winding Up – Conditons and
Positions, Voluntary Winding Up: Kinds and Distinctions, Officials Liquidator and
Liquidator, Appointment and Powers.
Note – All above topics shall be discussed as per provisions of the recent Companies Act.
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1. Introductory : Meaning, Purpose and Scope of Interpretation of Statutes; Nature of
Statutes and their Classification.
2. Internal Aids to Interpretation : Title; Preamble; Headings and Marginal Notes. External
Aids to Interpretation; Parliamentary History; Stare Decisis (Judicial Precedents);
Dictionaries.
3. Rules of Statutory Interpretation : Primary (Basic) Rules; Secondary (Subsidiary) Rules;
Literal Rule; Golden Rule; Mischief Rule.
4. Judicial Activism : Nature and Scope.
5. Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation : Presumption as to Jurisdiction; Presumption
as to Prospective Operation of Statutes; Presumption Against Violation of International Law.
6. Maxims of Statutory Interpretation : Ejusdem Generis; Expressio Unius Est Exuclusio
Alterius; Ut Res Magis Valeat Quam Paraeat, Noscitur a sociis, Raddendo singular singulis.
7. Interpretation with Reference to the Subject Matter and Purpose of Statutes : Penal
Statutes; Taxing Statutes, Welfare Legislation, Prospective and Retrospective Operation.
8. Principles of Constitutional Interpretation : Harmonious Construction; Doctrine of Pith and
Substance; Doctrine of Colourable Legislation; Occupied Field; Repugnancy.
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1. Nature of Insurance, Concept of Insurance, General Principles of
Insurance, Proposal Policy and Parties, Insurable Interest and Risk,
Indemnity.
2. Life Insurance – Meaning, Nature and Scope, Central Principles of
Life Insurance Policy, Insurance contract, Persons entitled to
payment, Settlement of claim and payment of money.
3. Marine Insurance – Meaning, Nature and Scope, Marine Insurance
Policy, Conditions and express Warranties, Exemption Clauses and
construction of terms of Marine Insurance Policy, Marine Insurance
Act, 1963.
4. General Insurance – Property Insurance against Fire and
emergency risks, Insurance against third party risks, Cattle
Insurance, Baggage Insurance, Crop Insurance, The Motor Vehicle
Act, 1988.
5. Social Insurance in India – Meaning, Important elements in Social
Insurance, various kinds of Social Insurance, Group Life Insurance,
Health Insurance, Old Age Insurance, Unemployment Insurance,
Insurance of Weaker Section.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Criminology – Definition, Nature and scope of Criminology,
Method of studying Criminology
2. Schools of Criminology.
3. Factors in Causation of Crimes.
4. Specific Crime – Organized Crime, White Collar crime, socio –
Economic Crime, Juvenile Delinquency.
5. New Dimensions of criminology.
6. Penology - Concept and definition of punishment, Concept of
Treatment , Object of Punishment.
7. Schools of Penology, Theories of Punishment.
8. Capital Punishment.
9. Prison Reform.
10. Alternatives to Imprisonment- Probation, Parole, Open Prison etc.
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1. Historical Perspective and Regulation of Legal Profession.
2. Admission, Enrolment and Rights of Advocate, Bar Councils.
3. Nature and Characteristics of :
(a). Ethics of Legal Profession,
(b). Legal Profession
4. Contempt of Court :
(a). Civil Contempt
(b). Criminal Contempt
(c). Punishment for Contempt
(d). Defences Against Contempt.
(e). Constitutional Validity of Contempt Law.
(f). Contempt by Lawyers, Judges, State, and Corporate Bodies
5. Strike by the Lawyers.
6. Extent of Professionalization of Legal Profession
(a). Code of Ethics for Lawyers
(b). Professional Misconduct and its Control
(c). Bar-Bench Relations
(d). Accountability of Lawyers towards Court, Clients and Society
(e). Role of Law and Legal Profession in Social Transformation
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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This course will be taught in association with the
practicing Lawyers / retired Judges / retired Law
Teachers. This paper will carry Maximum 100 Marks. The
written examination on this paper (Theory Paper) will be
in descriptive form and of three (03) hours duration and
will carry 50 Marks. The written examination (Theory
Paper) shall be held by way of paper with the other theory
papers. The Practical / Viva-voce Examination will carry
50 Marks. The students will be given Assignment by the
subject teacher. Students will record answer to all the
Assignment by preparing a Project File. The Project File
will carry 30 Marks. The Project File will be evaluated
by the consensus of Board of Examiners (Internal &
External Examiners) at the time of Practical / Viva-voce
examination. The Viva-voce will carry 20 Marks.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I Administrative Law BL-8001 100
II Law of Property And Easement BL-8002 100
III Optional 100
Intellectual Property Law BL-8003
OR
Law Relating to Women And Child BL-8003(A)
IV Banking Law Including Negotiable BL-8004 100
Instrument Act
V Arbitration, Conciliation And BL-8005 100
Alternate Dispute Resolution
(Practical Training)
For ordering books contact 9811964499, 8448828977
1. Evolution of Administrative Law, Causes, Definition and its Scope.
2. Rule of Law.
3. Separation of Powers
4. Delegated Legislation : Necessity of Delegated Legislation; Constitutionality
of Delegated Legislation; Control Over Delegated Legislation – Judicial Control,
Parliamentary Control, and Procedural Control.
5. Principles of Natural Justice : Nemo judex in sua causa (Rule Against Bias),
Audi alteram partem, Reasoned decision, Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation.
6. Writs with Special Reference to : Writ of Habeas Corpus, Writ of
Prohobition, Writ of Certiorari, Writ of Mandamus, Writ of Quo-Warranto.
7. Public Interest Litigation.
8. Ombudsman (Lokpal) in India & Lokayukta in State of U.P.,
9. Administrative Tribunals - With Special Reference to Central Administrative
Tribunals.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Preliminary (Sections 1 - 4)
2. Transfer of Property whether movable or immovable
(Sections 5 – 37), Transfer of Immovable Property [Sec 38-53(A)]
3. Sales of Immovable Property (Sec 54 - 57)
4. Mortgages of Immovable Property and charges
(Sections 58 – 104 )
5. Leases of Immovable Property (Sections 105 – 117 )
6. Exchanges (Sections 118 - 121)
7. Gifts (Sections 122 - 129)
8. Transfer of Actionable Claims (Sections 130-137)
9. The Indian Easement Act
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Concept of Property vis-à-vis Intellectual Property – Concept of Property -
An overview, Need for Protecting Intellectual Property – Types of Intellectual
Property Origin and Development – an Overview
2. Role of International Institutions – Agreements & treaties World Intellectual
Property Organization (WIPO), Function of WIPO, TRIPS, PARIS & BERN
convention & other important conventions & treaties.
3. Copyright – Copyright what and why, Works Protected Under Copy Right Act,
Rights Conferred by the act , Author’s Special Rights, Term of Copy right,
Infringements and Remedies - Civil, Criminal and Administrative.
4. Trademarks – Definition of Trade Marks, Service Marks , Property Marks,
Conditions for Registration, Duration of Registration, Effect of Registration,
Rights of the Trade mark owner, Passing – Off and Infringement of Trade Mark,
Appellate Board, Offences, Penalties and Procedure.
5. Patent – Meaning of Patent, Subject Matter of the patent, Inventions -
Concept of Novelty, Inventive Step and Utility , Inventions not Patentable ,
Process and Product Patent, Acquisition of Patent, Rights of Patentees and other
‘s, Term of Patent, Infringement of patent and Remedies.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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(A) Law Relating to Women :
1. Legal Position of Women in Pre-Independence Period :
(a) Legal Position of Women in Ancient India,
(b) Legal Position of Women in Medieval India,
(c) Legal Position of Women in British India
2. Women's Right and Indian Constitution :
Constitutional Provisions Concerning Equality and Protection of Women
in Chapters of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
3. U.N. Convention on Elimination of Discrimination Against Women,
1979.
4. U.N. Machinery for Advancement of Women's Equality and Women's
Welfare.
(a) International Commission on Status of Women, (b) CEDAW
5. Social Legislation for Women : Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961,
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6. Penal Remedy to Indian Women –
(a) Dowry Crimes and I.P.C. 1860.
1. Cruelty Against Married Women (Section 498 A)
2. Offence of Dowry Death (Section 304 B)
(b) Rape and Sexual Crimes –
1. Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013 (Nirbhaya Act 2013),
2. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,
Prohibition and
Redressal) Act, 2013.
7. Stree Dhan and Matrimonial Property
8. Women's Right to Control their Re-Productivity
(B) Law Relating to Child : Legal protection to child, Child and
criminal liability, State responsibility for the education of
child, Family relations and child, Legal control of child labour,
Discrimination against female child, child and contracted
liability.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Nature and Development of Banking.
2. Relationship of Banker and Customer: (a). Banks, Banking Business, Meaning
of Customer, Types of Accounts, Banker as Borrower (b). Contract Between
Banker and Customer - Their Rights and Duties (c). Banker's Lien (d). Banking
Instruments (e). Banking Services.
3. Laws Regulating the Business of Banking (Salient Features Only) :
(a). Banking Companies Act, 1949 (b). Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
(c). Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1998
4. Meaning and Kinds of Negotiable Instruments.
5. Indorsement, Negotiability and Assignability.
6. Holder and Holder in Due Course.
7. Rights and Liabilities of Paying and Collecting Banker.
8. Dishonour of Negotiable Instruments Including Criminal Liability of Drawer and
Protection of Collecting Banker.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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The course shall comprise the followings:
1. ARBITRATION– Definition, Nature, Scope and importance of Arbitration; Arbitration
Agreement, Composition of Arbitral Tribunal; Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunals, Conduct of
Arbitral Proceedings; Making of Arbitral Award, Termination of Proceedings; Resource
against Arbitral Award, Finality and enforcement of Arbitral Awards; Appeal and Revision.
2. FOREIGN AWARDS – New York Convention Awards; Geneva Convention Awards.
3. CONCILIATION – Application, Scope, Commencement of Proceedings; Appointment of
Conciliators, Submission of statement to conciliators; Role of Conciliator, Communication
between Conciliator and Parties; Settlement Agreement, Termination of Conciliation
Proceedings; Costs and Deposits of Conciliation Proceedings.
4. RULE- MAKING POWERS – High Courts, Central Government.
5. ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEM
(i) Development, Meaning, Objective and Advantages of A.D.R. System.
(ii) Types of A.D.R. System – Mediation, Arbitration, Negotiation, Mini-Trial, Judicial
Settlement, Fast Track Arbitration, Final Offer Arbitration, Multi door Court House, Medola,
Online Dispute Resolution, Family Settlements etc.
(iii) Lok Adalats – Organization, Cognizance of Cases, Awards and Powers of Lok Adalats.
(iv) Any two Cases of Arbitration and Conciliation
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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The Course will be taught partly through class room lectures including simulating
exercise and partly through extension programme like Lok-Adalat, etc. This paper will
carry Maximum 100 Marks. The written examination on this paper (Theory Paper) will
be in descriptive form and of three (03) hours duration and will carry 50 Marks. The
written examination (Theory Paper) shall be held by way of paper with the other theory
papers. The Practical / Viva-voce Examination will carry 50 Marks. The Course will be
taught in association with practicing lawyers / retired Judges / retired Law Teachers.
The Class room instructions shall include lessons on the concepts and practice of
Arbitration, Conciliation and Alternate Dispute Resolution. Students shall be required to
maintain the Diary of the Sessional Work for this paper in which they shall record the
written exercises assigned to them by the subject teacher during the session and their
observations about the field work / training work of Lok Adalat etc. organized by the
Law Department of the College / University and attended by them. This Paper will
carry Maximum 100 Marks. The Sessional Diary will carry 20 Marks and will be
evaluated by the Board of Examiners at the time of Semester Practical / Viva-voce
examination. Twenty (20) Marks are assigned for the legal field work assigned by his /
her subject teacher / supervisor carried on by student during the Session. Such field
work will be evaluated by consensus of Board of Examiners (Internal & External
Examiners). The marks earned by the students for the legal field work during the
Session will be conveyed to the Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut by Board of
Examiners to be held at the time of Practical / Viva-voce examination. The Viva-voce
will carry 10 Marks.
Guidelines : It is advisable that the Law Department of the College / University should
organize field work in such a manner that all the students get an opportunity to
participate in field work so that each candidate may be able to attend at least two such
field assignments.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I Code of Criminal Procedure BL-9001 100
II Civil Procedure Code And Limitation BL-9002 100
Act
III Law of Evidence BL-9003 100
IV Consumer Protection Law And BL-9004 100
Competition Act
V Drafting of Pleading And BL-9005 100
Conveyancing (Practical Training)
For ordering books contact 9811964499, 8448828977
1. Definitions Constitution of Criminal Courts and their Powers & Jurisdiction
2. Arrest of persons and the rights of arrested persons ; Bail
3. Information to the police and their powers to investigate.
4. Cognizance of offences by the magistrate and court of sessions.
5. Complaints to Magistrates and commencement of Proceedings before
Magistrates
6. The Charge: (a). Form of Charges (b). Joinder of Charges
7. Principal features of fair trial. Trial Procedures – (a). Sessions Trial
(b).Warrant Trial (i) Cases Instituted upon a Police Report (ii) Cases Instituted
otherwise than on a Police Report (iii) Conclusion of Trial
(c). Summons Trial by Magistrates (d). Summary Trial
8. Appeal, Revision & Reference.
9. Maintenance of wives, children and parents (Section 125 to 128).
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Preliminary, Definitions, Suits of civil nature, Principles of Res-judicata
and Res subjudice, Foreign judgement, place of suing.
2. Parties to suit, Frame of suit, Pleading : Plaint, Written statement, Set-
off, Counter claim, Suits by indigent persons, Suits in particular cases.
3. Summons and Discovery, Issues of Summons, Appearance of parties,
Summoning and Attendance of witness, Execution of Decrees.
4. Incidental proceedings : Commission, Letter of request, Supplemental
proceedings : Arrest and Attachment before judgement, Temporary
injunction, Interlocutory orders, Receiver appeals, References, Review,
Revision, Restitution, Caveat, Inherent powers of court.
5. Limitation of suits, appeals and applications, Period of Limitation,
Continuous running of time, Effect of sufficient cause for not preferring
appeals or making applications within the period of limitation, Legal
disability, Computation of period of Limitation and Execution of time in legal
proceedings, Effect of Death, Fraud, Acknowledgement in writing,
Acquisition of ownership by possession.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Fact In-Issue; Relevant Facts; Document.
2. Evidence : Proved; Disproved; Not proved;
3. May Presume, Shall Presume, and Conclusive Proof.
4. Circumstantial Evidence.
5. Relevancy and Admissibility; Res Gestae (Sections 6 to 13).
6. Admission ; Confession (Sections 17 to 31).
7. Dying Declaration [Section 32(1)].
8. Relevancy of Judgments (Sections 40 to 44).
9. Opinion of Experts; Opinion of Third Persons (Sections 45 to 47).
10. Conduct and Character of Parties (Sections 52 to55).
11. Judicial Notice (Sections 56 to 57).
12. Estoppel (Sections 115 to 116).
13. Means of Proof : Oral Evidence; Documents - Public Document, Private Document, Primary and
Secondary Evidence; (Sections 59 to 65 and 74 to 78); Exclusion of Oral by Documentary Evidence
(Sections 91 to 92).
14. Burden of Proof (Sections 101 to 106).
15. Witnesses : Competency and Compellability of Witnesses; Examination of Witnesses; Privileges :
State Privilege and Private Privilege (Sections 118 to 155).
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Aims objectives and reasons of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Definitions and Scope of the Act, Protection of Consumers in Other Laws
(Law of Torts, Sales of Goods Act).
2. Meaning and Scope of deficiency in service in the Consumer Protection
Act, 1986. Consumerism, Consumer and Consumer Protection Councils
(Composition, Powers and Functions).
3. Consumer disputes redressal agencies, Composition, Jurisdiction, Powers
and Function of District Forum, State Commission, National Commission,
Appeals, Finality of Order, Limitation period, Enforcement of Orders,
Powers to make rules.
4. Aims, Objectives and reasons of the Competition Act, 2002, Definitions,
Anti competitive agreements, Abuse of dominant position, Regulations of
Combinations.
5. Establishment and Composition of Competitive Commission of India,
Appointment and Removal of Chairperson and other members of
Commission, Duties, Powers and Functions of Commission. Duties of
Director General, Penalties of Contravention of Commission Orders, Powers
to make rules.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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The course shall comprise the following :
I. Drafting : General Principles of Drafting and Relevant
Substantive Rules shall be taught.
II. Pleadings :
(1) Civil (a) Plaint (b) Written Statement (c) Interlocutory
Application (d) Original Petition (e) Affidavit (f) Execution
Petition (g) Memorandum of Appeal (h) Memorandum of Revision
(i) Petition under Articles 226 and 32 of the Constitution of India.
(2) Criminal (a) Complaints (b) Criminal Miscellaneous Petition
(c) Bail Application (d) Memorandum of Appeal and Revision.
III. Conveyancing : Essentials of Deed, Sale Deed, Mortgage
Deed, Lease Deed, Gift Deed, Promissory Note, Power of
Attorney, Will, Agreements.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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This paper will carry Maximum 100 Marks which will be
divided into Theory Paper and Practical / Viva-voce
examination carrying 50 Marks each. The Theory paper
will be conducted at the time of other Theory papers.
This course will be taught through class instructions and
simulation exercises, preferably with the assistance of
practicing Lawyers / retired Judges. Apart from teaching
the relevant provisions of law, the course will include 10
written exercises in Drafting of Pleading carrying 20
Marks (2 Marks for each exercise) and 10 written
exercises in Conveyancing carrying 20 Marks (2 Marks
for each exercise). Each student will maintain a
Sessional Exercise Book for the purpose and write down
all the exercise in Pleading and Conveyancing during
regular classes. It will be assessed by the consensus of
Board of Practical / Viva-voce Examiners (Internal &
External Examiners). The Viva-voce will be of 10
Marks.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
For ordering books, Contact 9811964499,8448828977
Paper Title of the Paper Paper Max.
No. Code Marks
I Land Laws (U.P. Revenue Code, 2006) BL-9006 100
II Law of Taxation BL-9007 100
III Optional 100
Indian Judicial System BL-9008
OR
Law of Trust, Equity And Fiduciary Relation BL-9008(A)
IV Optional 100
BL-9009
Law Relating To Right To Information
OR
Information Technology And Cyber Laws BL-9009(A)
V Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations And Participation BL-9010 100
In Trial Proceedings (Practical Training)
For ordering books contact 9811964499, 8448828977
1. Division and Constitution of U.P. into Revenue Areas, Powers and Function of
Revenue Board, Commissioners, Collectors, Additional Collectors, Tahsildar and
Lekhpal.
2. Boundary and Boundary Marks – Fixation, Demarcation, Repair and Renewal, Penalty
for Damage and destruction, Settlement of Boundary disputes.
3. Maintenance and Revision of Village Records – Record of Rights, Mutation
Proceedings, Record and Survey Operation, Preparation of New Record of Rights.
4. Management of Land and Other Properties by Gram Panchayat, Land Management
Committee, Gaon Fund, Consolidated Gaon Fund.
5. Classes and Rights of Land Tenures – Bhumidhar with Transferable Rights, Bhumidhar
with non Transferable Rights and Asami. Declaration, Bequeth, Transfer, Exchange,
Lease, Mortgage, Division.
6. Devolution – Order of Succession and Survivorship.
7. Abandonment, Surrender, Ejectment and Declaratory Suit and Rent.
8. Land Revenue – Liability, First Charge, Process of Collection of Land Revenue.
9. Revenue Courts – Jurisdiction and Procedure, First Appeal, Second Appeal, Board’s
Power of Review.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Introduction : History and Objects of Taxation, Direct
and Indirect Taxes, Concept of Tax and Fee.
2. Definitions : Assessee, Assessment Year, Previous Year,
Business, Agricultural Income, Income, Person.
3. Residence (Sections 6, 7 and 9).
4. Salaries (Sections 15 to 17).
5. Income from House Property (Sections 22 to 27).
6. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession (Section 28).
7. Depreciation Allowance (Section 32).
8. Business Expenditure and Loss (Section 37).
9. Capital Gains (Sections 45, 46 and 54).
10. Income from other Sources (Sections 56 to 58).
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Administration of Justice – Its Meaning and Kinds, Law
and Justice, Judiciary and Constitutional obligation,
Independence of Judiciary, Appointment of Judges in
supreme Court, High Courts.
2. Judicial Structure, Hierarchy of Courts (Criminal and
Civil Courts), Legal Professionals responsibilities, Obligation
and their role, Public Interest Lawyering.
3. Access to Judicial system, Public participation in judicial
process, Poverty and Judicial system, Cost of litigation,
Court fee, Advocate fee, Legal Aid, Mechanism and its
effectiveness.
4. Delay in justice, Speedy justice (Criminal and Civil
Courts), Judicial accountability.
5. Writs : Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition,
Certiorari, Quo-warranto.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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History, nature and principles of Equity-Emergence of law of trust from Equity—
The making of Indian Law of Trust and provisions of law of Trust-Religious Trusts-
Principles of Equity and Equitable Remedies, Equitable Relief in different
branches of law with special reference to property law.
(1) Equity
(a) Nature of Equity, (b) History of Courts of Equity, (c) Relations of law of
Equity, (d) The maxims of equity, (e) Different Equitable remedies.
(2) Trust & Fiduciary Relations :
(a) Essentials of Trust. (b) Fiduciary Relationship— Concept, kinds vis-a-vis
Trusteeship. (c)Trust and contract, Power, condition, charge and personal
obligations— distinguished. (d) Classification of Trust and its importance. (e)
Private Trusts. (f) Public Trusts. (g) Appointments, Retirement and removal of
Trustee. (h) Rights, Power, Discretion and control of Trustees. (i) Duties of
trustee in relation to : (i) Trust property; and (ii) Beneficiary. (j) The
Administration of Trust. (k) Liability for Breach of Trust. (l) Rights and Remedies
of the Beneficiary. (m) Constructive Trusts.
COURIER FACILITY AVAILABLE
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1. Meaning and Scope of Right to Information.
2. Historical Background : Indian Perspective, Global Perspective.
3. Media Access to Official Information.
4. Right to Information and Human Rights Violations.
5. Right to Information different from Right to Obtain Information.
6. Basic Elements of Right to Information Law.
7. Factors Restricting Free Flow of Information.
8. THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005 : Preliminary (Section 1 to 2), The Central
Information Commission (Section 12 to 14), Right to Information and Obligations of Public
Authorities (Section 3 to 11), The State Information Commission (Section 15 to 17), Powers
& Function of the Information Commission, appeals & penalties (Section 18 to 20),
Miscellaneous (Section 21 to 31).
9. JUDICIARY ON RIGHT TO INFORMATION :
(a). Free flow of Information for Public Record. (b). Right to information: Fundamental
Right. (c). Disclosure of Information. (d). Right to Know. (e). Right to Acquire & Disseminate
Information. (f). Direction on Voter’s Right to Information. (g). Right to Information and
Community Participation. (h). Third Party Information. (i). Public Authority under Article 12
of the Indian Constitution.
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(A). INTRODUCTION
1. Basic concept of Technology and Law : Understanding the Technology, Scope of Cyber Laws,
Cyber Jurisprudence
2. Understanding Electronic Contracts : The Indian Law of Contract, Types of Electronic
Contracts, Construction of Electronic Contracts
(B). IPR IN CYBER SPACE
1. Copyright in Information Technology: Copyright in internet, Software Piracy, Multimedia
and copyright issues.
2. Patents : Indian position on computer related patents, International context of patents.
3. Trademarks : Trade mark Law in India, Infringement and passing off.
(C). INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT 2000 : Digital Signature, E-Governance, Regulation of
Certifying Authorities, Duties of Subscribers, Penalties and Adjudication, Offences under the
Act, Making of Rules and Regulation.
(D). CYBER CRIMES
1. Understanding Cyber Crimes : Crime in context of Internet, Types of Crime in Internet
2. Indian Penal Law & Cyber Crimes : Fraud, Hacking, Mischief, Tresspass, Defamation,
Stalking, Spam
3. Issues of Internet Governance : Freedom of Expression in Internet, Issues of Censorship,
Hate Speech, Sedition, Libel, Subversion, Privacy Issues, International position on Free Speech
in Internet
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(A). Moot Court : The Maximum Marks to this Paper will be 100. Each student will do at
least Two Moot Courts in a Semester with 10 Marks each. The Moot Court work will be on
assigned problem and will be evaluated for 5 Marks for written submissions (to be recorded
in Sessional Diary) and 5 Marks for Oral Advocacy.
Guidelines : For the purpose of Moot Court, groups will be formed of 8/10 students and
cases involving several issues shall be assigned in Court practice i.e. Operation of Courts
and legal professionals on panel of the College / University may be sought, especially in the
matter of getting copies of paper books of cases which have been decided by various
Courts.
The Course shall emphasize points of Court craft and decorum. The male students shall
wear white pant – shirt and a Black Tie and female students shall wear white dress with
black scarf while addressing a Moot Court and during their visits to the Court / Advocates
chambers and other practical training programmes.
Practice Moots shall be held as a routine in the class itself and the three compulsory test
Moots for examination shall be held after such practice Moots near the end of semester
term. Attendance at such practice Moot Courts shall be counted. Each student shall be
required to maintain a regular record of his / her preparation for all the Moot Courts
attended by him / her in the Sessional Diary. The Sessional Diary will carry 15 Marks (5
Marks for each Test Moot).
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(B). Court Assignments : Observation of Trial in Four Cases i.e. Two Cases in Civil and Two
in Criminal. Each student will attend Four Trial Courts during the Semester term. He / She
will maintain record of his / her visits in his / her Diary of Sessional Work and enter the
various steps observed during his / her attendance on different days in the Court assignment.
This Scheme will carry 25 Marks.
(c). Interviewing Techniques And Pre-Trial Preparation :
(i). Each student will observe for Interviewing Sessions of Clients at the Lawyer’s Office /
Lagal Aid
Office and record the proceedings in the Diary of Sessional Work, which will carry 10 Marks.
(ii). Each student will further observe the preparation of documents and Court Papers by the
Advocate and procedure for filing the Suit / Petition. This will be recorded in Sessional Diary
which will carry 10 Marks.
Guidelines : To make the training meaningful, students visits have to be organized for a
continuous period, sufficiently long to observe and understand the process taking place in
their proper context. Efforts should be directed to acquaint the students in the different
branches of legal practice including Civil, Criminal, Revenue, and Labour Court Practice.
Besides the legal Professionals on the College / University Panel, the students should
regularly be supervised and helped by the subject teacher / tutor. It is desirable that besides
Advocates Chambers the students are taken for academic Family Court / Revenue Court /
Income Tax & Sales Tax Offices and other venues where judicial administrative proceedings
are held. The Indian Law Institute, Parliament, Supreme Court, and High Courts, Tribunals
etc., may be visited to make the training academically multifarious. This programme can be
intellectually and professionally challenging if properly organized and integrated with
Curriculum.
(D). Viva-voce : The Fourth Component of this Paper will be Viva-voce examination by the
consensus of Board of Practical / Viva-voce Examiners (Internal & External Examiners) on
the above three aspects. This will carry 10 Marks.
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