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Transfer Taxes and VAT

This document discusses various types of transfer taxes in the Philippines, including estate tax and donor's tax. It provides details on the key concepts, rates, and cases related to these taxes. The document also provides an in-depth overview of value added tax (VAT) in the Philippines, including its nature as an indirect and consumption-based tax, transactions subject to VAT, applicable rates, refunds, and compliance requirements based on relevant laws and jurisprudence.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views3 pages

Transfer Taxes and VAT

This document discusses various types of transfer taxes in the Philippines, including estate tax and donor's tax. It provides details on the key concepts, rates, and cases related to these taxes. The document also provides an in-depth overview of value added tax (VAT) in the Philippines, including its nature as an indirect and consumption-based tax, transactions subject to VAT, applicable rates, refunds, and compliance requirements based on relevant laws and jurisprudence.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRANSFER TAXES

I. Kinds of Transfer
1. Onerous Transfers
2. Gratuitous Transfers
a. During the Lifetime
b. Post Mortem

II. Estate Tax


 Reason for Imposition

A. Salient Features of the TRAIN Law on Estate Taxes

B. Gross Estate, composition


 Aranas vs. Mercado et al., G.R. No. 156407, 15 January 2014
 Heirs of Juan Bonsato and Felipe Bonsato vs. CA and Josefa Utea, et al., G.R. No.
L-6600, 30 July 1954
 Descals vs. Administrado De Rentas Internas, G.R. No. L-7253, 26 March 1956

C. Deductions from the Gross Estate


 Cf. Dizon vs. CTA, G.R. No. 140944, 06 May 2008
 Revenue Regulation No. 12-18

D. Rates and Returns

III. Donor’s Tax

A. Concept of Gift
1. Direct Gift
2. Indirect Gift
a. Transfer for Less Than Adequate and Full Consideration
b. Waivers
c. Condonation of Debt
d. Renunciation of Inheritance

B. Tax Treatment of Political Contributions

C. Deductions/ Exemptions (Sec. 101, NIRC, as amended by RA 10963)

D. Rates and Tax Returns

 The Philippine American Life and General Insurance Company vs. The Secretary
of Finance and the CIR, G.R. No. 210987, 24 November 2014
 CIR vs. B.F. Goodrich., Inc. (now SIME DIRBY INTERNATIONAL TIRE CO.,
INC.), G.R. No. 104171, 24 February 1999
 Maria Elizabeth Kiene, et al. vs. Collector of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. 5974, 30
July 1955; Collector of Internal Revenue vs. Maria Elizabeth Kiene, G.R. No.
5979, 30 July 1955

VALUE ADDED TAX

I. Nature of Value Added Tax


 Kapatiran v. Tan, G.R. No. L-81311, June 30, 1988
 Tolentino v. Secretary of Finance, G.R. No. 115455, August 25, 1994 (Original Decision)
and G.R. No. 115455, 30 October 1995 (Motion for Reconsideration)
 ABAKADA Guro Party List v. Ermita G.R. No. 168056, 1 September 2005
 Renato V. Diaz and Aurora Ma. F. Timbol vs. The Secretary of Finance and the CIR,
G.R. No. 193007, 19 July 2011

II. VAT as an indirect tax


a. Distinctions between direct and indirect taxes
 CIR vs. PLDT, G.R. No. 140230, 15 December 2005
 Maceda vs. Hon. Macaraig, Jr., G.R. No. 88291, 31 May 1991

b. Specific characteristics of an indirect tax


i. Imposed on the seller/lessor/importer/service provider
 CIR v. Magsaysay Lines, GR No. 146984, 28 July 2006
ii. Not a tax on the buyer/lessee/service availer
 Philippine Acetylene vs. CIR, 17 August 1967
 CIR vs. American Rubber, 29 November 1966
 CIR vs. John Gotamco and Sons, G.R. No. L-31092, 27 February 1987

III. Specific characteristics of Value Added Tax


a. Consumption based tax
i. Destination Principle
ii. Cross-border Doctrine
 CIR vs. Filminera Resources Corporation, G.R. No. 236325, 16 September 2020
 See: RMC No. 24-2022

b. Tax Credit Mechanism


i. Input Tax
ii. Output VAT
 Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No.
221694, January 19, 2021
 Taganito Mining Corporation vs. CIR, G.R. No. 216656, 26 April 2021
 Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 222428, 19 February 2018

IV. Transactions subject to VAT (Section 105)


V. Rates of VAT
a. Ordinary (Section 106, NIRC, as amended by RA 10963)
b. Exempt Transactions
c. Zero-Rated Transactions
d. Effectively Zero-Rated Transactions
 Contex vs. CIR, G.R. No. 151135, July 2, 2004
 CIR vs. Seagate Technology (Phils.), GR No. 153866, 11 February 2005
 CIR vs. Acesite Hotel Corporation, 16 February 2007
 In the matter of Declaratory Relief on the Validity of BIR Revenue Memorandum
Circular No. 65-2012, G.R. No. 215801, 15 January 2020

VI. Transactions Deemed Sale


 CIR vs. Magsaysay Lines, GR No. 146984, 28 July 2006

VII. Transitional Input Tax


 Fort Bonifacio Development Corporation vs. CIR, G.R. No. 173425, 4 September 2012

VIII. Presumptive Input Tax

IX. Refunds or Tax Credits


 Team Energy Corporation vs. CIR, G.R. No. 197663, Republic vs. Team Energy
Corporation, G.R. No. 197770, 14 March 2018
 Silicon Philippines vs. CIR, G.R. Nos. 184360 & 184361, CIR vs. Silicon, G.R. No.
184384, 19 February 2014
 Taganito Mining Corporation vs. CIR, G.R. No. 201195, 26 November 2014
 Eastern Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 183531, 25 March 2015
 Luzon Hydro Corp. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 188260, 13 November 2013
 CIR vs. Aichi Forging Company of Asia, Inc., G.R. No. 184823, 06 October 2010
 CIR vs. Chevron Holdings, G.R. No. 233301, 17 February 2020
 CIR vs. Mindanao II Geothermal Partnership, G.R. No. 191498, 15 January 2014
 San Roque Power Corporation vs. CIR, G.R. No. 180345, 25 November 2009

X. Compliance Requirements
 CIR vs. Philex Mining Corporation, G.R. No. 230016, 23 November 2020
 CIR vs. Filminera Resources Corporation, G.R. No. 236325, 16 September 2020
 Western Mindanao Power Corporation vs. CIR, G.R. No. 181136, 13 June 2012
 Microsoft Phil., Inc. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 180173, 06 April 2011

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