OLALISAN, NIELAMAE F.

BEED 4B

SUMMARY OF IBONG ADARNA

Isinulat ni Jose de la Cruz (Huseng Sisiw)

Once upon a time, in the kingdom of Berbania, there reigned King

Fernando and Queen Valeriana, who were blessed with three sons: Don
Pedro, the firstborn; Don Diego, the second son; and Don Juan, the youngest,
who was their father's favorite.
One fateful night, King Fernando had a disturbing dream. In his vision,
his cherished son, Don Juan, was cast into a deep, eerie well. This ominous
dream had a profound impact on the King, who began to weaken inexplicably.
His health deteriorated rapidly, and his medical advisors could offer no
solution except for a lullaby sung by the elusive Adarna bird.
Determined to save their ailing father, King Fernando entrusted his
three sons with the mission to capture the magical Adarna bird. Don Pedro
embarked on the perilous journey first, but regrettably, he did not succeed.
Despite reaching Mount Tabor and finding the tree of Piedras Platas where
the Adarna bird nested, he succumbed to its enchanting song, falling into a
deep slumber. To make matters worse, he was turned into stone when the
enchanting bird accidentally soiled him.
Next in line was Don Diego, who set out on the same quest. However,
his fate mirrored that of his older brother, ending in a deep slumber and
petrification. The future of the kingdom now rested on the shoulders of Don
Juan, who ventured forth. On his journey, he encountered a frail, elderly man
who offered valuable guidance about the magical tree of Piedras Platas and
capturing the elusive Adarna bird. Don Juan, against all odds, managed to
capture the bird and used its magical song to free his two brothers from their
petrified state.
However, consumed by envy and power-hungry ambitions, Don Pedro
and Don Diego plotted against Don Juan. They resorted to violence, ultimately
beating Don Juan within an inch of his life and casting him into a deep well.
They then returned to the kingdom with the Adarna bird, but the bird refused
to sing. King Fernando's condition worsened, and hope seemed to be slipping
away.
Fortunately, Don Juan's strength was gradually restored with the help
of the kind old man who had assisted him in the mountains. Don Juan made a
triumphant return to the Kingdom of Berbania. The Adarna bird recognized
him and began to sing once more, miraculously healing King Fernando, who
grew stronger by the day.
Despite his sons' treachery, King Fernando desired to punish them.
However, Don Juan interceded on their behalf, requesting his father's
forgiveness. The King granted this plea and tasked the three princes with
guarding the Adarna bird. Regrettably, due to Don Pedro's negligence, the
bird managed to escape. Fearing his father's wrath, Don Juan chose to leave
the kingdom.
King Fernando, desperate to find his youngest son, dispatched Don
Pedro and Don Diego to locate him. They eventually tracked him down in the
distant kingdom of Armenia, where they decided to settle. During their stay,
they came across a curious well. Only Don Juan successfully descended into
its depths and discovered two captive princesses, Donya Juana and Donya
Leonora, held by a monstrous serpent.
With his formidable combat skills, Don Juan vanquished the serpent
and rescued the two princesses. However, Don Pedro's envy knew no
bounds, and he callously cut the rope when Don Juan descended into the well
to retrieve a forgotten ring belonging to Donya Leonora. Furthermore, Don
Diego managed to win the affections of Donya Juana. They returned to
Berbania and were wed, while Don Pedro's pursuit of Donya Leonora ended
in failure.
Fortunately, Don Juan received assistance from an enchanted fox and
quickly regained his strength. The Adarna bird reappeared and revealed to
him the existence of the Princess of Reyno delos Cristales, his predestined
love. He embarked on a quest to find her, despite the cruel obstacles posed
by King Salermo.
Through his determination and with the support of Maria Blanca, the
daughter of King Salermo, Don Juan overcame all challenges. However, due
to King Salermo's selfishness, Maria Blanca was cursed to crawl like a snail
and was forgotten by Don Juan.
Upon his return to Berbania, Don Juan was warmly welcomed by his
mother, Queen Valeriana, and Princess Leonora. He had forgotten about
Maria Blanca due to his newfound love for Princess Leonora. The royal
wedding between Don Juan and Princess Leonora was set to take place.
On the day of the wedding, Maria Blanca made a surprise visit, wearing
the emperatris. She endeavored to rekindle their lost love and jog Don Juan's
memory. Finally, Don Juan and Princess Maria Blanca were wed, while
Princess Leonora married Don Pedro. In the end, Don Pedro became the new
king of Berbania, and Don Juan ascended to the throne of Reyno delos
Cristales.
OLALISAN, NIELAMAE F. BEED 4B

SUMMARY OF FLORANTE AT LAURA

Isinulat ni Francisco Balagtas

In the realms of Filipino literature, "Florante at Laura," crafted by the

celebrated poet Francisco Balagtas, emerges as an epic narrative that brims
with love, heroism, and the undying spirit of the Filipino people. The journey
through this poetic masterpiece unfolds chapter by chapter, akin to an
enthralling story:
We commence with a call to the Muse, invoking her aid to navigate the
saga that lies ahead. The tale truly begins with the introduction of Florante,
our valiant protagonist, languishing in captivity within the kingdom of Albania.
He unearths his sorrowful odyssey, marred by treachery and deceit that led to
his incarceration.
The reign of King Aladin, a usurper who wrested the throne from
Florante's rightful father, unfurls a dark era of tyranny and subjugation. The
people endure oppression as they yearn for a glimmer of hope. Amidst this
backdrop, Laura, Florante's beloved and Aladin's daughter, graces the
narrative. Her beauty captivates all, yet her life within the kingdom remains far
from idyllic.
As Florante escapes the confines of his prison, he embarks on a
perilous journey through the forest. Here, he faces danger and crosses paths
with characters who will significantly shape his destiny. The opulent yet
corrupted court of King Aladin paints a vivid picture of the ruler's deceptive
grandeur and the pervasive treachery that festers within.
Laura, pining for her love, delivers a heartfelt serenade, a poignant ode
to her feelings of longing for the imprisoned Florante. Amidst the towering
trees of the forest, Florante confronts his first adversary: a venomous serpent.
His valor and skill secure his victory, a testament to his mettle.
Within the woods, the heroes encounter the story of the cursed tree, a
symbol of the regime's oppression and the populace's suffering. As Florante
sleeps, his dream offers a glimpse of his reunion with Laura and the trials that
lie ahead. The kingdom of Albania, under King Aladin's rule, grapples with
adversity and subjugation.
Florante, now joined by loyal comrades, engages in battles against the
enemies of Albania, their devotion to justice unwavering. However, doubt and
suspicion begin to simmer among the characters, particularly regarding the
loyalty of Florante and his associates.
United by a common cause, Florante forms an alliance with fellow
heroes, all committed to liberating Albania from King Aladin's tyrannical grip.
The annals of Laura's life unfurl, recounting her childhood and the
heartrending circumstances that led to her separation from Florante.
In a climactic moment, Florante and Laura, rekindling their love, are
finally reunited in the heart of the forest. Their emotions reawaken amidst the
trials and tribulations of their journey. The heroes strive to cleanse the forest,
restoring peace and order as themes of heroism and unity resound.
The epic draws to a close with the triumphant defeat of King Aladin,
heralding Florante's return as the rightful ruler of Albania. His reunion with
Laura culminates in a jubilant celebration of love and freedom.
"Florante at Laura" stands as a testament to Filipino resilience, love,
and the enduring spirit that surmounts adversity. Balagtas' timeless
masterpiece, akin to a captivating story, continues to be treasured for its
narrative richness and the enduring themes of heroism and the victory of good
over evil it champions in the landscape of Philippine literature.
OLALISAN, NIELAMAE F. BEED 4B

SUMMARY OF NOLI ME TANGERE

Isinulat ni Dr. Jose Rizal

In the late 19th century Philippines, Jose Rizal penned the influential
novel "Noli Me Tangere," a poignant critique of Spanish colonial abuses and a
fervent call for Filipino independence. The story begins with the return of
Crisostomo Ibarra from Europe, brimming with plans to establish a school in
his hometown, an endeavor aimed at uplifting his fellow Filipinos. His
homecoming stirs both excitement and curiosity among the townspeople,
setting the stage for the tale of social upheaval and personal sacrifice.
Ibarra, engaged to the enchanting Maria Clara, daughter of Captain
Tiago, is deeply in love, but his journey to unveil his family's past reveals
troubling truths about his father's history and the adversaries they face. A
dinner gathering at Captain Tiago's house exposes the intricacies of the
characters' relationships, where polite exteriors conceal concealed motives
and secrets. Meanwhile, the enigmatic Elias and his sister, Sisa, who have
suffered immensely under Spanish oppression, come into focus as the story
unfolds.
Ibarra's passionate speech at the school inauguration underscores his
vision for education and social reform, capturing the imagination of many
while raising suspicions among the ruling class. The complexities of Captain
Tiago's character, replete with quirks and vulnerabilities, become more
apparent. As gatherings at Captain Tiago's house illuminate intricate
relationships, conflicts among various factions in the town come to the fore,
revealing diverging perspectives on reform. Ibarra's exploration of his father's
past yields old letters that shed light on the injustices and conspiracies
plaguing the town for years.
The narrative explores political and social issues of the time, with
discussions of Spanish abuses and their effects on Filipino society. As
tensions escalate, we see that the townsfolk are both victims and products of
a deeply flawed system. A trip to the lake underscores the ever-present threat
of Spanish oppression, exemplified by a tense encounter with guards, and
raises concerns about Ibarra's safety. A pilgrimage to the forest provides
insight into religious fervor and the desire for change, mingled with deep-
seated fear of Spanish authorities.
A heated dinner confrontation between Ibarra and the corrupt Spanish
friar, Father Damaso, becomes a turning point, triggering a sequence of
events with far-reaching consequences. "The philosopher" Tasio imparts
wisdom on the social and political challenges faced by Filipinos and mentors
Ibarra. The descent into madness of Sisa, Elias's sister, accentuates the
suffering of the marginalized under Spanish rule, offering a heartbreaking
commentary on societal injustices.
The narrative takes a darker turn as Ibarra is falsely accused of heresy,
sparking a manhunt that heightens the suspense. Sisa's descent into
madness, revealing her family's desperate plight, underscores the human
tragedies arising from Spanish oppression. A secret meeting unveils
conspiracies and power struggles among Spanish friars, civil guards, and
other influential figures, putting Ibarra's life in grave danger. The Basi Revolt
showcases tensions reaching a breaking point as townspeople revolt against
Spanish oppression, leading to tragic consequences.
The rulers of the town, with their multifaceted motives and desires, are
exposed as the clash between the ruling class and the oppressed population
escalates. An exhilarating boat race symbolizes the resilience and
determination of the Filipinos to overcome their colonial masters' challenges.
The climax unfolds on Christmas Eve, with a fateful meeting between Ibarra
and his enemies leading to dramatic events and life-altering decisions.
As the story concludes with a farewell, the characters and the town are
forever transformed. Ibarra's quest for justice and reform remains a driving
force, concluding the novel on a note of both hope and uncertainty. "Noli Me
Tangere" masterfully blends personal narratives and social commentary,
vividly portraying the injustices suffered under Spanish colonial rule and
championing the call for reform, national identity, and freedom.
Through the characters' struggles, the reader is immersed in the
Philippines of the late 19th century, experiencing the passion and conviction
of those who dared to challenge the oppressive status quo, making "Noli Me
Tangere" a timeless literary masterpiece that continues to resonate with
readers and inspire a quest for justice and freedom.
OLALISAN, NIELAMAE F. BEED 4B

SUMMARY OF EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Isinulat ni Dr. Jose Rizal

Once upon a time in the Philippines, during the late 19th century, there
lived a man named Simoun. He was a wealthy jeweler who had returned to
his homeland under a new identity, driven by a deep sense of discontent with
the ongoing injustices inflicted by the Spanish colonial rulers. It was a time of
simmering frustration among the Filipino people, who longed for change and a
release from the shackles of oppression.
In "On the Upper Deck," we meet Simoun and learn of his burning
desire for revolution. He was determined to plot a course for change, setting
the stage for a thrilling journey through the intricate web of colonial oppression
and resistance.
Simoun's path led him to the town of "San Diego," where he became
entangled in the lives of its people. Here, he met Basilio, a medical student,
and saw in him a potential ally for his revolutionary plans. The story then
introduced us to "Father Florentino," a priest who emerged as a beacon of
hope in a land burdened by despair. He fought against the corruption within
the church and government, offering a glimmer of a more virtuous path
forward.
In "The Confession," Simoun confided in Father Florentino, revealing
his past and the motivations that burned within him. He sought vengeance
and yearned to be the catalyst for change. As the story unfolded, we
witnessed the manipulation of events by Simoun in chapters like "Casa
Hacienda," "Beneath the Azotea," and "Idyll in an Azotea." Tensions soared,
and the people of San Diego grew increasingly restless, hinting at an
impending revolt.
A pivotal chapter titled "Rizal" paid homage to the national hero, Jose
Rizal. It underscored Rizal's ideals, sacrifices, and his inspiration for the
Filipino people in their struggle for freedom and equality. Simoun's grand plot
reached its climax in "Sisó" when he attempted to bomb a government event.
Unfortunately, his plan failed, leading to tragic consequences and further
oppression for the Filipinos in "Los Baños."
"The High Official" revealed the intricate power struggles among
various officials, each vying for position and influence while the common
people continued to endure hardships. In "All Souls' Day," the narrative
provided a poignant reflection on death and the suffering of the Filipino
people. Simoun's grand plans began to unravel, and the novel culminated in
"The Arrival" with a dramatic confrontation and a tragic ending, as Simoun's
revolution ultimately failed.
In essence, "El Filibusterismo" stands as a testament to Jose Rizal's
unwavering commitment to the Filipino people and their enduring quest for
freedom and equality. Through this intricately woven narrative, the novel
masterfully critiques the exploitative Spanish colonial regime while exploring
themes of love, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of justice, making it a
pivotal work in the history of Philippine literature and the fight for national
identity.