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Roles in MGNREGA Implementation

The Gram Sabha plays several important roles in MGNREGS such as prioritizing works based on local needs, monitoring work execution, serving as a forum for social audits, and resolving worker queries. The Gram Panchayat is authorized to receive job applications, verify applications, register households, issue job cards, and allot work within 15 days of application submission. MGNREGA workers are protesting issues like late wage payments, poor working conditions, and insufficient scheme implementation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
87 views8 pages

Roles in MGNREGA Implementation

The Gram Sabha plays several important roles in MGNREGS such as prioritizing works based on local needs, monitoring work execution, serving as a forum for social audits, and resolving worker queries. The Gram Panchayat is authorized to receive job applications, verify applications, register households, issue job cards, and allot work within 15 days of application submission. MGNREGA workers are protesting issues like late wage payments, poor working conditions, and insufficient scheme implementation.

Uploaded by

Soumya Parida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Role of Gram Sabha in MGNREGS

It lists down the works priority-wise w.r.t the potential of the local area

It monitors the work executed within the Gram Panchayat

It acts as the primary forum for the social audits

It also works as a platform to resolve all workers’ queries related to any MGNREGA work

The role of Gram Panchayat in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme is tabled below:

Role of Gram Panchayat

It is authorized with the role to receive the job applications

After receiving the applications, it is responsible to verify them

All households are registered by the Gram Panchayat

The MGNREGS job cards are issued by the Gram Panchayat

It is responsible to allot work within 15 days from the application submission

It prepares an annual report that covers the achievement of the scheme

It holds Rozgar Diwas at every ward once a month

Role of State Governments in MGNREGS


The important roles of the state government in executing the MGNREGA scheme are:

1. It frames rules charting out the state’s responsibility under the act.
2. It sets up the State Employment Guarantee Council.
3. State Employment Guarantee Fund (SEGF) is established by state governments.
4. It makes sure to dedicate Employment Guarantee Assistant (Gram Rozgar Sahayak),
the PO and the staff at State, district, cluster and Gram Panchayat level; for the
execution of the scheme.

MGNREGA – State Employment Guarantee Council (SEGC)


The State Employment Guarantee Council is responsible to advise state government for the
implementation of the MGNREG scheme. Some important functions of SEGC under
MNREGS are:

1. The suggestion of improvements in the execution of the scheme.


2. Evaluation and monitoring of the scheme.
3. To recommend proposals of the works to the central government.
4. To aware the districts about the scheme and its features.
5. To prepare an annual report to be submitted by the state government before the state
legislature.
This law and the employment guarantee schemes which are part of its provisions are
important from the IAS exam point of view. UPSC aspirants should read about this
government scheme in detail as questions related to this topic are asked in the Prelims exam
and in General Studies paper II. The questions for government schemes like MGNREGA are
classified under Welfare schemes, and the topic has a significant overlap with topics like
human development, poverty, and hunger.

Technocratic Subversion of MGNREGA


In recent months, MGNREGA employees from all over the nation have been peacefully
protesting as members of the NREGA Sangharsh Morcha, a national alliance of labour
unions. A multitude of complaints, including late wage payments, unfavourable working
conditions, and insufficient MGNREGA scheme execution, are to blame for the protests.

News in detail:

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) workers demand

1. adequate funds for work and timely wages,


2. release of pending funds to West Bengal,
3. revocation of mandatory attendance using the National Mobile Monitoring System
(NMMS) app, and
4. revocation of wage payments using the Aadhaar-based payment systems (ABPS).
Read more on the MGNREGA payment system in the linked article.

Way forward

 The majority of Indians are unable to perceive and evaluate how their government is
acting since the state has placed so much emphasis on “seeing” its citizens.
 According to democratic dogma, individuals should be able to clearly “see” the state,
not the other way around. If not, people’s respect for and confidence in them are at
risk.
 It’s important to handle the MGNREGA corruption cases. But for that, social audits
must be strengthened rather than adding to the struggles of already overworked
women.
 It is important to examine the causes of ineffective fund management and take action
to improve it.
 Additionally, officers who are found guilty of misusing funds should face legal action.
 By increasing awareness and making it more inclusive, the participation of women
and members of underprivileged classes must increase.
MGNREGA – UPSC NotesDownload PDF Here
Frequently Asked Questions Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Q1
What is the aim of MGNREGA?
MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days
of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer
to do unskilled manual work.
Q2
What is the objective of MGNREGA?
The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of “enhancing livelihood security in rural
areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to
every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work”.

To read more about UPSC preparation, please visit:

Related Links:

UPSC Syllabus Governance Questions from UPSC Mains GS 2

UPSC Notes: Economic Empowerment Of STs UPSC Notes: Farmer Suicides In India

UPSC Prelims UPSC FAQ

UPSC IAS Prelims: Government Schemes (Sector-wise) Important Government Schemes & Initiatives

UPSC Question Paper


IAS General Studies Notes Links

Ba Subjects For UPSC Cites Full Form

Hand In Hand PIB For UPSC

IPS Officer Partition Of India

Continental Drift Theory Napoleon Bonaparte

NCERT Geography Class 11 For UPSC Vice President Of India

Comments

Role of Gram Sabha in MGNREGS

It lists down the works priority-wise w.r.t the potential of the local area

It monitors the work executed within the Gram Panchayat

It acts as the primary forum for the social audits

It also works as a platform to resolve all workers’ queries related to any MGNREGA work

The role of Gram Panchayat in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme is tabled below:

Role of Gram Panchayat

It is authorized with the role to receive the job applications


After receiving the applications, it is responsible to verify them

All households are registered by the Gram Panchayat

The MGNREGS job cards are issued by the Gram Panchayat

It is responsible to allot work within 15 days from the application submission

It prepares an annual report that covers the achievement of the scheme

It holds Rozgar Diwas at every ward once a month

Role of State Governments in MGNREGS


The important roles of the state government in executing the MGNREGA scheme are:

1. It frames rules charting out the state’s responsibility under the act.
2. It sets up the State Employment Guarantee Council.
3. State Employment Guarantee Fund (SEGF) is established by state governments.
4. It makes sure to dedicate Employment Guarantee Assistant (Gram Rozgar Sahayak),
the PO and the staff at State, district, cluster and Gram Panchayat level; for the
execution of the scheme.

MGNREGA – State Employment Guarantee Council (SEGC)


The State Employment Guarantee Council is responsible to advise state government for the
implementation of the MGNREG scheme. Some important functions of SEGC under
MNREGS are:

1. The suggestion of improvements in the execution of the scheme.


2. Evaluation and monitoring of the scheme.
3. To recommend proposals of the works to the central government.
4. To aware the districts about the scheme and its features.
5. To prepare an annual report to be submitted by the state government before the state
legislature.
This law and the employment guarantee schemes which are part of its provisions are
important from the IAS exam point of view. UPSC aspirants should read about this
government scheme in detail as questions related to this topic are asked in the Prelims exam
and in General Studies paper II. The questions for government schemes like MGNREGA are
classified under Welfare schemes, and the topic has a significant overlap with topics like
human development, poverty, and hunger.

Technocratic Subversion of MGNREGA


In recent months, MGNREGA employees from all over the nation have been peacefully
protesting as members of the NREGA Sangharsh Morcha, a national alliance of labour
unions. A multitude of complaints, including late wage payments, unfavourable working
conditions, and insufficient MGNREGA scheme execution, are to blame for the protests.

News in detail:

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) workers demand

1. adequate funds for work and timely wages,


2. release of pending funds to West Bengal,
3. revocation of mandatory attendance using the National Mobile Monitoring System
(NMMS) app, and
4. revocation of wage payments using the Aadhaar-based payment systems (ABPS).
Read more on the MGNREGA payment system in the linked article.

Way forward

 The majority of Indians are unable to perceive and evaluate how their government is
acting since the state has placed so much emphasis on “seeing” its citizens.
 According to democratic dogma, individuals should be able to clearly “see” the state,
not the other way around. If not, people’s respect for and confidence in them are at
risk.
 It’s important to handle the MGNREGA corruption cases. But for that, social audits
must be strengthened rather than adding to the struggles of already overworked
women.
 It is important to examine the causes of ineffective fund management and take action
to improve it.
 Additionally, officers who are found guilty of misusing funds should face legal action.
 By increasing awareness and making it more inclusive, the participation of women
and members of underprivileged classes must increase.
MGNREGA – UPSC NotesDownload PDF Here
Frequently Asked Questions Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Q1
What is the aim of MGNREGA?
MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days
of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer
to do unskilled manual work.
Q2
What is the objective of MGNREGA?
The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of “enhancing livelihood security in rural
areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to
every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work”.

To read more about UPSC preparation, please visit:

Related Links:

UPSC Syllabus Governance Questions from UPSC Mains GS 2

UPSC Notes: Economic Empowerment Of STs UPSC Notes: Farmer Suicides In India

UPSC Prelims UPSC FAQ

UPSC IAS Prelims: Government Schemes (Sector-wise) Important Government Schemes & Initiatives

UPSC Question Paper

IAS General Studies Notes Links

Ba Subjects For UPSC Cites Full Form

Hand In Hand PIB For UPSC

IPS Officer Partition Of India


IAS General Studies Notes Links

Continental Drift Theory Napoleon Bonaparte

NCERT Geography Class 11 For UPSC Vice President Of India

Comments

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