MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY OF KENYA
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
                      UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2018/2019
     SECOND YEAR SECOND SEMESTER SPECIAL /SUPPLEMENTARY
     EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN
                      ACTUARIAL SCIENCE
BEC 2217: ECONOMETRICS 1
DATE: TUESDAY 24TH SEPTEMBER, 2019                                     TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS:
ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS IN THE ANSWER BOOKLET PROVIDED.
ANSWER QUESTION ONE [COMPULSORY] AND ANY OTHER TWO QUESTIONS
QUESTION ONE [ THIRTY MARKS]
  a) Define econometrics and discuss the classical methodology of econometrics
                                                                       [10 marks]
  b) Differentiate between panel data and time series data
                                                                       [4 marks]
  c) The following table gives the quantity of commodity, Y and price X for the years
     1961-1970
             Years              Y                  X
             1961              770                 20
             1962              785                 16
             1963              790                 16
             1964              795                 15
             1965              800                 12
             1966              805                 10
             1967              810                 10
             1968               820              7
             1969               840              9
             1970               850              6
        i.   Estimate the linear demand function
                                                                       [4marks]
       ii.   Calculate the price elasticity of demand
                                            1
                                                                               [4 marks]
         iii.    Find the explained variations in Y, the level of correlation and interpret
                                                                               [4 marks]
QUESTION TWO [TWENTY MARKS]
    a) Explain the meaning of regression
                                                                       [2 marks]
    b) Define the following terms and consequences and remedies of each of the term
          i.  Heteroscedasticity
                                                                       [6 marks]
         ii.  Multicollinearity
                                                                       [6 marks]
        iii.  Autocorrelation
                                                                       [6 marks]
QUESTION THREE [TWENTY MARKS]
    a) Discuss the key assumptions of OLS
                                                                         [10 marks]
    b) The following data relates to the sales and profit of ABC Company limited over 10
       years.
          Time in
           years        1     2      3      4        5     6      7       8          9        10
          Sales in
         Ksh.000's     10    20     30      40       50   60     70       80        90        100
         Profit in
         Ksh.000's      2     3      5      7        8     9     11       12        14        19
        Calculate the sample correlation coefficient between sales and profit
                                                                               [10 marks]
QUESTION FOUR [TWENTY MARKS]
A regression model is given as
Y = β1 + β 2 X + μ
    a) Define μ and explain why we include it in a regression model
                                                                          [10 marks]
    b) Discuss the properties of OLS estimator and explain why it is the most desired
       estimator
                                                                               [10 marks]