College of International Transport and Logistics
Energy & Petroleum Logistics Management Department
Oil & Gas Supply Chain Management
Hydrocarbon Downstream
Ground rules
outline
Oil downstream
• Refineries
• Products distribution
• Products marketing
Gas downstream
• Gas processing
• Gas distribution
• Gas marketing
Off-grid energy access
Oil Downstream
• Oil Refineries:
Main products:
light distillates
(Gaseous fuel: LPG, Naphtha, Gasoline)
middle distillates
(Kerosene, jet fuel ,Diesel fuel)
heavy distillates (fuel oil)
Residuum
(Lubricants, Paraffin wax,
Asphalt, Petroleum coke)
Oil Downstream
• Products Distribution:
Oil Downstream
• Products Marketing:
Sectorial end users ?
• Electricity
• Household
• Industrial
• Transportation (Vehicles- ships- aviation-public
transportation)
• Petrochemicals
Gas Downstream
• Gas Processing:
Gas treatment
Gas Downstream
• Gas Processing:
Gas fractions (NGL)
Gas Downstream
• Products Marketing:
Sectorial end users ?
• Electricity
• Household
• Industrial
• Transportation (Vehicles- ships- public transportation)
• Petrochemicals
Off-grid energy access
Energy applications
Heat, fuel Electricity
- CNG, LNG, - off grid
petroleum electricity
products generation
Off grid fuel:
Petroleum product (fueling stations), Natural gas (CNG ,LNG)
Off grid electricity:
Renewables: Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, H2 …
Non renewables: petroleum product, Natural gas, biogas
Off grid fuel selection:
Alternatives:
Diesel- CNG- LNG
Off grid
Required: consumer
• Required quantity
• Availability
• Cost (Commodity cost + transportation cost)