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org © 2022 IJCRT | Volume 10, Issue 12 December 2022 | ISSN: 2320-2882
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AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Vijay Gaikwad,Atharva Hire, Haider Hirkani, Pranav Hole, Shantanu Hippargekar, Prajwal
Holkar

Department of Engineering, Sciences and Humanities (DESH)

Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, 411037, Maharashtra, India

Abstract — Fire can be a common problem for life and Md Turab Hossain, Hadiul Islam (2022) in their paper
property. The automatic chimney shutoff strategy provides "GSM Based fire alarm system module" stated. The purpose
real-time monitoring, hood and programmed chimney alarms. of this project is to assist building owners in overcoming the
It provides a kind of chimney protection system with a sturdy issue of fire spreading when the
and safe construction, and sometimes it's worth it. Provides owner is not present in the structure. Resident spaces and the
immediate warning in case of fire and reduces damage caused building are constantly prone to unexpected or critical
by fire. The method consists of a smoke sensor and a situations that go unnoticed by those within.
temperature sensor, and the working rectangle is connected to B. Swetha Sampath (2020) in their paper "Hardware
the controller. This system considers the harmful properties of based Automatic Fire Extinguisher Robot" stated The system
smoke and in many cases avoids the possibility of false alarms. uses the IC741 as an amplifier and comparator, along with a
Keywords — Fire extinguisher, Detectors, Controller, Fault thermocouple and water pump to automatically supply water
tolerance, ESP8266, Sensitivity. when the robot is on fire. The robot's movements are predicted
using obstacle avoidance.
I. INTRODUCTION
Fire hazards can be a common problem for life and III. METHODOLOGY/EXPERIMENTAL
property. Automatic Chimney Shutdown Strategy A. Materials
provides real-time monitoring, accessories and
Tools and technology:
programmed chimney alarms. This article will give you
an idea of what an affordable, durable and reliable [1] Arduino IDE
structural fire protection system looks like. Send early [2] Embedded C
fire warnings and help reduce fire damage. This method
[3] ESP8266
consists of a smoke detector and a temperature detector
connected to a controller. The system takes smoke Hardware requirements:
hazards into account and often avoids the possibility of [1] Arduino Uno
[2] Battery
false alarms.
[3] Relay module
II. LITERATURE SURVEY [4] Mini water pump
[5] Pipe
J Jalani , D Misman , AS Sadun & LC Hong (2019) [6] Jumper wires
“Automatic fire extinguishing robot with notification” states [7] Flame sensor module
that automatic fire extinguishing robot with notification can [8] Temperature Sensor
detect and extinguish fires. [9] Buzzer
You can also move randomly in rooms with obstacle
avoidance.

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www.ijcrt.org © 2022 IJCRT | Volume 10, Issue 12 December 2022 | ISSN: 2320-2882
B. Design/Method

IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Developed an automatic fire extinguishing system for various
containers. The basic purpose of automatic fire alarm systems
is to detect fires at an early stage, notify building occupants
that a fire emergency is occurring, and report the emergency
to first responders. .

Fig. 1: Flow diagram of Working Process

FUTURE SCOPE
C. Theory
The future scope of the work is to implement equivalent
Firstly, we gathered all the components required procedure to any or all categories of fireplaces that ensures
Firstly, we gathered all the components required for the the whole answer for accidental fire issues. Many wealth’s
project. So, the main components used for the project were a and lives could be saved with the help of this fire
Smoke sensor, Arduino Uno kit, ESP8266, Dc motor water extinguisher. It will have a great advantage in industrial areas
pump, Relay Module, Servo motor, Buzzer, and 9v battery. where human interference is not possible and the places are
The number of smoke sensors used in the project is two. fire prone. The alarm attached to it would immediately allow
The smoke sensor can work on both analog as well as digital the user to know that fire has occurred so it will avoid a large
but we will prefer analog because as the smoke density damage to occur. This extinguisher could also be used in the
increases the output will vary and it will be easy for us to know scientific laboratories for the protection against fire. The
the changes. These two sensors are placed exactly opposite SMS system would let the owner of a firm know about the
(almost 180 degrees) to each other to cover most of the area. damages caused by the workers.
The distance among them is about 1 ft between this sensor,
Servo motor is placed exactly at the center. With the help of a ACKNOWLEDGMENT
servo motor, the water pipe will be set according to the sensor.
The Servo motor will change direction according to where the Wish to express our sincere gratitude to Prof.
smoke will be detected. This could be done by executing the Harshavardhan Khare, faculty guide for providing us with ,and
code on Arduino IDE. Henceforth DC water pump will be opportunity to do such a great project and provided support
connected to the servo motor which will fire the water at the and guidance. And lastly, we would like to thank
prone area. Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune for giving us such
Whenever any of these two sensors detect smoke a great opportunity of indulging us in an incredible project.
(above a particular limit which will be set by us through
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT), the
REFERENCES
whole system starts working. After this, the relay (used as a
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PROTECTED SYSTEM.

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www.ijcrt.org © 2022 IJCRT | Volume 10, Issue 12 December 2022 | ISSN: 2320-2882
[4] T.-H. Chen, C.-L. Kao and S.-M. Chang,
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[5] KL Su, “Automatic Fire Detection System with
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