MODERN STRUCUTURES IN UNITED

STATES OF AMERICA
United States of America (USA)
• The United States of America (USA), commonly known as
the United States (U.S.) or simply America, is a country primarily
located in North America and consisting of 50 states, a federal
district, five major unincorporated territories, and nine Minor
Outlying Islands.
• It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total
area.
• The moniker United States of America has remained since then
as a symbol of freedom and independence.
Modern Structure
Modern Structure is a style of building that emphasizes
function and a streamlined form over ornamentation.

The modern movement of Architecture in the United

States flourished beginning in the 1930s and encompassed
individual design movements that expressed modern ideals in
different ways, including the International, Expressionist,
Brutalist, New Formalist, and Googie movements.
MODERN STRUCUTURES
The Vessel
One World Trade Center
Aqua Tower
The Walt Disney Music Hall
New East Span San Francisco
The Vessel
The Vessel
The structure known as "The Vessel" in New York City is called so because of its
resemblance to a vessel or a container. The name reflects its unique and
innovative architectural design, which features a honeycomb-like structure
composed of a network of staircases, platforms, and walkways that are
interconnected and spiraling upwards. This design creates a vessel-like shape
with an open interior.

LOCATION: Manhattan, New York City

WHEN WAS IT BUILT: Construction began in April 2017, with the pieces being
manufactured in Italy and shipped to the United
States. It opened to public on March 15, 2019.
MATERIALS: The vessel, New York is 16 stories high and its most important material is
the beautiful modern raw welded and painted copper-like steel. They
imported this from a specialist steel fabricator in Venice, Italy.
PURPOSES: They designed the Vessel New York to be an interactive sculpture and a
public space. The intentions behind the piece were to design a monument
in Hudson Yards that engages people and not overshadows the
surrounding towers. It is a place for the public and residents of the
neighborhood to socialize.
Vessel (TKA) is a structure and visitor attraction built as part of the Hudson Yards
Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Built to plans by the British
designer Thomas Heatherwick, the elaborate honeycomb-like structure rises 16
stories and consists of 154 flights of stairs, 2,500 steps, and 80 landings for visitors to
climb.
• Vessel is the main feature of the 5-acre (2.0 ha) Hudson Yards Public Square.
Funded by Hudson Yards developer Related Companies, its final cost is estimated
at $200 million
One World Trade Center
(Freedom Tower)
One World Trade Center (Freedom Tower)
• One World Trade Center, also known as One World Trade, WTC, and formerly the
Freedom Tower during initial planning stages.
• One World Trade Center is a multifunctional structure that embodies the resilience
and strength of New York City and the United States, while also fulfilling practical roles
as a commercial and cultural hub.

LOCATION: 285 Fulton Street Manhattan, New York City, U.S

WHEN WAS IT BUILT: Its construction began on April 27, 2006 was completed on May 10,
2013 and was inaugurated on November 3, 2014.
MATERIALS: HYBRID CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURE
The design of One WTC is very different from that of the twin towers. While
they were held up by external steel columns, it has a hybrid concrete-and-
steel structure. The key to its strength is a massive, extremely strong
concrete core. Steel beams set into the concrete core support the floors,
enabling vast column-free expanses.
PURPOSES:
OFFICE SPACE: It is primarily an office building, providing commercial space for
various businesses and organizations. The tower has modern, high-quality office
space for companies in various industries.
MEMORIAL: As a part of the larger World Trade Center site, it serves as a memorial to
honor the victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The 9/11 Memorial and
Museum are adjacent to the tower, preser the memory of those lost their lives.
ECONOMIC HUB : The tower plays a role in New York City's economic activities by
providing office space for businesses and contributing to the city's status as a global
financial and commercial hub.
AQUA TOWER
AQUA TOWER
At 82 stories, reaching a height of 876 feet, Aqua Tower is one of few tall buildings to
create a community on its facade.
LOCATION: Located at 225 N. Columbus Drive, near Lake Michigan in the north of the
city of CHICAGO, Illinois, USA.
WHEN WAS IT BUILT: The project became effective in 2006 and construction began on
March 12, 2007 AND COMPLETED IT ON 2010
MATERIALS: Crystals
Balusters
Slabs
Balconies
Housing
Podium garden
Telescopic Platform
PURPOSE: The design for Aqua uses architecture to capture and reinterpret the human
and outdoor connections that occur more naturally when living closer to the
ground. Its distinctive form is achieved by varying the floor slabs across the
height the tower, based on criteria such as views, sunlight, and use.
Walt Disney Concert Hall
Walt Disney Concert Hall
LOCATION: South Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles, California,
WHEN WAS IT BUILT: Construction on the concert hall began in 1999 and was
completed in 2003 It was opened on October 23, 2003.
MATERIALS:
Stainless Steel: One of the most iconic features of the concert hall is its stainless steel
exterior which not only provide a distinctive appearance but also reflect
and interact with the surrounding environment.
Glass: to bring in natural light. The large glass windows also provide views of the
surrounding cityscape.
Wood: Use in the stage and seating areas. The combination of wood and other
materials contributes to the concert hall's unique acoustics.
Stone: Some sections of the interior feature stone finishes, providing a contrast to the
steel and glass elements and contributing to the overall aesthetic of the
space.
• Structural steel, concrete forms, and insulation, were used in the construction
process to ensure the building's stability and energy efficiency.
PURPOSES: Serve as a world-class venue for music performances, particularly those of
the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra.
Concerts and Musical Performances
• Cultural Center: purpose of promoting and preserving the best of arts and culture.
• Educational Programs: The concert hall has an education center that offers
educational programs, lectures, workshops, and other events aimed at promoting
music education and engaging with the community, especially young people.
• Architectural Landmark: In addition to its musical functions, the Walt Disney
Concert Hall stands as an architectural landmark and a symbol of modern design
and creativity.
• Public Space: The complex includes public spaces, gardens, and plazas, making it
an inviting place for people to gather, relax, and enjoy the surrounding
environment.
philharmonic" has its roots in the Greek language, where "phil-" means "loving" and
"harmonia" means "harmony.“
New East Span San Francisco–
Oakland Bay Bridge
New East Span San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
The San Francisco - Oakland Bay Bridge (often called simply the "Bay Bridge,“
although the bridge doesn't have an official name) is one of several bridges that
span San Francisco Bay in California.
LOCATION: San Francisco and Oakland, California, USA
WHEN WAS IT BUILT: The original structure was built in November 1936. But it
was built again to replace the old eastern span, which was damaged during
the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The replacement of the east span of the
“Bay Bridge” construction started on January 29, 2009 and the construction
ended on September 3, 2013.
MATERIALS:
• Steel - was used for the bridges main tower
• Concrete - was used for the bridge’s foundations, piers, and road decks
• Cables - used for self-anchored span
• Rebar - used in the concrete structures
PURPOSES:
● The Bay Bridge's primary purpose is to establish a significant transportation link
between San Francisco and Oakland.
● The east span includes a multi-use path where pedestrians and bicyclists can now
enjoy a trip out to the island from the Oakland shoreline.
● It was designed and constructed to be more earthquake-resistant and safer for
public use.
● The Bridge continues to play a vital role in transportation as it serves as a major
freeway connector for many who travel to and from the Bay Area
THANK YOU ☺
 GROUP 7
CABAGBAG, Maria Christine
ESTIPULAR, Mariel
NIPAL, Dhenmark John
RIVERA, Charisse Kate
YANGUAS, Joevany