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This document provides English to Kurdish translations for various business and economic terms. Some key terms translated include deduction, fame, accumulation, investment, liability, debtor, creditors, deposit, loans, leases, intangible assets, deferred expenses, and shareholders' equity. The document translates over 50 terms in total related to business, finance, economics, and law.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views7 pages

Words

This document provides English to Kurdish translations for various business and economic terms. Some key terms translated include deduction, fame, accumulation, investment, liability, debtor, creditors, deposit, loans, leases, intangible assets, deferred expenses, and shareholders' equity. The document translates over 50 terms in total related to business, finance, economics, and law.

Uploaded by

ronemzere1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Duhok

College of language
Department of translation
I
Translating words from Kurdish to English

Prepared by: Montaha Hameed

English Kurdish

Deduction ‫ﭬﮫﺑرﯾن‬
Fame ‫ﻧﺎﭬودەﻧﮕﯽ‬
Accumulation ‫ﮐوﻣﮫل‬
Investment ‫ﻧﺎن‬3‫وەﺑﮫرھ‬
Liability ‫دﭬﯾﯾﺎﺗﯽ‬3‫ﭘ‬
Debtor ‫دەﯾﻧدار‬
Creditors ‫ﻗﮫرزدەر‬
Deposit ( pay) ‫ﺳﭘﺎردن )ﭘﺎرەدان‬
Carrying ‫دەی‬3‫ﺗﺷﺗﮫﮐ< ب ﺳﺗوﯾ< ﺧوﭬﮫ ﮔر‬
Loans ‫ دەﺳﺗﮕرت‬،‫ﻗﮫر‬
Leases ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬3‫ﮐر‬
Intangible ‫ﻧﮫ ﺑﮫرﺟﮫﺳﺗﮫ‬
Deferred ‫ﺧﺳﺗﯽ‬3‫ﭘﺎﺷﺋ‬
Share ‫ﺑﮫھر‬
Shareholders equity ‫ن ھﮫﭬﭘﺷﮑدارا‬3‫ﻣﺎﻓ‬
Right to own <‫ﻣﺎﻓ< ﻣوﻟﮑدارﯾ‬
Corporate ‫ﭘﺷﺗﮫﭬﺎن‬
Cooperate ‫ھﮫﭬﮑﺎری‬
Combine ‫ﮑﮫﻟﮑرن‬3‫ﺗ‬
Guarantee ‫دەﺳﺗﮫﺑﮫرﮐرن‬
Notary public ‫دادﻧﭭﯾس‬
Undertaking ‫ ﺳوزﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬،‫ﺳوزدان‬
Quality control ‫ﮐوﻧﺗروﻻ ﺟوری‬
Hire, rent ‫ﮑرن‬3‫ﮐر‬
Lease <‫ﮑرن ب ﺋﯾﻣزاﮐرﻧ‬3‫ﮐر‬
Pension, tax, fees, salary, ‫ﺑﺎج‬
allowance
Evaluate ‫ھﮫﻟﺳﮫﻧﮕﺎﻧدن‬
Investors ‫ ﺳودوەرﮔر‬،‫ن‬3‫وەﺑﮫرھ‬
Fake, forged, fraud deceive ‫ ﺗزوﯾر‬،‫ﺧﺎﭘﺎﻧدن‬
Take effect ‫ﮑرن‬3‫ﺑﮫﺟ‬3‫ ﺟ‬،‫ﮐﮫﻓﺗﮫ ﮐﺎری‬
Compensate, repay ‫ﻗﮫرەﺑووﮐرن‬
Goods , commodities ‫ ﭘﮫرﺗﺎل‬،‫ﮐﮫﻟوﭘﮫل‬
Earned, gained ‫ ب دەﺳﺗﭭﮫﺋﯾﻧﺎ‬،‫ﻗﺎزاﻧﺟﮑر‬
Total, entire ‫ﺳﮫرﺟﮫم‬
Business, trade ‫ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬
Buy, purchase ‫ﮐرﯾن‬
Increase, add, grow ‫ ﮔﮫﺷﮫﮐرن‬،‫دەﺑوون‬3‫ز‬
Almost, nearly ‫زﯾﮑﯽ‬3‫ب ﻧ‬
Shop, store ‫ﻓروﺷﮕﮫه‬
Approach, overture ‫زﯾﮑﺑوون‬3‫ﻧ‬
Mines ‫ ﮐﺎن )ﻣﻌدن‬،‫ﻣﯾﻧﮫ‬
Ecology ‫ژﯾﻧﮕﮫ زاﻧﻲ‬
Environment ‫ژﯾﻧﮕﺔھـ‬
Ecologist ‫ژﯾﻧﮕﺔزان‬
Deposit ‫داﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرةي ل ﺑﺎﻧﻘﺊ‬
Withdraw ‫ﭬﺔﻛﺋﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرةي ل ﺑﺎﻧﻘﺊ‬
Drill ‫ﻛوﻻﻧﺎ ﺑﯾرﺋن ﻧﺔﻓﺗﺊ‬
Extraction ‫دةرﺋﯾﻧﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﺔﻓﺗﺊ‬
Refining ‫ﺳﺔﻓﺎﻧدﻧﺎ ﻧﺔﻓﺗﺊ‬
Oversee ‫ﭼﺎﭬدﺋري‬
Oversight committee ‫ﻟﯾژﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﭬدﺋري‬
Auction ‫ ﻣﺔزاد‬،‫زﺋدةﻛرن‬
Benchmark ‫ھﺔﻟﺳﺔﻧﮕﺎﻧدن‬
Burgle, rob, prison break ‫دزي‬
Obligate, commit, follow ‫ﭘﺋﮕري‬
Mandatory, compulsory , ‫ﭘﺋدﭬﯾﯾﮫ ﺑﻛﺔى‬
obligatory
Commemorate ‫ﺳﺎﺧﻛرن‬
Acknowledgement ‫زوﺳﻼڤ‬3‫ ر‬،‫زوﺳوﭘﺎﺳﯽ‬3‫ر‬
Ascend ‫ﺑﻠﻧد‬
Descend ‫ﻧزم‬
Top down process <‫ﭘروﺳﮫ ژ ﺷﺗﮫﮐ< ﻣﮫزن ﺑو ﺗﺷﺗﮫﮐ‬
‫ﺑﭼﯾﮑﺗر ﺑﭼﯾت‬
Bottom up process <‫ﭘروﺳﮫ ژ ﺗﺷﺗﮫﮐ< ﺑﭼﯾﮏ ﺑۆ ﺗﺷﮫﮐ‬
‫ﻣﮫزﻧﺗر ﺑﭼﯾت‬
Proponents ‫ﭘﺷﺗﮫﭬﺎن‬
Anonymous ‫ﻧﮫﻧﺳﯾﯾﺎر‬
Intermediation ‫ری‬3‫ﻧﺎﭬﮫﻧدﮔ‬
Cronyism ‫واﺳطﮫ‬
Money laundering ‫ﮑﮫﮐﺎ ﻧﮫ‬3‫ب دەﺳﺗﭭﮫ ﺋﯾﻧﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی ب ر‬
‫ ﺷوﺷﺗﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬،‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎی‬
Nepotism ‫واﺳطﮫ‬
Theft ‫دزﯾن‬
Bribery ‫ﺑﮫرﺗﯾل‬
Forgery ‫ﺗﮫزوﯾر‬
Black mailing ‫ﺟورەﮐ< ﺗﺎواﻧ< ﯾﮫ‬
Well known, common , ‫ﺑﮫرﺑﮫﻻڤ‬
widespread, popular
Deposit ‫داﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬
Withdraw ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬3‫ﭬﮫﮐ‬
Legal & official party ‫ﻻﯾﮫﻧ< ﻓﮫرﻣﯽ و ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬
Hierarchy ‫ھﮫرەﻣﮫﮐﯽ‬
Cryptocurrency ‫دراﭬ< ﭬﮫﺷﺎرﺗﯽ‬
Recognize ‫ﮑرن‬3‫داﻧﭘ‬3‫ داﻧﭘ‬،‫داﻧﮫﻧﺎﺳﺎﻧدن‬
Confess , admit <‫دان ل دادﮔﮫھ‬3‫داﻧﭘ‬
World wide recognition ‫داﻧﺎ ﺟﯾﮭﺎﻧﯽ‬3‫داﻧﭘ‬
Pros & cons ‫زﯾﺎن و ﻣﻔﺎ‬
Mining process ‫ﭘروﺳﺎ دەرﺧﺳﺗﻧﺎ ﮐﺎﻧزا‬
Security & privacy ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﯾش و ﺗﺎﯾﺑﮫﺗﻣﮫﻧدی‬
Shortage ‫ﻣوﮐﺎﺳﯽ‬3‫ﮐ‬
Clean broker ‫ﻧﺎﭬﺑﮫﻧﯾﮑﺎرێ ﭘﺎﻗژ‬
Hygiene ‫ ﭘﺎﻗژی‬،‫ﺗﮫﻧدروﺳﺗﯽ‬
Without pollutants ‫ﯽ ﭘﯾﺳﺑوون‬3‫ﺑ‬
Emissions of Gus ‫دەرﭘﮫرﯾﻧﺎ ﮔﺎزێ‬
Algorithm ‫ ﺧوارزﻣﯽ‬،‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎر‬
Refund ‫زﭬرﯾﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬
Expose
Trademark ‫ت ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬3‫ﻧﯾﺷﺎﻧ‬
Diversify ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟوردﮐﮫت‬
Diversification ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟورﮐرن‬
Diversity ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟوری‬
Diverse ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟور‬
Production Base <‫ﻧﺎﻧ‬3‫ﺑﻧﮫﻣﺎﯾ< ﺑﮫرھﮫﻣﮭ‬
Regulation ‫ﭘﮫﯾرەو‬
Domestic, local ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺧوﯾﯽ‬
Constructive competition ‫ﮑﺎﺑﮫرﯾﯾﺎ ﺋﺎﭬﺎﮐﮫر‬3‫ر‬
Conflict ‫ھﮫﭬرﮐﯽ‬
Exploitation , take advantage, ‫اﺳﺗﻐﻼل‬،
misuse
Monopoly ‫ﻗورﺧﮑرن‬
Regulating prices ‫ن‬3‫ﺑﮭﺎﯾ‬
It’s considered as ‫ﺗﮫ ھژﻣﺎرﺗن‬3‫دھ‬
Metallurgical ‫ﻓﻠزی‬
Non_ metallurgical ‫ﻧﮫ ﻓﻠزی‬
Food security ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﯾﺷﺎ ﺧوراﮐﯽ‬
Infrastructure ‫ژﺋرﺧﺎﻧﺎ ﺋﺎﺑوری‬
Developer ‫دەر‬3‫ﮔﮫﺷﮫﭘ‬
Under supervision <‫رﯾ‬3‫ر ﭼﺎﭬد‬3‫ﻟژ‬
Supervision ‫ اﺷراف‬،‫ﺳﮫرﭘﮫرﺷﺗﯽ‬
Under the patronage of prime ‫رﯾﺎ ﺳﮫروک وەزﯾران‬3‫ر ﭼﺎﭬد‬3‫ﻟژ‬
minister
Pillar ‫ﺳﺗون‬
Material ‫ﮐﮫرەﺳﺗﮫ‬
System ‫زﮐﺎر‬3‫ر‬
Pharmaceutical ‫ دەرﻣﺎﻧﺳﺎزی‬،‫دەرﻣﺎﻧﺧﺎﻧﮫﯾﯽ‬
Market ‫ﺑﺎزار‬
Agents ‫ﺑرﯾﮑﺎر‬
Gasoline prices <‫ن ﭘﮫﻧزﯾﻧ‬3‫ﺑﮭﺎﯾ‬
Car manufacturers ‫ﻼن‬3‫ﭘﯾﺷﮫﺳﺎزﯾﯾﺎ ﺗروﻣﺑ‬
Field ‫ﺑوار‬
Reform ‫ﭼﺎﮐﺳﺎزی‬
Fiscal year ‫ﺳﺎﻻ داراﯾﯽ‬
Executive director ‫ﮑﺎر‬3‫ﺑﮫﺟ‬3‫ﮫﺑﮫرێ ﺟ‬3‫ر‬
Saving ‫ﭘﺎﺷﮫﮐﮫﻓت‬
Profit ‫ﻗﺎزاﻧﺞ‬
Mortgage ‫رەھﯾﻧﮫ‬
Forum ‫ﮐورﺑﮫﻧد‬
Chaired ‫ب ﺳﮫروﮐﺎﺗﯾﯾﺎ‬
Initiative ‫ش‬3‫ﺳﮫرﮐ‬،‫ﺷﺧﮫری‬3‫ دەﺳﺗﭘ‬،‫ڕاﺑوون‬3‫ﭘ‬
We’re delivered ‫ﺷﮑرن‬3‫ﺷ‬3‫ھﺎﺗﮫ ﭘ‬
Spike, rising ‫ﺑﻠﻧد‬
Sector ‫ﮐﮫرت‬
Scale ‫ﭘﯾﭭﮫر‬
Revenue ‫داھﺎت‬
Through ‫ﮑﺎ‬3‫ب ڕ‬
Corruption ‫ﮔﮫﻧدەﻟﯽ‬
Tax income directorate ‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﺑ ﺎ ج و دەراﻣﮫت‬
Capital ‫ﺳﮫرﻣﺎﯾﮫ‬
Capitalism ‫ﺳﮫرﻣﺎﯾﮫداری‬
Corporation ‫ﺋﮫﻧﺟوﻣﮫن‬
Contrast ‫ﺑﮫﺳت‬3‫ﮔر‬
Exceed ‫دەرﭘﮫراﻧد‬
Government institutions ‫ن ﺣﮑوﻣﯽ‬3‫داﻣودەزﮔﮫھ‬
Institutions ‫ ﺳﺎزي‬،‫داﻣودةزﮔﺔھـ‬
Urge ‫ھﺎﻧدان‬
Foundation ‫داﻣﮫزراو‬
Resume ‫ﮑر‬3‫دوﺑﺎرە دەﺳﺗﭘ‬
Worsening ‫ﺧراﭘﺗرﺑوون‬
Expenditure ‫ﺧﮫرﺟﯽ‬
Bankrupt ‫اﯾﻔﻼس‬
Installment ‫ﻗﺳت‬
Retailer ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻔروﺷﯽ‬
Wholesaler ‫ﮐوﻣﻔروﺷﯽ‬
Department of treasury ‫ ﮔﮫﻧﺟﯾﻧﮫﯾﯽ‬،‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﺧﮫزﻧﮫداری‬
Ration ‫ﮐﺎرﺗﺎ ﺧوراﮐﯽ‬
Prosperity ‫ﮔﮫﺷﮫﮐرﻧﺎ ﺋﺎﺑوری‬
To address ‫ﭼﺎرەﺳﮫرﮐرن‬
Long term loans ‫ژ ﺧﺎﯾﮫن‬3‫ن در‬3‫ﻗﮫر‬
To run, to manage <‫ﭭﮫﺑرﻧ‬3‫ژﺑۆ ﺑر‬
Affairs ‫ﮐﺎروﺑﺎر‬
Regulation ‫دەﺳﺗور‬
Existing law ‫ن ﮐﺎرا‬3‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾ‬
Mayoralty ‫ﻗﺎﯾﻣﮫﻗﺎﻣﯽ‬
Mayor ‫ﻗﺎﯾﻣﮫﻗﺎم‬
Warehouse ‫ ﻋﻣﺑﺎر‬، ‫ﮐوﮔﮫه‬
Portion , share ‫ﺑﮫھرە’ ﭘﺷﮏ‬
Shareholders ‫ﺧودان ﭘﺷﮏ‬
Legal measures ‫ن ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬3‫راﺑوﻧ‬3‫ﭘ‬
Disciplinary measures <‫ن ﺗﮫﻧﺑﯾﮭﮑرﻧ‬3‫راﺑوﻧ‬3‫ﭘ‬
Checkpoint ‫زاﻟﮕﮫ ھـ‬
Except ‫ژﺑﻠﯽ‬
Food agents <‫ن ﺧوارﻧ‬3‫ﺑرﯾﮑﺎر‬
Pioneer ‫ﭘﯾﺷﮫﻧﮓ‬
Compete ‫ھﮫﭬڕﮐﯽ‬
Automakers ‫ﻼن‬3‫ﻧﮫرێ ﺗروﻣﺑ‬3‫ﺑﮫرھﮫﻣﮭ‬
Joint cooperation ‫ھﮫﭬﮑﺎرﯾﯾﺎ ھﺎوﺑﮫش‬
Rehabilitation services <‫ن ﻧﯾژەﻧﮑرﻧ‬3‫ﺧزﻣﮫﺗ‬
Red crescent ‫ ھﻼل اﺣﻣر‬،‫ھﮫﯾﭭﺎ ﺳور‬
Red Cross ‫ﺧﺎﭼﺎ ﺳور‬
Full vaccinated ‫ب ﺗﮫﻣﺎﻣﯽ ﭬﺎﮐﺳﯾن وەرﮔرﺗﯾﯾﮫ‬
Residential towers <‫ن ﺋﺎﮐﻧﺟﯾﺑووﻧ‬3‫ﺑورﺟ‬
Pollution ‫ﭘﯾﺳﺑوون‬
Census ‫رﯾﺎ ﮔﺷﺗﯽ‬3‫ﺳﮫرژﻣ‬
University order <‫ﻓﮫرﻣﺎﻧﺎ زاﻧﮑوﯾ‬
Administration order ‫ری‬3‫ﻓﮫرﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﺎرﮔ‬
Ministerial order ‫ﻓﮫرﻣﺎﻧﺎ وەزاری‬
Presidency ‫ﺳﮫروﮐﺎﯾﮫﺗﯽ‬
Personnel ‫ﺧوﯾﯽ‬
To book ‫ ﺣﺟز‬،‫دەﺳﺗﻧﯾﺷﺎﻧﮑرن‬
Appointment, employment ‫داﻣﮫزراﻧدن‬
Inclosed list ‫ﭻ‬3‫ﻟﯾﺳﺗﺎ ھﮫﭬﭘ‬
Under, according to, in ‫ر‬3‫ ﻟژ‬،‫ﻟدﯾڤ‬
accordance
Authority ‫دەﺳﺗﮭﮫﻻﺗداری‬
Authorize ‫ﺗ< د د ە ت‬y‫دەﺳﺗﮭﮫ‬
Authorization ‫دان‬3‫ﺗﭘ‬y‫دەﺳﺗﮭﮫ‬
On your behalf ‫ ل ﺟﮭ< ﺗﮫ‬، ‫ل ﺷﯾﻧﺎ ﺗﮫ‬
On my behalf ‫ ل ﺟﮭ< ﻣن‬،‫ل ﺷﯾﻧﺎ ﻣن‬
Certification, qualification ‫ﺑﺎوەرﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬
Position ‫ﻧﺎﭬوﻧﯾﺷﺎن‬
High education ministry y‫رﮐرﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ‬3‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﻓ‬
Persons ‫زان‬3‫ﺑﮫر‬
Directory of treasury ‫ﭭﮫﺑﮫرﯾﯾﺎ ﮔﮫﻧﺟﯾﻧﮫﯾﯽ‬3‫ر‬
College of… …‫ﻛوﻟﯾژا‬
Polysemous ‫ﭼﮫﻧد واﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬
Rather <‫ﺗﺎ رادەﯾﮫﮐ‬
Rather than ‫ﭘﺗر ژ‬
Missile crisis ‫ﻗﮫﯾراﻧﺎ ﻣوﺷﮫﮐﯽ‬
High concern ‫ﺗرﺳﮫﮐﺎ ﻣﮫزن‬
Military equipment ‫ن ﺳﮫرﺑﺎزی‬3‫ﮐﮫرەﺳﺗ‬
Poor quality ‫ﮐواﻟﯾﺗﯾﺎ ﻻواز‬
Personnel dossier ‫ دوﺳﯾﯾﺎ ﮐﮫﺳﯽ‬،‫دوﺳﯾﯾﺎ ﺗﺎﯾﺑﮫت‬
Silo ‫ن ﮔﮫﻧﻣﯽ‬3‫ﮐوﮔﮫھ‬
Iraqi financial oversight Dewan <‫راﻗ‬3‫رﯾﯾﺎ داراﯾﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻋ‬3‫دﯾواﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﭬد‬
Agricultural products ‫ن ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬3‫ﺑﮫرھﮫﻣ‬
Cereal ‫دەﺧل و دان‬
Bean ‫ﻓﺎﺳوﻟﯽ‬
Flour ‫ﺋﺎر‬
Rice ‫ﺑرﻧﺞ‬
Kiwi ‫ﮐﯾﭭﯽ‬
Mandarin ‫ﻻﻟﮫﻧﮓ‬
Grapefruit ‫ﺳﻧدی‬
Fresh Apricot ‫ﻣژﻣژە‬
Dry Apricot ‫ﻗﮫﯾﺳﯽ‬
Cauliflower, broccoli ‫ ﻗﮫرﻧﮫﺑﯾﺗﺎ ﮐﮫﺳﮏ‬،‫ﺑروﮐﻠﯽ‬
Carrot ‫زەر‬3‫ﮔ‬
Blackberry ‫ن ر ە ش‬3‫ﺗﯾﯾ‬
Beets ‫ﻠﻣدەر‬3‫ﺷ‬
Ginger ‫زەﻧﺟﮫﺑﯾل‬
Olive ‫زەﯾﺗون‬
Watermelon ‫ﺷﺗﯽ‬
Pineapple ‫ﺋﮫﻧﮫﻧﺎس‬
Pear ‫ھﮫرﻣﯾﮏ‬
Plum ‫ﺣﻠﯾﮏ‬
Peach ‫ﺧوخ‬
Nectarine ‫ﺗﮫراﻗﯽ‬
Peanut ‫ﻓﺳﺗﮫق‬
Hazelnut ‫ﺑﻧدەق‬
Cashew ‫ﮔﮫزوو‬
Almond ‫ﺑﺎھﯾڤ‬
Walnut ‫ﮔﯾز‬
Barely ‫ﺟﮫ ھـ‬
Wheat ‫ﮔﮫﻧم‬
Oat ‫ﺷوﻓﺎن‬
Corn ‫ﮔﮫﻧﻣﮫﺷﺎم‬
Lentil ‫ﻧﯾﺳﮏ‬
Seed ‫ﺗوڤ‬
Agricultural ministry ‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬
The representative of Kurdistan <‫ن ﮐوردﺳﺗﺎﻧ‬3‫ﻧﯾﻧﮫرێ ﺟوﺗﯾﺎر‬
farmers
Cultivate ‫ﻼن‬3‫ﮐ‬
Farming ‫ﺟوﺗﯾﺎ ر ی‬
Irrigation <‫ﺳﯾﺳﺗﮫﻣ< ﺋﺎﭬداﻧ‬
drought ‫ھﺷﮑﮫﺳﺎﻟﯽ‬
urban area ‫را‬3‫ن ﺑﺎژ‬3‫ﻧﺎوﭼﮫﯾ‬
Rural area ‫ن ﮔوﻧدا‬3‫ﻧﺎوﭼﮫﯾ‬
Agriculture sector ‫ﮐﮫرﺗ< ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬
Wheat planting ‫ﭼﺎﻧدﻧﺎ ﮔﮫﻧﻣﯽ‬
farming equipment ‫ن ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬3‫ﮐﮫﻟوﭘﮫﻟ‬
Infrastructure ‫رﺧﺎﻧﮫ‬3‫ژ‬
Soil ‫ﺋﺎخ‬
Water issues <‫ن ﺋﺎﭬ‬3‫ﺋﺎرﯾﺷ‬

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