GRAMMER LİST
(Bazı konular farklı seviyelerde daha detaylı anlatılacağı için listede birkaç kez tekrarlanmıştır.)
A1
Present tenses
A1 Basic word order in English
A1 Present simple forms of ‘to be’ – am/is/are
A1 Present simple – I do, I don’t, Do I?
A1 Present continuous – I’m doing, I’m not doing, Are you doing?
A1 Present simple or present continuous?
A1 have got
Past tenses
A1 was/were – past simple of ‘be’
A1 Past simple – regular/irregular verbs
A1 Past simple – negatives and questions
Future
A1 ‘will’ and ‘shall’ – Future
A1 be going to – plans and predictions
Modals, the imperative, etc .
A1 can, can’t – ability, possibility, permission
A1 The imperative – Sit down! Don’t talk!
A1 Would you like…? I’d like…
-ing and the infinitive
A1 Verbs + to + infinitive and verbs + -ing
Articles, nouns, pronouns, and determiners.
A1 a/an, plurals – singular and plural forms
A1 a/an, the, no article – the use of articles in English
A1 this, that, these, those
A1 Possessive adjectives and subject pronouns (I/my, you/your, etc.)
A1 Object pronouns vs subject pronouns – me or I, she or her?
A1 a, some, any – countable and uncountable nouns
A1 much, many, a lot of, a little, a few
A1 whose, possessive ‘s – Whose is this? It’s Mike’s
there and it
A1 there is, there are – there was, there were
A1 There or it
Adjectives and adverbs
A1 Adjectives – old, interesting, expensive, etc.
A1 Adverbs of manner (slowly) – or adjectives (slow)?
A1 Comparative adjectives – older than, more important than, etc.
A1 Superlative adjectives – the oldest, the most important, etc.
Conjunctions
A1 Conjunctions: and, but, or, so, because
Prepositions
A1 at, in, on – prepositions of time
A1 at, in, on – prepositions of place
A1 next to, under, between, in front of, behind, over, etc.
Questions
A1 Questions – word order and question words
Word order
A1 Adverbs of frequency with present simple
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A2
Present tenses
A2 Present simple vs present continuous
A2 Present perfect – form and use
A2 Present perfect or past simple?
Past tenses
A2 Past simple – Form and use
A2 Past continuous and past simple
A2 Past perfect
Future
A2 will vs be going to – future
A2 Present continuous for future arrangements
Modals, the imperative, etc .
A2 How to use the verb ‘go’ in English
A2 have to, don’t have to, must, mustn’t
A2 should, shouldn’t
A2 might, might not – possibility
A2 used to, didn’t use to – past habits and states
Conditionals, if, wish, etc.
A2 First conditional and future time clauses
A2 Second conditional
Passive
A2 Present and past simple passive: be + past participle
Reported speech
A2 Reported speech – indirect speech
-ing and the infinitive
A2 Expressing purpose with ‘to’ and ‘for’
A2 Infinitives and gerunds – verb patterns
Articles, nouns, pronouns, and determiners.
A2 Subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives
A2 Something, anything, nothing, etc.
A2 much, many, little, few, some, any – quantifiers
A2 too, too much, too many, enough
A2 most, most of, the most
Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs
A2 Defining relative clauses – who, which, that, where
Auxiliary verbs
A2 so, neither – so am I, neither do I, etc.
Adjectives and adverbs
A2 Comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs
Conjunctions and clauses
A2 however, although, because, so, and time connectors
Prepositions
A2 Prepositions of movement – along, across, over, etc.
Questions
A2 Asking questions in English – Question forms
A2 Subject questions, questions with preposition
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B1
Present tenses
B1 Present simple or present continuous
B1 Past simple or present perfect?
B1 Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous
Past tenses
B1 Past simple, past continuous, past perfect
Future
B1 Future forms – will, be going to, present continuous
Modals, the imperative, etc .
B1 have to, must, should – obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice
B1 Can, could, be able to – ability and possibility
B1 Modal verbs of deduction – must, might, could, can’t
B1 usually, used to, be used to, get used to
B1 had better… it’s time
Conditionals, if, wish, etc.
B1 First conditional, future time clauses
B1 Second conditional – unreal situations
B1 First and second conditionals
B1 Third conditional – past unreal situations
Passive
B1 Passive verb forms
B1 Active and passive voice
Reported speech
B1 Indirect speech – reported speech
-ing and the infinitive
B1 Gerund or infinitive – do, to do, doing
Articles, nouns, pronouns, and determiners.
B1 A(n), the, no article
B1 Reflexive pronouns – myself, yourself
B1 much, many, a lot, little, few, some, any, no – quantifiers
B1 all, both – quantifiers
B1 both, either, neither – quantifiers
B1 any, no, none – quantifiers
B1 Another, other, others, the other, the others
Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs
B1 Defining and non-defining relative clauses
Auxiliary verbs
B1 Question tags – aren’t you? don’t you?
Adjectives and adverbs
B1 Comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs
B1 -ed/-ing adjectives – adjectives from verbs
B1 so, such, such a, so much, so many
Conjunctions and clauses
B1 Clauses of contrast, purpose and reason
Prepositions
B1 Verb + preposition
B1 Adjective + preposition
B1 during, for, while
B1 for, since, from – what’s the difference?
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B2
Present tenses
B2 Present perfect simple or continuous
Past tenses
B2 Narrative tenses – all past tenses
Future
B2 Future continuous and future perfect
Modals, the imperative, etc .
B2 Past modal verbs of deduction
B2 likely, unlikely, bound, definitely, probably – probability
B2 used to, be used to, get used to
B2 would and used to – past habits and repeated actions
B2 Verbs of the senses: look, sound, feel, etc.
Conditionals, if, wish, etc.
B2 Zero and first conditional and future time clauses
B2 Second and third conditionals – unreal conditionals
B2 Wishes and regrets – I wish / if only
Passive
B2 The passive voice – all tenses
B2 The passive with reporting verbs – It is said that …
B2 Have something done
-ing and the infinitive
B2 Gerund or infinitive – verb patterns
B2 would rather, would prefer – expressing preference
B2 Reporting verbs – admit doing, refuse to do, etc.
Articles, nouns, pronouns, and determiners.
B2 Quantifiers – all, most, both, either, neither, any, no, none
Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs
B2 whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, however
Auxiliary verbs
B2 Auxiliary verbs – different uses
Adjectives and adverbs
B2 the … the … comparatives
B2 Participles as adjectives (-ed / -ing adjectives)
B2 so, such (a), so much, so many
B2 Adjectives without noun
B2 Adjective order
Conjunctions and clauses
B2 Clauses of contrast and purpose
Questions
B2 Questions – different types
B2 Indirect questions
Word order
B2 Position of adverbs and adverb phrase
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C1
Past tenses
C1 Narrative tenses, used to, would
Future
C1 Future forms – expressing future time
C1 Other ways to express future – be about to, be due to, etc.
C1 Future in the past
Modals, the imperative, etc .
C1 Modal verbs – permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity
C1 Speculation and deduction – modal verbs and expressions
C1 Verbs of the senses
C1 get – different meanings
Conditionals, if, wish, etc.
C1 All conditionals – mixed conditionals, alternatives to if, inversion
C1 Mixed conditionals – If I were you, I wouldn’t have done it
C1 Wish, rather, if only, it’s time – unreal uses of past tenses
C1 unless, even if, provided, as long as, etc. – other expressions in conditionals
Passive
C1 Distancing – expressions and passive of reporting verbs
-ing and the infinitive
C1 Verb + object + infinitive/gerund – verb patterns
C1 Gerunds and infinitives – complex forms
Articles, nouns, pronouns, and determiners.
C1 Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns
C1 Generic pronouns – common-gender pronouns
C1 Compound nouns and possessive forms
Relative clauses, relative pronouns and adverbs
C1 Relative clauses – defining and non-defining
there and it
C1 There and it – preparatory subjects
Auxiliary verbs
C1 have – auxiliary or main verb
C1 Ellipsis and substitution
Adjectives and adverbs
C1 Inversion with negative adverbials – adding emphasis
Conjunctions and clauses
C1 Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result
C1 Discourse markers – linking words
C1 Participle clauses
Word order
C1 Cleft sentences – adding emphasis
