VATABLE SALES/RECEIPTS
1. NON-VAT TAXPAYERS – (3% OPT) – except for cooperatives and individuals opting 8% commutative tax.
2. VAT-REGISTERED TAXPAYERS
OUTPUT VAT (12%) XX
LESS: INPUT VAT (XX)
VAT DUE XX
LESS: TAX CRDT (XX)
VAT STILL DUE XX
SOURCES OF O-VAT: (12%)
a. VATABLE GOODS = 12% SP, except when SP is unreasonably lower, base it 12% of FV
= unreasonably lower (SP/FV less than 70% or discount is more than 30%)
= goods > if SP only not exclusive but if Invoice Price is INCLUSIVE
b. VATABLE SERVICES = 12% OF GROSS RECEIPTS
c. VATABLE REAL PROPERTIES = 12% OF GROSS SELLING PRICE
= GSP > SP or FMV w/c is higher
= FMV > ZONAL or ASSESSOR’S FV (highest)
Is the FV exclusive or inclusive of vat? EXCLUSIVE.
OUTPUT VAT = FV x 12%
Is gross SP exclusive or inclusive of vat? INCLUSIVE.
OUTPUT VAT = SP X 12/112
d. TRANSACTIONS DEEMED SALE (for VATABLE goods/kind) = 12% of FV
(FV – determined by CIR)
d.1. Consumption not in the ordinary course of business – usage/disposal of ordinary assets
other than their normal use. (Ordinary Asset >> held for sale or held for use)
>> 12% of FV
ex. Dation in Payment, property dividends, withdrawal for personal use, exchange of property
d.2. Retirement or cessation of business (the moment a business is dissolve it is deemed sale)
>> 12% of FV or BV w/c is LOWER
Ex. Sole Prop >> Partnership >> Corp. (deemed sold – SP & Partnership)
But for Corp. >> Corp. (MERGER/CONSO) – NOT CONSIDERED DEEMED SALE
d.3. Cancellation of VAT Status